Hitron CGN3 User Manual
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CGN3 Residential D3 WiFi Gateway
User's Guide
Version 1.1 - 08/2013

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Summary of Contents for Hitron CGN3

  • Page 1 CGN3 Residential D3 WiFi Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 - 08/2013...
  • Page 2: About This User's Guide

    About This User’s Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the CGN3’s features via its Graphical User Interface (GUI). How to Use this User’s Guide This manual contains information on each the CGN3’s GUI screens, and describes how to use its various features.
  • Page 3: Document Conventions

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Online Help: each screen in the CGN3’s Graphical User Interface (GUI) contains a Help button. Click this button to see additional information about configuring the screen. Document Conventions This User’s Guide uses various typographic conventions and styles to indicate content type: Bulleted paragraphs are used to list items, and to indicate options.
  • Page 4: Table 1: Default Credentials

    Customer Support For technical assistance or other customer support issues, please consult your Hitron representative. Default Login Details The CGN3’s default IP address and login credentials are as follows. For more information, see Login to the CGN3 on page 23.
  • Page 5 This User’s Guide is provided “as is” without express or implied warranty of any kind. Neither Hitron Technologies nor its agents assume any liability for inaccuracies in this User’s Guide, or losses incurred by use or misuse of the information in this User’s Guide.
  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    1.2 Hardware Connections ..............15 1.3 LEDs ....................18 1.4 IP Address Setup ................22 1.4.1 Manual IP Address Setup ............22 1.5 Login to the CGN3 ................23 1.6 GUI Overview ..................24 1.7 Resetting the CGN3 ................25 Setup Wizard ................27 2.1 Setup Wizard Overview ..............
  • Page 7 Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide 3.1.2.1 IP Address Format ............34 3.1.2.2 IP Address Assignment ............ 34 3.1.2.3 Subnets ................35 3.1.3 DHCP ..................36 3.1.4 DHCP Lease ................37 3.1.5 MAC Addresses ................ 37 3.1.6 Routing Mode ................38 3.1.7 Configuration Files ..............38 3.1.8 Downstream and Upstream Transmissions ......
  • Page 8 Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide 4.7 The DNS Screen ................62 4.8 The DDNS Screen ................63 Wireless ..................66 5.1 Wireless Overview ................66 5.1.1 Wireless Networking Basics ............. 66 5.1.2 Architecture ................66 5.1.3 Wireless Standards ..............67 5.1.4 Service Sets and SSIDs ............67 5.1.5 Wireless Security ..............
  • Page 9 Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide 7.1.4 Service Filtering ................ 89 7.1.5 VPN ..................89 7.2 The Firewall Screen ................90 7.3 The Service Filter Screen ..............92 7.3.1 Adding or Editing a Service Filter Rule ........93 7.3.2 Adding or Editing a Trust PC List ..........96 7.4 The Device Filter Screen ..............
  • Page 10: List Of Figures

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1: Application Overview ................14 Figure 2: Hardware Connections ................16 Figure 3: Power Adaptor ..................18 Figure 4: LEDs ....................19 Figure 5: Login ....................24 Figure 6: GUI Overview ..................25 Figure 7: The Setup Wizard: Setting Password Screen ........28 Figure 8: The Setup Wizard: LAN Settings Screen ..........29...
  • Page 11 Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Figure 33: The Admin: Backup Screen ...............84 Figure 34: The Admin: Time Setting Screen ............85 Figure 35: The Admin: Device Reset Screen ............86 Figure 36: The Security: Firewall Screen ............90 Figure 37: The Security: Service Filter Screen ...........92 Figure 38: The Security: Service Filter Add/Edit Screen ........94...
  • Page 12: List Of Tables

