Kenwood TK-2107G Service Manual page 14

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TK-2107G
4-5. APC
The automatic power control (APC) circuit stabilizes the
transmitter output power at a predetermined level by sens-
ing the drain current of the fi nal amplifi er Field Effect Transis-
tor (FET). The voltage comparator, IC100 (2/2), compares
the voltage obtained from the above drain current with a
reference voltage which is set using the microprocessor.
An APC voltage proportional to the difference between the
sensed voltage and the reference voltage appears at the
output of IC100 (1/2). This output voltage controls the gate
of the FET power amplifier, which keeps the transmitter
output power constant. The transmitter output power can
be varied by the microprocessor which in turn changes the
reference voltage and hence, the output power.
4-6. Terminal protection circuit
When the thermistor (TH100) reaches about 80˚C, the
protection circuit turns on Q107 to protect transmitting fi nal
amplifi er (Q105) from the over heating.
5. Power supply
A 5V reference power supply [5M] for the control circuit
is derived from an internal battery. This reference is used
to provide a 5V supply in transmit mode [5T], a 5V supply in
receive mode [5R], and a 5V supply common in both modes
[5C] based on the control signal sent from the microproces-
sor.
6. Control system
The IC403 MCU operates at 7.37MHz. This oscillator has
a circuit that shifts the frequency according to the EEPROM
data.
14
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION /
电路说明
4-5. 自动功率控制
自 动 功 率 控 制 ( A P C ) 电 路, 通 过 测 检 末 级 放 大 器 场 效
应 管 的 集 极 电 流 来 稳 定 发 射 的 输 出 功 率。 电 压 比 较 电 路,
I C100(2/2) 用微处理机设定的参考电压来比较从末级电流所
获得的电压。自动功率控制电压与 I C100(1/2) 输出的自动检
测电压和参考电压之间的差值成正比。此输出电压控制场效
应管功率放大器,保持发射部输出功率常数。发射部输出功
率可以通过微处理器进行改变,在微处理器中改变参考电压
来控制输出功率。
4-6. 温度保护电路
当热敏电阻 ( T H100) 的温度达到 80℃时,保护电路开启
Q107 来保护末级放大器 (Q105) 避免过热。
5. 电源
为控制电路提供的 5V 参考电源 [5M ] 源于一个内部电池。
此参考电源通常在发射模式中 [5T ] 提供一个 5V 电源,在接
收模式中 [5R ] 提供一个 5V 电源,并且在发自于微处理器的
控制信号的基础上,在两种模式中 [5C ] 提供一个共用的 5V
电源。
6. 控制系统
I C403 微处理器在 7.37M H z 的情况下运行。此振荡器有一
个按照 EEPROM 的数据转移频率的电路。

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