1. Manuals
  2. Brands
  3. Telindus Manuals
  4. Network Router
  5. 1031
  6. User and reference manual

Telindus 1031 User And Reference Manual

Hide thumbs
Table of Contents

Advertisement

Quick Links

Telindus 1031 Router
Telindus 1031 Router
User and reference manual
Version: 1.1
181341
Telindus Technical Publications – Geldenaaksebaan 335 - B-3001 Leuven - Belgium – Tel. +32 16 382011

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading
Need help?

Need help?

Do you have a question about the 1031 and is the answer not in the manual?

Questions and answers

Subscribe to Our Youtube Channel

Related Manuals for Telindus 1031

Summary of Contents for Telindus 1031

  • Page 1 Telindus 1031 Router Telindus 1031 Router User and reference manual Version: 1.1 181341 Telindus Technical Publications – Geldenaaksebaan 335 - B-3001 Leuven - Belgium – Tel. +32 16 382011...

  • Page 2: Copyright Notice

    Carefully read the safety instructions at the beginning of 2 - Installing and connecting the Telindus 1031 Router on page 13. The connectors of the Telindus 1031 Router should only be connected to the following circuit types: Connector name Connector label Connector type...
  • Page 3 Hierbij verklaart Telindus dat deze Telindus 1031 Router overeenstemt met de essentiële vereisten en andere relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999/5/EC. Par la présente, Telindus déclare que ce Telindus 1031 Router est en conformité avec les exigences essentielles et autres articles applicables de la Directive 1999/5/EC.
  • Page 4 Your feedback Your satisfaction about this purchase is an extremely important priority to all of us at Telindus. Accord- ingly, all electronic, functional and cosmetic aspects of this new unit have been carefully and thoroughly tested and inspected. If any fault is found with this unit or should you have any other quality-related com- ment concerning this delivery, please submit the Quality Comment Form on our web page at http://www.telindusproducts.com/quality.

  • Page 5: Typographical Conventions

    Telindus 1031 Router Preface User and reference manual Typographical conventions The following typographical conventions are used in this manual: The format ... indicates ... Normal normal text. Italic • new or emphasised words • application windows, buttons and fields. E.g. In the File name field enter ...
  • Page 6 DIP switch a DIP switch or strap table. Basic attribute a basic attribute in the containment tree of the Telindus 1031 Router. Advanced attribute an advanced attribute in the containment tree of the Telindus 1031 Router.

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Managing the Telindus 1031 Router ..............33 Managing the Telindus 1031 Router with TMA ............34 Introducing the management terminology ..............40 The objects in the Telindus 1031 Router containment tree........44 Adding an object to the containment tree..............45 Telindus 1031 Router attribute overview..............50 Basic configuration ...................51...
  • Page 8 Telindus 1031 Router Table of contents User and reference manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols ..........71 Selecting a WAN encapsulation protocol ..............72 Configuring PPP encapsulation................73 Configuring Frame Relay encapsulation ..............77 Configuring ATM encapsulation ................86 Configuring HDLC encapsulation ................95 Configuring the router..................97...
  • Page 9 Telindus 1031 Router Table of contents User and reference manual Reference manual ................169 10 Configuration attributes ..................171 10.1 Configuration attribute overview................172 10.2 General configuration attributes ................174 10.3 LAN interface configuration attributes ..............178 10.4 WAN interface configuration attributes..............181 10.5 Router configuration attributes ................
  • Page 10 Table of contents User and reference manual 14 TMA sub-system picture .................339 15 Auto installing the Telindus 1031 Router ............341 15.1 What is BootP and DHCP? ..................342 15.2 Getting the LAN IP address..................343 15.3 Getting the configuration with TFTP............... 344 15.4 Creating configuration files..................

  • Page 11: User Manual

    Telindus 1031 Router User manual User manual...
  • Page 12 Telindus 1031 Router User manual...

  • Page 13: Introducing The Telindus 1031 Router

    Chapter 1 User manual Introducing the Telindus 1031 Router Introducing the Telindus 1031 Router This chapter gives an introduction to the Telindus 1031 Router. The following gives an overview of this chapter: • 1.1 - What is the Telindus 1031 Router? on page •...

  • Page 14: What Is The Telindus 1031 Router

    PPP over Ethernet and RBE (Routed Bridge Encapsulation). For point to point set-ups and connec- tions over PDH or SDH networks, PPP can also be used as the WAN protocol. Additionally, the Telindus 1030 Router series is equipped with an AUX V.24 WAN interface for low-speed asynchronous PPP con- nections and a control V.24 management interface.

  • Page 15: Telindus 1031 Router Applications

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 1 User manual Introducing the Telindus 1031 Router Telindus 1031 Router applications Some examples of Telindus 1031 Router applications are: • LAN to LAN connection over a line • LAN extension over a network • LAN to Internet connection •...

  • Page 16: Telindus 1030 Router Family Overview

    Telindus 1030 Router family overview The Telindus 1030 Router family is a range of routers each with their own specific features. This section gives an overview of all the members of the Telindus 1030 Router family. First this section shows you how to distinguish the different members from one another.
  • Page 17 How to distinguish the different members of the Telindus 1030 Router family? Every router of the Telindus 1030 Router family has the same front panel. The only way to distinguish them from one another is by looking at the back panel. These are displayed in the following sections.
  • Page 18 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 1 User manual Introducing the Telindus 1031 Router 1.3.3 Telindus 1031 Router features The following displays the back panel of the Telindus 1031 Router: G703 CTRL (DCE) AUX (DTE) RS530 (DTE) MAX 9VDC The specific features of the Telindus 1031 Router are: •...
  • Page 19 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 1 User manual Introducing the Telindus 1031 Router 1.3.5 Telindus 1033 Router features The following displays the back panel of the Telindus 1033 Router: G703 CTRL (DCE) AUX (DTE) RS530 (DTE) MAX 9VDC The specific features of the Telindus 1033 Router are: •...

  • Page 20: Management Tools

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 1 User manual Introducing the Telindus 1031 Router Management tools The Telindus 1031 Router is manageable in many different ways. This section gives a quick overview of the various management tools. Management Description and reference tool TMA (Telindus Management Application) is a free Windows software package that enables you to manage the Telindus products completely.
  • Page 21 Description and reference tool SNMP You can manage the Telindus 1031 Router through SNMP using any SNMP browser. The Telindus 1031 Router supports MIB2 and a private MIB, including traps. The private MIB comes with your copy of TMA. After installation of the TMA data...

  • Page 22: Management Tools Connection Possibilities

    2. A serial connection is a connection between the COM port of your PC and the control connec- tor of the Telindus 1031 Router using a male-female DB9 cable. 3. An IP connection is a connection between your PC and the Telindus 1031 Router over an IP network.

  • Page 23: Installing And Connecting The Telindus 1031 Router

    You are advised to read this chapter from the beginning to the end, without skipping any part. By doing so, your Telindus 1031 Router will be completely installed and ready for configuration when you reach the end of this chapter.

  • Page 24: Safety Instructions

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 2 User manual Installing and connecting the Telindus 1031 Router Safety instructions IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Disconnect the power supply before installing, adjusting or servicing the unit. ACHTUNG! WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSINSTRUKTIONEN Vor sämtlichen Arbeiten am Gerät (Installation, Einstellungen, Reparaturen etc.) sollten Sie den Netzstecker aus der Steckdose ziehen.

  • Page 25: Unpacking

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 2 User manual Installing and connecting the Telindus 1031 Router Unpacking Checking the shipping carton Rough handling during shipping causes most early failures. Before installation, check the shipping car- ton for signs of damage: • If the carton box is damaged, please place a claim with the carrier company immediately.

  • Page 26: Selecting A Site

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 2 User manual Installing and connecting the Telindus 1031 Router Selecting a site WARNING Always place the unit on its feet without blocking the air vents. Do not stack multiple units directly onto each other, as stacking can cause heat build-up that could dam- age the equipment.

  • Page 27: Installation And Connection Precautions

    EMC WARNING EMC compliant installation The Telindus access products are fully EMC compliant. To ensure compliance with EMC directive 89/ 336/EEC, shielded cables or ferrite beads have to be used. NOTE This unit may be powered by an IT power system.

  • Page 28: Connecting The Telindus 1031 Router

    User manual Installing and connecting the Telindus 1031 Router Connecting the Telindus 1031 Router This section explains how to connect the Telindus 1031 Router. The following gives an overview of this section: • 2.5.1 - Rear view of the Telindus 1031 Router on page •...

  • Page 29: Rear View Of The Telindus 1031 Router

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 2 User manual Installing and connecting the Telindus 1031 Router 2.5.1 Rear view of the Telindus 1031 Router The following is a rear view of the Telindus 1031 Router: G703 CTRL (DCE) AUX (DTE) RS530 (DTE) MAX 9VDC...

  • Page 30: Connecting The Different Parts Of The Telindus 1031 Router

    Installing and connecting the Telindus 1031 Router 2.5.2 Connecting the different parts of the Telindus 1031 Router The following table gives an overview of the parts located at the back of the Telindus 1031 Router and reveals their function: Part...
  • Page 31 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 2 User manual Installing and connecting the Telindus 1031 Router 1. Refer to the TAP catalogue for the layout and the sales codes of these cables.

  • Page 32: Connecting The Telindus 1031 Router - An Example

    AUX connector is connected to the control connector of a Crocus modem using a straight male - male DB9 cable. In this way the Telindus 1031 Router can manage the Crocus modem. Refer to the Telindus 1030 Router Orchid function manual for more information on managing Telindus devices.
  • Page 33 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 2 User manual Installing and connecting the Telindus 1031 Router remote network over a leased line. Refer to 1.2 - Telindus 1031 Router applications on page some typical applications.

  • Page 34: The Front Panel Led Indicators

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 2 User manual Installing and connecting the Telindus 1031 Router The front panel LED indicators This section gives an overview of the front panel LEDs and what they indicate. The following gives an overview of this section: •...

  • Page 35: Installing And Connecting The Telindus 1031 Router

    2.6.1 Introducing the front panel LEDs When all the connections are made and the Telindus 1031 Router is powered, the LEDs on the front panel reflect the actual status of the device. The following figure shows the front panel LED indicators of the Telindus 1031 Router: LED states One front panel LED can reflect different status modes by the way it lights up.
  • Page 36 ACT LEDs are continuously on. continuously on The Telindus 1031 Router is powered and the boot sequence has been completed successfully. In case the Telindus 1031 Router remains in boot mode, also the ACT LEDs are continuously on to indicate this special state. Refer to 16.1 - What...
  • Page 37 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 2 User manual Installing and connecting the Telindus 1031 Router 2.6.6 The LAN collision LED (LAN COL) This LED lights up each time there is an Ethernet frame collision on the LAN.
  • Page 38 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 2 User manual Installing and connecting the Telindus 1031 Router...

  • Page 39: Dip Switches Of The Telindus 1031 Router

    DIP switches of the Telindus 1031 Router DIP switches of the Telindus 1031 Router This chapter locates the DIP switches on the Telindus 1031 Router motherboard. It gives an overview of their function and it explains how to change their settings.

  • Page 40: The Telindus 1031 Router Motherboard

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 3 User manual DIP switches of the Telindus 1031 Router The Telindus 1031 Router motherboard The figure below shows the position of the DIP switches on the Telindus 1031 Router motherboard:...

  • Page 41: Dip Switches Of The Telindus 1031 Router

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 3 User manual DIP switches of the Telindus 1031 Router DIP switches of the Telindus 1031 Router The following table gives an overview of the DIP switches on DIP switch bank DS2: DIP switch name DS2 no.

  • Page 42: Opening And Closing The Housing

    When you want to change the DIP switch settings, you have to open and close the housing of the Telin- dus 1031 Router. This section explains how to do so. Opening the housing To open the housing of the Telindus 1031 Router, proceed as follows: Step Action Disconnect the external power supply.

  • Page 43: Managing The Telindus 1031 Router

    This chapter briefly highlights one of those management tools: the Telindus Maintenance Application (TMA). It introduces TMA and describes how to start a session on the Telindus 1031 Router. It also intro- duces the terminology concerning the management of a Telindus device. Furthermore, it explains why and how to add an object to the containment tree.