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1: Default Credentials ................4 Table 2: Hardware Connections ................17 Table 3: LEDs ....................19 Table 4: GUI Overview ..................25 Table 5: The Setup Wizard: Setting Password Screen ........28 Table 6: The Setup Wizard: LAN Settings Screen ..........29 Table 7: The Setup Wizard: Wireless Settings Screen ........31...
  • Page 13 Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Table 33: The Admin: Device Reset Screen ............87 Table 34: The Security: Firewall Screen ............91 Table 35: The Security: Service Filter Screen ...........92 Table 36: The Security: Service Filter Add/Edit Screen ........94 Table 37: The Security: Service Filter Add/Edit Trust Manage Device Screen ..96 Table 38: The Security: Device Filter Screen ............97...
  • Page 14: Introduction

    This chapter introduces the CGN3 and its GUI (Graphical User Interface). CGN3 Overview Your CGN3 is a NAT-capable cable modem and wireless access point that allows you to connect your computers, wireless devices, and other network devices to one another, and to the Internet via the cable connection.
  • Page 15: Key Features

    Parental control: scheduled website blocking and access logs Settings backup and restore Secure configuration interface, accessible by Web browser Hardware Connections This section describes the CGN3’s physical ports and buttons. Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2012 Hitron Technologies Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright...
  • Page 16: Figure 2: Hardware Connections

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Figure 2: Hardware Connections Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2012 Hitron Technologies Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2013 Hitron Technologies...
  • Page 17: Table 2: Hardware Connections

    The CGN3 provides two USB 2.0 host ports on the rear, allowing you to plug in USB flash disks for mounting and sharing through the LAN interfaces via the Samba protocol (network neighborhood).
  • Page 18: Leds

    Use this to connect to the 12v/2A power adapter that came with your CGN3.  NEVER use another power adapter with your CGN3. Doing so could harm your CGN3. Figure 3: Power Adaptor LEDs This section describes the CGN3’s LEDs (lights).
  • Page 19: Figure 4: Leds

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Figure 4: LEDs Table 3: LEDs STATUS DESCRIPTION POWER The CGN3 is not receiving power. The CGN3 is receiving power. Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2012 Hitron Technologies Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2013 Hitron Technologies...
  • Page 20 Green, steady The CGN3 has successfully located and locked onto a downstream frequency on the CABLE connection. Blue The CGN3 is engaged in channel bonding on the downstream connection. There is no downstream activity on the CABLE connection. Green, blinking The CGN3 is searching for an upstream frequency on the CABLE connection.
  • Page 21 Green, blinking A USB device is connected to one of the USB ports, and is transmitting or receiving data. When you turn on the CGN3, the LEDs light up in the following order: POWER STATUS The LAN LED lights up as soon as there is activity on the LAN ports, the WIRELESS LEDs light up once the wireless network is ready, and the USB LED lights up once a connected device on either USB port is detected.
  • Page 22: Ip Address Setup

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide IP Address Setup Before you log into the CGN3’s GUI, your computer’s IP address must be in the same subnet as the CGN3. This allows your computer to communicate with the CGN3. NOTE: IP Addresses and Subnets on page for background information.
  • Page 23: Login To The Cgn3

    (default). NOTE: If your CGN3 is not using the default IP address, enter an IP address and subnet mask that places your computer in the same subnet as the CGN3. Click OK. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) window closes. In the Local Area Connection Properties window, click OK.
  • Page 24: Gui Overview

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Enter the CGN3’s IP address (default 10.0.0.1) in the URL bar. The Login screen displays. Figure 5: Login Enter the Username and Password. The default login username is admin, and the default password is password. NOTE: The Username and Password are case-sensitive;...
  • Page 25: Resetting The Cgn3

    CGN3 is returned to its initial configuration state. There are two ways to reset the CGN3: Press the RESET button on the CGN3, and hold it in for ten seconds or longer. Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2012 Hitron Technologies Version 1.1, 08/2013.
  • Page 26 Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Click Admin > Device Reset. In the screen that displays, click the Factory Reset button. After the operation, The CGN3 turns off and on again, using its factory default settings. NOTE: Depending on your CGN3’s previous configuration, you may need to re- configure your computer’s IP settings;...
  • Page 27: Setup Wizard

    Summary Setup Wizard Overview Your CGN3 possess a setup wizard that allows you to rapidly configure its most important settings, including password, LAN and wireless settings. Setting Password Use this screen to create a new password for the CGN3’s user interface.
  • Page 28: Lan Settings

