Mooney M20TN S type Pilot Operating Handbook

And faa approved airplane flight manual
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PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK
AND
FAA APPROVED
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL
M20TN
MODEL TYPE-S
P/N: POH-003901
ORIGINAL ISSUE - 04- 02- 2008
REVISION C - 02-10-2015
Copyright 2015 - All Rights Reserved
MOONEY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
165 Al Mooney Road, Kerrville, Texas 78028 tel: 830-896-6000
www.mooney.com

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Summary of Contents for Mooney M20TN S type

  • Page 1 PILOT’S OPERATING HANDBOOK FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL M20TN MODEL TYPE-S P/N: POH-003901 ORIGINAL ISSUE - 04- 02- 2008 REVISION C - 02-10-2015 Copyright 2015 - All Rights Reserved MOONEY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 165 Al Mooney Road, Kerrville, Texas 78028 tel: 830-896-6000 www.mooney.com...
  • Page 2 M20TN MODEL TYPE- S P/N: POH-003901...
  • Page 3 CAUTION THIS AIRCRAFT IS CERTIFIED TO USE 100LL (BLUE) OR 100/130 (GREEN) AVIATION GASOLINE ONLY. IT IS THE PILOT’S RESPONSIBILITY TO INSURE THAT THE PROPER FUEL IS USED AT EACH REFUELING.
  • Page 5 This handbook meets GAMA Specification No. 1, SPECIFICATION FOR PILOT’S OPERATING HAND- BOOK, issued February 15, 1975, revised October 18, 1996; Revision No. 2. CopyrightE 2015 All Rights Reserved Mooney International Corporation - 165 Al Mooney Rd - Kerrville, Texas 78028 ORIGINAL ISSUE - 04-2-2008...
  • Page 6 MOONEY M20TN BLANK...
  • Page 7 PROFITABLE EVER. - - NOTICE - - This manual is provided as an operating guide for the Mooney Model M20TN. It is important that you, regardless of your previous experience, carefully read the handbook from cover to cover and review it frequently. THIS AFM MUST BE CARRIED IN THE AIRCRAFT AT ALL TIMES.
  • Page 8 INTRODUCTION MOONEY M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S BLANK...
  • Page 9 MOONEY INTRODUCTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES ORIGINAL ISSUE ........... . .
  • Page 10 INTRODUCTION MOONEY M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S 3- 2 .............
  • Page 11 MOONEY INTRODUCTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S 5- 16 ............
  • Page 12 INTRODUCTION MOONEY M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S 5- 72 ............
  • Page 13 MOONEY INTRODUCTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S 7- 22 ............
  • Page 14 INTRODUCTION MOONEY M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S BLANK POH/AFM POH- 003901 ORIGINAL ISSUE - 04-02-2008 Revision C - 02-12-2015 This POH/AFM effective with S/N 31- 0090 thru 31- TBA...
  • Page 15 MOONEY INTRODUCTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S LOG OF REVISIONS REVISION REVISED DATE LETTER PAGES APPROVED ORIGINAL 04- 02- 2008 ISSUE Supplement (Heater Mod) 12- 05- 2008 Narrative Discussion 11-21-2014 Revisions Page viii Narrative Discussion 02-12-2015 Revisions Page viii ORIGINAL ISSUE - 04-02-2008...
  • Page 16 Revised List of Effective Pages. vii thru ix Revised Log of Revisions, added Narrative Discussion of Revisions and how to obtain revisions to this manual. Title Page, Revised Mooney Aviation to Mooney International Corporation Congratulations, 1- 4 2- 14, 2- 18, 2- 19...
  • Page 17 MOONEY INTRODUCTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S Page Level Number Comment 7- 34 Revised Figure 7- 12 - Removed Altitude numbers from M20K 7- 34 Added Note: Precise Flight Oxygen System (Optional) 7- 34, 7- 35, 7- 36 Revised to show Avox Oxygen System...
  • Page 18 INTRODUCTION MOONEY M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S NARRATIVE DISCUSSION OF REVISIONS Page Level Number Comment Cover Page Revised Revision and Copyright data i thru vi Revised List of Effective Pages. vii, x Revised Log of Revisions, added Narrative Discussion of Revisions and how to obtain revisions to this manual.
  • Page 19 MOONEY INTRODUCTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ..............
  • Page 20 INTRODUCTION MOONEY M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S BLANK ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008...
  • Page 21: Table Of Contents

    MOONEY SECTION I M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S GENERAL TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ..............
  • Page 22 SECTION I MOONEY GENERAL M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S BLANK ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 1 -- 2...
  • Page 23: Three View 1

    MOONEY SECTION I M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S GENERAL 26’- -8” (812.8 cm) 8’- -6” 76” (259.1 cm) (193.04 cm) 6’- -7 1/2” (201.9 cm) 36’- -6” (1112.5 cm) 11’- -9” (358.1 cm) 9’- -2” (279.4 cm) FIGURE 1- -1 THREE VIEW...
  • Page 24: Introduction

    This Operators Manual conforms to GAMA Specification No. 1 and includes both Manufacturer’s material and FAA APPROVED material required to be furnished to the pilot by the applicable Federal Aviation Regulations. Section IX contains supplemental data supplied by Mooney Inter- national Corporation.
  • Page 25: Descriptive Data

    MOONEY SECTION I M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S GENERAL DESCRIPTIVE DATA ENGINE Number of Engines ............. .
  • Page 26: Propeller

    SECTION I MOONEY GENERAL M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PROPELLER Hartzell Number ............... .
  • Page 27: Landing Gear

    MOONEY SECTION I M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S GENERAL LANDING GEAR TYPE: Electrically operated, fully retractable tricycle gear with rubber shock discs. The main wheels have hydraulically operated disc brakes. The nose wheel is fully steerable 11 left to 13 right of center.
  • Page 28: Identification Plate

    SECTION I MOONEY GENERAL M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S IDENTIFICATION PLATE All correspondence regarding your airplane should include the Serial Number as depicted on the identification plate. The identification plate is located on the left hand side, aft end of the tailcone, below the horizontal stabilizer leading edge.
  • Page 29: Symbols, Abbreviations & Terminology

    MOONEY SECTION I M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S GENERAL SYMBOLS, ABBREVIATIONS & TERMINOLOGY GENERAL AIR SPEED TERMINOLOGY & SYMBOLS GROUND SPEED -- Speed of an airplane relative to the ground. KCAS KNOTS CALIBRATED AIR SPEED -- The indicated speed of an aircraft, corrected for position and instrument error.
  • Page 30: Airplane Performance & Flight Planning Terminology

    SECTION I MOONEY GENERAL M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE PERFORMANCE AND FLIGHT PLANNING TERMINOLOGY Demonstrated The velocity of the crosswind component for which adequate control of the Crosswind airplane during take off and landing test was actually demonstrated during Velocity certification.
  • Page 31: Weight & Balance Terminology

    MOONEY SECTION I M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S GENERAL WEIGHT AND BALANCE TERMINOLOGY The horizontal distance from the reference datum to the center of gravity (C.G.) of an item. Basic The actual weight of the airplane and includes all operating equipment (in-...
  • Page 32: Measurement Conversion Tables

    SECTION I MOONEY GENERAL M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S MEASUREMENT CONVERSION TABLES On the following pages are conversion tables and charts to and from U.S. weights and measures to metric and imperial equivalents. The conversion tables are included to help pilots who live in countries other than the United States or pilots from the United States who are traveling to or within other countries.
  • Page 33 MOONEY SECTION I M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S GENERAL WEIGHT U. S. Customary Unit ......... .
  • Page 34: Use Of The Terms Warning, Caution And Note

