miniDSP 2X4 HD User Manual

miniDSP 2X4 HD User Manual

2-in 4-out high-resolution audio processor/circuit board

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User Manual
miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong /
www.minidsp.com
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/ Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice
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Summary of Contents for miniDSP 2X4 HD

  • Page 1 4 HD OMPACT RESOLUTION UDIO ROCESSOR 4 HD K RESOLUTION UDIO ROCESSOR IRCUIT OARD User Manual miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 2 V1.2 Updated installation procedure 22 February 2016 V1.3 Updated installation procedure, added USB Audio 21 March 2016 V1.4 Updated installation procedure 31 January 2017 miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Digital input ............................. 14 Analog inputs and outputs ........................14 USB ................................15 DC power ..............................15 The 2x4 HD Kit board ............................16 Configuring the 2x4 HD ............................. 17 Synchronizing with the processor ......................18 Inputs & Routing tab ..........................19 6.2.1...
  • Page 4 Specifications ............................43 Firmware upgrade ........................... 44 9.2.1 Windows ............................44 9.2.2 Mac OS X ............................46 Troubleshooting ............................47 Obtaining support ............................ 48 miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 5: Important Information

    YSTEM EQUIREMENTS To configure the miniDSP audio processor, you will require a Windows PC or Apple Mac OS X computer with the following minimum specification: Windows  PC with 1GHz or higher processor clock speed. Intel® Pentium®/Celeron® family, or AMD K6®/AMD Athlon®/AMD Duron®...
  • Page 6: Warranty Terms

    Finally, note that the miniDSP audio processor is a very flexible device, and many of the questions we receive at the tech support department are already answered in this user manual and in the online application notes the miniDSP.com website. So please take the time to carefully read this user manual and the online technical support.
  • Page 7: Product Overview

    RODUCT VERVIEW Thank you for choosing the miniDSP 2x4 HD or 2x4 HD Kit audio processor. The miniDSP 2x4 HD is an extremely compact yet powerful and flexible digital audio processor for active crossover and other audio processing applications. It features: ...
  • Page 8 The miniDSP 2x4 HD is a perfect solution for multi-subwoofer management for home theater. Driven from the A/V receiver’s subwoofer output, the 2x4 HD can be used to adjust gain and delays individually for each subwoofer, and provide parametric EQ both singly and for all subwoofers:...
  • Page 9: The Minidsp Workflow

    6. Make audio connections With the initial configuration done and now that you are familiar with the various controls, it’s time to connect the miniDSP 2x4 HD into your system. Ensure that all power is turned off when making audio connections. See Hardware connectivity on page 14.
  • Page 10 10. Continue to operate offline With your miniDSP processor configured, you can continue to operate in offline mode—that is, without the plugin software running. The processor “remembers” the configuration last set, and will continue to operate without the computer.
  • Page 11: Software Installation

    If you purchased your product directly from miniDSP, your software will be available from the User Downloads section of the miniDSP website when your order ships. You will need to be logged into the website with the account you created when purchasing to access the download.
  • Page 12: 2X4 Hd Plugin Installation

    Finish button. The Windows PC will not be able to communicate properly with the 2x4 HD if you did not have the it connected by USB and powered on when you installed the driver. If that is the case, you will need to uninstall the driver, connect the 2x4 HD, power it on, and run the installer again.
  • Page 13: Mac

    We recommend that you accept the default installation settings. To run the MiniDSP 2x4 HD plugin, locate it in the Applications -> miniDSP folder and double-click on it. To make it easier to run in future, right-click on its dock icon and select Options -> Keep in Dock.
  • Page 14: Hardware Connectivity

    Be sure to take careful note of the channel numbering shown in this diagram and on the rear panel. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 15: Usb

    4.3 USB Connect the USB (Type B mini) port of the miniDSP 2x4 HD to a free USB 2.0 port on your computer using the supplied cable. The USB is used for:  Configuration and real-time control of the miniDSP 2x4 HD, ...
  • Page 16: The 2X4 Hd Kit Board