    Next Click this to continue to the next screen. LAN Settings Use this screen to set up your CGN3’s Local Area Network settings, including its IP address, subnet mask and DHCP status. NOTE: If unsure about how to configure the fields in this screen, leave them at their defaults.
  • Page 29: Figure 8: The Setup Wizard: Lan Settings Screen

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 6: The Setup Wizard: LAN Settings Screen Private LAN IP Address Use this field to define the IP address of the CGN3 on the LAN. Subnet Mask Use this field to define the LAN subnet. Use dotted decimal notation (for example, 255.255.255.0).
  • Page 30: Wireless Settings

    Click this to return to the previous screen. Next Click this to continue to the next screen. Wireless Settings Use this screen to configure the CGN3’s wireless network. Click Next in the Setup Wizard: LAN Settings screen. The following screen displays. Figure 9: The Setup Wizard: Wireless Settings Screen Version 1.1, 08/2013.
  • Page 31: Summary

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7: The Setup Wizard: Wireless Settings Screen Primary SSID Enter the name that you want to use for your CGN3’s wireless network. This is the name that identifies your network, and to which wireless clients connect. Security Type Use this field to apply security encryption to your wireless network.
  • Page 32: Figure 10: The Setup Wizard: Summary Screen

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Figure 10: The Setup Wizard: Summary Screen If you are happy with the settings, click Save changes. The following confirmation message displays. Figure 11: The Setup Wizard: Summary Screen NOTE: If you changed the Private LAN IP Address, Primary SSID Name or Wireless Secure Key, make sure you keep a note of the new details.
  • Page 33: Status

    The Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) is a telecommunications standard that defines the provision of data services) Internet access) over a traditional cable TV (CATV) network. Your CGN3 supports DOCSIS version 3.0. Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2012 Hitron Technologies Version 1.1, 08/2013.
  • Page 34: Ip Addresses And Subnets

    In the case of the CGN3: The public network (Wide Area Network or WAN) is the link between the cable connector and your Internet Service Provider. Your CGN3’s IP address on this network is assigned by your service provider. Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2012 Hitron Technologies Version 1.1, 08/2013.
  • Page 35: Subnets

    Local Area Network (LAN) and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), if enabled. You are free to assign IP addresses to computers on the LAN and WLAN manually, or to allow the CGN3 to assign them automatically via DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). IANA has reserved the following blocks...
  • Page 36: Dhcp

    By default, the CGN3 is a DHCP client on the WAN (the CATV connection). It broadcasts an IP address over the cable network, and receives one from the service provider. By default, the CGN3 is a DHCP server on the LAN; it provides IP addresses to computers on the LAN which request them.
  • Page 37: Dhcp Lease

    (or other device). For example, if a single computer has an Ethernet card (to connect to your CGN3 via one of the LAN ports) and also has a wireless card (to connect to your CGN3 over the wireless interface) the MAC addresses of the two cards will be different.
  • Page 38: Routing Mode

    3.1.6 Routing Mode When your CGN3 is in routing mode, it acts as a gateway for computers on the LAN to access the Internet. The service provider assigns an IP address to the CGN3 on the WAN, and all traffic for LAN computers is sent to that IP address. The CGN3 assigns private IP addresses to LAN computers (when DHCP is active), and transmits the relevant traffic to each private IP address.
  • Page 39: Modulation

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide 3.1.10 Modulation Transmissions over the cable network are based on a strong, high frequency periodic waveform known as the “carrier wave.” This carrier wave is so called because it “carries” the data signal. The data signal itself is defined by variations in the carrier wave.
  • Page 40: The System Information Screen

    SCDMA allows multiple users to share the same frequency channel by assigning a unique orthogonal code to each user. The System Information Screen Use this screen to see general information about your CGN3’s hardware, its software, and its connection to the Internet. NOTE: Most of the information that displays in this screen is for troubleshooting purposes only.
  • Page 41: The Docsis Provisioning Screen