  • Page 44: Managing The Telindus 1031 Router With Tma

    User manual Managing the Telindus 1031 Router Managing the Telindus 1031 Router with TMA First, this section introduces TMA. Then it describes how to start a session on the Telindus 1031 Router. The following gives an overview of this section: •...
  • Page 45 TMA is the acronym for Telindus Maintenance Application. TMA is a free Windows software package that enables you to maintain the Telindus 1031 Router, i.e. to access its configuration attributes and look at status, performance and alarm information using a user friendly graphical user interface.
  • Page 46 User manual Managing the Telindus 1031 Router 4.1.3 Connecting through the control connector To established a connection between TMA and the Telindus 1031 Router through the control connector, proceed as follows: Step Action Connect a serial port of your com- puter (e.g.
  • Page 47 If previously a password has been configured in the Telindus 1031 Router then also fill in the password field. Click on the Finish button. After a couple of seconds, the attributes of the Telindus 1031 Router appear in the TMA window.
  • Page 48 Chapter 4 User manual Managing the Telindus 1031 Router 4.1.4 Connecting over an IP network To established a connection between TMA and the Telindus 1031 Router over an IP network, proceed as follows: Step Action Connect the IP network to …...
  • Page 49 Managing the Telindus 1031 Router Step Action In the Connect… (select a device) window, select the option On device. Click on the Finish button. After a couple of seconds, the attributes of the Telindus 1031 Router appear in the TMA window.

  • Page 50: Introducing The Management Terminology

    Managing the Telindus 1031 Router Introducing the management terminology This section briefly introduces the terminology concerning the management of a Telindus device. It explains terms such as containment tree, group, object, attribute, value and action. The following gives an overview of this section: •...
  • Page 51 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 4 User manual Managing the Telindus 1031 Router 4.2.1 Graphical representation of the containment tree The most comprehensible graphical representation of the containment tree is given in TMA. The follow- ing figure depicts the TMA window displaying a containment tree:...
  • Page 52 The following table explains the terminology associated with the containment tree: Term Description containment tree The containment tree represents the hierarchical structure of the Telindus 1031 Router. It is composed of a number of objects that are ordered in a tree. This tree resembles a Windows directory structure: •...
  • Page 53 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 4 User manual Managing the Telindus 1031 Router Term Description element An element is an attribute within a structured value. In other words, they could be considered as “sub-attributes”. group Groups assemble a set of attributes related by functionality. There are four groups in TMA, which correspond with the four tabs in the attribute window: •...

  • Page 54: The Objects In The Telindus 1031 Router Containment Tree

    Chapter 4 User manual Managing the Telindus 1031 Router The objects in the Telindus 1031 Router containment tree The following table lists the different objects of the Telindus 1031 Router containment tree: > telindus1031 >> management >> lanInterface >>> loopBack >>...

  • Page 55: Adding An Object To The Containment Tree

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 4 User manual Managing the Telindus 1031 Router Adding an object to the containment tree This section explains why and how you can add an object to the containment tree. It then explains why and how to refer to this object.
  • Page 56 If you want to use the features associated with such an object, then you have to add the object first. Which objects can be added to the containment tree? Section 4.3 - The objects in the Telindus 1031 Router containment tree on page gives you an over- view of all the objects in the containment tree.
  • Page 57 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 4 User manual Managing the Telindus 1031 Router 4.4.2 How to add an object to the containment tree? The section shows you, for each management tool, how to add an object to the containment tree. The following section, 4.4.3 - Referring to an added object...
  • Page 58 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 4 User manual Managing the Telindus 1031 Router Adding an object in the Web Interface Step Action Enter the parent object (e.g. select the router object and double-click it or click on Open). ⇒ The Web Interface window shows the sub-objects and attributes of the parent object.
  • Page 59 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 4 User manual Managing the Telindus 1031 Router 4.4.3 Referring to an added object What is referring to an added object? If at a certain place in the containment tree you want to apply the function associated with an object you added, then you have to refer to this object.

  • Page 60: Telindus 1031 Router Attribute Overview

    Chapter 4 User manual Managing the Telindus 1031 Router Telindus 1031 Router attribute overview The reference part of this manual explains all the attributes of the Telindus 1031 Router. One chapter describes one group of attributes: • chapter 10 - Configuration attributes on page 171, •...

  • Page 61: Basic Configuration

    Basic configuration Basic configuration This chapter shows you how to configure the very basics of the Telindus 1031 Router. This will allow you to access the Telindus 1031 Router over an IP connection with, for example, TMA. First this chapter explains how DIP switch configuration tables and TMA attribute strings should be interpreted.

  • Page 62: Reading Dip Switch Tables And Tma Attribute Strings

    Reading DIP switch tables and TMA attribute strings As this chapter explains the basic configuration of the Telindus 1031 Router, it contains some DIP switch tables and a lot of TMA attribute strings. To enable you to read this information in a correct manner, this section explains the structure of such tables and strings.
  • Page 63 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 5 User manual Basic configuration 5.1.1 Reading a DIP switch table A DIP switch configuration table has the following layout: The following table explains the DIP switch configuration table layout: Number This position displays … the DIP switch icon.
  • Page 64 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 5 User manual Basic configuration 5.1.2 Reading a TMA attribute string A TMA attribute string has the following layout: The following table explains the TMA attribute string layout: Number This position displays … the TMA attribute icon. It indicates that the string which follows is a TMA attribute string.

  • Page 65: Configuring Ip Addresses

    Basic configuration Configuring IP addresses The first thing you have to configure are the IP addresses of the Telindus 1031 Router. First this section lists which mechanisms there are to obtain an IP address automatically. Then it shows you, for each interface, where you can find the IP related parameters.
  • Page 66 5.2.1 Automatically obtaining an IP address Obtaining an IP address on the LAN interface The Telindus 1031 Router supports the BootP protocol to automatically obtain an IP address on its LAN interface. Refer to 15 - Auto installing the Telindus 1031 Router on page for more information on auto-install.
  • Page 67 As a result, if you want to manage the Telindus 1031 Router via IP, you have to config- ure an IP address in the bridgeGroup object instead: telindus1031/bridge/bridgeGroup/ip. WAN interface, each WAN encapsulation object:...
  • Page 68 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 5 User manual Basic configuration Explaining the ip structure 5.2.3 Because the ip structure occurs in several objects, it is described here once and referenced where nec- essary. Refer to 5.2.2 - Where to find the IP related parameters...
  • Page 69 ICMP messages. Range: enabled / disabled What is an ICMP redirect? If icmpRedirects is enabled and if the Telindus 1031 Router receives an IP packet on the interface for which … • the next hop gateway is on the same interface, •...
  • Page 70 Limited IP broadcasts (address 255.255.255.255) and (sub-)network broadcasts for a directly connected network are normally not forwarded by the Telindus 1031 Router. However, client / server applications often use these broadcasts during start-up to discover the server on the network. If the server is on a remote LAN, then the detection may fail.

  • Page 71: Configuring The G703 Interface

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 5 User manual Basic configuration Configuring the G703 interface This sections lists the most essential attributes to configure the G703 interface: • Use the coding attribute to set the G703 interface encoding mode. Refer to telindus1031/g703[ ]/coding page 182.

  • Page 72: Configuring Passwords

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 5 User manual Basic configuration Configuring passwords This section shows you how to create a (list of) password(s) with associated access level in the security table. It also explains how to correct the security table in case of error or in case you forgot your pass- word.
  • Page 73 Creating passwords in the security table In order to avoid unauthorised access to the Telindus 1031 Router and the network you can create a list of passwords with associated access levels in the security table. Do this using the security attribute. Refer telindus1031/security on page 175.
  • Page 74 Entering passwords in the different management tools Now that you created a (list of) password(s) in the Telindus 1031 Router, you have to enter these pass- words every time you want to access the Telindus 1031 Router with one of the management tools.

  • Page 75: Configuring The Major Features Of The Telindus 1031 Router

    Chapter 5 User manual Basic configuration Configuring the major features of the Telindus 1031 Router The following list shows you where you can find an introduction to and a basic configuration of the most important features of the Telindus 1031 Router: •...

  • Page 76: Executing Configuration Actions

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 5 User manual Basic configuration Executing configuration actions This section shows you how to execute actions on the configuration. The following gives an overview of this section: • 5.6.1 - What are the different configuration types? on page •...
  • Page 77 Basic configuration 5.6.1 What are the different configuration types? This section explains the different configuration types that are present in the Telindus 1031 Router. Which are the configuration types? Three types of configuration are present in the Telindus 1031 Router: •...
  • Page 78 When use this action? If you install the Telindus 1031 Router for the first time, all configuration attributes have their default val- ues. If the Telindus 1031 Router has already been configured but you want to start from scratch, then...
  • Page 79 The Telindus 1031 Router reboots and loads the default configuration. Activate the loaded default configuration: Step Action Open a TMA session on the Telindus 1031 Router. Refer to 4.1 - Managing the Telindus 1031 Router with TMA on page 34.
  • Page 80 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 5 User manual Basic configuration...

  • Page 81: Configuring The Wan Encapsulation Protocols

    6.3 - Configuring Frame Relay encapsulation on page • 6.4 - Configuring ATM encapsulation on page • 6.5 - Configuring HDLC encapsulation on page Refer to the Reference manual on page for a complete overview of the attributes of the Telindus 1031 Router.

  • Page 82: Selecting A Wan Encapsulation Protocol

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols Selecting a WAN encapsulation protocol First select the encapsulation protocol you want to use on the WAN. Do this using the encapsulation telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/encapsulation attribute. Refer to on page 184.

  • Page 83: Configuring Ppp Encapsulation

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols Configuring PPP encapsulation This section introduces the PPP encapsulation protocol and gives a short description of the attributes you can use to configure this encapsulation protocol. The following gives an overview of this section: •...
  • Page 84 IP Control Protocol (IPCP) or the Bridge Control Protocol (BCP). What is CHAP? The Telindus 1031 Router also features the Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP). This is a standardised authentication protocol (in compliance with RFC1994) over PPP links. The password is hashed before sending it over the link.

  • Page 85: Introducing Ppp On Page

    The PPP protocol features link monitoring. You can use this to verify whether the WAN link is up or down. If link monitoring is enabled, then the Telindus 1031 Router sends an echo request packet over the line at regular intervals. If on consecutive requests no reply is given, then the PPP link is declared down. Data traffic is stopped until the PPP handshake succeeds again.

  • Page 86: Configuring Ppp Authentication

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols 6.2.4 Configuring PPP authentication Refer to 6.2.1 - Introducing PPP on page for an introduction on CHAP. CHAP authentication in one direc- sysName = “my name” ppp/authentication = CHAP tion router/sysSecret = “my secret”...

  • Page 87: Configuring Frame Relay Encapsulation

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols Configuring Frame Relay encapsulation This section introduces the Frame Relay encapsulation protocol and gives a short description of the attributes you can use to configure this encapsulation protocol.
  • Page 88 Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVCs), which are permanent connections. The Telindus 1031 Router makes use of Permanent Virtual Circuits. The Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI) is a value assigned to each virtual circuit and DTE device connection point in the Frame Relay WAN.
  • Page 89 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols What is the Discard Eligible bit? When the CIR is exceeded, all subsequent frames get marked Discard Eligible by setting the DE bit in the Frame Relay header. This is performed at the local Frame Relay switch. If congestion occurs at a node in the Frame Relay network, packets marked DE are the first to be dropped.
  • Page 90 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols 6.3.2 Configuring IP addresses on the Frame Relay WAN When you use Frame Relay encapsulation on the WAN interface, you can configure the IP related parameters on two levels: Using the ip structure in the …...
  • Page 91 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols Example - DLCI global IP Suppose you have the following set-up: Network Y 10.0.0.2 Frame Relay Router B Network X DLCI 17 10.0.0.3 DLCI 18 Router A DLCI 16 10.0.0.1...
  • Page 92 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols Example - DLCI specific IP Suppose you have the following set-up: Network Y 10.1.0.2 Frame Relay Router B Network X 10.2.0.1 10.1.0.1 DLCI 17 DLCI 18 Router A DLCI 16 10.3.0.1...
  • Page 93 DLCIs. Learning the DLCIs If the Frame Relay network supports LMI, then the Telindus 1031 Router can learn its active and inactive DLCIs. If the Frame Relay network also supports the RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) pro- tocol, the Telindus 1031 Router can learn the IP address of the corresponding router for each DLCI.

  • Page 94: Configuring Lmi

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols 6.3.4 Configuring LMI Refer to 6.3.1 - Introducing Frame Relay on page for an introduction on LMI. The LMI provides a status mechanism which gives an on-going status report on...
  • Page 95 When you do exceed the total bandwidth of the physical connection, then the Telindus 1031 Router first buffers the data. However, when the buffers of the Telindus 1031 Router are completely filled up, it has to discard the “excess” data.

