Related Manuals for Atlantis Land Mistral Lan Router ISDN
Summary of Contents for Atlantis Land Mistral Lan Router ISDN
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Page 1: Mistral Lan Router Isdn
Mistral Lan Router ISDN with 4 Fast Ethernet ports + Broadband Interface Console Commands A02-RI_ME02(September 2003) - Page 2 COPYRIGHT The Atlantis Land logo is a registered trademark of Atlants Land SpA. All other names mentioned mat be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Subject to change without notice. No liability for technical errors and/or omissions. Copyright 2002 by this company.
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Page 3: Console Commands
General Guidelines When the router is powered up, the user can connect a terminal (or the PC running terminal emulation software) to the auxiliary (console) port to perform configuration and management functions. Alternatively, the Command Line Interface may be accessed via a standard telnet application. When properly connected, setting the console speed to a baud rate of 19200 bits per second, eight data bits, no parity, one stop bit, and pressing a carriage return key, the user will see a system sign-on message followed by a password prompt as follows. - Page 4 • If a keyword is expected when the user types “ ?”, all valid keywords will be displayed, then the command typed so far will be re-displayed, with the cursor sitting at the end (waiting for the user to continue). •...
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Page 5: Command Categories
Conventions Note that the meaning of “port n” may differ depending upon the model being managed. Examples using the terminology are model-specific. The following notations will be used: 1. lan means the LAN port; 2. <> specifies the arguments of the command, <1-4> means a number between 1 to 4; 3. -
Page 6: Command List
This summary is followed by examples in subsequent sections. Examples will be given in the following format: Command Syntax Description: the description of the command is given here. Example: Router> command (with parameters) Output … Command List Note that commands may apply either to a specific router model or with a particular Feature Key enabled. -
Page 7: Dhcp Commands
DHCP Commands ⊕add dhcp entry <entry name> add dns <primary/secondary> <IP_addr> delete dhcp entry <entry name> delete dns <primary/secondary> disable dhcp enable dhcp ⊕set dhcp ⊕set range show dhcp show dhcp table show range Diagnostic Commands connect profile <Profile Name> disable trace disconnect profile <Profile Name>... -
Page 8: Filtering Commands
show user [profile name] Filtering Commands ⊕add filter <1-8> delete filter <1-8> ⊕set filter default show filter show filter <1-8> IP Commands add ip route <ip_addr> <Network Mask> <ip_addr> <hop count, 1-15> add ip route <ip_addr> <Network Mask> <Profile Name> <hop count, 1-15> ⊕add pat entry <public port #>... -
Page 9: Port Commands
set ip private <ip_addr> <network mask> set ip rip <disabled / passive / active> <rip1/rip2> set ip rip [Interface Name] <disabled / passive / active> <RIP1/RIP2> set ip <Profile Name> set ip <Profile Name> <ip_addr> <network mask> <ip_addr> show arp table show icmp statistics show ip show ip <interface name>... -
Page 10: Profile Commands
Profile Commands ⊕add profile <Profile Name> clear profile statistics [Profile Name] connect profile <Profile Name> delete profile <Profile Name> disable profile <Profile Name> disconnect profile <Profile Name> enable profile <Profile Name> show profile show profile <Profile Name> show profile statistics show profile statistics <Profile Name>... -
Page 11: Statistics Commands
Statistics Commands clear compression statistics [Interface Name] clear port statistics [port name] clear profile statistics [Profile Name] show compression statistics <Profile Name> show icmp statistics show ip statistics show port statistics <port name> show profile statistics [Profile Name] show snmp statistics show tcp statistics show udp statistics show <Interface Name>... - Page 12 reset system save config set console baud <baudrate> set console timeout <timeout value, 1- 60> set date <mm-dd-yy> set daylight time <on/off> ⊕set internet access time set log level <1-10> set prompt <string up to 15 characters, inclusive> set system contact <string up to 60 characters, inclusive> set system location <string up to 60 characters, inclusive>...