    This screen displays the steps successfully taken to connect to the Internet over the Cable connection. Use this screen for troubleshooting purposes to ensure that the CGN3 has successfully connected to the Internet; if an error has occurred you can identify the stage at which the failure occurred.
  • Page 42: The Docsis Wan Screen

    The DOCSIS WAN Screen Use this screen to discover information about: The nature of the upstream and downstream connection between the CGN3 and the device to which it is connected through the CABLE interface. IP details of the CGN3’s WAN connection.
  • Page 43 IP address lease expires, and a new IP address is assigned to it by the DHCP server. Downstream Overview NOTE: The downstream signal is the signal transmitted to the CGN3. Port ID This displays the ID number of the downstream connection’s port.
  • Page 44: The Docsis Event Screen

    The DOCSIS Event Screen Use this screen to discover information about: The nature of the upstream and downstream connection between the CGN3 and the device to which it is connected through the CABLE interface. IP details of the CGN3’s WAN connection.
  • Page 45: The Wireless Screen

    DOCSIS’s specification accordingly. Event This displays a description of the DOCSIS event. The Wireless Screen Use this screen to view information about the CGN3’s wireless network. Click Status > Wireless. The following screen displays. Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2012 Hitron Technologies Version 1.1, 08/2013.
  • Page 46: Figure 16: The Status: Wireless Status Screen

    This displays the wireless channel on which the CGN3’s 2.4 GHz wireless network is transmitting and receiving. 5GHz Wireless Status Wireless Status This field displays ON when the CGN3’s 5 GHz wireless (5GHz) network is active, and displays OFF when it is inactive. Wireless Mode...
  • Page 47 This field displays Enabled when the 2.4 GHz wireless network, and displays Disabled when it is not. Security Mode This displays the type of security the CGN3’s 2.4 GHz wireless network is currently using. Security Key This displays the password for the CGN3’s 2.4 GHz wireless network.
  • Page 48: Basic

    Routing Mode on page 38). The LAN is a separate network from the Wide Area Network (WAN). In the case of the CGN3, the WAN refers to all computers and other devices available on the cable connection. Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2012 Hitron Technologies Version 1.1, 08/2013.
  • Page 49: Lan Ip Addresses And Subnets

    Similarly, the CGN3 allows you to define a Domain Suffix to the LAN. When you enter the domain suffix into your browser, you can reach the CGN3 no matter what IP address it has on the LAN.
  • Page 50: Port Forwarding

    You can set up a port forwarding rule for each application for which you want to open ports in the firewall. When the CGN3 receives incoming traffic from the WAN with a destination port that matches a port forwarding rule, it forwards the traffic to the LAN IP address and port number specified in the port forwarding rule.
  • Page 51: Ddns

    Configure the CGN3’s internal DHCP server Define how the CGN3 assigns IP addresses on the LAN See information about the network devices connected to the CGN3 on the LAN. Click Basic > LAN Setup. The following screen displays. Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2012 Hitron Technologies Version 1.1, 08/2013.
  • Page 52: Figure 17: The Basic: Lan Setup Screen

    Table 15: The Basic: LAN Setup Screen Private LAN Setting Private LAN IP Use this field to define the IP address of the CGN3 on Address the LAN. Subnet Mask Use this field to define the LAN subnet. Use dotted decimal notation (for example, 255.255.255.0).
  • Page 53 Click this to see information about the fields in this screen. WAN Info WAN Address This field displays the CGN3’s IP address on the WAN (Wide Area Network) interface. Prefix Length This displays the prefix length supplied by your ISP (typically 64).
  • Page 54: The Gateway Function Screen

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide The Gateway Function Screen Use this screen to configure gateway function. You can turn port triggering on or off and configure new and existing port triggering rules. Click Basic > Gatewat Function. The following screen displays.
  • Page 55: Figure 19: The Basic: Port Forwarding Screen

