Problem
Engine emits black
smoke.
Exhaust fumes are
blue.
Exhaust fumes are
white.
Engine "knocks".
Knocking noise from
the bearings.
There are abnormal
sounds.
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
Poly-V-belt is torn.
X
Replace poly-V-belt (
Alternator or sensor is defective.
X
Check alternator or sensor.
X
Consult a qualified specialist workshop.
Air filter is very dirty.
X
Replace the air filter element.
Engine brake is faulty.
X
Consult a qualified specialist workshop.
Exhaust gas turbocharger is faulty.
X
Carry out a visual check.
X
Consult a qualified specialist workshop.
Misfiring, fuel injector is faulty.
X
Consult a qualified specialist workshop.
The oil level in the engine is too high; the crankcase ventilation
system is faulty; engine oil has entered the combustion chamber.
X
Adjust the oil level correctly.
X
Have the crankcase ventilation system checked at a qualified
specialist workshop.
Coolant is entering the combustion chamber.
X
Have a pressure loss test carried out at a qualified specialist
workshop.
The engine is misfiring.
X
Consult a qualified specialist workshop.
There is bearing damage.
X
Consult a qualified specialist workshop.
Leaks in intake pipe and exhaust pipe cause whistling noise.
X
Repair leaks; replace seals if necessary.
Troubleshooting
Y
page 97).
93
Z