  • Page 96: Configuring Atm Encapsulation

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols Configuring ATM encapsulation This section introduces the ATM encapsulation protocol and gives a short description of the attributes you can use to configure this encapsulation protocol. The following gives an overview of this section: •...
  • Page 97 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols 6.4.1 Introducing ATM What is ATM? ATM is a cell-switching and multiplexing technology that combines the benefits of circuit switching (guar- anteed capacity and constant transmission delay) with those of packet switching (flexibility and efficiency for intermittent traffic).
  • Page 98 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols What are the ATM layers? The ATM reference model is composed of the following ATM layers: Layer Description physical layer Analogous to the physical layer of the OSI reference model, the ATM physical layer manages the medium-dependent transmission.
  • Page 99 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols 6.4.2 Configuring IP addresses on the ATM WAN When you use ATM encapsulation on the WAN interface, you can configure the IP related parameters per PVC using the ip attribute in the pvcTable.
  • Page 100 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols 6.4.3 Configuring the PVCs Refer to 6.4.1 - Introducing ATM on page for an introduction on PVC, VPI and VCI. Somewhat similar to the DLCIs in a Frame Relay network (refer to 6.3.3 - Configuring the DLCIs...
  • Page 101 When you do exceed the total bandwidth of the physical connection, then the Telindus 1031 Router first buffers the data. However, when the buffers of the Telindus 1031 Router are completely filled up, it has to discard the “excess” data.
  • Page 102 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols Scenario: Configured PCR Amount of data sent Assigned bandwidth PVC 1 auto 2048 kbps 512 kbps PVC 2 auto 1024 kbps 512 kbps PVC 3 auto 640 kbps...
  • Page 103 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols Scenario: Configured PCR Amount of data sent Assigned bandwidth PVC 1 1024 kbps 2048 kbps 1024 kbps PVC 2 512 kbps 2048 kbps 512 kbps PVC 3 448 kbps...
  • Page 104 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols 6.4.5 Configuring multi-protocol over ATM Refer to 6.4.1 - Introducing ATM on page for an introduction on multi-protocol over ATM. In order to configure multi-protocol over ATM, use the element …...

  • Page 105: Configuring Hdlc Encapsulation

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 6 User manual Configuring the WAN encapsulation protocols Configuring HDLC encapsulation This section introduces the HDLC encapsulation protocol and gives a short description of the attributes you can use to configure this encapsulation protocol. The following gives an overview of this section: •...

  • Page 106: Configuring Hdlc

    Because the Ethernet frames are directly encapsulated, only bridging is possible. Important remark The HDLC encapsulation on the Telindus 1031 Router is compatible with the HDLC encapsulation on the Crocus Bridge interface. It is however not compatible with the Cisco HDLC encapsulation.

  • Page 107: Configuring The Router

    Configuring the router Configuring the router This chapter introduces routing on the Telindus 1031 Router and lists the attributes you can use to con- figure routing. It also introduces the most important features of the router besides routing and lists the attributes you can use to configure these features.

  • Page 108: Introducing Routing

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router Introducing routing What is routing? Routing is the act of moving information across an internetwork from a source to a destination. Routing versus bridging Routing is often contrasted with bridging. At first sight, bridging might seem to do the same as routing.
  • Page 109 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router Static versus dynamic routing The following table states the differences between static and dynamic routing: Routing algo- Description rithm static Static routing algorithms are hardly algorithms at all, but are table mappings estab- lished by the network administrator before the beginning of routing.

  • Page 110: Configuring Static Routes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router Configuring static routes This section introduces static routing and gives a short description of the attributes you can use to con- figure static routing. The following gives an overview of this section: •...
  • Page 111 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.2.1 Configuring static routes Refer to 7.1 - Introducing routing on page for an introduction on routing. Static routes versus RIP You have to determine whether you are going to use static routes or the RIP routing protocol: If your network …...

  • Page 112: Configuring The Routing Table

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.2.2 Configuring the routing table The following are some rules when configuring the routingTable: Rule Description As a rule of thumb, one can say that the interface name has priority over the gateway.
  • Page 113 In this example, an office is connected via a modem link over a network of an operator to an Internet Service Provider (ISP). The Telindus 1031 Router in the office does not need any static routes. All traffic is sent to the ISP. Hence, the Telindus 1031 Router its default route is towards the Internet:...
  • Page 114 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router Example 1: Static IP route with an IP address on the WAN interface IP address WAN interface IP address WAN interface = 192.168.100.1 = 192.168.100.2 IP address LAN interface IP address LAN interface = 192.168.47.254...
  • Page 115 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router Example 2: Static IP route without an IP address on the WAN interface IP address LAN interface IP address LAN interface = 192.168.47.254 = 192.168.48.254 Router A Router B (+ modem) (+ modem) IP subnet 192.168.47.0...
  • Page 116 What is the rerouting principle? If the gateway of a route does not belong to the subnet of an interface, then the Telindus 1031 Router adds a special route. Then a second route look-up occurs, this time using the gateway field of the route.

  • Page 117: Configuring The Routing Information Protocol

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router Configuring the Routing Information Protocol This section introduces the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and gives a short description of the attributes you can use to configure RIP. The following gives an overview of this section: •...
  • Page 118 RIP support The Telindus 1031 Router supports RIP protocol version 1, 1-compatible and 2. RIP version 1 is a very common routing protocol. Version 2 includes extra features like variable subnet masks and authentica- tion.

  • Page 119: Configuring Rip

    7.3.1 - Introducing RIP on page for an introduction on RIP. Use the following to configure RIP: • First, use the routingProtocol attribute to activate the general RIP process on the Telindus 1031 Router. telindus1031/router/routingProtocol Refer to on page 203. •...
  • Page 120 1 (up to a maximum of 15). You could do this, for instance, to indicate that a certain interface is less desirable to route through. As a result, the Telindus 1031 Router adds this value to the metric parameter of every route learnt through that interface.
  • Page 121 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router Element Description txVersion Use this element to set the version of the RIP updates Default:rip2 that are transmitted on the interface. Range: enumerated, see below The txVersion element has the following values:...
  • Page 122 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router Element Description splitHorizon Use this element to enable or disable split horizon Default:poisonedReverse operation. Range: enumerated, see below The splitHorizon element has the following values: Value Description disabled Split horizon is disabled.
  • Page 123 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router Element Description authentication Use this element to enable or disable RIP authentica- Default:disabled tion. Range: enumerated, see below Refer to 7.3.4 - Configuring RIP authentication on page for more information on RIP authentication.
  • Page 124 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router Element Description filter Use this element to apply a filter on the RIP updates Default:<empty> on the interface. Range: 0 … 24 characters Do this by entering the index name of the filter you want to use. You can create the filter itself by adding a routingFilter object under the router object and by configuring the attributes in this object.

  • Page 125: Configuring Rip Authentication

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.3.4 Configuring RIP authentication Refer to … • 7.1 - Introducing routing on page for an introduction on routing. • 7.3.1 - Introducing RIP on page for an introduction on RIP.

  • Page 126: Configuring Address Translation

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router Configuring address translation This section explains Network Address Translation (NAT) and Port Address Translation (PAT). Firstly, it gives an introduction. Secondly, a table is presented that will help you to determine which translation method meets your requirements.
  • Page 127 Network Address Translation (NAT) and Port Address Translation (PAT) are used to translate private IP addresses into official IP addresses. This is also known as IP masquerading. If you use the Telindus 1031 Router to have a permanent connection to the Internet, you may need NAT and/or PAT.
  • Page 128 IP addresses. This is a dynamic process. PAT uses only one single official IP address on the WAN network. The Tel- indus 1031 Router translates all private IP addresses on the local Ethernet to the single official IP address. Only outgoing TCP sessions are supported.

  • Page 129: Configuring Pat

    Consider the following network topology. A Telindus 1031 Router is installed at your site. The Internet Service Provider has an IP router with a high speed Frame Relay interface or one or more G.704 framed E1 interfaces running PPP. You received only one single official IP address from you ISP, being 195.7.12.22.
  • Page 130 Outgoing traffic (to the Internet) The Telindus 1031 Router replaces the source address by its PAT address in all the traffic coming from the Ethernet and destined for the Internet. Depending on the IP transport protocol and the number of...
  • Page 131 . The incoming traffic from the Internet may be destined either for the local network, or for the Tel- indus 1031 Router itself. The router treats incoming traffic on the PAT address as follows: begin ICMP...
  • Page 132 = 195.7.12.23 Suppose PAT is only used for the traffic destined for the Internet. In that case, the configuration of the most relevant attributes of the Telindus 1031 Router is as follows: • telindus1031/router/defaultRoute = { gateway = 195.7.12.254; interface = wan } •...
  • Page 133 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.4.6 PAT limitations workaround Use the following to partly overcome the PAT limitations: Use the portTranslations attribute to define specific port number ranges that should not be translated. • telindus1031/router/defaultNat/portTranslations Refer to on page 215.

  • Page 134: Configuring Nat

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.4.7 Configuring NAT Despite the workarounds offered by the previous two PAT configuration attributes to overcome the lim- itations of PAT, there are situations where PAT is inadequate. For example, it is not possible to have several web servers on your local network.
  • Page 135 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.4.8 How does the NAT address table work? If a local station sends data to the Internet for the first time, NAT looks for an unused official IP address. It assigns this official IP address to the local station. The amount of local stations that can have simulta- neous Internet access equals the amount of NAT addresses you defined.
  • Page 136 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.4.9 Combining PAT and NAT It is possible to use a combination of PAT and NAT. In that case the router first assigns NAT addresses until they are all used. Then it uses PAT addresses for further translations.

  • Page 137: Configuring L2Tp Tunnelling

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router Configuring L2TP tunnelling This section introduces the Layer 2 Tunnelling Protocol (L2TP) and gives a short description of the attributes you can use to configure L2TP. The following gives an overview of this section: •...
  • Page 138 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.5.1 Introducing L2TP What is L2TP? The Layer 2 Tunnelling Protocol (L2TP) is a protocol used for connecting VPNs (Virtual Private Net- works) over public lines. More specific, it allows you to set up virtual PPP connections. In other words, an L2TP tunnel simulates an additional PPP interface which directly connects two routers with each other.
  • Page 139 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.5.2 How does L2TP work? Suppose a packet coming from the LAN has a destination address for a network that is accessible through a tunnel. The following happens: Phase Description The packet goes through the routing decision process.

  • Page 140: Configuring Traffic And Priority Policy On The Router

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router Configuring traffic and priority policy on the router This section introduces traffic and priority policy and gives a short description of the attributes you can use to configure these features on the router. It also shows you the difference with the traffic policy on the bridge.

  • Page 141: Introducing Traffic And Priority Policy

    Because of the bursty nature of voice / video / data traffic, sometimes the amount of traffic exceeds the speed of a link. At this point, the Telindus 1031 Router has to decide what to do with this “excess” of traffic: •...

  • Page 142: Traffic And Priority Policy On Routed And Bridged Data

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.6.2 Traffic and priority policy on routed and bridged data Refer to 7.6.1 - Introducing traffic and priority policy on page for an introduction. The following table shows which traffic policy is used to fill the queues with routed data and which is used to fill the queues with bridged data: In case …...
  • Page 143 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.6.3 How to configure a traffic and priority policy on the router? Refer to 7.6.1 - Introducing traffic and priority policy on page for an introduction. The following table explains you step-by-step how to configure a traffic and priority policy on the router.

  • Page 144: Configuring A Traffic Policy On The Router

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.6.4 Configuring a traffic policy on the router Refer to 7.6.1 - Introducing traffic and priority policy on page for an introduction. This section shows you which configuration attributes you can use to configure a traffic policy on the router.

  • Page 145: Configuring A Priority Policy

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.6.5 Configuring a priority policy Refer to 7.6.1 - Introducing traffic and priority policy on page for an introduction. This section shows you which configuration attributes you can use to configure a priority policy.

  • Page 146: Applying A Routing Traffic Policy On A Certain Interface

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.6.6 Applying a routing traffic policy on a certain interface This section shows you where to find the appropriate traffic policy elements in order to apply a traffic policy on a certain interface...