    This displays the name you assigned to the rule when you created it. Public This field displays the incoming port range. These are the ports on which the CGN3 received traffic from the originating host on the WAN. Private This field displays the port range to which the CGN3 forwards traffic to the device on the LAN.
  • Page 56: Adding Or Editing A Port Forwarding Rule

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Table 17: The Basic: Port Forwarding Screen (continued) Remote IP Address This displays the IP address range on the WAN from which traffic is forwarded (if configured). Status Click this to define a new port forwarding rule. Port forwarding must first be set to Enabled.
  • Page 57: Figure 20: The Basic: Port Forwarding Add/Edit Screen

    NOTE: This name is arbitrary, and does not affect functionality in any way. Protocol Use this field to specify whether the CGN3 should forward traffic via: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Transmission Control Protocol and User Datagram Protocol (TCP/UDP) Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
  • Page 58: The Port Triggering Screen

    Public Port Range Use these fields to specify the incoming port range. These are the ports on which the CGN3 receives traffic from the originating host on the WAN. Enter the start port number in the first field, and the end port number in the second field.
  • Page 59: Table 19: The Basic: Port Triggering Screen

    This displays the protocol of the port triggering rule (TCP, UDP or Both). Timeout (ms) This displays the time (in milliseconds) after the CGN3 opens the Target ports that it should close them. Twoway Status Usually a port triggering rule works for two IP addresses;...
  • Page 60: Adding Or Editing A Port Triggering Rule

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Table 19: The Basic: Port Triggering Screen (continued) Delete Select a port forwarding rule’s radio button and click this to remove the rule. The deleted rule’s information cannot be retrieved. Help Click this to see information about the fields in this screen.
  • Page 61: Table 20: The Basic: Port Triggering Add/Edit Screen

    To specify only a single port, enter its number in both fields. Target Port Range Use these fields to specify the target ports. The CGN3 opens these ports in expectation of incoming traffic whenever it detects activity on any of the Trigger ports.
  • Page 62: The Dmz Screen

    Enter the IP address of the computer that you want to add to the DMZ. Connected Devices Click this to see a list of the computers currently connected to the CGN3 on the LAN. Save Changes Click this to save your changes to the fields in this screen.
  • Page 63: The Ddns Screen

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Click Basic > DNS. The following screen displays. Figure 24: The Basic: DNS Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 22: The Basic: DNS Screen LAN DNS Obtain Use this field to obtain the DNS automatically or manually.
  • Page 64: Figure 25: The Basic: Ddns Screen

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Figure 25: The Basic: DDNS Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23: The Basic: DDNS Screen Enable DDNS Use this field to turn the DDNS on or off. Select On to turn the DDNS on.
  • Page 65 Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2012 Hitron Technologies Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2013 Hitron Technologies...
  • Page 66: Wireless

    5.1.1 Wireless Networking Basics Your CGN3’s wireless network is part of the Local Area Network (LAN), known as the Wireless LAN (WLAN). The WLAN is a network of radio links between the CGN3 and the other computers and devices that connect to it.
  • Page 67: Wireless Standards

    The wireless clients connect to the access point in order to receive a wireless connection to the WAN and the wired LAN. The CGN3 is the access point, and the computers you connect to the CGN3 are the wireless clients.
  • Page 68: Wireless Security

    (signal scrambling so that only authenticated users can decode the transmitted data). The sophistication of each security method varies, as does its effectiveness. The CGN3 supports the following wireless security protocols (in order of effectiveness): WEP (the Wired Equivalency Protocol): this protocol uses a series of “keys” or data strings to authenticate the wireless client with the AP, and to encrypt data sent over the wireless link.
  • Page 69: Wmm

    5.1.7 Guest Networks Your CGN3 supports the creation of a wireless guest network. A guest network enables you to allow temporary visitors to access your wireless Internet connection without revealing your primary network password(s). Computers connected to the guest network can access the Internet connection only, and have no access to other computers or devices on the wireless or wired network.
  • Page 70: Basic Settings Screen

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Basic Settings Screen Use this screen to configure your CGN3’s basic 2.4GHz and 5GHz wireless settings. You can turn the wireless modules on or off, select the wireless mode and channel, and configure the wireless networks’ SSID settings.
  • Page 71: Table 24: The Wireless: Basic Settings Screen (2.4G)