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Page 13: Show Bridging
Command Detail Bridging Commands Although routing is preferred over bridging for transmitting data across wide area connections, occasionally bridging is required. For example, when the data packets to be transmitted are neither IP nor IPX (such as NetBEUI, SNA or AppleTalk), or when the other end of the WAN connection only supports bridging. -
Page 14: Show Learning
Description: This command displays MAC addresses learned from all bridging-enabled interfaces. Example: Router> show learning lan: ------------------------------------------------ newyork: ------------------------------------------------ Description: This command displays MAC addresses learned from a specified interface. Example: Router> show learning lan MAC Address --------------------------- 00-40-33-3D-D5-DB 00-60-20-16-00-01 00-40-33-58-07-DE Total MAC addresses: 3 Compression Commands... - Page 15 disable compression <Profile Name> Description: This command disables compression over the specified interface. Description: This command enables compression over the specified interface. show compression statistics <Profile Name> Description: This command displays compression related statistics for the specified interface. DHCP Commands The Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) is a client/server protocol convenient means of dynamically assigning IP addresses and other networking parameters for a period of time upon request.
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Page 16: Delete Dns
255 ≥ xx ≥ 0 Once configured, the DHCP server will assign private addresses from within the defined private address range with the highest available address being assigned first. This address range may be modified using the “set range” command. Statically assigned addresses must be within this range as well. -
Page 17: Enable Dhcp
Description: This command enables the Dynamic Host Control Protocol server functionality within the router. When enabled, the router will service a client request for IP address and net mask assignment, as well as assignments of default gateway, DNS server addresses, WINS server addresses and NetBIOS Node Type. -
Page 18: Show Dhcp Table
enter upper bound address (192.168.168.254): enter lower bound address (192.168.168.1): Description: This command displays the current status of the Dynamic Host Control Protocol server. Example: Router> show dhcp Admin Status: Network address: 192.168.168.0 Default gateway: 192.168.168.230 Primary DNS: Primary WINS: Node Type IP-Address -----------------------------------------------------------------... - Page 19 Diagnostic Commands Description: For switched profiles, this command activates the profile as if a trigger occurred. This command has no effect on leased line profiles. Description: This command disables the debug trace messages. Description: For active switched profiles, this command terminates the connection as if an idle timeout occurred.
- Page 20 Description: This command causes a modem call to the specified telephone number. The call is cleared immediately after a connection is established. This command is only valid when the ISDN port has been configured and enabled. Please refer to “Set Port” and “Enable Port” commands for details. Dial-in User Commands Dial-in user profiles are used by stand-alone remote workstations connecting via a switched connection through an ISDN line.
- Page 21 Add the following Single Workstation dialing into the router using the CLI Advanced Mode Router>>> add user u2 Add new user profile "u2" ... user name (Unspecified): user2 user password (Unspecified): *** password confirm (***): *** enable call back (No, yes/no): y call back number (Unspecified): 5554444 enable caller ID authenticatication (N0, yes/no): yes caller ID (Unspecified): 5556666...
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Page 22: Add Filter
Caller ID: Auth Method: Encryption: Enable IP: IP Address: Bridging: Filtering Commands Description: This command adds or modifies the nth IP filter rule in the system Packet Filtering allows each IP packet exiting a router interface to be examined for a match with a configured set of rules. -
Page 23: Delete Filter
planning. For a more detailed description of Filtering, please refer to the User Guide for your particular model. Example: Router> add filter 1 enter filter name (Unspecified): enter interface (Unspecified): enter IP protocol (any, (a)ny/TCP/UDP/ICMP/IGMP): enter Source IP Address (any, (a)ny/(s)ingle/(r)ange/(n)etwork): enter single ip_addr (Unspecified): enter ip_addr1-ip_addr2 (Unspecified): enter ip_net_addr/netmask (Unspecified):... -
Page 24: Add Pat Entry Default
Interface Name: Src. IP: Dest. IP: Description: This command displays the definition of the nth rule. Example: Router> show filter 1 Filter 1: Filter Name: Interface Name: ppp2 Src. IP: Dest. IP: IP Commands add ip route <dest-ipAddr><netMask><gateway-ipAddr ><hop count, 1-15> add ip route <dest-ipAddr><netMask><Profile Name><... -
Page 25: Delete Ip Default Route
Example 1: IP packets received with the public IP address of the router and a destination port number of 123 will be translated to port 234 with a destination private IP address of 10.0.1.120. Here, it is assumed that the private IP network is 10.0.1.0 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. Router>... - Page 26 Since dial-up connection (e.g. ISDN calls) charges are based on the connection time, a technique called IP spoofing is often used to limit or prevent unnecessary connection time. This is done by (1) allowing control packets to be sent only when the connection is already up transmitting user data, or (2) allowing control packets to be spoofed (faked) so that they don’t add load to the WAN traffic.