    IT BOARD The 2x4 HD Kit board is exactly the same as the 2x4 HD “in a box”, but without the box. All functionality and I/O is identical. The board can be built into your own box and/or combined with other boards such as power amplifiers.
  • Page 17: Configuring The 2X4 Hd

    4 HD ONFIGURING THE The 2x4 HD processor is configured with the miniDSP-2x4-HD plugin / user interface program. Once fully configured, the computer is no longer required, as source and preset selection can be done with a remote control—see Infrared Remote Control on page 38.
  • Page 18: Synchronizing With The Processor

    Communication with the processor takes place over a USB connection. Ensure that the computer is connected to the miniDSP 2x4 HD by a USB 2.0 port. Then click on the Connect button: The first time you connect, or if you have made any changes to any data in the user interface, the following...
  • Page 19: Inputs & Routing Tab

    6.2.1 Input selection When the plugin is connected to the 2x4 HD, the currently selected input appears next to the “Inputs” label. Click on the current input name to drop down a selector menu, from which you can select a different input. (You can also select the input with a remote control –...
  • Page 20: Input Channel Strips

    23. Mute Press this button to mute that input channel. The button color and label changes to show that the channel is muted. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 21: Routing

    (0 dB by default). The matrix mixer makes the 2x4 HD adaptable to many audio processing situations. Here is an example for a two-way active loudspeaker, where the left input channel is routed to outputs 1 and 2 and the right input channel is routed to outputs 3 and 4 (to change the input and output channel labels, see pages 20 and 22): For subwoofer integration, the left and right inputs are routed to outputs 1 and 2.
  • Page 22: Output Tab

    Current Gain text box. The maximum gain setting is 12 dB, and the minimum gain setting is –72 dB. (0 dB, the default, is unity gain or no change in level.) miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com...
  • Page 23: Parametric Eq

    To link a channel, select the other channel from the drop-down menu at the top left of the PEQ screen, and click the Link checkbox. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com...
  • Page 24 "lit". (Note that all other filters are still operational unless individually bypassed.) A filter will also have no effect if its gain is set to 0.0. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 25: Crossover

    The current channel is displayed in orange, with the others displayed in grey. Hovering the mouse over the curve brings up an overlay showing the frequency and the attenuation at that frequency. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 26 To link a channel, select the other channel from the drop-down menu at the top left of the Xover screen, and click the Link checkbox. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com...
  • Page 27: Compressor

    The optimum settings may need to be tuned by ear. For more information, see the Wikipedia article Dynamic range compression. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 28: Fir

    (0.02 ms) increments. The maximum time delay of 80 ms corresponds to a distance of approximately 27.5 meters (about 90 feet). The time delay corresponds to a distance. This distance is shown in centimeters below the entry box. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 29: Custom Biquad Programming

    In advanced mode, the biquad coefficients can be pasted directly into the user interface. These coefficients must be calculated using a design program – see Biquad design software below for suggestions. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 30 If the file contains more than ten biquads, then an error will be reported and no filters will be changed. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 31: Biquad Design Software

    It includes the ability to automatically generate a bank of parametric EQ biquads based on a measurement. These coefficients can be saved to a file from REW and loaded directly into a PEQ bank in a miniDSP plugin. Room EQ Wizard can be downloaded here: ...
  • Page 32: Fir Filtering And Design

    6.5 FIR FILTERING AND DESIGN FIR filtering is a powerful and advanced feature of the 2x4 HD. It allows construction of complex arbitrary equalization and crossover filters with independent control of amplitude and phase. The parameters of each FIR filter are set in the FIR settings window: Browse Opens a file browser to select a file containing FIR filter coefficients.
  • Page 33: Fir Filtering Overview