    2.4GHz network. Multiple SSID Settings NOTE: The CGN3 supports up to 3 SSIDs. If your service provider enabled multiple SSIDs, you will see their details here. Primary SSID Click this to view settings for the main 2.4GHz SSID.
  • Page 72: Settings

    Anyone with a wireless device in the coverage area can discover the SSID, and attempt to connect to the network. Select OFF if you do not want the CGN3 to broadcast the network name (SSID) to all wireless devices in the coverage area. Anyone who wants to connect to the network must know the SSID.
  • Page 73: Figure 27: The Wireless: Basic Settings Screen (5G)

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Figure 27: The Wireless: Basic Settings Screen (5G) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 25: The Wireless: Basic Settings Screen (5G) Basic Settings Wireless Enabled Use this field to turn the 5GHz wireless network on or off.
  • Page 74 The Wireless: Basic Settings Screen (5G) (continued) Wireless Channel Select the 5GHz wireless channel that you want to use, or select Auto to have the CGN3 select the optimum channel to use. NOTE: Use the Auto setting unless you have a specific reason to do otherwise.
  • Page 75: Wps & Security Screen

    Click this to see information about the fields in this screen. WPS & Security Screen Use this screen to configure your CGN3’s 2.4GHz and 5GHz wireless networks’ authentication and encryption, and manage Wifi Protected Setup (WPS). NOTE: It is strongly recommended that you set up security on your network;...
  • Page 76: Table 26: The Wireless: Wps & Security Screen

    Click the PIN button to begin the PIN configuration process. In the screen that displays, enter the WPS PIN that you want to use for the CGN3, or the WPS PIN of the client device you want to add to the network.
  • Page 77 Select TKIP to use the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol. Select AES to use the Advanced Encryption Standard. Select TKIP/AES to allow clients using either encryption type to connect to the CGN3. Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2012 Hitron Technologies Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2013 Hitron Technologies...
  • Page 78: Access Control Screen

    The Device Filter Screen on page 97. You can set the CGN3 to allow only certain devices to access the CGN3 and the network wirelessly, or to deny certain devices access. Click Wireless > Access Control. The following screen displays.
  • Page 79: Adding Or Editing A Wireless Device Filter Rule

    Devices list to access the CGN3 and the network wirelessly. All other devices are denied access. Select Deny to permit all devices except those you added to the Devices list to access the CGN3 and the network wirelessly. The specified devices are denied access. 5.4.1 Adding or Editing a Wireless Device Filter Rule To add or edit an wireless device filter, locate the device in the Wireless >...
  • Page 80: Figure 30: The Wireless: Access Control Add/Edit Screen

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Figure 30: The Wireless: Access Control Add/Edit Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 28: The Wireless: Access Control Add/Edit Screen Host Name This field displays the name of the wireless device.
  • Page 81: Admin

    This section describes some of the concepts related to the Admin screens. 6.1.1 Debugging (Ping and Traceroute) The CGN3 provides a couple of tools to allow you to perform network diagnostics on the LAN: Ping: this tool allows you to enter an IP address and see if a computer (or other network device) responds with that address on the network.
  • Page 82: Management Screen

    Traceroute: this tool allows you to see the route taken by data packets to get from the CGN3 to the destination you specify. You can use this tool to solve routing problems, or identify firewalls that may be blocking your access to a computer or service.
  • Page 83: Diagnostics Screen

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Table 29: The Admin: Management Screen (continued) Idle Time Use this to set your CGN3’s idle time Save Changes Click this to save your changes to the fields in this screen. Cancel Click this to return the fields in this screen to their last- saved values without saving your changes.
  • Page 84: Backup Screen

    Backup Screen Use this screen to back up your CGN3’s settings to your computer, to load settings from a backup you created earlier, to reboot your CGN3, or to return it to its factory default settings. Click Admin > Backup. The following screen displays.
  • Page 85: Figure 34: The Admin: Time Setting Screen