  • Page 147: Applying A Priority Policy On A Certain Interface

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router 7.6.7 Applying a priority policy on a certain interface This section shows you where to find the appropriate priority policy attribute in order to apply a priority policy on a certain interface...

  • Page 148: Configuring An Extended Access List

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 7 User manual Configuring the router Configuring an extended access list In case you set the telindus1031/router/trafficPolicy[ ]/method attribute to trafficShaping (default value), then you telindus1031/router/trafficPolicy[ ]/trafficShaping can use the attribute to set up an extended access list.

  • Page 149: Configuring The Bridge

    Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge Configuring the bridge This chapter introduces bridging on the Telindus 1031 Router and lists the attributes you can use to con- figure bridging. The following gives an overview of this chapter: • 8.1 - Introducing bridging on page •...

  • Page 150: Introducing Bridging

    What is bridging? The Telindus 1031 Router can be configured to act as a bridge. This enables you to split up your LAN network into smaller parts or segments. This decreases the amount of data traffic on the separated LAN segments and, consequently, increases the amount of available bandwidth.

  • Page 151: The Self-Learning And Transparent Spanning Tree Bridge

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge The self-learning and Transparent Spanning Tree bridge The Telindus 1031 Router features two bridging mechanisms: • self-learning bridging, • self-learning bridging in conjunction with the Transparent Spanning Tree (TST) algorithm, or briefly Spanning Tree bridging.

  • Page 152: The Spanning Tree Root Bridge

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge The Spanning Tree root bridge What is the root bridge? Spanning Tree defines a tree with a root bridge and a loop-free path from the root to all bridges in the extended network.

  • Page 153: The Spanning Tree Topology

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge The Spanning Tree topology The cost factor is used to calculate the distance from each port of a bridge to the root bridge. On the basis of this, each port on a bridge is assigned one of the following states:...

  • Page 154: The Spanning Tree Bridge Port States

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge The Spanning Tree bridge port states Bridge port states There are four possible states a bridge port can be in: State A port in this state … blocking • does no frame forwarding.

  • Page 155: The Spanning Tree Bridge Protocol Data Unit

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge The Spanning Tree Bridge Protocol Data Unit What is a BPDU? To establish a stable path, each bridge sends Configuration Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) to its neighbouring bridges. These Configuration BPDU messages contain information about the spanning tree topology.

  • Page 156: The Spanning Tree Behaviour

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge The Spanning Tree behaviour The following are some examples of how Spanning Tree behaves when certain events occur in your net- work. Bridging loops Bridges connected in a LAN must segment 1 detect potential bridge loops.

  • Page 157: The Spanning Tree Priority And Cost

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge The Spanning Tree priority and cost Consider the following Spanning Tree Topology: Bridge A Bridge B Bridge C RP = Root Port DP = Designated Port What is bridge priority? In the example above, Bridge A is selected as the root bridge.
  • Page 158 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge Example By changing the priority and/or the pathCost, you can create a "preferred" path: path cost = 10 path cost = 10 root bridge Bridge A Bridge B Bridge C...

  • Page 159: Configuring Bridging

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge Configuring bridging This section lists the attributes you can use to configure bridging. The following gives an overview of this section: • 8.9.1 - Configuring an IP address on page •...

  • Page 160: Configuring An Ip Address

    (telindus1031/lanInterface/mode configuration attribute telindus1031/lanInterface/ip are ignored. As a result, if you want to manage the Telin- dus 1031 Router via IP, you have to configure an IP address in the bridgeGroup object instead: telindus1031/ bridge/bridgeGroup/ip. 8.9.2 Enabling bridging on the interfaces Refer to 8.1 - Introducing bridging...
  • Page 161 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge 8.9.5 Configuring the bridging parameters on the interfaces Use the bridging structure to configure the bridging parameters per interface. The location of this structure depends on the interface: Interface Location of the bridging attribute...
  • Page 162 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge Explaining the bridging structure 8.9.6 Because the bridging structure occurs in several objects, it is described here once and referenced where necessary. Refer to 8.9.5 - Configuring the bridging parameters on the interfaces...
  • Page 163 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge Element Description trafficPolicy This element is not present in the telindus1031/lanInterface/bridging structure. Use this element to apply a traffic policy on the Default:<empty> bridged data on the interface. Range: 0 … 24 characters Do this by entering the index name of the traffic policy you want to use.

  • Page 164: Configuring Traffic And Priority Policy On The Bridge

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge 8.10 Configuring traffic and priority policy on the bridge This section introduces traffic and priority policy and gives a short description of the attributes you can use to configure these features on the bridge.
  • Page 165 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge 8.10.1 How to configure a traffic and priority policy on the bridge? Refer to 7.6.1 - Introducing traffic and priority policy on page for an introduction. The following table explains you step-by-step how to configure a traffic and priority policy on the bridge.
  • Page 166 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge 8.10.2 Configuring a traffic policy on the bridge Refer to 7.6.1 - Introducing traffic and priority policy on page for an introduction. This section shows you which configuration attributes you can use to configure a traffic policy on the bridge.
  • Page 167 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge 8.10.3 Applying a bridging traffic policy on a certain interface This section shows you where to find the appropriate traffic policy elements in order to apply a traffic policy on a certain interface...
  • Page 168 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 8 User manual Configuring the bridge...

  • Page 169: Configuration Examples

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 9 User manual Configuration examples Configuration examples This chapter shows some configuration examples for the Telindus 1031 Router. The following gives an overview of this chapter: • 9.1 - LAN extension over a PDH/SDH network on page •...

  • Page 170: Lan Extension Over A Pdh/Sdh Network

    In this example, a remote office is connected to a central office over a PDH or SDH network. A modem link connects the remote office to the PDH or SDH network. At the local office a Telindus 1031 Router is installed. The central router is a third party router. The WAN encapsulation is PPP with active link monitoring.

  • Page 171: Lan Extension Over A Frame Relay Network

    In this example, a remote office is connected to a central office over a Frame Relay network. A modem link connects the remote office to the Frame Relay network. At the local office a Telindus 1031 Router is installed. The central router is a third party router.The Frame Relay network uses LMI accord- ing to the ANSI standard.

  • Page 172: Lan Extension Over An Atm Network

    In this example, a remote office is connected to a central office over an ATM network. A modem link connects the remote office to the ATM network. At the local office a Telindus 1031 Router is installed. The central router is a third party router.

  • Page 173: Connecting A Lan To The Internet Using Nat And Pat

    This is an example of a local network that only uses private addresses. A PPP link connects your site to the Internet Service Provider. At your site a Telindus 1031 Router is installed. You only received 2 official IP addresses from the ISP, one for all outgoing traffic using PAT (195.7.12.22) and one for accessing the local web server using NAT (195.7.12.21) with a dedicated pri-...

  • Page 174: Using Pat Over Ppp With A Minimum Of Official Ip Addresses

    This is another example of a local network that only uses private addresses. A PPP link connects your site to the Internet Service Provider. At your site a Telindus 1031 Router is installed. You only received 1 official IP address from the ISP. To reduce the number of official IP addresses, the ISP also uses private IP addresses on the PPP link.

  • Page 175: Combining Bridging And Routing In A Network

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 9 User manual Configuration examples Combining bridging and routing in a network The following example shows a combination of bridging and routing in a network.

  • Page 176: Connecting Two Networks Through A Tunnel

    Configuration examples Connecting two networks through a tunnel This is an example of two networks being connected by two Telindus 1031 Routers through a tunnel over the Internet. First a route between the WAN interface of Router A and B has to exist. Then the tunnel can be set up.
  • Page 177 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 9 User manual Configuration examples The configuration of Router A in CLI format is as follows: action "Load Default Configuration" routingProtocol = rip2 SELECT lanInterface SELECT tunnels LIST LIST ip = l2tpTunnels = address = 10.0.28.99 [a] = netMask = 255.255.248.0...

  • Page 178: Connecting Vlan Enabled Switches Over A Wan

    VLAN 10 is used to manage the Telindus 1031 Router and the remote third party router, whereas VLAN 1 and 2 are used for user data. Note that when dotQTagging is enabled, the Telindus 1031 Router does not interpret spanning tree frames. This allows the switches to run the spanning tree proto- col themselves as if they were connected directly via Ethernet.

  • Page 179: Reference Manual

    Telindus 1031 Router Reference manual Reference manual...
  • Page 180 Telindus 1031 Router Reference manual...

  • Page 181: Configuration Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10 Configuration attributes This chapter discusses the configuration attributes of the Telindus 1031 Router. The following gives an overview of this chapter: • 10.1 - Configuration attribute overview on page •...

  • Page 182: Configuration Attribute Overview

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.1 Configuration attribute overview > telindus1031 >>>> ppp sysName sysContact mode sysLocation bridging bootFromFlash linkMonitoring security authentication alarmMask authenPeriod alarmLevel Action: Activate Configuration >>>> frameRelay Action: Load Saved Configuration Action: Load Default Configuration...
  • Page 183 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes >>> defaultNat >> snmp patAddress trapDestinations portTranslations mib2Traps servicesAvailable addresses >> management gateway cms2Address tcpSocketTimeOut accessList udpSocketTimeOut snmp tcpSockets telnet udpSockets tftp dmzHost consoleNoTrafficTimeOut ctrlPortProtocol >>> tunnels alarmFilter l2tpTunnels >>> loopback >>>...

  • Page 184: General Configuration Attributes

    Default:auto Range: enumerated, see below Part of the flash memory of the Telindus 1031 Router is organised as a file system. In this file system, you can store two complete application software versions. You can use the bootFromFlash attribute to switch between these softwares.
  • Page 185 • If you create no passwords, everybody has complete access. • If you define at least one password, it is impossible to access the Telindus 1031 Router with one of the management systems without entering the correct password. • If you create a list of passwords, create at least one with write and security access. If not, you will be...
  • Page 186 When use this action? If you install the Telindus 1031 Router for the first time, all configuration attributes have their default val- ues. If the Telindus 1031 Router has already been configured but you want to start from scratch, then use this action to revert to the default configuration.
  • Page 187 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/Cold Boot If you execute this action, the Telindus 1031 Router reboots. As a result, the Telindus 1031 Router … • performs a self-test. • checks the software. • reads the saved configuration and restarts program execution.

  • Page 188: Lan Interface Configuration Attributes

    As a result, if you want to manage the Telindus 1031 Router via IP, you have to configure an IP address in the bridgeGroup object instead: telindus1031/ bridge/bridgeGroup/ip. 5.2.3 - Explaining the ip structure for a detailed description of the ip structure.
  • Page 189 This address pair is then written in the ARP cache. Once the address pair is present, the Telindus 1031 Router can reference to this pair if it has to send an IP packet to the same device later on.
  • Page 190 All packets are bridged. The settings of the IP configuration attributes of the LAN are ignored. If you want to manage the Telindus 1031 Router via IP, you have to configure an IP address in the bridgeGroup object. Refer to telindus1031/bridge/bridgeGroup/ip on page 233.