    SECTION I MOONEY GENERAL M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S USE OF THE TERMS WARNING, CAUTION AND NOTE The following conventions will be used for the terms Warning, Caution and Note: - -WARNING- - The use of a Warning symbol means that information which follows is of critical importance and concerns procedures and techniques which could cause or result in personal injury or death if not carefully followed.
  • Page 35 MOONEY SECTION II M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S LIMITATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ..............
  • Page 36 SECTION II MOONEY LIMITATIONS M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S BLANK AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - 04-02-2008 2 - 2...
  • Page 37: Noise Limits

    SECTION V. Your Mooney is certificated under FAA Type Certificate No. 2A3 as a Mooney M20TN. NOISE LIMITS The certificated noise level per 14 CFR Part 36, Appendix G, Amendment 36-28 of the Federal Aviation Regulations for the Mooney M20TN-Type-S, with the Hartzell 3 blade propeller installed at 3368 lbs (1528 Kg.) maximum weight is 78.0 dB(A).
  • Page 38: Airspeed Limitations

    SECTION II MOONEY LIMITATIONS M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS Airspeed limitations and their operational significance are shown in Figure 2-1. This calibration assumes zero instrument error. V/SPEED KCAS/KIAS REMARKS Never Exceed 196/195 Do not exceed this Speed speed in any op- eration.
  • Page 39: Airspeed Markings

    MOONEY SECTION II M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S LIMITATIONS AIRSPEED MARKINGS Airspeed indicator markings, their color code and operational significance are shown in Figure 2- 2. G- 1000 AIRSPEED INDICATOR MARKINGS MARKING SIGNIFICANCE Low speed awareness - Red band 20 KIAS – 59 KIAS...
  • Page 40: Power Plant Limitations

    SECTION II MOONEY LIMITATIONS M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S POWER PLANT LIMITATIONS Number of Engines ............. . .
  • Page 41: Power Plant Instrument Markings

    MOONEY SECTION II M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S LIMITATIONS POWER PLANT INSTRUMENT MARKINGS Power plant instrument markings and their color code significance are shown in the table below. NOTE: When an indication lies in the caution range, the legend for that display will change to the color of the caution range.
  • Page 42: Fuel Limitations

    SECTION II MOONEY LIMITATIONS M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S FUEL LIMITATIONS - -WARNING- - Takeoff maneuvers when the selected fuel tank contains less than 12 gallons (45.4 liters) of fuel have not been demonstrated. NOTE: Each fuel quantity gauge is calibrated to read zero only in coordinated level flight when remaining quantity of fuel can no longer be safely used.
  • Page 43: Maneuver Limits

    MOONEY SECTION II M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S LIMITATIONS MANEUVER LIMITS This airplane must be operated as a Normal Category airplane. Aerobatic maneuvers, including spins, are prohibited. NOTE: Up to 500 foot altitude loss may occur during stalls at maximum weight.
  • Page 44: Kinds Of Operation Equipment List

    SECTION II MOONEY LIMITATIONS M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S KINDS OF OPERATION EQUIPMENT LIST The following equipment was approved during Type Certification and must be installed and op- erable for each kind of operation as specified. NOTE: The KINDS OF OPERATION EQUIPMENT list may not include all the equipment as required by applicable operating rules.
  • Page 45: Types Of Operation

    MOONEY SECTION II M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S LIMITATIONS TYPES OF OPERATION The airplane is approved for the following operations when equipped in accordance with FAR 91 or FAR 135. 1. Day V.F.R. 2. Night V.F.R 3. Day I.F.R. 4. Night I.F.R.
  • Page 46 SECTION II MOONEY LIMITATIONS M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S 4. Instrument approach navigation predicated upon the G1000 GPS Receiver must be accom- plished in accordance with approved instrument approach procedures that are retrieved from the GPS equipment database. The GPS equipment database must incorporate the cur- rent update cycle.
  • Page 47: Advisory Messages

    MOONEY SECTION II M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S LIMITATIONS ADVISORY MESSAGES The G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide and the G1000 Pilot’s Guide contain detailed descriptions of the annunciator system and all advisory messages. These messages appear on the PFD for flight crew awareness.
  • Page 48: Decals & Placards

    The following placards are relevant to proper operation of the airplane and must be installed in- side the cabin at the locations specified. When ordering replacement Decals and Placards, refer to the Mooney International Corporation M20TN IPC or call Mooney Service Parts Dept. WHEN ORDERING DECALS & PLACARDS CONTACT MOONEY SERVICE PARTS DEPT.
  • Page 49 MOONEY SECTION II M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S LIMITATIONS O P E RAT I N G L I M IT AT IO N S THE MARKINGS AND PLACARDS INSTALLED IN THIS AIRPLANE CONTAIN OPERATING LIMITATIONS WHICH MUST BE COMPLIED WITH WHEN OPERATING THIS AIRPLANE IN THE NORMAL CATEGORY.
  • Page 50 SECTION II MOONEY LIMITATIONS M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S BAGGAGE DOOR WARNING: FRAME FWD END OF DO NOT EXCEED 170 LBS. REAR SEAT BOTTOM LIGHT (77.1 Kg) ON THIS SEAT BACK STRUCTURE SWITCH 150056-(X)1041(Y) SEE AIRCRAFT LOADING SCHEDULE DATA FOR BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT ALLOWABLE...
  • Page 51 MOONEY SECTION II M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S LIMITATIONS UNDERSIDE OF FLOORBOARD ABOVE FUEL CHECK VALVE ON MAGNETIC 150056--(X)2032(Y) COMPASS 150056--(X)1016(Y) CAUTION CONSOLE ALT AIR ABSENCE OF ELT LIGHT DURING FIRST PULL ON CONTROL 3 SECONDS OF TEST INDICATE KNOB POSSIBLE G- -SWITCH FAILURE...
  • Page 52: Fuselage Interior

    The following placards are relevant to proper operation of the airplane and must be installed in- side the fuselage at the locations specified. When ordering replacement Decals and Placards, refer to the Mooney International Corporation M20TN IPC or call Mooney Service Parts Dept. MAINTAIN...
  • Page 53 The following placards are relevant to proper operation of the airplane and must be installed on the exterior of the aircraft at the locations specified. When ordering replacement Decals and Placards, refer to the Mooney International Corporation M20TN IPC or call Mooney Service Parts Dept.
  • Page 54 SECTION II MOONEY LIMITATIONS M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S UNDER WING NEAR SUMP DRAINS 150056--(X)2025(Y) LEFT/RIGHT WINGS AT FUEL FILLERS 150056- -2007 LEFT/RIGHT WINGS AT FUEL FILLERS 150056--(X)4002(Y) Effective with S/N 31-0080 and ON FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008...
  • Page 55 MOONEY SECTION III M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EMERGENCY PROCEDURES TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ..............
  • Page 56 SECTION III MOONEY EMERGENCY PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont’d) TITLE SECTION ERRONEOUS OR LOSS OF WARNING/CAUTION ANNUNCIATORS ... . 3--20 LANDING GEAR ............
  • Page 57: Introduction

    MOONEY SECTION III M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EMERGENCY PROCEDURES INTRODUCTION This section provides the recommended procedures to follow during adverse flight conditions. The information is presented to enable you to form, in advance, a definite plan of action for coping with the most probable emergency situations which could occur in the operation of your airplane.
  • Page 58: Airspeeds For Emergency Operations