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Figure 34: The Admin: Time Setting Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 32: The Admin: Time Setting Screen ToD Function Use this field to select whether the ToD Function be active or not.
  • Page 86: Device Reset Screen

    Daylight Time Enter the duration of the daylight time. Device Reset Screen Use this screen to reboot your CGN3, or to return it to its factory default settings. Click Admin > Device Reset. The following screen displays. Figure 35: The Admin: Device Reset Screen Version 1.1, 08/2013.
  • Page 87: Table 33: The Admin: Device Reset Screen

    The Admin: Device Reset Screen Reboot Device Click Reboot to restart your CGN3. Restore Factory Default Click Factory Reset to return your CGN3 to its factory Settings default settings. When you do this, all your user-configured settings are lost, and cannot be retrieved.
  • Page 88: Security

    Firewall The term “firewall” comes from a construction technique designed to prevent the spread of fire from one room to another. Similarly, your CGN3’s firewall prevents intrusion attempts and other undesirable activity originating from the WAN, keeping the computers on your LAN safe. You can also use filtering techniques to specify the computers and other devices you want to allow on the LAN, and prevent certain traffic from going from the LAN to the WAN.
  • Page 89: Intrusion Detection System

    CGN3’s firewall, you can set up a list of devices, identified by their MAC addresses, and then specify whether you want to: Deny the devices on the list access to the CGN3 and the network (in which case all other devices can access the network) Allow the devices on the list to access the network (in which case no other...
  • Page 90: The Firewall Screen

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide The Firewall Screen Use this screen to turn firewall features on or off and to allow or permit certain applications and protocols. You can select the level of firewall protection from pre- defined options, or create a custom protection profile.
  • Page 91: Table 34: The Security: Firewall Screen

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 34: The Security: Firewall Screen Firewall Level Select the level of firewall protection that you want to apply to your LAN. Details about the protection level display beneath the buttons.
  • Page 92: The Service Filter Screen

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide The Service Filter Screen Use this screen to configure service filtering. You can turn service filtering on or off and configure new and existing service filtering rules. Click Security > Service Filter. The following screen displays.
  • Page 93: Adding Or Editing A Service Filter Rule

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Table 35: The Security: Service Filter Screen (continued) Managed Time This displays the start (From) and end (To) of the time period during which this rule applies, on the specified Managed Weekdays. Action Click Manage to make changes to a filtering rule (see Adding or Editing a Service Filter Rule on page 93).
  • Page 94: Figure 38: The Security: Service Filter Add/Edit Screen

    NOTE: This name is arbitrary, and does not affect functionality in any way. Protocol Use this field to specify whether the CGN3 should filter via: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) User Datagram Protocol (UDP) NOTE: If in doubt, leave this field at its default (TCP).
  • Page 95: Figure 39: Additional Service Filtering Options

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Table 36: The Security: Service Filter Add/Edit Screen Rule Status Use this field to select whether the filtering rule should be active or not. Select Enabled to activate the rule. Matching traffic will be blocked. Select Disabled to deactivate the rule. Matching traffic will not be blocked.
  • Page 96: Adding Or Editing A Trust Pc List

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide 7.3.2 Adding or Editing a Trust PC List To add a new trust PC to the list, click Add Trust Device in the Security > Service Filter screen. To edit an existing trust PC in the list, locate the device in the Security >...
  • Page 97: The Device Filter Screen

    Control Screen on page 78. You can set the CGN3 to allow only certain devices to access the CGN3 and the network, or to deny certain devices access. You can turn filtering on or off, and configure new and existing filtering rules.
  • Page 98 Use these buttons to control the action to be taken for the devices listed: Select Allow All to ignore the Managed Devices list and let all devices connect to the CGN3. Select Allow to permit only devices you added to the Managed Devices list to access the CGN3 and the network.
  • Page 99: Adding Or Editing A Managed Device

