Circuit Operation - Sanyo FXR-61GB Service Manual
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I
I
CIRCUIT OPERATION
DESCRIPTION
1. BASIC
OPERATlON
OF PULL
FREQUENCY
SYhfTHESIZER
f-lFZ)2
{
———
———
.——
———
———
———
——
7.2MHz
Divider
Phase detector
11
voltage
Control
oscillator
o
Osc
t
1
Id
1+
fr
PD
I
Vco
I
*
fout
I
fr"
I
I
Low pass filter
Programmable
divider
L—————.————
—
Prescaler
1
I
I
P.D.
&
I
h——
—.
——.
-
—————.
———
_
m–--–
'–––––7
"L---
––(~J~)-–
J
I—_———————
————————
— ;
The illustration
above is a block
diagram
which
is a fwrsda-
mental PLL frequency
synthesizer.
In order
to obtain
reference
frequeqcy
fr, the
frequency
of 7.2
MHz
generated
from
a crystal
oscillator
(OSC)
is
passed into a divider
circuit
of I/d.
This fr is compared
with
fr', and runs through
phase detec-
tor (PD) "and low pass filter
(LpF)
to be inverted
to direct-
current
signal, which
is then
applied
as "varicap voltage
of
voltage
control
oscillator
(VCO),
thereby
control Iing
the
oscillation
frequency.
This oscillation
frequency
fout
is divided
down
to l/J$f by
programmable
divider
(PD),
so that one closed loop is fixed
in the relation
of
fout = frxN
therefore,
the operation
of PLL
is stabilized
In the case of
automatic
channel
selection,
the dividing
ratio N is altered
by the PD by a command
from
controller,
and fout is changed accordingly.
Programmable
divider
Since
the
osci Ilation
frequency
of
VCO
is very high
as
compared
with
fr, it is divided
down
to l/N
(in the case
of
AM)
to
decrease
the
difference
from
fr
in this
circuit.
Phase detector
This is a circuit
to detect
the difference
in frequency
and
phase between
reference
frequency
fr and comparison
fre-
quency fr in terms of pulses.
Low pass filter
This circuit
is intended
to vary
and fix the output
voltage
in order
to deliver
a varicap
voltage
necessary
for desired
VCO
frequency,
on the basis of the
output
of the
phase
detector.
Prascaler
The
local
oscillation
frequency
in FM
is higher
than
the
operating
speed of the programmable
divider
of PLL,
there-
by opposing
to accurate
operation.
To avoid
this, the local
oscillation
frequency
is preliminarily
divided
down
in this
circuit
to a proper
frequency
permitting
reliable
operation
of the programmable
divider.
Pulse swallow
count
system
is employed.
A couple
of pro-
grammable
divider
(swallow
counter
and
programmable
counter)
can be selected.
l-T~
~——————
———
————
Swallow counter
l/Nl
1
fosc
Jcontroller
I
fr'
I
1 l/N2
Ii
L—-—————
———
—.-2
Programmable
divider
(N1<N2)
fosc=
{(M+l)
N1+M
(N2--N1)}
fr'
=
(MN2+N1)
fr'
Prescaler
I
M+ I
M
,
I
Swallow
counter
I
NI
Programmable
counter
The prescaler
at first starts the
frequency
division with the
ration
M+l.
Then
swallow
counter
and
programmable
counter
start counting
simultaneously.
When
N 1 inputs are
applied,
swallow
counter
stops counting.
Then the frequen-
cy division
ratio of the prescaller
is switched
to M. Program-
mable
counter
continues
to count
however
and stops when
the input
reaches
N2.
The
frequency
division
ratio of the
prescaller
switches
back
to M+l
ard
swallow
counter
and
programmable
counter
start to count
again.
FM reception
employs
the pulse
swallow
count system. AM
reception
does not employ
the pulse swallow
count system
but
employs
the direct
frequency
division
system
and so
only programmable
counter
is operated.
2. GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
OF
LOGIC
IC (IC202)
@
IC202
LC7218M
This
IC
includes
PLL and controller
is a C-MOS
LSI for dig-
ital
tuning
of FM/AM
PLL frequency
synthesizer
system
and controls
such functions
as FM/AM
automatic
chan-
nel
selection,
preset
memory
and
frequency
digital
display with Prescaler
and liquid crystal digital frequency
display
driver. H is packed
in a
24-pin
fiat package.
3.
AUTO
STOP
If count
start,
when
High
level
signal
is applied
to SD ter.
minal
(Pin
No.
15). Then
IF freqs.sency
became
10.7 MHz
~30k Hz at
FM
or
450kHz &3kHz
at
AM. When SD and IF
is agreed
radio auto search
tuning
stops.
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