    SECTION III MOONEY EMERGENCY PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRSPEEDS FOR EMERGENCY OPERATIONS CONDITION RECOMMENDED SPEED ENGINE FAILURE AFTER TAKEOFF Wing Flaps UP ....... .
  • Page 59: Annunciator Panel Warning Lights

    MOONEY SECTION III M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATOR PANEL WARNING LIGHTS WARNING LIGHT FAULT & REMEDY GEAR UNSAFE RED light indicates landing gear is not in fully extended/or retracted position. Refer to “FAILURE OF LANDING GEAR TO EX- TEND ELECTRICALLY”...
  • Page 60: Garmin G1000 Annunciation

    SECTION III MOONEY EMERGENCY PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S GARMIN G1000 ANNUNCIATION If GARMIN G1000 GPS navigation information is not available or invalid, utilize remaining op- erational navigation equipment as required. If the “POSN ERROR” annunciation is displayed the system will flag and no longer provide GPS based navigational guidance.
  • Page 61: Engine

    MOONEY SECTION III M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ENGINE ENGINE POWER LOSS - - DURING TAKE-OFF ROLL Throttle .............
  • Page 62: Engine Power Loss, Sustained Negative "G" Loading

    SECTION III MOONEY EMERGENCY PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S - -WARNING- - At altitudes above 18,000 ft., an overrich mixture may result if the turbocharger fails and the engine may stop firing. NOTE: Excessive engine cooling may be experienced during long descents resulting in low engine oil and cylinder head temperatures.
  • Page 63: After Engine Restart

    MOONEY SECTION III M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EMERGENCY PROCEDURES AFTER ENGINE RESTART HIGH Boost Pump (Guarded Switch) ......
  • Page 64: Emergency Landing With Throttle Stuck At Idle Power

    SECTION III MOONEY EMERGENCY PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EMERGENCY LANDING WITH THROTTLE STUCK AT IDLE POWER GLIDE Airspeed ....BEST GLIDE SPEED (See MAXIMUM GLIDE DISTANCE Chart) 3368 lb./1528 kg...
  • Page 65: Turbocharger Failure

    MOONEY SECTION III M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EMERGENCY PROCEDURES be less for a given propeller RPM compared to the primary induction air system. This is due to loss of ram effect and induction of warmer inlet air. The following check list should be used if a partial power loss due to primary induction air sys-...
  • Page 66: Turbocharger Overboost

    SECTION III MOONEY EMERGENCY PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S An interruption in fuel flow or manifold pressure to the engine will result in turbocharger “run- down”. At high altitude, merely restoring fuel flow may not cause the engine to restart, because without turbocharger boost, the mixture will be excessively rich.
  • Page 67: Loss Of Oil Pressure

    MOONEY SECTION III M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EMERGENCY PROCEDURES LOSS OF OIL PRESSURE Oil temperature ........
  • Page 68: Fires

    SECTION III MOONEY EMERGENCY PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S FIRES NOTE: If necessary, use fire extinguisher to keep fire out of cabin area. ENGINE FIRE - - DURING START ON GROUND Magneto/Starter Switch ....
  • Page 69: Emergency Descent Procedure

    MOONEY SECTION III M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EMERGENCY PROCEDURES If power must be re-established to navigation equipment to continue flight: If the faulty compo- nent can be determined, pull the associated circuit breaker if not tripped already. Do not close the open breaker to re--establish power to the failed circuit.
  • Page 70: Forced Landing Emergency

    SECTION III MOONEY EMERGENCY PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S MAXIMUM GLIDE DISTANCE MODEL M20TN 24000 22000 20000 18000 16000 ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS 14000 Landing Gear Retracted Wing Flaps Zero Degrees Propeller Windmilling 12000 Wind Zero Wind 10000 8000 BEST GLIDE SPEED...
  • Page 71: Overweight Landing Procedure

    MOONEY SECTION III M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EMERGENCY PROCEDURES OVERWEIGHT LANDING PROCEDURES In the event it is necessary to land with weight exceeding 3200 Lbs. (1452 Kg.) (max. landing weight) the following procedure is recommended in addition to normal APPROACH FOR LAND-...
  • Page 72: Alternator Failure

    SECTION III MOONEY EMERGENCY PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S ALTERNATOR FAILURE If the Main Alternator fails, indicated by the Master Warning “ALT VOLTS” flashing: Perform the Standby Alternator Emergency Checklist (repeated below) 1. Push the “Stdby Alt/Emergency Bus” switch ON. (This activates the emergency bus circuitry &...
  • Page 73: Avionics Emergencies

    MOONEY SECTION III M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EMERGENCY PROCEDURES The following systems on the non-essential bus will be unpowered: Com 2 Nav 2 / GPS 2 All lighting on the Overhead Panel Fuel Pumps Autopilot Electric Trim Landing Gear Motor and Indicators...
  • Page 74: Erroneous Or Loss Of Engine And Fuel Displays

    SECTION III MOONEY EMERGENCY PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S ERRONEOUS OR LOSS OF ENGINE AND FUEL DISPLAYS NOTE: Loss of an engine parameter is indicated by a red X through the data field. Erro- neous information may be identified by indications which do not agree with other system information.
  • Page 75: Failure Of Landing Gear To Retract

    MOONEY SECTION III M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EMERGENCY PROCEDURES FAILURE OF LANDING GEAR TO RETRACT AIRSPEED ............
  • Page 76: Unlatched Doors In Flight

    SECTION III MOONEY EMERGENCY PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S Alternate Static Source ...........
  • Page 77 MOONEY SECTION III M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EMERGENCY PROCEDURES NOTE: Cycling RPM flexes propeller blades and high RPM increases centrifugal force which improves propeller capability to shed ice. As ice builds on the airframe, move elevator control fore and aft slightly to break any ice buildup that may have bridged gap between elevator horn and horizontal stabilizer.
  • Page 78: Emergency Exit Of Aircraft

    SECTION III MOONEY EMERGENCY PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EMERGENCY EXIT OF AIRCRAFT CABIN DOOR PULL latch handle AFT. OPEN door and exit aircraft. BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT DOOR (Auxiliary Exit) Release (Pull UP) rear seat back latches on spar. Fold rear seat backs forward, CLIMB OVER.
  • Page 79 MOONEY SECTION IV M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S NORMAL PROCEDURES TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ..............
  • Page 80 SECTION IV MOONEY NORMAL PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S BLANK ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 4 -- 2...
  • Page 81: Introduction

    MOONEY SECTION IV M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S NORMAL PROCEDURES INTRODUCTION This section describes the recommended procedures for the conduct of normal operations for the airplane. All of the required (FAA or ICAO regulations) procedures and those necessary for operation of the airplane as determined by the operating and design features of the airplane are presented.
  • Page 82: Speeds For Normal Operation

    SECTION IV MOONEY NORMAL PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SPEEDS FOR NORMAL OPERATION Unless otherwise noted, the following speeds are based on a weight of 3368 pounds and may be used for any lesser weight. However, to achieve the performance specified in SECTION V for take off distance and climb performance, the speed appropriate to the particular weight must be used.
  • Page 83: Pre-Flight Inspection