- Page 27 Note that the router may also communicate with devices in a “public” IP network, as defined in the command “set ip lan <ip_addr> <netMask>”. When you modify the private IP network, related routes in the IP Routing Table and all entries in the Static DHCP table and the Network Address Translation table which conflict with the new address space will be deleted.
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Page 28: Show Arp Table
This example assigns IP addresses to the two sides of the PPP connection ppp2 204.71.220.153 is for the local side of ppp2, while 204.71.220.151 is for the remote side; both use the same network mask, 255.255.255.0. Router> set ip ppp2 204.71.220.153 255.255.255.0 204.71.220.151 Example 2: This command activates IP routing over the ISDN connection profile isdnprofile1. -
Page 29: Show Ip Routing Table
Description: This command displays all interfaces on which IP routing has been enabled. Example: Router> show ip Admin. IfName State ------------------------------------------------------------------- ppp2 Enabled Enabled dlci16 Enabled dlci17 Enabled Description: This command displays the IP configuration over the specified interface. Example: Router>... -
Page 30: Show Ip Statistics
Example: Router> show ip routing table Destination ------------------------------------------------------------------- 40.0.0.0 192.168.168.0 10.0.0.1 20.0.0.1 20.0.0.2 110.0.0.0 120.0.0.0 Description: This csommand displays IP routing related statistics. Example: Router> show ip statistics Transmitted ----------------------------------------------------------------- Packets received Datagrams generated Locally Packets Forwarded Datagrams Delivered to Upper Layer Raw Packets Sent Redirects Sent: Packet drops:... -
Page 31: Show Tcp Statistics
Example: Router> show pat Public Port Number -------------------------------------------------------- Default Router> Example: Router> show tcp statistics ----------------------------------------------------- Total Packets Example: Router> show udp statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- Total datagrams Datagrams with checksum error Datagrams with incorrect length Datagrams dropped due to buffer full Datagrams with dest. -
Page 32: Show Port
Description: These two commands is used to disable or enable a port. The set port command is used to initialize or modify the characteristics of a hardware port on your router. Hardware ports are identified by port name and are model-specific. The name “ISDN” means the ISDN BRI interface. - Page 33 Directory#1: Sub-addr Req: Switch Type: Advice of Charge Unit price: π Port Name : π Admin State : Description: This command displays the configuration of a WAN interface port. Example 1: Router> show port isdn Port Name : Admin Status: Directory#1: Sub-addr Req: Switch Type:...
- Page 34 Total Octets: Total Packets: Total Error: B2-Channel Total Octets: Total Packets: Total Error: πExample 2: Router> show port statistics ewan interface: e1 ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- Total packets Total octets Multicast packets Error on interface CSMA collisions Packets dropped Packets with unsupported protocol Last update time (sec) Router>...