  • Page 191: Wan Interface Configuration Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.4 WAN interface configuration attributes This section discusses the configuration attributes of the WAN interface. First it describes the configura- tion attributes of the physical interface. Then it explains the configuration attributes of the encapsulation protocols that can be used on the interface.
  • Page 192 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.4.1 G703 interface configuration attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/coding Default:hdb3 Range: enumerated, see below Use this attribute to set the G703 interface encoding mode. The coding attribute has the following values: Value Description Alternate Mark Inversion is selected.
  • Page 193 Use this attribute to set the buffer depth of the jitter attenuator. The jitter attenuator of the Telindus 1031 Router attenuates the clock and data jitter. The values of the jitterAttenuation attribute are 32Bits and 128Bits. You may wish to limit the buffer size to 32 bits in applications where throughput delay is critical.
  • Page 194 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.4.2 G703 channel configuration attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/timeSlots Default:all time slots disabled Range: bit string, see below Use this attribute to enable or disable the individual 64 kbps time slots in the framed data stream.
  • Page 195 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.4.3 PPP configuration attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/ppp/ip Default:<empty> Range: structure, see below Use this attribute to configure the IP related parameters of the PPP link. 5.2.3 - Explaining the ip structure for a detailed description of the ip structure.
  • Page 196 Range: 1 … 30 declares the WAN link down. Example Suppose failsPermitted is set to 10. If on 10 consecutive echo requests no reply is given, then the Telindus 1031 Router declares the WAN link down and the PPP handshake is started again.
  • Page 197 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/ppp/authentication Default:disabled Range: enumerated, see below Use this attribute to enable or disable CHAP authentication on the PPP link. Refer to 6.2.4 - Configuring PPP authentication on page for more information on authentication.
  • Page 198 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.4.4 Frame Relay configuration attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/frameRelay/ip Default:<empty> Range: structure, see below Use this attribute to globally configure the IP parameters of the DLCIs. More specifically, use this attribute to configure the IP related parameters of all the DLCIs for which …...
  • Page 199 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/frameRelay/dlciTable Default:<empty> Range: table, see below Use this attribute to configure the Frame Relay Data Link Connection Iden- tifiers (DLCIs). Refer to 6.3.3 - Configuring the DLCIs on page for more information on DLCIs.
  • Page 200 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/frameRelay/dlciTable/frameRelay Default:- Range: structure, see below Use the frameRelay structure in the dlciTable to configure the Frame Relay related parameters of the corresponding DLCI. Refer to … • 6.3.3 - Configuring the DLCIs on page for more information on DLCIs.
  • Page 201 LMI protocol with small varia- Range: enumerated, see below tions between them. Therefore you should configure the Telindus 1031 Router according to the standard that is used by your service provider. The type element has the following values:...
  • Page 202 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes Element Description monitoredEvents Use this element to set the number of status polling Default:4 intervals over which the error threshold is counted. Range: 1 … 10 In other words, if the station receives an errorThreshold number of unanswered Sta- tus Enquiry messages within a monitoredEvents number of pollingInterval intervals, then the interface is declared down.
  • Page 203 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.4.5 ATM configuration attributes Important remark You can only use ATM encapsulation on the G703 interface when you selected framed mode, not when telindus1031/g703[ ]/framing you selected unframed mode (refer to on page 182).
  • Page 204 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes Element Description bridging Use this element to configure the bridging related Default:- parameters of the PVC. Range: structure, see below Refer to … • 8 - Configuring the bridge on page for more information on bridging.
  • Page 205 Select this value in case you want to encapsulate routed or bridged data in PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) accord- ing to RFC2516. This data is then further encapsulated in AAL5 packets according to RFC2684. In the PPPoE context, the Telindus 1031 Router can only act as a client.
  • Page 206 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes Element Description multiProtocolMech Use this element to define how the protocol has to be Default:llcEncapsulation mapped onto ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). Range: enumerated, see below The multiProtocolMech element has the following values:...
  • Page 207 Router declares the PVC down. Example Suppose failsPermitted is set to 10. If 10 consecutive OAM F5 loop-back cells are not returned by the remote side, then the Telindus 1031 Router declares the PVC down. What are OAM F5 loop-back cells? The ATM protocol features OAM F5 loop-back cells.
  • Page 208 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/atm/atmConfig Default:- Range: structure, see below Use this attribute to configure the general ATM parameters. The atmConfig structure contains the following elements: Element Description idleCellFormat Use this element to set the format of the ATM idle Default:itu cells.
  • Page 209 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.4.6 HDLC configuration attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/hdlc/bridging Default:- Range: structure, see below Use this attribute to configure the bridging related parameters of the HDLC link. Refer to … • 8 - Configuring the bridge on page for more information on bridging.

  • Page 210: Router Configuration Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.5 Router configuration attributes This section discusses the configuration attributes concerned with routing. First it describes the general routing configuration attributes. Then it explains the configuration attributes of the extra features as there are default NAT, L2TP tunnelling, filtering, traffic and priority policy, etc…...
  • Page 211 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.5.1 General router configuration attributes telindus1031/router/defaultRoute Default:- Range: structure, see below Use this attribute to set the default route, also called gateway address. Refer to 7.2 - Configuring static routes on page for more information on static routes.
  • Page 212 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/router/routingTable Default:<empty> Range: table, see below Use this attribute to configure the static IP routes. Refer to 7.2 - Configuring static routes on page for more information on static routes. The routingTable table contains the following elements:...
  • Page 213 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes Element Description metric Use this element to set with how much the metric Default:1 parameter of a route has to be incremented. Range: 1 … 15 If two routes exist with the same preference, then the route with the lowest metric value is chosen.
  • Page 214 • a different gateway, … then you can use the alternativeRoutes attribute to determine which route the Telindus 1031 Router uses to reach the (sub-)network. The alternativeRoutes attribute has the following values: Value...
  • Page 215 Default:00000d 00h 03m 00s Range: 00000d 00h 00m 00s - Use this attribute to set the time the Telindus 1031 Router has to hold a 00000d 00h 10m 00s route down in case it receives a RIP update message declaring this route down.
  • Page 216 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/router/ripv2SecretTable Default:<empty> Range: table, see below Use this attribute to define the secrets used for the RIP authentication. Refer to 7.3.4 - Configuring RIP authentication on page for more information on RIP authentication.
  • Page 217 Default:<empty> router. Range: 0 … 64 characters If the remote router is a Telindus 1031 Router, then the name element should cor- respond with the remote Telindus 1031 Router its sysName attribute. secret Use this element to set the CHAP secret of the remote Default:<empty>...
  • Page 218 For BootP / DHCP broadcast packets, the Telindus 1031 Router is also a BootP / DHCP Relay Agent. If the protocol is selected, then the Telindus 1031 Router will write the IP address of its Ethernet interface in the BootP or DHCP gateway field and increment the hops field in addition to the address substitution.
  • Page 219 If a router discards a packet because its TTL is exceeded, it normally sends an ICMP “TTL exceeded“ message to the originator of the packet. With the sendTtlExceeded attribute you can define whether you want the Telindus 1031 Router to send such ICMP messages or not. The sendTtlExceeded attribute has the following values:...
  • Page 220 ICMP "Destination unreachable: Commu- nication with destination is administratively prohibited” message to the originator of the packet. With this attribute you can define whether you want the Telindus 1031 Router to send such an ICMP message or not.
  • Page 221 Use this attribute to assign a fixed IP address to a client its MAC address and this for an infinite time. The Telindus 1031 Router supports the DHCP server protocol. This attribute and the following two attributes describe the configuration parameters to customise the DHCP server behaviour.
  • Page 222 • • the specified ipEndAddress belongs to another subnet than the ipStartAddress. Do not include the Telindus 1031 Router its own IP address in this range! mask Use this element to set the client its subnet mask for Default:255.255.255.0 the specified IP address range.
  • Page 223 IP address onwards. The number goes up to 99. Example Suppose the host name is Telindus. In that case the name for the start IP address is Telindus, for the second IP address Telindus1, and so on.
  • Page 224 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/router/dhcpCheckAddress Default:disabled Range: enabled / disabled Use this attribute to allow that the assigned IP address is probed with an ICMP Echo Request. This checks and prevents the double use of IP addresses.
  • Page 225 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.5.2 Default NAT configuration attributes telindus1031/router/defaultNat/patAddress Default:0.0.0.0 Range: up to 255.255.255.255 Use this attribute to enter the official IP address that has to be used for the Port Address Translation. Entering an address different from the default value 0.0.0.0 automatically ena- bles PAT.
  • Page 226 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/router/defaultNat/servicesAvailable Default:<empty> Range: table, see below Use this attribute to define specific port number ranges for incoming Internet traffic that should not be translated. Instead it is sent to the corresponding private IP address.
  • Page 227 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/router/defaultNat/tcpSocketTimeOut Default:00001d 00h 00m 00s Range: 00000d 00h 00m 00s - Use this attribute to define the time-out for TCP sessions that are not closed 24855d 03h 14m 07s by the application.
  • Page 228 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.5.3 L2TP tunnel configuration attributes telindus1031/router/tunnels/l2tpTunnels Default:<empty> Range: table, see below Use this attribute to configure the Layer 2 Tunnelling Protocol tunnels you want to set up. The l2tpTunnels table contains the following elements:...
  • Page 229 The outgoing tunnel is opened as soon as the Telindus 1031 Router is up, and it stays open. incoming The tunnel is an incoming tunnel.
  • Page 230 LAC and who the LNS. Select auto only if you use a Telindus router at both sides of the tunnel. In conjunc- tion with routers from other vendors (e.g. Cisco), specifically select an L2TP mode (lac or lns).
  • Page 231 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes Element Description transmitWindowSize Use this element to set the window size for transmit- Default:4 ting control messages. Range: 1 … 30 receiveWindowSize Use this element to set the window size for receiving Default:4 control messages.
  • Page 232 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.5.4 Routing filter configuration attributes The routingFilter object is not present in the containment tree by default. If you want to use a routing filter, then add this object first. Refer to 4.4 - Adding an object to the containment tree...
  • Page 233 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.5.5 Traffic policy configuration attributes The trafficPolicy object is not present in the containment tree by default. If you want to use traffic policy, then add this object first. Refer to 4.4 - Adding an object to the containment tree...
  • Page 234 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/router/trafficPolicy[ ]/trafficShaping Default:<empty> Range: table, see below The function of this attribute is twofold: telindus1031/router/trafficPolicy[ ]/method attribute to trafficShaping, then use the traf- • In case you have set the ficShaping table to specify which data has to be redirected to which queue.
  • Page 235 (7), discard (9), ftp-data (20), ftp (21), telnet (23), smtp (25), domain (53), www-http (80), pop3 (110), nntp (119), snmp (161), snmptrap (162), z39.50 (210), syslog (514), router (520), socks (1080), I2tp (1701), telindus (1728). destinationPortStart Use these elements to set the destination port as Default:any(start)/optional(end) specified in the UDP / TCP headers.
  • Page 236 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/router/trafficPolicy[ ]/dropLevels Default:- Range: table, see below Use this attribute to define for each user configurable queue, how many packets may be queued before they are dropped. The dropLevels table contains the following elements:...
  • Page 237 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes Suppose … • telindus1031/router/trafficPolicy[ ]/method is set to tosDiffServ. for queue 1 you set maxLength1 = 100, maxLength2 = 200 and maxLength3 = 50. • In this case, the following applies: Queue 1 contains …...
  • Page 238 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.5.6 Priority policy configuration attributes The priorityPolicy object is not present in the containment tree by default. If you want to use priority policy, then add this object first. Refer to 4.4 - Adding an object to the containment tree...
  • Page 239 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes Value Description absolutePriority This is a priority queuing mechanism. In this case, queues with a high priority have absolute priority over queues with a low priority. In other words, no lower priority queue is emptied as long as a higher priority queue contains data.
  • Page 240 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/router/priorityPolicy[ ]/countingPolicy Default:bytes Range: enumerated, see below Use this attribute to define whether the quotum of the queues is expressed in bytes or packets. telindus1031/router/priorityPolicy[ ]/queueConfigurations Default:<empty> Range: table, see below Use this attribute to …...

  • Page 241: Bridge Configuration Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.6 Bridge configuration attributes This section discusses the configuration attributes concerned with bridging. First it describes the general bridging configuration attributes. Then it explains the configuration attributes of the extra features as there are access listing, user priority mapping, etc…...
  • Page 242 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.6.1 Bridge group configuration attributes telindus1031/bridge/bridgeGroup/bridgeCache Default:learning Range: learning / disabled Use this attribute to enable or disable the “filter” functionality of the bridge. The bridgeCache attribute has the following values:...
  • Page 243 As a result, if you want to manage the Telindus 1031 Router via IP, you have to configure an IP address in the bridgeGroup object instead: telindus1031/ bridge/bridgeGroup/ip. 5.2.3 - Explaining the ip structure for a detailed description of the ip structure.
  • Page 244 The protocol element has the following values: Value Description none The Telindus 1031 Router uses the self-learning princi- ple. This means that the bridge itself learns which data it has to forward and which data it has to block. I.e. it builds its own bridging table.
  • Page 245 Use this attribute to configure some VLAN parameters. Although the Telindus 1031 Router bridges IEEE 802.1Q tagged frames when connected to a VLAN aware switch, the Telindus 1031 Router itself can only be managed via IP if some VLAN parameters are configured.
  • Page 246 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.6.2 Bridge access list configuration attributes The accessList object is not present in the containment tree by default. If you want to use a bridge access list, then add this object first. Refer to 4.4 - Adding an object to the containment tree...
  • Page 247 Range: structure, see below Use this attribute to impose a traffic policy on the bridged (VLAN) frames received by the Telindus 1031 Router. Each VLAN frame has a certain priority (this is specified in the 802.1p part of the 802.1Q header of the VLAN frame).