    MOONEY SECTION IV M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S NORMAL PROCEDURES POHR4- -001 PRE- -FLIGHT INSPECTION 1. Cockpit Gear Switch ............. . .
  • Page 84 SECTION IV MOONEY NORMAL PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S Verify adequate oxygen supply for trip, (if use of oxygen is anticipated), refer to oxygen duration chart (Figures 7--12 & 7--13, SECTION VII) Also check that face masks and hoses are accessible and in good condition * If TKS system is installed, pitot heat annunciator will illuminate AMBER when switch is ON and Pitot Heat has failed.
  • Page 85 MOONEY SECTION IV M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S NORMAL PROCEDURES - - CAUTION- - Some diesel may be BLUE, Verify by smell and feel that 100LL is being used..........
  • Page 86: Before Starting Check

    SECTION IV MOONEY NORMAL PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S Wing Flap and Attach Points ..........
  • Page 87: Normal Engine Start

    MOONEY SECTION IV M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S NORMAL PROCEDURES NOTE: When starting engine using the approved external power source, no special start- ing procedure is necessary. Use normal starting procedures below. DO NOT START ENGINE IF BOTH BATTERIES ARE INCAPABLE OF STARTING ENGINE.
  • Page 88: After Engine Start

    SECTION IV MOONEY NORMAL PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AFTER ENGINE START Throttle Control ........
  • Page 89: Minor Spark Plug Fouling

    MOONEY SECTION IV M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S NORMAL PROCEDURES - -WARNING- - The absence of RPM drop when checking magneto function may be an indication of a malfunction in the ignition circuit resulting in a hot magneto (not grounding properly). Should the propeller be moved by hand, the engine may start and cause death or injury.
  • Page 90: Before Takeoff

    SECTION IV MOONEY NORMAL PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S BEFORE TAKEOFF Taxi Checklist ............
  • Page 91: Takeoff

    MOONEY SECTION IV M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S NORMAL PROCEDURES Standby Alternator Checks Complete Ammeter ......... .
  • Page 92: Climb

    SECTION IV MOONEY NORMAL PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S CLIMB NOTE: If applicable, use noise abatement procedures as required. See Section V, for rate of climb graph. CLIMB (CRUISE) Airspeed ..............
  • Page 93: Fuel Tank Selection

    MOONEY SECTION IV M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S NORMAL PROCEDURES Above 12,000 ft the minimum manifold pressure is 15 in. Hg and the minimum RPM is 2,000. Do not pull the throttle back to idle without leaning mixture appro- priately above 12,000 ft. The lack of manifold pressure at altitude without leaning will cause an over- rich condition.
  • Page 94: Descent

    SECTION IV MOONEY NORMAL PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S - -WARNING- - Proper oxygen flow is critical to pilot/passenger safety, especially at altitudes above 20,000 ft. MSL. It is important to closely monitor the face mask hose flow indicator to ensure oxygen is constantly flowing to the mask. A GREEN indication on the flow indicator denotes proper oxygen flow.
  • Page 95: Approach For Landing

    MOONEY SECTION IV M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S NORMAL PROCEDURES APPROACH FOR LANDING - - CAUTION- - The airplane must be within allowable weight and balance envelope for landing (REF. SECTION VI). It will require a minimum of one hour of flight before a permis- sible landing weight is attained when takeoffs are made at maximum gross weight.
  • Page 96: Taxi After Landing

    SECTION IV MOONEY NORMAL PROCEDURES M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S NOTE: Landing information for reduced flap settings is not available. See SECTION V for Landing Distance tables. NOTE: If maximum performance landings are desired, use above procedures except, re- duce approach airspeed to 70 KIAS (flaps full down) and apply maximum braking (without skidding tires) during rollout.
  • Page 97 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ..............
  • Page 98: Introduction

    However, the performance on the charts can be duplicated by following the stated procedures in a properly maintained MOONEY M20TN. Examples are given to show how each chart is used. The only charts with no example are those where such an example of use would be repetitive.
  • Page 99: Best Economy

    MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE Best Economy -- Best Economy mixture is desirable for maximizing range and minimizing fuel cost. Best Economy is operated 50F lean of peak TIT. The engine may be leaned up to 100F lean of peak however the fuel economy generally doesn’t improve beyond 50F lean of peak.
  • Page 100: Removable Step

    SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S TRUE AIRSPEED INDICATION True airspeed indication is included on the instrument panel as an aid to the pilot. This true air- speed indication is based on the conversion of indicated airspeed (KIAS) with zero instrument error not calibrated airspeed (KCAS).
  • Page 101: Temperature Conversion

    MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE TEMPERATURE CONVERSION - -10 - -20 - -10 - -20 - -30 - -30 - -40 - -40 FAHRENHEIT CELSIUS ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 5...
  • Page 102: Crosswind Component Chart

    SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S CROSSWIND COMPONENT CHART DEMONSTRATED CROSS WIND IS 18 KNOTS (THIS IS NOT A LIMITATION) CROSSWIND COMPONENT CHART EXAMPLE: WIND SPEED 18 KNOTS ANGLE BETWEEN WIND DIRECTION AND FLIGHT PATH HEADWIND COMPONENT 16.4 KNOTS 11.2 KNOTS...
  • Page 103 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE AIRSPEED CALIBRATION - - PRIMARY STATIC SYSTEM POWER ON, CLEAN CONFIGURATION Air Speed Calibration Primary Static System - - Power On, Clean Configuration EXAMPLE GIVEN : IAS 129 KNOTS FIND: CAS 130 KNOTS...
  • Page 104 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRSPEED CALIBRATION - - PRIMARY STATIC SYSTEM POWER OFF, CLEAN CONFIGURATION Air Speed Calibration Primary Static System - - Power Off, Clean Configuration EXAMPLE GIVEN : IAS 129 KNOTS FIND: CAS 130 KNOTS...
  • Page 105 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE AIRSPEED CALIBRATION - - PRIMARY STATIC SYSTEM POWER ON, 10  FLAP, GEAR DOWN Air Speed Calibration Primary Static System - Power On, 10 Flap, Gear Down SPEED FOR SAFELY LOWERING FLAPS...
  • Page 106 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRSPEED CALIBRATION - - PRIMARY STATIC SYSTEM  POWER OFF, 10 FLAP, GEAR DOWN Air Speed Calibration Primary Static System - Power Off, 10 Flap, Gear Down SPEED FOR SAFELY LOWERING FLAPS...
  • Page 107 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE AIRSPEED CALIBRATION - - PRIMARY STATIC SYSTEM POWER ON, 33  FLAP, GEAR DOWN Air Speed Calibration - - With Flap Seals Primary Static System - Power On, 33 Flap, Gear Down...
  • Page 108 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRSPEED CALIBRATION WITH FLAP SEALS- - PRIMARY STATIC SYSTEM  POWER OFF, 33 FLAP, GEAR DOWN Air Speed Calibration - - With Flap Seals Primary Static System - Power Off, 33 Flap, Gear Down...
  • Page 109: Airspeed Calibration -- Alternate Static System

    MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE AIRSPEED CALIBRATION - - ALTERNATE STATIC SYSTEM GEAR & GEAR & GEAR & FLAPS DN FLAPS DN KIAS FLAPS UP KIAS KIAS KIAS --1.0 --1.2 --2.0 --2.2 --3.2 --1.8 --3.2 --4.5 --2.8 --4.0...
  • Page 110: Altimeter Correction -- Primary Static System

    SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S ALTIMETER CORRECTION - - PRIMARY STATIC SYSTEM - - - - - - SEA LEVEL 12,500 FT. 25,000 FT. Gear & Gear Gear Gear & Gear Gear Gear & Gear Gear Flaps...
  • Page 111: Altimeter Correction -- Alternate Static System

    MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ALTIMETER CORRECTION - - ALTERNATE STATIC SYSTEM - - - - - - SEA LEVEL 12,500 FT. 25,000 FT. Gear & Gear Gear Gear & Gear Gear Gear & Gear Gear KIAS...
  • Page 112: Stall Speed Vs Angle Of Bank

    SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S STALL SPEED VS. ANGLE OF BANK ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 16...
  • Page 113 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE TAKEOFF DISTANCE - - GROUND ROLL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 17...
  • Page 114 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S TAKEOFF DISTANCE - - OVER 50’ (15m) OBSTACLE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 18...
  • Page 115 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE RATE OF CLIMB AT Vy ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 19...
  • Page 116 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S RATE OF CLIMB at 120 KIAS (CRUISE CLIMB) ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 20...
  • Page 117: Time - Fuel - Distance (To Climb At Vy)

    MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE TIME - FUEL - DISTANCE (to CLIMB at Vy) ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL Revision B -- 11-21-2014 5 -- 21...
  • Page 118: Time - Fuel - Distance (To Climb At 120 Kias)

    SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S TIME - FUEL - DISTANCE (to CLIMB at 120 KIAS) ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 22...
  • Page 119 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE CRUISE POWER SETTINGS & FUEL FLOWS - - BEST POWER ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 23...
  • Page 120 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S CRUISE POWER SETTINGS & FUEL FLOWS - - BEST ECONOMY ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 24...
  • Page 121 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE SPEED and POWER SETTINGS vs ALTITUDE - - (BEST POWER) Conditions: Example: Mixture: Pressure Altitude: 16000 ft Best Power (50 F Rich of Peak TIT) Propeller Speed: 2400 RPM Manifold Pressure: 30.5 in HG...
  • Page 122 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SPEED and POWER SETTINGS vs ALTITUDE - - (BEST POWER) 22000 Ft. Pressure Altitude - -30 (- -59)C (- -28)C (2)C ISA: (OAT) - -54 (- -81)F (- -27)F (27)F KTAS KTAS...
  • Page 123 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE SPEED and POWER SETTINGS vs ALTITUDE - - (BEST POWER) 18000 Ft. Pressure Altitude - -30 (- -51)C (- -20)C (10)C ISA: (OAT) - -54 (- -81)F (- -27)F (27)F KTAS KTAS...
  • Page 124 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SPEED and POWER SETTINGS vs ALTITUDE - - (BEST POWER) 14000 Ft. Pressure Altitude - -30 (- -43)C (- -12)C (18)C ISA: (OAT) - -54 (- -81)F (- -27)F (27)F KTAS KTAS...
  • Page 125 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE SPEED and POWER SETTINGS vs ALTITUDE - - (BEST POWER) 10000 Ft. Pressure Altitude - -30 (- -35)C (- -4)C (26)C ISA: (OAT) - -54 (- -81)F (- -27)F (27)F KTAS KTAS...
  • Page 126 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SPEED and POWER SETTINGS vs ALTITUDE - - (BEST POWER) 6000 Ft. Pressure Altitude - -30 (- -27)C (3)C (33)C ISA: (OAT) - -54 (- -81)F (- -27)F (27)F KTAS KTAS KTAS 2500 30.5...
  • Page 127 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE SPEED and POWER SETTINGS vs ALTITUDE - - (BEST POWER) 2000 Ft. Pressure Altitude - -30 (- -19)C (11)C (41)C ISA: (OAT) - -54 (- -81)F (- -27)F (27)F KTAS KTAS KTAS 2500 30.5...
  • Page 128 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SPEED and POWER SETTINGS vs ALTITUDE - - (BEST ECONOMY) Conditions: Example: Mixture: Pressure Altitude: 12000 ft Best Economy (50 F Lean of Peak TIT) Propeller Speed: 2300 RPM 28.0 in HG...
  • Page 129 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE SPEED and POWER SETTINGS vs ALTITUDE - - (BEST ECONOMY) 22000 Ft. Pressure Altitude - -30 (- -51)C (- -20)C (10)C ISA: (OAT) - -54 (- -81)F (- -27)F (27)F KTAS KTAS...
  • Page 130 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SPEED and POWER SETTINGS vs ALTITUDE - - (BEST ECONOMY) 18000 Ft. Pressure Altitude - -30 (- -51)C (- -20)C (10)C ISA: (OAT) - -54 (- -81)F (- -27)F (27)F KTAS KTAS...
  • Page 131 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE SPEED and POWER SETTINGS vs ALTITUDE - - (BEST ECONOMY) 14000 Ft. Pressure Altitude - -30 (- -43)C (- -12)C (18)C ISA: (OAT) - -54 (- -81)F (- -27)F (27)F KTAS KTAS...
  • Page 132 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SPEED and POWER SETTINGS vs ALTITUDE - - (BEST ECONOMY) 10000 Ft. Pressure Altitude - -30 (- -35)C (- -4)C (26)C ISA: (OAT) - -54 (- -81)F (- -27)F (27)F KTAS KTAS...
  • Page 133 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE SPEED and POWER SETTINGS vs ALTITUDE - - (BEST ECONOMY) 6000 Ft. Pressure Altitude - -30 (- -27)C (3)C (33)C ISA: (OAT) - -54 (- -81)F (- -27)F (27)F KTAS KTAS KTAS 2500 30.5...
  • Page 134 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SPEED and POWER SETTINGS vs ALTITUDE - - (BEST ECONOMY) 2000 Ft. Pressure Altitude - -30 (- -19)C (11)C (41)C ISA: (OAT) - -54 (- -81)F (- -27)F (27)F KTAS KTAS KTAS 2500 30.5...
  • Page 135 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 39...
  • Page 136 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 5 -- 40...
  • Page 137 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 41...
  • Page 138 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 5 -- 42...
  • Page 139 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 43...
  • Page 140 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 5 -- 44...
  • Page 141 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 45...
  • Page 142 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 5 -- 46...
  • Page 143 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 47...
  • Page 144 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 5 -- 48...
  • Page 145 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 49...
  • Page 146 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 5 -- 50...
  • Page 147 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 51...
  • Page 148 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 5 -- 52...
  • Page 149 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 53...
  • Page 150 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 Revision B - 10-28-2014 5 -- 54...
  • Page 151 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 55...
  • Page 152 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 5 -- 56...
  • Page 153 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 57...
  • Page 154 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 5 -- 58...
  • Page 155 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 59...
  • Page 156 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 5 -- 60...
  • Page 157 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 61...
  • Page 158 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 5 -- 62...
  • Page 159 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 63...
  • Page 160 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 5 -- 64...
  • Page 161 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 65...
  • Page 162 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 5 -- 66...
  • Page 163 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 67...
  • Page 164 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 5 -- 68...
  • Page 165 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE TIME - - FUEL - - DISTANCE to DESCEND (Maintain 500 fpm Rate of Descent) ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 69...
  • Page 166 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S TIME - - FUEL - - DISTANCE to DESCEND (Maintain 1000 fpm Rate of Descent) ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 70...
  • Page 167 MOONEY SECTION V M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PERFORMANCE LANDING - - GROUND ROLL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 71...
  • Page 168 SECTION V MOONEY PERFORMANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S LANDING - - OVER 50’ (15m) OBSTACLE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 5 -- 72...
  • Page 169 The empty weight, center of gravity and equipment list for the airplane as delivered from Mooney International Corporation is contained in this section. The use of this section is valid for use with the airplane identified below when approved by Mooney International Corporation.
  • Page 170 SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S BLANK AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - 04-02-2008 6 - 2...
  • Page 171: Introduction