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Page 35: Add Profile
Existing profiles are edited also using the “add profile” command. In this case, the defaults shown are the existing configured values. πThis router only support one profile over EWAN interface. When an ewan profile is configured, the following new added profile(s) will select ISDN automatically. User can modify the ewan profile by using “add profile”... -
Page 36: Delete Profile
enable IP routing (Yes, yes/no): Set this profile as IP default route (No, yes/no): enter remote network IP address (Unspecified): 192.168.167.0 enter remote network IP netmask (Unspecified): 255.255.255.0 Router> πExample 3 – Internet Access through EWAN port: Router> add profile wilson The system is currently in Advanced Mode, press Ctrl-E to switch to Express Mode. -
Page 37: Show Profile
The state of the specified profile is set to “enabled”. Only enabled profiles are available for use. A profile’s state is set by default to enabled when it is created. This command displays a summary of all configured static profiles. Example: Router>... -
Page 38: Show Profile Statistics
Example: Router> show profile statistics Prof Oper. Name State ----------------------------------------------------------------- wilson Down show profile statistics <Profile Name> Example: Router> show profile statistics wilson wilson --------------------------------------------------------------- Total octets: Total packets: Total errors: Security Command Description: This command is used to modify the “private” IP address on the router’s LAN interface. Please refer to IP command category for details. -
Page 39: Show Snmp Statistics
Description: This command is used to enable or disable trap message generation. When trap generation is disabled, no SNMP trap messages will be generated. When it is enabled, any SNMP traps will be sent to each of the trap managers that have been defined. set community string read <"password">... -
Page 40: Show Icmp Statistics
Description: This command displays the trap managers that are currently defined. If a trap number is used, only that trap manager is displayed. Example: Router> show trap manager ------------------------------------------ Statistics Commands clear compression statistics <Profile Name> Description: Refer to this command under Compression Commands. Description: Refer to this command under Port Commands. -
Page 41: Show Statistics
Description: Refer to this command under SNMP Commands. Description: Refer to this command under IP Commands. Description: Refer to this command under IP Commands. Description: This command displays statistical information associated with the specified profile or the LAN. System Commands Description: This command allows the user to change the password used to log on to the Command Line Interface or the HTTP. -
Page 42: Clear Config
Description: This command is used to clear the configuration data in the flash memory. After clearing, the system will reboot. All user-configured data are lost. The configuration will return to the factory default settings. Description: This command allows the administrator to lock out or enable both HTTP and telnet management connections. -
Page 43: Reset System
(1) Bridging (4) Filtering (7) Profile (10) Statistics Please enter a selection number [1..11] for more detail information: 1 disable bridging <ifName> disable learning enable bridging <ifName> enable learning show bridging show learning show learning <ifName> Please enter a selection number [1..11] for more detail information: Description: This command logs the user out of the system. -
Page 44: Set Internet Access Time
Example: Router> set console timeout 20 Description: This command sets the current date in the router. Example: Router> set date 4-12-01 Description: This command sets the setting for Daylight Savings Time. This is only used for display purposes and has no effect on the System Time. Normally this parameter would be learned from a managing browser session. -
Page 45: Set System Contact
Router> set prompt "Yes, Master" Yes, Master> Description: This command sets the system contact information. The maximum number of characters allowed is 60. This information is displayed in the “show system” command, as well as in the “System Information” screen in the HTTP browser screen. Example: Router>... -
Page 46: Show Config
Description: A concise summary of the router configuration is displayed. Example: Router> show config IP Addr: 192.168.168.230 Port 1: ISDN Ewan : EWAN Description: The connection log is displayed by the system. Up to 128 entries are maintained by the router in wraparound fashion. -
Page 47: Show System Log
Example: Router> show system System Name: Router ---------------------------------------------------------------------- system description: system contact: system location: community string (read): Trap generation: Total Serial Ports: 1 MAC Address: Console Baud Rate : Console Timeout: 10(min) Remote Management State: DHCP State: IP RIP Mode: IP address: Private IP address: 192.168.168.230 Enabled features: HTTP Compression SNMP Filter NAS CLI L2L Bridging... -
Page 48: Show Telnet Session
Description: This command is used to display all existing telnet sessions. Example: Session Id ----------------------------------------------------- Description: This command shows the time zone, daylight savings time setting, date and time of the day. For router systems, the time is only correct after an HTTP session has accessed this system or the time has been manually set using the “set time”...
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