  • Page 248: Snmp Configuration Attributes

    Use this attribute to define to which IP address the SNMP traps have to be sent. The Telindus 1031 Router translates all alarm status changes into SNMP traps. These traps can then be sent to a management system. To enable this, configure in the trapDestinations table the IP addresses to which the traps have to be sent.
  • Page 249 Select this value if the management station is any SNMP sta- tion (without the TMA for HP OpenView application). In that case, the Telindus 1031 Router sends the alarms coldBoot, warmBoot and linkDown as MIB2 traps instead of enterprise spe- cific (private) MIB traps.

  • Page 250: Management Configuration Attributes

    Router. What is relative and absolute addressing? If you want to connect with TMA to a Telindus device, you have to specify the address of the device in the Connect… window. Refer to 4 - Managing the Telindus 1031 Router on page 33.
  • Page 251 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/management/accessList Default:<empty> Range: table, see below Use this attribute to control the access from certain hosts or networks. The access list filters incoming traffic, based on the source IP address. You can specify multiple entries within the access list.
  • Page 252 24855d 03h 14m 07s sion is closed when there is no user interaction. The purpose of such a timer is to protect the Telindus 1031 Router against unauthorised access in case the last user did not close his session. telindus1031/management/ctrlPortProtocol...
  • Page 253 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes telindus1031/management/alarmFilter Default:0 Range: 0 … 50000 Use this attribute to selectively ignore / drop alarms in TMA for HP Open- View if these alarms are below a certain level. The filter number that you define using the alarmFilter attribute, has to correspond with a filter that you have to define in the Alarm Manager of TMA for HP OpenView.

  • Page 254: Proxy Configuration Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 10 Reference manual Configuration attributes 10.9 Proxy configuration attributes Refer to the Telindus 1030 Router Orchid function manual for more information on the configuration attributes of the proxy function (also called Orchid function).

  • Page 255: 11 Status Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11 Status attributes This chapter discusses the status attributes of the Telindus 1031 Router. The following gives an over- view of this chapter: • 11.1 - Status attribute overview on page •...

  • Page 256: Status Attribute Overview

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.1 Status attribute overview > telindus1031 >>> channel[g703_1] sysDescr ifDescr sysObjectID ifType sysUpTime ifOperStatus sysServices ifLastChange flash1Version ifSpeed flash2Version ifMtu activeFlash flashVersions >>>> ppp bootVersion loaderVersion lcpState messages ipcpState deviceId bcpState...
  • Page 257 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes >> bridge >>> bridgeGroup ifDescr ifType ifOperStatus ifMtu arpCache bridgeCache bridging spanningTree Action: clearArpCache Action: clearBridgeCache >> management cms2Address >>> loopback ifDescr ifType ifOperStatus ifMtu ipAddress >> fileSystem fileList freeSpace status...

  • Page 258: General Status Attributes

    This attribute displays the identification string. This is an SNMP MIB2 parameter. telindus1031/sysUpTime This attribute displays the elapsed time since the last power-on or cold boot of the Telindus 1031 Router. This is an SNMP MIB2 parameter. telindus1031/sysServices This attribute displays the service identification. This is an SNMP MIB2 parameter.
  • Page 259 This attribute displays the code, version, release date and time of the boot software currently used in the Telindus 1031 Router. telindus1031/loaderVersion This attribute displays the code, version, release date and time of the loader software currently used in the Telindus 1031 Router.
  • Page 260 20 messages. If you open a TMA session on the Telindus 1031 Router over IP, i.e. not through the control port, then the messages are also sent to the control port. This means that if you open a terminal emulation session on the control port, you can monitor these messages.

  • Page 261: Lan Interface Status Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.3 LAN interface status attributes telindus1031/lanInterface/ifDescr This attribute displays the interface description. This is an SNMP MIB2 parameter. telindus1031/lanInterface/ifType This attribute displays the interface type. This is an SNMP MIB2 parameter.
  • Page 262 This attribute displays the MAC address of the Telindus 1031 Router its LAN interface. The LAN interface has been allocated a fixed Ethernet address, also called MAC (Medium Access Con- trol) address. The MAC address is globally unique and can not be modified. It is a 6 byte code, repre- sented in hexadecimal format.
  • Page 263 The MAC - IP address pair is configured. There is only one static entry, i.e. the Telindus 1031 Router its own IP and MAC address. timeOut This is the time the entry will remain in the ARP cache. For the static entry, this value is 0.
  • Page 264 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes telindus1031/lanInterface/bridging This attribute displays the bridging status of the interface. The bridging structure contains the following elements: Element Description state This displays the current state of the port. Possible values are:...
  • Page 265 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes Element Description designatedPriority Together, these two elements form a unique bridge identifier. Depending whether the current port is a designated port or not, these two elements display the unique designatedMac bridge identifier of …...
  • Page 266 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes telindus1031/lanInterface/adapter telindus1031/lanInterface/ This attribute displays the Ethernet mode of the LAN interface as set using the adapter attribute. The adapter structure contains the following elements: Element Description speed This is the Ethernet speed. Possible values are: 10 and 100.

  • Page 267: Wan Interface Status Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.4 WAN interface status attributes This section discusses the status attributes of the WAN interface. First it describes the status attributes of the physical interface. Then it explains the status attributes of the encapsulation protocols that can be used on the interface.
  • Page 268 ]/los This attribute displays (on / off) whether a Loss Of Signal has been detected. LOS is on when the incom- ing data is no longer present. E.g. the connection from the WAN towards the Telindus 1031 Router is interrupted.
  • Page 269 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.4.2 G703 channel status attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/ifDescr This attribute displays the interface description. This is an SNMP MIB2 parameter. telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/ifType This attribute displays the interface type. This is an SNMP MIB2 parameter.
  • Page 270 The WAN interface is down, data transfer is not possible. Important remarks • Whether the Telindus 1031 Router is configured in bridging or routing has no effect on the value of the attributes telindus1031/wanInterface/ifOperStatus:Status and telindus1031/wanInterface/alarmInfo/link- Down:Alarms. • In case of Frame Relay, if the configuration element telindus1031/wanInterface/frameRelay/lmi/auto is set to noLmi, then the value of the status element telindus1031/wanInterface/frameRelay/lmi/status:Status is always up.
  • Page 271 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.4.3 PPP status attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/ppp/ip This attribute displays the IP information of the PPP link. The ip structure contains the following elements: Element Description status This is the current operational status of the IP layer (layer 3) of the PPP link.
  • Page 272 This attribute lists the LCP options for the router at the other side (remote side) of the link. The lcpMyOptions table contains the same elements as the telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/ppp/lcpMyOptions table. Other option values than the ones supported by the Telindus 1031 Router may be present.
  • Page 273 This attribute lists the IPCP options for the router at the other side (remote side) of the link. The ipcpHisOptions table contains the same elements as the telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/ppp/ipcpMyOptions table. Other option values than the ones supported by the Telindus 1031 Router may be present.
  • Page 274 This attribute lists the BCP options for the router at the other side (remote side) of the link. The bcpMyOptions table contains the same elements as the telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/ppp/bcpMyOptions table. Other option values than the ones supported by the Telindus 1031 Router may be present.
  • Page 275 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/ppp/myAuthenstate This attribute displays the authentication state of the router at this side (local side) of the link. I.e. the state of the authenticator. Possible values are: Value Description...
  • Page 276 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.4.4 Frame Relay status attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/frameRelay/ip This attribute displays the IP information of the Frame Relay link. telindus1031/lanInterface/ip for a detailed description of the ip structure. Refer to on page telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/frameRelay/dlciTable This attribute gives the complete status information of all known DLCIs.
  • Page 277 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/frameRelay/dlciTable/ip The ip structure in the dlciTable displays the IP information of the DLCI. The ip structure contains the following elements: Element Description address This is the IP address of the DLCI. It is either configured or retrieved automatically.
  • Page 278 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/frameRelay/lmi This attribute gives a complete LMI status information overview. The lmi structure contains the following elements: Element Description mode This displays the Frame Relay mode. Possible values are: noLmi, user, network, auto.
  • Page 279 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes Element Description userErrors This is the number of errors on LMI commands issued by the router during the last monitoredEvents period. userWaitFullEnquiry This is the number of LMI frames still to be sent before a Full Status Enquiry will be requested.
  • Page 280 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.4.5 ATM status attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/atm/atmSync This attribute displays the ATM synchronisation status. Possible values are: synced, notSynced. telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/atm/pvcTable This attribute gives the complete status information of all known PVCs.
  • Page 281 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/atm/pvcTable/atm The atm structure in the pvcTable displays the specific ATM related status information of the PVC. The atm structure contains the following elements: Element Description This displays the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) of the PVC.
  • Page 282 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.4.6 HDLC status attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/hdlc/bridging This attribute displays the bridging status of the HDLC link. telindus1031/lanInterface/bridging for a detailed description of the bridging structure. Refer to on page...

  • Page 283: Router Status Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.5 Router status attributes This section discusses the status attributes concerned with routing. First it describes the general routing status attributes. Then it explains the status attributes of the extra features as there are default NAT, L2TP tunnelling, etc…...
  • Page 284 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.5.1 General router status attributes telindus1031/router/routingTable This attribute lists all known routes with their operating status. The routingTable contains the following elements: Element Description network This is the IP address of the destination network.
  • Page 285 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes Element Description preference This displays the route preference. If more than one route matches the IP destina- tion address, this attribute determines which route is used. The route with the low- est preference value will be used.
  • Page 286 Remark If the LAN is not connected to the Telindus 1031 Router, it is still possible to contact the Telindus 1031 Router with e.g. TMA or Telnet over the WAN link by using the IP address of the LAN interface. This means that the status attribute telindus1031/lanInterface/ip/status still indicates up, although in the routingTable the corresponding route to the network is down.
  • Page 287 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes telindus1031/router/igmpTable This attribute shows the multicast address, reported by one or more clients. The igmpTable is always updated, even if no proxy is configured. The igmpTable contains the following elements: Element...
  • Page 288 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes The following are some characteristics of an IGMP topology: • An IGMP router queries an IGMP proxy. • Only 1 IGMP proxy can be defined per device. • The TTL of an IGMP frame is always 1. IGMP messages are never forwarded.
  • Page 289 Therefore, the DHCP server incorporated in the Telindus 1031 Router sends a ping to all leased addresses after a warm boot. When the client responds to this ping, the DHCP server resets all...
  • Page 290 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.5.2 Default NAT status attributes telindus1031/router/defaultNat/addresses This attribute displays the status of each official IP address that is configured in the configuration attribute telindus1031/router/defaultNat/addresses. The addresses table contains the following elements:...
  • Page 291 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.5.3 L2TP tunnel status attributes telindus1031/router/tunnels/l2tpTunnels This attribute gives you status information on the L2TP tunnels. The l2tpTunnels table contains the following elements: Element Description name This is the name of the tunnel as you configured it.
  • Page 292 (dataChannelSequen- ceNumbering = on), then this displays the receive data sequence numbers. l2tpType This displays which L2TP server type the Telindus 1031 Router currently is: LAC or LNS. If you set the configuration attribute l2tpMode to auto, then the status attribute l2tpType displays the auto value until the Telindus 1031 Routers have mutually decided who will be the LAC and who the LNS.
  • Page 293 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes L2TP status - control states The states associated with the LNS or LAC for control connection establishment are: Value Description idle No control connection is present. Both initiator and recipient start from this state. An initiator transmits a Start Control Connection Request, while a recipient remains in the idle state until receiving a Start Control Connection Request.
  • Page 294 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes L2TP status - call states The states associated with the LNS or LAC incoming or outgoing calls are: Value Description idle No data is exchanged over the tunnel. waitTunnel This is the state in which is waited …...
  • Page 295 L2TP status - delivery states The states associated with the packet delivery are: Value Description operating The Telindus 1031 Router has sent a packet, but has not received an acknowl- edgement on this packet yet. idle All transmitted packets have been acknowledged.
  • Page 296 Authentication is not enabled. This is also the start-up state for the authentication process. authenSuccessful Authentication was successful. The Telindus 1031 Router remains in this state during data transfer. authenFailure Authentication failed. This is a transient state since the Telindus 1031 Router starts the handshake again after a failing authentication.

