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Related Manuals for Four winns Vista (1994-2000 models)
Summary of Contents for Four winns Vista (1994-2000 models)
- Page 2 PREFACE This manual will acquaint you with the use and maintenance of your new Four Winns boat. The manual also provides special information critical to the safety of the passengers, and longevity of the equipment. The informa- tion on the following page lists the conventions used to increase the visibility of these important messages. Also included with this manual is the “Boating Basics, A Guide to Responsible Boating”.
- Page 3 WARNING CONVENTIONS This manual contains instructions critical to the safety of those aboard or the longevity of the equipment. The conventions below have been adopted to increase the visibility of this information throughout the manual. This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which WILL cause SEVERE injury or death if the warning is ignored.
- Page 4 Many of these stickers and labels are not required by the U.S. Coast Guard but are important to ensure the safe operation of your Four Winns boat. In addition, the Hull Identification Number is molded into the gelcoat below the deck-hull joint in the starboard aft corner.
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Page 5: Table Of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS WARRANTY AND SERVICE ........................1 A - 1 FOUR WINNS WARRANTY POLICY ..................1 A - 2 HULL STRUCTURE WARRANTY ................... 1 A - 3 WARRANTY REGISTRATION ....................1 A - 4 TRANSFER OF WARRANTY ....................1 A - 5 PRE-OWNED UNIT REGISTRATION .................. - Page 6 Engine Hour Meter ......................9 K. Ignition Switch ......................... 9 L. Emergency Ignition Shut-Off ..................... 9 M. Alarm Systems ......................10 N. Instrument Maintenance ....................10 CONTROL SYSTEMS ..........................1 C - 1 GENERAL ..........................1 C - 2 CONTROL OPERATION ......................1 A.
- Page 7 E - 11 STRAY CURRENT CORROSION ................... 10 A. General .......................... 10 B. Galvanic Corrosion ......................11 C. Corrosion Prevention ......................11 FUEL SYSTEMS ............................1 F - 1 GASOLINE FUEL SYSTEMS ....................1 A. System Testing ........................ 1 B. Fuel Fills ......................... 1 C.
- Page 8 H - 3 HULL DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ....................2 A. Transom Drain ......................... 2 B. Bilge Pumps ........................2 C. Liner Drains ........................2 D. Bilge Compartment Drainage .................... 2 E. Cockpit Drainage ......................3 H - 4 CARBON MONOXIDE ......................3 A.
- Page 9 J - 8 ANCHOR STORAGE & OPTIONS ..................4 A. Anchor Storage ........................ 4 B. Bow Roller Assembly ...................... C. Windlass ......................... 4 J - 9 NAVIGATIONAL EQUIPMENT ....................5 A. Compass ......................... 5 B. Depth Sounder ........................ C. Ship to Shore VHF Radio ....................5 D.
- Page 10 M - 5 FIBERGLASS REPAIRS ......................3 A. Scratches ........................4 B. Gouges, Cracks, & Blisters ....................4 C. Osmotic Blistering ......................5 M - 6 ANTI-FOULING PAINT ......................5 M - 7 HULL SUPPORT ........................6 WOODWORK AND COMPOSITES ......................1 N - 1 TEAK .............................
- Page 11 E. Winch ..........................F. Lights ..........................G. Tie-downs ........................9 H. Wheels ..........................9 Brakes ..........................10 Bearings ......................... 10 P - 6 AXLE INSPECTION & REPAIRS .................... 10 A. Removal of Hub ......................10 B. Bearing/Seal Inspection and Replacement ............... 11 C.
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Page 12: Warranty And Service
Four Winns rine industry today. The Four Winns Owner Protection Limited Warranty coverage and Extended Protection Plan,... -
Page 13: Insurance Coverage
Service Department for information on the nearest dealer A - 8 PRE-DELIVERY SERVICE in your area. Four Winns makes every effort to deliver your boat in ‘turn key’ condition to the dealer. The process of transporting A - 10 CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SURVEY and handling the boat necessitates certain inspections and adjustments prior to delivery to you. - Page 14 If the generator is hard starting, Four Winns recommends removing the drain plug in the muffler to allow water to drain and have engine tuned up or repaired as soon as possible. Once the engine is started, reinstall the drain plug.