    IIR filter requires only a fairly small of values to be specified. These numbers are conventionally referred to as "taps." The 2x4 HD can compute a total of 4096 taps. These taps can be distributed as you wish across the four output channels, with the limitation that each output channel must have 6 or more taps and can have no more than 2048 taps.
  • Page 34: Loading Filter Coefficients

    Bypass button is turned off. If you clear the filter taps, make sure that you also bypass the filter, otherwise there will be no audio through that channel. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 35: Working With Configurations

    (as long as the Synchronize Config button is selected). The configuration contained in the miniDSP hardware unit cannot be uploaded back to the computer. Therefore, you must save your configuration to a file if you wish to recover from any changes you make while in offline mode.
  • Page 36: Saving And Loading Configurations

    Otherwise, the reset will take place in the user interface only, and the new configuration data will be downloaded to the processor next time it is synchronized. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com...
  • Page 37: Keyboard Shortcuts

    6.7 K EYBOARD SHORTCUTS The miniDSP-2x4-HD plugin supports the use of the keyboard for many operations. The Tab key moves the focus from the current user interface element to the next. A blue-grey surrounding box usually indicates the user interface element with the focus. Shift-Tab moves the focus in the opposite direction.
  • Page 38: Usb Audio

    7 USB A UDIO The miniDSP 2x4 HD accepts stereo PCM audio at sample rates of 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, and 192 kHz on its USB audio input. The same USB connector is used both for streaming audio and configuration.
  • Page 39: Windows

    To configure the 2X4 HD, open the miniDSP UAC2 Control Panel (from Start Menu -> miniDSP Ltd). It has several panes, described below. 7.2.1 Status This panel shows the current sample rate of the 2x4 HD. This setting cannot be changed in the Control panel, but simply reflects the current sample rate of the 2x4 HD. 7.2.2 Format This panel selects the input and output data format.
  • Page 40: Buffer Settings

    To mute all channels, click either of the speaker icons. o To control volume separately for each channel, click on the “Link” icon to turn it off. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 41: Info

    There is a similar set of controls for the input channels: 7.2.5 Info This panel shows information about the 2x4 HD. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 42: Infrared Remote Control

    Once configuration is complete, the computer is not required and can be disconnected. An infrared remote can be used to control volume, mute, preset selection, and input selection. The 2x4 HD can “learn” the control codes of your current remote if it supports one of the following remote control codes: ...
  • Page 43: Additional Information

    Windows, driverless for Mac OS X. - Input (computer to 2x4 HD): two channels selected from plugin or by IR remote - Output (2x4 HD to computer): four channels (processed output channels from DSP) Digital audio Input TOSLINK optical.
  • Page 44: Firmware Upgrade

    2x4 HD MCU firmware to enable new features. To upgrade the MCU firmware, first download and install the latest version of the 2x4 HD plugin from the User Downloads section of the miniDSP website.
  • Page 45 You will get a progress bar as upgrade proceeds: Once the firmware upgrade completes, you will see a message that the upgrade completed successfully: Click on Exit. That’s it! You’re done. You can now use your 2x4 HD with the new functionality. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com...
  • Page 46: Mac Os X

    Tab key after typing the first two characters of any filename, to activate auto-completion. Download the latest software for the 2x4 HD from the User Downloads area of the minidsp.com website. Double-click on it to unzip it. Assuming that you have placed it into the Downloads folder on your Mac, you will...
  • Page 47: Troubleshooting

    Check the output meter and ensure that you are not Audio sounds distorted overloading the outputs. If necessary, reduce the output gain and/or the amount of boost in the EQ blocks. miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong / www.minidsp.com / Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice...
  • Page 48: Obtaining Support

    Confirm the version of the file. 9.4 O BTAINING SUPPORT 1. Check the forums on miniDSP.com to see if this issue has already been raised and a solution provided. 2. Contact miniDSP via the support portal at minidsp.desk.com with: a.

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