  • Page 297: Bridge Status Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.6 Bridge status attributes telindus1031/bridge/bridgeGroup/ifDescr This attribute displays the interface description. This is an SNMP MIB2 parameter. telindus1031/bridge/bridgeGroup/ifType This attribute displays the interface type. This is an SNMP MIB2 parameter. telindus1031/bridge/bridgeGroup/ifOperStatus This attribute displays the current operational status of the bridge group.
  • Page 298 The MAC - IP address pair is configured. There is only one static entry, i.e. the Telindus 1031 Router its own IP and MAC address. timeOut This is the time the entry will remain in the ARP cache. For the static entry, this...
  • Page 299 There are only two static entries: • the Telindus 1031 Router its own MAC address • a MAC address used for Spanning Tree. This is the elapsed time since a frame was received from the station. Example...
  • Page 300 The bridging attributes or elements in the individual interface objects display the bridging information for that particular interface. This bridging attribute, however, displays the bridging information of all the (bridged) interfaces of the Telindus 1031 Router. Refer to telindus1031/lanInterface/bridging on page for a detailed description of the bridging structure.
  • Page 301 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes Element Description bridgePriority Together, these two attributes form the unique bridge identifier of this bridge. bridgeMAC maxAge This is the time-out value to be used by all bridges in the bridged LAN for discard- ing bridging information.
  • Page 302 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes telindus1031/bridge/bridgeGroup/clearArpCache If you execute this action, the ARP cache table is cleared. telindus1031/bridge/bridgeGroup/clearBridgeCache If you execute this action, the bridge cache table is cleared.

  • Page 303: Management Status Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.7 Management status attributes telindus1031/management/cms2Address This attribute displays the absolute device address as you configured it. Loop-back status attributes telindus1031/management/loopback/ifDescr This attribute displays the interface description. This is an SNMP MIB2 parameter.

  • Page 304: File System Status Attributes

    Part of the flash memory of the Telindus 1031 Router is organised as a file system and a number of files are stored in it. The fileList attribute shows all the files that are present on the file system. Usually, the following files are present: •...
  • Page 305 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes telindus1031/fileSystem/Delete File Use this action to remove obsolete files from the file system. You have to enter the file name you want to delete as argument value. telindus1031/fileSystem/Rename File Use this action to rename a file on the file system. You have to enter the old and new file name in a struc- ture.

  • Page 306: Operating System Status Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.9 Operating system status attributes telindus1031/operatingSystem/taskInfo This attribute displays status information about the operating system. The taskInfo table contains the following elements: Element Description taskName This is the name of the task.

  • Page 307: 11.10 Proxy Status Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes 11.10 Proxy status attributes Refer to the Telindus 1030 Router Orchid function manual for more information on the status attributes of the proxy function (also called Orchid function).
  • Page 308 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 11 Reference manual Status attributes...

  • Page 309: 12 Performance Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12 Performance attributes This chapter discusses the performance attributes of the Telindus 1031 Router. The following gives an overview of this chapter: • 12.1 - Performance attributes overview on page •...

  • Page 310: Performance Attributes Overview

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.1 Performance attributes overview > telindus1031 >> router routingTable pingResults >> lanInterface Action: startPing ifInOctets Action: stopPing ifInUcastPkts ifInNUcastPkts ifInDiscards >>> defaultNat ifInErrors socketsFree ifInUnknownProtos allocFails ifOutOctets discards ifOutUcastPkts addressesAvailable ifOutNUcastPkts...
  • Page 311 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes >> operatingSystem currUsedProcPower usedProcPower freeDataBuffers totalDataBuffers largestFreeBlockSize freeBlockCount freeMemory totalMemory taskInfo >> proxy Refer to the Telindus 1030 Router Orchid function manual for more information on the performance attributes of the proxy function (also...

  • Page 312: Lan Interface Performance Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.2 LAN interface performance attributes telindus1031/lanInterface/ifInOctets This attribute displays the number of octets (bytes) received on this interface. This is an SNMP MIB2 parameter. telindus1031/lanInterface/ifInUcastPkts This attribute displays the number of unicast packets received on this interface and delivered to a higher- layer protocol.
  • Page 313 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes telindus1031/lanInterface/ifOutNUcastPkts This attribute displays the number of non-unicast packets that higher-level protocols requested to be transmitted to a non-unicast (i.e. a broadcast or multicast) address, including those that were discarded or not sent.
  • Page 314 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes telindus1031/lanInterface/h2Performance This attribute displays the 2 hours performance summary of the LAN interface. The h2Performance table contains the following elements: Element For the corresponding period, this element displays … sysUpTime the elapsed time since the last cold boot.

  • Page 315: Wan Interface Performance Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.3 WAN interface performance attributes This section discusses the performance attributes of the WAN interface. First it describes the perform- ance attributes of the physical interface. Then it explains the performance attributes of the encapsulation protocols that can be used on the interface.
  • Page 316 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.3.1 G703 interface performance attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/errorCount In case CRC4 insertion is enabled, this attribute displays the amount of CRC4 errors that were detected telindus1031/g703[ ]/crc4Insertion on the interface. Refer to...
  • Page 317 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.3.2 G703 channel performance attributes Most performance attributes of the WAN interface are the same as on the LAN interface. Therefore, they are not explained here again. Refer to 12.2 - LAN interface performance attributes...
  • Page 318 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.3.3 Frame Relay performance attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/frameRelay/dlciTable This attribute lists the complete performance information of all known DLCIs. The dlciTable table contains the following elements: Element Description name This is the name of the DLCI as you configured it.
  • Page 319 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/frameRelay/dlciTable/frameRelay The frameRelay structure in the dlciTable displays the specific Frame Relay related performance information of the DLCI. The frameRelay structure contains the following elements: Element Description dlci This is the DLCI identification number.
  • Page 320 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/frameRelay/lmi This attribute gives a complete LMI performance overview. The lmi structure contains the following elements: Element Description inStatusEnquiry This is the number of Status Enquiries received from the network.
  • Page 321 ]/channel[ ]/atm/unknownCells This attribute displays the number of received cells that are not treated by the Telindus 1031 Router. For example, data cells for PVCs that are not configured in the Telindus 1031 Router, etc.

  • Page 322: Router Performance Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.4 Router performance attributes This section discusses the performance attributes concerned with routing. First it describes the general routing performance attributes. Then it explains the performance attributes of the extra features as there are default NAT, filtering, L2TP tunnelling, etc…...
  • Page 323 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.4.1 General router performance attributes telindus1031/router/routingTable This attribute lists all known routes and how many times they are used. The routingTable contains the following elements: Element Description network This is the IP address of the destination network.
  • Page 324 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes telindus1031/router/pingResults Use this action to send a ping to an IP address (only one ping at a time). You can start and stop pinging with the ping actions startPing and stopPing. The pingResults attribute lists the results of the transmitted ping.
  • Page 325 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.4.2 Default NAT performance attributes telindus1031/router/defaultNat/socketsFree This attribute shows the remaining number of new connections (i.e. sockets) that can be initiated. A socket is a set of source and destination IP addresses and port numbers.
  • Page 326 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes telindus1031/router/defaultNat/tcpAllocs This attribute indicates how many TCP sockets have been allocated since cold boot. Together with the performance attributes natUdpAllocs and natIcmpAllocs it gives an indication of the type of traffic that is being routed.
  • Page 327 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.4.3 L2TP tunnel performance attributes telindus1031/router/tunnels/l2tpTunnels This attribute gives you performance information on the L2TP tunnels. The l2tpTunnels table contains the following elements: Element Description name This is the name of the tunnel as you configured it.

  • Page 328: Bridge Performance Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.5 Bridge performance attributes This section discusses the performance attributes concerned with bridging. First it describes the general bridging performance attributes. Then it explains the performance attributes of the extra features as there are access listing, etc…...
  • Page 329 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.5.1 Bridge group performance attributes telindus1031/bridge/bridgeGroup/bridgeCache When a port of the bridge enters the learning state, it stores the MAC addresses of the stations situated on the network that is connected to this port. The MAC addresses are stored in a MAC address database or bridge cache.
  • Page 330 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.5.2 Bridge access list performance attributes telindus1031/bridge/accessList[ ]/bridgeAccessList This attribute shows information on the use of the bridge access list. The bridgeAccessList table contains the following elements: Element Description macAddress telindus1031/...

  • Page 331: Management Performance Attributes

    Router. telindus1031/management/cliSessionCount This attribute displays the number of CLI sessions that are currently active on the Telindus 1031 Router. There are always minimum two fixed sessions active. Connecting with TMA CLI, the Web Interface, etc. opens additional sessions. This is explained in the following table:...
  • Page 332 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes telindus1031/management/tcpSessionCount This attribute displays the number of TCP sessions that are currently active on the Telindus 1031 Router. The following table shows when a TCP session opens: Session count Purpose + 1 session When connecting with Telnet.

  • Page 333: Operating System Performance Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.7 Operating system performance attributes telindus1031/operatingSystem/currUsedProcPower This attribute displays the amount of processing power used during the last 650 milliseconds, expressed as a percentage of the total available processing power. telindus1031/operatingSystem/usedProcPower This attribute lists the used processing power for the 11 most recent 30 seconds intervals.
  • Page 334 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes telindus1031/operatingSystem/freeMemory This attribute displays the total free memory expressed in bytes. telindus1031/operatingSystem/totalMemory This attribute displays the total RAM memory expressed in bytes. telindus1031/operatingSystem/taskInfo This attribute contains status information concerning the different tasks running on the processor. It is a table grouping up to 31 task slots, which is the maximum number of parallel tasks running on the proc- essor's operating system.

  • Page 335: Proxy Performance Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes 12.8 Proxy performance attributes Refer to the Telindus 1030 Router Orchid function manual for more information on the performance attributes of the proxy function (also called Orchid function).
  • Page 336 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 12 Reference manual Performance attributes...

  • Page 337: 13 Alarm Attributes

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 13 Reference manual Alarm attributes 13 Alarm attributes This chapter discusses the alarm attributes of the Telindus 1031 Router. The following gives an overview of this chapter: • 13.1 - Alarm attributes overview on page •...

  • Page 338: Alarm Attributes Overview

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 13 Reference manual Alarm attributes 13.1 Alarm attributes overview > telindus1031 totalAlarmLevel alarmInfo notResponding alarmSyncLoss configChanged access unknownStatus coldBoot warmBoot codeConsistencyFail configConsistencyFail >> lanInterface alarmInfo linkDown >> g703[1] alarmInfo linkDown sevErroredSec >>> channel[g703_1] alarmInfo linkDown >> router...

  • Page 339: Introducing The Alarm Attributes

    Alarm attributes 13.2 Introducing the alarm attributes Before discussing the alarm attributes of the Telindus 1031 Router in detail, some general information on the alarm attributes of the Telindus 1031 Router is given. The following gives an overview of this chapter: •...
  • Page 340 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 13 Reference manual Alarm attributes 13.2.1 Configuration alarm attributes telindus1031/…/alarmMask Use this attribute to enable (unmasked) or disable (masked) for each alarm of the corresponding object, whether it is communicated to the central management system (e.g. HP OpenView) or not.
  • Page 341 13.2.2 General alarm attributes telindus1031/totalAlarmLevel This attribute is only present in the top object of the containment tree of the Telindus 1031 Router, being telindus1031. It displays the priority level of an unmasked, active alarm. When several alarms are generated at the same time, the highest priority level is shown.

  • Page 342: General Alarms

    Telindus 1031 Router. • SNMP management. unknownState disabled each time a new Telindus 1031 Router is added to the network and before the management concentrator has completed a first successful polling session. coldBoot disabled each time the Telindus 1031 Router performs a cold...
  • Page 343 The alarm … is generated … Default value alarmMask alarmLevel warmBoot disabled each time the Telindus 1031 Router performs a warm boot. codeConsistency- disabled when the software consistency imposed by the manage- Fail ment concentrator on the Telindus 1031 Router fails. For example, because of a loss of contact.

  • Page 344: Lan Interface Alarms

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 13 Reference manual Alarm attributes 13.4 LAN interface alarms Refer to 13.2 - Introducing the alarm attributes on page for general information on the alarm attributes. telindus1031/lanInterface/alarmInfo The alarm related to the lanInterface object together with its explanation and default alarmMask and alarmLevel value is given in the following table: The alarm …...

  • Page 345: G703 Interface Alarms

    E.g. the disabled connection from the WAN towards the Telindus 1031 Router is interrupted. disabled when the Frame Alignment Signal (FAS), which is present in time slot 0 of the G.704 framed data, is not detected after a certain period.

  • Page 346: G703 Channel Alarms

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 13 Reference manual Alarm attributes 13.6 G703 channel alarms Refer to 13.2 - Introducing the alarm attributes on page for general information on the alarm attributes. telindus1031/g703[ ]/channel[ ]/alarmInfo The alarm related to the g703[ ]/channel[ ] object together with its explanation and default alarmMask and alarmLevel value is given in the following table: The alarm …...