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Table 38: The Security: Device Filter Screen (continued) Add Managed Device Click this to add a new service filtering rule (see Adding or Editing a Managed Device on page 99). Help Click this to see information about the fields in this screen.
  • Page 100: Figure 43: Additional Service Filtering Options

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Table 39: The Security: Device Filter Add/Edit Screen Device Managed Use this field to define whether the device should have its access privileges filtered or not. Click Yes to filter the device’s access privileges. Click No not to filter the device’s access privileges.
  • Page 101: The Keyword Filter Screen

    Use this field to turn keyword filtering on or off. Select Enabled to turn keyword filtering on. Select Disabled to turn keyword filtering off. Keyword Enter the keyword that you want to block. The CGN3 examines both the page’s URL (Internet address) and its page content (text). Blocked Weekdays Use these fields to specify the times at which the keyword should be blocked.
  • Page 102: Adding Or Editing A Trust Pc List

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Table 40: The Security: Keyword Filter Screen (continued) Blocked Time Use these fields to specify the period during which the rule should be applied. Enter the start time in the From fields, using twenty-four hour notation, and enter the end time in the To fields.
  • Page 103: The Logs Screen

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide NOTE: Ensure that Enabled is selected in the Security > Keyword Filter screen in order to add or edit a trust PC. The following screen displays. Figure 45: Keyword Filter > Trust PC List Add/Edit Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen.
  • Page 104: The Vpn Pass-Through Screen

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Figure 46: The Security: Logs Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 42: The Security: Logs Screen This displays the arbitrary, incremental index number assigned to the firewall event. Event This displays a description of the firewall event.
  • Page 105: Table 43: The Security: Vpn Pass-Through Screen

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 43: The Security: VPN Pass-through Screen IPSec Pass-through Use this field to select whether the IPSec Pass-through be active or not. Select Enabled to activate the IPSec Pass- through.
  • Page 106: Troubleshooting

    Using a power adaptor other than the one that came with your CGN3 can damage the CGN3. Ensure that the power adaptor is connected to the CGN3 and the wall socket (or other power source) correctly. Ensure that the power source is functioning correctly. Replace any broken fuses or reset any tripped circuit breakers.
  • Page 107 I Forgot the CGN3’s IP Address The CGN3’s default LAN IP address is 192.168.0.1. You can locate the CGN3’s GUI by entering the LAN domain suffix into your browser’s address bar (on a computer connected to the LAN). The default LAN domain suffix is displayed in the Basic >...
  • Page 108 Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide If the default username and password do not work, you need to reset the CGN3. Resetting the CGN3 on page 25. All user-configured data is lost, and the CGN3 is returned to its default settings. If you previously backed-up a more recent version your CGN3’s settings, you can now upload them to the CGN3;...
  • Page 109 Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide interference (other radio transmitters, microwave ovens, etc) reduce your CGN3’s signal quality and coverage area. Ensure that the CGN3 and the wireless client are set to use the same wireless mode and SSID (see Basic Settings Screen...
  • Page 110: Index

    Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Index Numbers CATV clients, wireless configuration file 802.11b/g/n connection status, cable conventions, document customer support access control access logs access point DDNS accounts, login debugging address, IP default address, IP, local default IP address admin management...
  • Page 111 Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide Ethernet interface, user Ethernet cables intrusion detection Ethernet port IP address event logging IP address lease IP address renewal IP address setup IP address, default IP address, format IP address, local IP filtering factory defaults factory reset...
  • Page 112 Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide navigation radio coverage navigation bar radio links network devices, attached reboot network diagnostics reset network number restore and backup RF connector RJ45 connectors routing mode rule, port forwarding overview, GUI SCDMA scheduled website blocking security, wireless...
  • Page 113 Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide upstream transmission user interface username username and password WAN connection website blocking, scheduled Wifi MultiMedia Wifi Protected Setup window, main Windows XP wired security wireless access point wireless clients wireless connection wireless networking standards wireless security...
  • Page 114 Hitron CGN3 User’s Guide XP, Windows Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2012 Hitron Technologies Version 1.1, 08/2013. Copyright 2013 Hitron Technologies...

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