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As you can see the curve is flat in the low register (which means it doesn't affect this part of the spectrum
at all) and then, at a certain point, gradually starts falling. When applied to the wave above, this filter cuts
away some of the high frequency material in the wave, like this:
Filter Types
There are many types of filters, all with their different purposes. We will here discuss the three most com-
mon, the ones found in the Nord Lead.
Lowpass filter: The Lowpass filter dampens high frequencies and let's low frequencies pass through unaf-
fected, as in the example above. It is the most common synthesizer filter, since it can be used to "round
off" the sharp sound of sawtooth waves and pulse waves.
Amplitude
Highpass Filter: This is the opposite of the lowpass filter. It let's the high frequencies of the sound pass
through and cuts off the low frequencies. This removes "bass" from a sound, without affecting the high
end.
Amplitude
+
Fc (Cutoff Frequency)
Fc (Cutoff Frequency)
=
Frequency
Frequency
About Subtractive Synthesis