  • Page 347: Router Alarms

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 13 Reference manual Alarm attributes 13.7 Router alarms Refer to 13.2 - Introducing the alarm attributes on page for general information on the alarm attributes. telindus1031/router/alarmInfo The alarm related to the router object together with its explanation and default alarmMask and alarmLevel value is given in the following table: The alarm …...
  • Page 348 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 13 Reference manual Alarm attributes...

  • Page 349: 14 Tma Sub-System Picture

    TMA sub-system picture 14 TMA sub-system picture The sub-system picture is a TMA tool that visualises the status information of the Telindus 1031 Router. This chapter explains how to display the sub-system picture, and how to interpret the visual indications.
  • Page 350 LEDs These reflect the actual status of the device. The LED indication on the sub-system picture corresponds with the LED indication on the Telindus 1031 Router itself. Refer to 2.6 - The front panel LED indicators page for more information on the interpretation of the LEDs.

  • Page 351: 15 Auto Installing The Telindus 1031 Router

    Auto installing the Telindus 1031 Router 15 Auto installing the Telindus 1031 Router Auto install includes a number of features that allow you to partially or completely configure the Telindus 1031 Router without on-site intervention. The following gives an overview of this chapter: •...

  • Page 352: What Is Bootp And Dhcp

    Being broadcast packets, BootP and DHCP requests can cross a router using IP helper addresses. The Telindus 1031 Router is a BootP and DHCP relay agent. This means it adds additional information to the request packets allowing servers on distant networks to send back the answer. This feature is not used...

  • Page 353: Getting The Lan Ip Address

    Auto installing the Telindus 1031 Router 15.2 Getting the LAN IP address The following figure shows how the Telindus 1031 Router obtains its LAN IP address from a BootP server on its Ethernet interface: S erver file contains e.g.: 00:C 0:89:00:94:6F and 192.168.47.254 / 255.255.255.0...

  • Page 354: Getting The Configuration With Tftp

    Getting the configuration with TFTP Once the Telindus 1031 Router has obtained an IP address, it is reachable over its LAN interface. Now you can start a TMA or a Telnet session on the Telindus 1031 Router and configure it.
  • Page 355 Example, a router with IP address 192.168.100.1 requests the file 192168100001.cms or 192168100001.cli. If the Telindus 1031 Router received a valid configuration file, then it stores the configu- ration and possibly reboots. Else it restarts with phase 1.
  • Page 356 Chapter 15 Reference manual Auto installing the Telindus 1031 Router The following figure illustrates the procedure as described in the table above. It shows the procedure over a WAN link. The IP address of the router is 192.168.100.1 and its hostname is his_name. In this example, the DNS server and TFTP server are on different machines.

  • Page 357: Creating Configuration Files

    Use the CLI user interface. Refer to 15.6 - Creating an ASCII configuration file page 349. When you download an ASCII (*.cli) configuration file to the Telindus 1031 Router, make sure that each line in this file con- tains no more than 500 characters.

  • Page 358: Creating A Binary Configuration File

    Make sure the Full configuration option is selected. Click on the Save button. The edited configuration of the Telindus 1031 Router is stored on the PC in binary format. The file contains the complete configuration including the Activate Configuration com- mand.

  • Page 359: Creating An Ascii Configuration File

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 15 Reference manual Auto installing the Telindus 1031 Router 15.6 Creating an ASCII configuration file To create a configuration file in ASCII format, you can use the CLI syntax as explained in the Mainte- nance Tools manual.
  • Page 360 For example by typing at the command prompt of your UNIX station, tftp 10.0.11.1 where 10.0.11.1 is the LAN IP address of the Telindus 1031 Router. Get the configuration file of the Telindus 1031 Router. Example tftp> get CONFIG.CLI dest_file.cli Where …...
  • Page 361 Step Action Start a Telnet session on the Telindus 1031 Router. You are automatically in CLI mode. Redirect the CLI output or log it to a file. Make sure you are in the top object (telindus1031) and in the "Edit Configuration" group.
  • Page 362 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 15 Reference manual Auto installing the Telindus 1031 Router...

  • Page 363: 16 Downloading Software

    This chapter explains how to download loader software in the memory and application software to the file system of the Telindus 1031 Router. It also shows how to download any other file to the file system of the Telindus 1031 Router. But first it explains the difference between boot, loader and application soft- ware.

  • Page 364: What Is Boot, Loader And Application Software

    It is located on the middle software level. As opposed to boot mode, you can force the Telindus 1031 Router to run in loader mode. In this mode you can then download new loader or application software. This may be necessary in case a software download failed or a flash memory error occurred making the Telindus 1031 Router inaccessible or even inoperative.

  • Page 365: Downloading Application Software Using Tma

    To download application software to the Telindus 1031 Router using TMA, proceed as follows: Step Action Establish a link between TMA and the Telindus 1031 Router either over a serial or an IP connection. Refer to 4 - Managing the Telindus 1031 Router on page 33.

  • Page 366: Downloading Application Software Using Tftp

    When downloading with TMA over an IP connection, you actually evoke TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Pro- tocol) through TMA. You can also use TFTP without opening TMA. To download application software to the Telindus 1031 Router using TFTP, proceed as follows: Step Action Start a TFTP session on the Telindus 1031 Router.

  • Page 367: Downloading Application Or Loader Software Using Tml

    When downloading with TMA over a serial connection, you actually evoke TML (Telindus Memory Loader) through TMA. You can also use TML without opening TMA. To download application or loader software to the Telindus 1031 Router using TML, proceed as follows: Step...

  • Page 368: Downloading Application Or Loader Software In Loader Mode

    Telindus 1031 Router becomes inaccessible or even inoperative. In that case, new soft- ware can still be downloaded by forcing the Telindus 1031 Router in loader mode. Do this by means of the loader mode DIP switch. Refer to 3.2 - DIP switches of the Telindus 1031 Router...

  • Page 369: Downloading Files To The File System

    / distribution. • etc. In fact, any file can be downloaded to the file system of the Telindus 1031 Router. You can do this using the same tools you use to download application software. These tools are: •...
  • Page 370 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 16 Reference manual Downloading software...

  • Page 371: 17 Technical Specifications

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 17 Reference manual Technical specifications 17 Technical specifications This chapter gives the technical specifications of the Telindus 1031 Router. The following gives an over- view of this chapter: • 17.1 - G703 interface specifications on page •...

  • Page 372: G703 Interface Specifications

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 17 Reference manual Technical specifications 17.1 G703 interface specifications • Connector: RJ45 • Compliance: ITU-T G.703 • Coding: AMI or HDB3 (configurable) • Speed: 2 Mbps • Framing: framed or unframed (configurable), framing compliant to G.704 •...

  • Page 373: Lan Interface Specifications

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 17 Reference manual Technical specifications 17.2 LAN interface specifications • Applicable standards: IEEE 802.3 (10Mbps Ethernet), IEEE 802.3u (100Mbps Ethernet) • 10/100Mbps auto-sense • Connector: RJ45 Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) The following table shows the connector layout of the RJ45 Ethernet LAN interface connector:...

  • Page 374: Control Connector Specifications

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 17 Reference manual Technical specifications 17.3 Control connector specifications The control connector (sometimes also called NMS port) is a 9 pins subD connector labelled CTRL. The signals on these connector are V.24 / V.28 signals. The control connector has the following pin layout:...

  • Page 375: Auxiliary Connector Specifications

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 17 Reference manual Technical specifications 17.4 Auxiliary connector specifications The auxiliary connector is a 9 pins subD connector labelled AUX. The signals on these connector are V.24 / V.28 signals. The control connector has the following pin layout:...

  • Page 376: Atm Encapsulation Specifications

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 17 Reference manual Technical specifications 17.5 ATM encapsulation specifications • ATM cell format ITU-T I.361 • ATM forum UNI 3.1/4.0 PVCs • ATM forum ILMI 3.1/4.0 • OAM F5 loopback support (ITU-T I.610) • Supports up to 8 ATM PVCs •...

  • Page 377: Ip Routing Specifications

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 17 Reference manual Technical specifications 17.8 IP routing specifications • IP (RFC791) • ARP (RFC826) • Static routing, RIP1 (RFC1058), RIP2 with MD5 hashing and authentication (RFC2453) • Router requirements (RFC1812) • Standard and extended access filtering on LAN and WAN interfaces •...

  • Page 378: 17.11 Power Requirements

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 17 Reference manual Technical specifications 17.11 Power requirements • 9 Vdc ±10%, 500 mA • External power adapters available for 48Vdc and 230 Vac 17.12 Dimensions • Height: 45 mm • Width: 220 mm • Depth: 235 mm •...

  • Page 379: 17.16 Environmental Compliance

    Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 17 Reference manual Technical specifications 17.16 Environmental compliance • Storage conditions: ETSI ETS 300 019-1-1 Class 1.1. In addition, the storage temperature has to be between -25 to +70°C • Transport conditions : ETSI ETS 300 019-1-2 Class 2.3 •...
  • Page 380 Telindus 1031 Router Chapter 17 Reference manual Technical specifications...

  • Page 381: Annex

    Telindus 1031 Router Annex Annex...
  • Page 382 Telindus 1031 Router Annex...

  • Page 383: Annex A:common Tcp And Udp Numbers

    Bootstrap Protocol Client tftp Trivial File Transfer www-http World Wide Web HTTP nntp Network News Transfer Protocol netbios-ns NETBIOS Name Service netbios-dgm NETBIOS Datagram Service netbios-ssn NETBIOS Session Service snmp SNMP snmptrap SNMPTRAP 1728 telindus Telindus Protocol used by TMA...
  • Page 384 Telindus 1031 Router Annex A: Annex common TCP and UDP numbers...

  • Page 385: Annex B:product Information

    Telindus 1031 Router Annex B: Annex product information Annex B: product information The following table displays the product information of the Telindus 1031 Router: Sales code Product name Description 177460 TELINDUS 1031 ROUTER 230VAC IP router and bridge with 1 10/100Mbit/s Ethernet interface and 1 2Mbit/s G.703 interface.
  • Page 386 Telindus 1031 Router Annex B: Annex product information...

  • Page 387: Index

    Telindus 1031 Router Index Annex Index ATM layers, what are 88 ctrlPortProtocol 242 defaultRoute 201 ATM switching, how works 87 dhcpCheckAddress 214 attribute dhcpDynamic 212 overview 50 dhcpStatic 211 absolute and relative address- what is 42 dlciTable 189 ing 240...
  • Page 388 Telindus 1031 Router Index Annex udpSocketTimeOut 217 addresses 280 spanningTree 290 vlan 235 ais 258 status 294 vlanPriorityMap 237 arpCache 253 sysDescr 248 atmSync 270 sysObjectID 248 attribute - performance bcpHisOptions 264 sysServices 248 addressesAvailable 315 bcpMyOptions 264 sysUpTime 248...
  • Page 389 Telindus 1031 Router Index Annex BootP request, DHCP server configuration examples 159 reaction on a 213 CHAP configuration file BootP versus DHCP, releasing authentication in both direc- creating a 347 IP addresses 213 tions 76 creating a binary 348 authentication in one direc-...
  • Page 390 Telindus 1031 Router Index Annex performance attributes 306 specifications 362 default NAT EIR, what is 78 status attributes 258 configuration attributes 215 element, what is 43 performance attributes 315 general EMC compliance 368 status attributes 280 alarm attributes 331 alarms 332...
  • Page 391 Telindus 1031 Router Index Annex IP addresses LED indicators 24 automatically obtaining 56 G703 data LED 26 basic configuration 55 G703 link LED 26 basic configuration 124 on the ATM WAN 89 introduction 25 introduction 117 on the Frame Relay...
  • Page 392 Telindus 1031 Router Index Annex introduction 108 basic configuration 91 support 108 reading a what is 108 performance attributes 299 DIP switch table 53 ATM 311 TMA attribute string 54 RIP hold-down timer, what is bridge 318 reading DIP switch tables and...
  • Page 393 Telindus 1031 Router Index Annex software status attributes 245 traffic policy downloading 353 ATM 270 configuration attributes 223 what is boot, loader and ap- bridge 287 configuring an extended ac- plication 354 default NAT 280 cess list 138 file system 294...
  • Page 394 Telindus 1031 Router Index Annex...

Table of Contents