    A comprehensive list of all Mooney equipment available for this air- plane is included in this section. Only those items checked (X) were installed at Mooney and are included in the empty weight--and--balance data.
  • Page 172: Airplane Weighing Procedure

    SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE WEIGHING PROCEDURE LEVELING Place a spirit level on the leveling screws above the tailcone left access door when leveling the aircraft longitudinally. Level the aircraft by increasing or decreasing air pressure in the nose wheel tire.
  • Page 173 MOONEY SECTION VI M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - - WEIGHT & BALANCE CHART REF.POINT REFERENCE LEVEL REF. (NOSE GEAR DATUM(STA.0) (LEVELING SCREWS) TRUNNION STA. - -13) Lc/g MEASUREMENTS Lm/r Lm/n INCHES/CM INCHES/CM SCALE POSITION AND SYMBOL...
  • Page 174 SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 6 -- 6...
  • Page 175: Pilots Loading Guide

    MOONEY SECTION VI M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S WEIGHT AND BALANCE PILOT’S LOADING GUIDE LOADING CALCULATION PROCEDURE Proper loading of the aircraft is essential for maximum flight performance and safety. This section will assist you in determining whether the aircraft loading schedule is within the approved weight and center--of--gravity limits.
  • Page 176: Problem Form

    SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S PROBLEM FORM YOUR SAMPLE PROBLEM PROBLEM ITEM WEIGHT MOMENT WEIGHT MOMENT (Kg) (Kg- -cm lb- -in (Kg) (Kg- -cm lb- -in /1000) /1000 /1000) /1000 A/C Basic Empty Wt. (W.) (from...
  • Page 177 MOONEY SECTION VI M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S WEIGHT AND BALANCE PROBLEM FORM (CONT) YOUR SAMPLE PROBLEM PROBLEM ITEM WEIGHT MOMENT WEIGHT MOMENT (Kg) (Kg- -cm lb- -in (Kg) (Kg- -cm lb- -in /1000) /1000 /1000) /1000 Loaded A/C Weight (Takeoff at (1528) (190.2)
  • Page 178: Center Of Gravity Moment Envelope

    SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S CENTER OF GRAVITY MOMENT ENVELOPE 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900 A/C WEIGHT 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 (Kg) LBS. LOAD AIRCRAFT MOMENT/1000- -Kg- -MM (1528) 3368 254.9 (1500) 171.7 3300 145.2...
  • Page 179 MOONEY SECTION VI M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - - CENTER OF GRAVITY LIMITS ENVELOPE A/C WEIGHT 1050 1150 1200 1250 1300 1100 (Kg) Lbs. AIRCRAFT CG LOCATION (L ) MM AFT OF DATUM (STA. 0.0) (1528)
  • Page 180: Fixed Ballast

    Only those items having an X in the “Mark If Installed” column and dated were installed at Mooney International Corporation at the time of manufacture. If additional equipment is to be installed it must be done in accordance with the reference draw- ing or a separate FAA approval.
  • Page 181 MOONEY SECTION VI M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S WEIGHT AND BALANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 6 -- 13...
  • Page 182 SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 Revision B -- 11-21-2014 6 -- 14...
  • Page 183 MOONEY SECTION VI M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S WEIGHT AND BALANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 6 -- 15...
  • Page 184 SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 6 -- 16...
  • Page 185 MOONEY SECTION VI M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S WEIGHT AND BALANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 6 -- 17...
  • Page 186 SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 6 -- 18...
  • Page 187 MOONEY SECTION VI M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S WEIGHT AND BALANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 6 -- 19...
  • Page 188 SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 6 -- 20...
  • Page 189 MOONEY SECTION VI M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S WEIGHT AND BALANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 6 -- 21...
  • Page 190 SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 6 -- 22...
  • Page 191 MOONEY SECTION VI M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S WEIGHT AND BALANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 6 -- 23...
  • Page 192 SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 6 -- 24...
  • Page 193 MOONEY SECTION VI M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S WEIGHT AND BALANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 6 -- 25...
  • Page 194 SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 6 -- 26...
  • Page 195 MOONEY SECTION VI M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S WEIGHT AND BALANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 6 -- 27...
  • Page 196 SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 Revision B -- 11-21-2014 6 -- 28...
  • Page 197 MOONEY SECTION VI M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S WEIGHT AND BALANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 6 -- 29...
  • Page 198 SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 Revision B -- 11-21-2014 6 -- 30...
  • Page 199 MOONEY SECTION VI M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S WEIGHT AND BALANCE ORIGINAL ISSUE - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL Revision C - 02-12-2014 6 - 31...
  • Page 200 SECTION VI MOONEY WEIGHT AND BALANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - 04-02-2008 6 - 32...
  • Page 201 MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ..............
  • Page 202 SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S EXHAUST SYSTEM ............
  • Page 203: Introduction

    MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION INTRODUCTION Acquiring a working knowledge of the aircraft’s controls and equipment is one of your important first steps in developing a fully efficient operating technique. This Airplane and Systems Section describes location, function, and operation of systems’...
  • Page 204: Rudder System

    SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S RUDDER SYSTEM The rudder attaches to the aft, vertical fin spar at four hinge points. Push--pull tubes and bellcranks link the rudder to the rudder pedals. RUDDER TRIM SYSTEM The M20TN is equipped with an electric rudder trim system which allows the pilot to trim out much of the rudder force required for take off, climb, cruise and descent.
  • Page 205: Garmin G1000

    MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION Instrument panel lighting is provided by post lights, overhead panel lights and the internally lighted G1000 Integrated Cockpit System. Optimum cockpit panel lighting for night flying is achieved by using a combination of panel lights and overhead map lights.
  • Page 206 North America. Also available with the GDL--69A is XM’s digital audio entertain- ment, which provides 130--plus channels of music, news, talk, sports and information. For detailed operating instructions, see Garmin G--1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20TN.
  • Page 207 MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION FIGURE 7- -1 FLIGHT PANEL (31- -0001 THRU 31- -TBD) ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 7 -- 7 Revision B -- 11-21-2014...
  • Page 208: Flight Panel & Instruments

    SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S FLIGHT PANEL & INSTRUMENTS SWITCHES & CONTROLS NOTE: The illustration depicts a standard panel configuration. The location of instru- ments, switches, and avionics may be relocated in each aircraft, dependant upon the optional equipment selected by the customer and available panel space.
  • Page 209 MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 9. GARMIN GDU 10(XX) PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY (PFD) See description in “Garmin G1000” earlier in this section. 10. GARMIN GDU 10(XX) MULTI--FUNCTION FLIGHT DISPLAY (MFD) See description in “Garmin G1000” earlier in this section.
  • Page 210 SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S Airspeed Safety Switch prevents gear from being retracted before take off speed of approxi- mately 60  5 KTS is reached. To retract landing gear at a lower air speed, the GR SAFETY BY PASS switch may be held de-pressed until landing gear is completely retracted.
  • Page 211 MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 28. THROTTLE CONTROL Push throttle control forward to increase engine power. Pull throttle aft to decrease engine pow- er. Vernier control is optional. 29. PROPELLER CONTROL Push propeller control forward to increase engine RPM; pull control aft to decrease engine RPM.
  • Page 212 SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S 37. MIC. JACK (Hand Held Microphone) (If installed) Plug hand held microphone jack into this plug and place microphone in holder located on front of lower console. 38. TRIM CONTROL WHEEL Rotating trim control wheel forward lowers nose during flight;...
  • Page 213: Annunciator & Switch Panel

    MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 50. EMERGENCY BUS SWITCH (Optional when Stand--by Alternator is installed) When Low Voltage annunciator light illuminates, steady or flashing, pull 70A BAT circuit breaker and PUSH EMERG BUS switch ON to bring Stand--by Alternator online.
  • Page 214 SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S 4. GEAR SAFETY INDICATOR (GEAR UNSAFE) A GEAR DOWN light (GREEN), a GEAR UNSAFE light (RED), and a gear warning VOICE AL- ERT provide visual and audible gear position signals. The green (GEAR DOWN) light shows continuously when gear is fully extended.
  • Page 215: Ground Control

    MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 17. EMERGENCY BUS A steady EMERG BUS light will illuminate AMBER when EMERG BUS is selected ON. 18. BOOST PUMP Illuminates BLUE when the Electric Fuel Boost Pump is selected ON.
  • Page 216: Wheel Brakes

    SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S Never rely on airspeed safety switch to keep landing gear down during taxi, take- off or landing. Always make certain that landing gear switch is in down position during these operations.
  • Page 217: Cargo Restraint

    MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION FIGURE 7- -3 CARGO RETENTION (TYPICAL) CARGO RESTRAINT Cargo tie down rings/clevis pins are to be inserted into holes provided in web of front seat rails. The cargo belts attach to these rings and to standard seat belt harness to retain cargo. Refer to Figure 7--3 for typical restraint.
  • Page 218: Seats

    SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SEATS The front seats are individually mounted and may be adjusted fore and aft to fit individual comfort preferences. The front seat back may be adjusted by turning left side hand crank (knob) until seat back is in desired position.
  • Page 219: Engine

    MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ENGINE GENERAL The M20TN engine is a Continental Motors, Inc. Aircraft Engine Model TSIO--550--G. It is a twin-- turbocharged, horizontally opposed, six cylinder, fuel injected, air cooled engine that uses a high pressure, wet sump style oil system for lubrication.
  • Page 220: Engine Operation And Care

    SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S ENGINE OPERATION AND CARE Life of an engine is determined by the care it receives. Maximum efficiency and engine service life can be expected when a good maintenance program is followed. Poor maintenance results in faulty engine performance and reduced service life.
  • Page 221: Lubrication System

    MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION LUBRICATION SYSTEM Oil Filter -- Full flow oil filter is a throw away filter element with a bypass valve incorporated. BREATHER FOR CRANKCASE The crankcase is vented overboard through an air--oil separator to the left tailpipe. The air oil separator condenses some of the oil vapor and returns the oil back to the crankcase.
  • Page 222: Air Induction System

    SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM The primary engine air induction system draws air from the upper cowling plenum through the engine cooling inlets. The air passes through a filter and is split to provide air to the left and right turbo.
  • Page 223: Icing Protection

    MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ICING PROTECTION Continued operation of the induction system in the event of intake air being obstructed is pro- vided by activation of the alternate air system. The alternate air is automatically or manually con- trolled.
  • Page 224: Engine Starting System

    SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S ENGINE STARTING SYSTEM Engine starting is provided by a 24 volt starter. The starter engages the drive shaft with a spring clutch. Avoid manually turning the propeller backwards as it may damage the clutch. A starter engaged warning light (START POWER) is incorporated in the annunciator panel.
  • Page 225: Fuel System Schematic

    MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN7- -7 FIGURE 7- -7 FUEL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL 7 -- 25...
  • Page 226: Fuel System

    SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S FUEL SYSTEM Fuel is carried in two integrally sealed sections of the forward, inboard area of wing. Total usable fuel capacity is 89 U.S. gallons (336.9 liters). There are sump drains at the lowest point in each tank for taking fuel samples to check for sediment contamination or condensed water accumula- tion.
  • Page 227: Essential Bus

    MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION connected to the aircraft electrical system at the main bus. In the event of an alternator failure, a 20 Amp standby alternator, actuated by the pilot using a manual switch in the cockpit labeled EMER BUS, powers Essential systems as presented on the fascia of the Circuit Breaker Panel.
  • Page 228: Schematic

    SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SCHEMATIC (See FIGURE 7- -8) The voltage regulator adjusts alternator output to current load while maintaining a constant volt- age level. It also prevents Overvoltage and Field Short conditions from damaging the electrical system.
  • Page 229: Circuit Breaker Panel

    MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION EMERG SENSE EMERG FIELD FIELD STBY PANEL OVHD GEAR GEAR GEAR ACTR RELAY WARN (_+_) (_- _) GLRSHLD TAXI PANEL DEFROST STARTER LIGHT LIGHT LIGHT LIGHT BLOWER BLOWER SOLENOID...
  • Page 230: Accessories

    SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S Push--pull or rocker switch--circuit breakers automatically break the electrical current flow if the system or unit receives current overload to prevent damage to electrical wiring. Figure 7--9 illus- trates a typical main circuit breaker panel with its push--pull circuit breakers. Rocker switch--cir- cuit breakers are at the bottom and left of the pilot’s flight panel.
  • Page 231: Map Light

    MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION MAP LIGHT Map lights are installed on the bottom of the pilot and co--pilot’s wheel. These lights are turned on when the INSTRUMENT light control on the panel is turned on. The intensity of the map light may be adjusted with the MAP LITE knob located (while facing the wheel) on the right aft side of the pilot’s and co--pilot’s control wheel.
  • Page 232: Cabin Environment

    SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S CABIN ENVIRONMENT FIGURE 7- -10 CABIN AIR FLOW CABIN ENVIRONMENT HEATING & VENTILATION SYSTEMS Multiple controls are available to provide fresh air and/or heated fresh air according to individual preferences.
  • Page 233: Pitot Pressure & Static System

    MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION CABIN HEAT -- Sonic nozzles extract high temperature bleed air immediately downstream from the turbo compressor. A silencer quiets the bleed air flow. The nozzles are most effective at high altitude and higher power settings because they rely on the compressor pressure ratio &...
  • Page 234: Oxygen System

    SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S OXYGEN SYSTEM AVOX OXYGEN SYSTEM A four--place oxygen system provides supplementary oxygen necessary for continuous flight at high altitude. An oxygen cylinder is located in the equipment bay, accessible through a remov- able panel on the aft wall of the baggage compartment, or through the standard external, right side, panel in the tailcone.
  • Page 235 MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION For FAA requirements concerning supplemental oxygen, refer to FAR 91.211. Supplemental ox- ygen should be used by all occupants when cruising above 12,500 feet. It is often advisable to use oxygen at altitudes lower than 12,500 feet under conditions of night flying, fatigue, or periods of physiological or emotional disturbances.
  • Page 236 SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S 1850 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 115.7 CUBIC FT. CAPACITY 77.1 CUBIC FT. CAPACITY YELLOW PLAN TO DESCEND BELOW 14,000 FT. ALTITUDE DESCEND IMMEDIATELY TO BELOW 14,000 FT. ALTITUDE...
  • Page 237: Vacuum System

    MOONEY SECTION VII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 3. From this point on the heavy line, follow the trend of the curved lines, down to the horizontal line representing cruise altitude. Then drop vertically down to the bottom of the chart and read the duration in hours given on the scale.
  • Page 238: Elt Remote Switch Operation

    SECTION VII MOONEY AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S ELT REMOTE SWITCH OPERATION A pilot’s remote ELT switch is located just below the bottom right corner of the co--pilot MFD. The remote ELT switch allows the transmitter to be controlled from inside cabin. ELT is activated when the ON button is pushed.
  • Page 239 MOONEY SECTION VIII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S HANDLING, SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ..............
  • Page 240 SECTION VIII MOONEY HANDLING, SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S BLANK AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 8 -- 2...
  • Page 241: Introduction

    It is wise to follow a planned schedule of lubrication and preventive maintenance based on clima- tic and flying conditions encountered in your locality. Keep in touch with your Authorized Mooney Service Center and take advantage of his knowl- edge and experience. He knows your airplane and how to maintain it. Should an extraordinary or...
  • Page 242: Ground Handling

    SECTION VIII MOONEY HANDLING, SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S GROUND HANDLING TOWING For maneuvering the aircraft in close quarters, in the hangar, or on the ramp, use the manual tow bar furnished with the aircraft loose equipment. The tow bar attaches to the nose gear crossbar.
  • Page 243: Servicing

    MOONEY SECTION VIII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S HANDLING, SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE - - CAUTION- - Do not raise the aircraft on jacks out of doors when wind velocity is over 8 KTS. When lowering aircraft on jacks, bleed off pressure on all jacks simultaneously and evenly to keep aircraft level as it is lowered.
  • Page 244: Engine Lubrication

    Your Mooney Service Center will change engine oil in addition to performing all other service and inspection procedures needed when you bring your airplane in for its 50-hour; 100-hour, or annual inspections.
  • Page 245 MOONEY SECTION VIII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S HANDLING, SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE filter assembly must be replaced after 25 cleanings or sooner if any deterioration or damage is found during pre--flight, post flight or any other aircraft inspections. To clean the Challenger Aviation Products filter: 1.
  • Page 246: Batteries

    SECTION VIII MOONEY HANDLING, SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S To clean the dry--type induction air filter: 1. Remove engine cowling. 2. Remove filter element. 3. Direct a jet of air from inside of filter out (opposite normal airflow). Cover entire filter area with air jet.
  • Page 247: Hydraulic Brake Reservoir System

    Pre-flight inspection of the propeller blades should include, in addition to the foregoing, an occa- sional wiping with an cloth soaked in kerosene. NEVER USE AN ALKALINE CLEANER ON THE BLADES. Your Mooney Service Center will answer any questions you may have concerning blade repair and inspection. EXTERIOR CARE As with any paint applied to a metal surface, an initial curing period is necessary for developing the desired qualities of durability and appearance.
  • Page 248: Interior Care

    The original weight and balance data and Equipment List are contained in SECTION VI of this manual. This manual is supplied with each new airplane pur- chased from Mooney International Corporation. It is recommended that copies of SECTION VI be made and stored in a safe place.
  • Page 249 MOONEY SECTION VIII M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S HANDLING, SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 3. To be made available upon request: a.) Airplane Log Book. b.) Engine Log Book. Since the regulations of other nations may require other documents and data, owners of air- planes not registered in the United States should check with their own aviation officials to deter- mine their individual requirements.
  • Page 250 SECTION VIII MOONEY HANDLING, SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S BLANK AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 8 -- 12...
  • Page 251 MOONEY SECTION IX M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SUPPLEMENTAL DATA TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ..............
  • Page 252 SECTION IX MOONEY SUPPLEMENTAL DATA M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SUPPLEMENT INSERTED DATE AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 9 -- 2...
  • Page 253 MOONEY SECTION IX M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SUPPLEMENTAL DATA INTRODUCTION FAA approved data pertaining to Limitations, Normal Procedures, Emergency Procedures and effects on performance for certain optional equipment installed in the airplane are con- tained in this section. Commonly installed items of optional equipment whose function and operation do not require detailed instructions are described by Section VII.
  • Page 254 SECTION IX MOONEY SUPPLEMENTAL DATA M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S BLANK AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 9 -- 4...
  • Page 255 MOONEY SECTION X M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SAFETY INFORMATION TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ..............
  • Page 256 SECTION X MOONEY SAFETY INFORMATION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S BLANK AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ORIGINAL ISSUE - - 04-02-2008 10 -- 2...
  • Page 257: Introduction

    They are not limited to any particular make or model airplane and do not replace instructions for particular types of airplanes. Your Mooney aircraft was designed and built to provide you with many years of safe and efficient transportation. By maintaining it properly and flying it prudently, you should realize its full poten- tial.
  • Page 258: General

    SECTION X MOONEY SAFETY INFORMATION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S GENERAL Flying is one of the safest modes of travel. Remarkable safety records are being established each year. As a pilot you are responsible to yourself, your relatives, to those who travel with you, to other pilots and to ground personnel to fly wisely and safely.
  • Page 259: General Sources Of Information

    MOONEY SECTION X M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SAFETY INFORMATION GENERAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION There is a wealth of information available to the pilot created for the sole purpose of making your flying easier, faster, and safer. Take advantage of this knowledge and be prepared for an emer- gency in the remote event that one should occur.
  • Page 260: Advisory Information

    SECTION X MOONEY SAFETY INFORMATION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S We urge all pilots to be thoroughly familiar with and use the information in this manual. ADVISORY INFORMATION Airmen can subscribe to services to obtain FAA NOTAMS and Airman Advisories, and these are also available at FAA Flight Service Stations.
  • Page 261: Walk Around Inspections

    MOONEY SECTION X M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SAFETY INFORMATION tive films and sealants help to keep corrosive agents from contacting metallic surfaces. Corro- sion inspections should be made most frequently under high-corrosion-risk operating conditions, such as in regions of heavy airborne salt concentrations (e.g., near the sea) and high- humidity areas (e.g., tropical regions).
  • Page 262: Flight In Turbulent Air

    SECTION X MOONEY SAFETY INFORMATION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S FLIGHT IN TURBULENT AIR Even though flight in severe turbulence is to be avoided, flight in turbulent air may be encoun- tered under certain conditions. Flying through turbulent air presents two basic problems, to both of which the answer is PROPER AIRSPEED.
  • Page 263: Vertigo-Disorientation

    MOONEY SECTION X M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SAFETY INFORMATION VERTIGO - DISORIENTATION Disorientation can occur in a variety of ways. During flight, inner ear balancing mechanisms are subjected to varied forces not normally experienced on the ground. This combined with loss of outside visual reference can cause vertigo.
  • Page 264: Standard Procedure - Spin Recovery

    SECTION X MOONEY SAFETY INFORMATION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S STANDARD PROCEDURE FOR SPIN RECOVERY In the event of an inadvertent spin, the following recovery procedure should be used: Throttle ............
  • Page 265: Medical Facts For Pilots

    MOONEY SECTION X M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S SAFETY INFORMATION MEDICAL FACTS FOR PILOTS GENERAL Modern industry’s record in providing reliable equipment is very good. When the pilot enters the airplane, he becomes an integral part of the man-machine system. He is just as essential to a successful flight as the control surfaces.
  • Page 266: Drugs

    SECTION X MOONEY SAFETY INFORMATION M20TN - MODEL TYPE-S DRUGS Self-medication or taking medicine in any form when you are flying can be extremely hazardous. Even simple home or over-the-counter remedies drugs such as aspirin, antihistamines, cold tab- lets, cough mixtures, laxatives, tranquilizers, and appetite suppressors, may seriously impair the judgment and coordination needed while flying.

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