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Page 15: General
Flushed appearance tered. A registration card is furnished with each new en- c. Throbbing temples gine. When selling a Four Winns boat, the dealer, along d. Inattentiveness with the purchaser, should complete the information re- e. Inability to think coherently... -
Page 16: Carbon Monoxide Monitor
Normal use of the sinks will provide the water needed your Four Winns boat. The CO Monitor is optional equip- for this to occur. ment on all Vista models and is usually located on the aft cabin wall. -
Page 17: Engine Flushing
Figure B1: Stern Drive Consult the Engine Owners manual for additional informa- tion on stern drives. B - 4 ENGINE FLUSHING The engine flush out option is offered on all Vista models. The engine flushing kits attach permanently to the en- gine. -
Page 18: Running Angle & Power Trim/Tilt
The propeller(s) included with each Four Winns boat provide the best general performance based on data obtained from on-the-water testing of that model. Variations in load, operating conditions,... -
Page 19: Power Tilt
B. Power Tilt Pressing the lower starboard trim tab switch will cause the starboard trim tab to move upward and will result in Power tilt allows the operator to raise and lower the drive the port bow being allowed to rise. unit for trailering, launching, and beaching. -
Page 20: Trim Tab Maintenance
Four Winns is using a new style of instrumentation pack- running in a following sea. age which consists of a module similar to units used in the automobile industry. -
Page 21: Speedometer
Some engines are equipped with devices that limit en- When winterizing the boat, the speedometer tubing must gine rpm in accordance with the oil pressure or engine be drained of water. Disconnect the speedometer hose temperature. Refer to the Engine Owners manual for at the pick-up assembly and at the gauge and blow additional information. -
Page 22: Power Trim Gauge
If so equipped, the hour meter will be located in the tion. With engine running, pull lanyard. If the engine engine compartment. does not stop, see your Four Winns dealer. K. Ignition Switch 3. Once a month, inspect both clip and lanyard for cuts, breaks or wear. -
Page 23: Alarm Systems
Periodically, spray the ignition switch(s) with a contact cleaner. The ignition switch(s) and all instruments, con- trols, etc. should be protected from the weather when not in use. Four Winns offers appropriate weather covers for each model. Excessive exposure can lead to gauge and Ignition Switch difficulties. -
Page 24: Control Systems
Control or cable ad- justments are required to correct this condition should it A. Standard Engines persist. See your Four Winns dealer for necessary con- trol and cable adjustments. All controls provide some means of increasing the en- gine speed during cold starting. - Page 25 Lubrication should be performed as often as necessary to keep the system operating smoothly. Cable manu- facturers such as Teleflex, OMC, and Morse often offer special tools to make cable lubrication easier. Cable and control adjustments may become necessary. Adjustment screws in the control, on the cables and in the linkage are provided.
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Page 26: Steering Systems
Upon commissioning the boat, it is necessary to purge the system of air. This is performed by your Four Winns dealer during pre-delivery service. Should steering diffi- culty increase with time, it is possible additional bleeding of the system is required. -
Page 27: Propeller Torque
Wind, water currents and play in steer- the problem, have the steering cable inspected and lubri- ing components can cause equivalent effects. cated by your Four Winns dealer. Steering effort can vary significantly with engine After the first two hours of running time, check... -
Page 28: Electrical Systems
See Section E-5 and B-8e in this circuit breaker panels. manual for additional information on the Voltmeter. On the 238 and 258 models, Four Winns is installing automotive-type fuse panels for circuit protection. The aft E - 3... -
Page 29: Installation
A. Installation “1” - Turning the switch to position “1” will use battery #1 to power the engine and 12 volt equipment. Battery #2 When installing dual batteries, proceed as follows: will be isolated and remain in reserve. Only battery #1 will be charged by the alternator. -
Page 30: Battery Charger
except to the automatic bilge pumps. Always turn the C. Battery Charger battery selector switch to the “OFF” position when the boat is unattended for an extended period. The battery charger is standard equipment on the 258 and 278 models and is optional on the 238 model. The NOTICE batteries in a dual battery system may be charged by a Twelve volt power to the cabin panel is supplied... -
Page 31: Battery Charger
E - 6 12 VOLT ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT NOTICE DO NOT turn a battery selector switch to the A. Helm Equipment “OFF” position while an engine is running. Alter- nator and wiring damage could result. Equipment on the helm is protected by fuses or circuit breakers below the dash on all models. -
Page 32: Installation Of Additional 12 Volt Equipment
Blower - The BLOWER switch is used to activate the bilge blower. The bilge blower is used to remove any gas vapors that may have accumulated in the bilge or engine Be sure to provide proper fuse or circuit breaker areas. -
Page 33: 120 (220) Volt Electrical System
out the water distribution system. The pressure water ment grounds are similarly connected together at an- pump will operate automatically as long as the FRESH other buss bar. Each hot wire is connected to, and WATER switch is on. protected by, a circuit breaker in the distribution box. NOTICE The distribution box houses the system circuit breakers. -
Page 34: 120 Volt Ac Equipment
Air Conditioner - The AIR CONDITIONER circuit breaker supplies power to the air conditioner. Dual Dockside is installed on Four Winns 278 models with this option. Refer DO NOT use a two-wire adaptor to connect to a to Section I-3 Air Conditioning in this manual for more three-wire system. -
Page 35: Reverse Polarity Indicator
Table III: Electrical Equipment EQUIPMENT ELECTRICAL LOADS ALWAYS check the Reverse Polarity Indicator Air Conditioners See motor load plate Light in the AC distribution panel immediately Battery Chargers Up to 800 watts (7.3 amps) upon connecting the shore power cord before turn- ing on the AC SHORE POWER circuit breaker. -
Page 36: Generator Option
Replenish a battery indicating a low charge. Determine A generator factory installed by Four Winns is capable of the reason for the discharge. Lack of battery usage is as providing sufficient power for most electrical needs includ- detrimental to battery longevity as is over-use. -
Page 37: Galvanic Corrosion
Stray current corrosion can be caused by surrounding boats; an improperly wired battery/charger installation or other boats that are in close proximity which have electri- cal power leakages. Stern drive units are especially vulnerable to stray current corrosion. Periodically inspect the engine components to deter- mine if corrosion damage exists. -
Page 38: Fuel Systems
FUEL SYSTEMS F - 1 GASOLINE FUEL SYSTEMS Gasoline fuel systems used in Four Winns boats are DO NOT confuse FUEL deck fill plate with WA- designed to meet or exceed the requirements of the U.S. TER or WASTE deck plates. Deck fill plates are Coast Guard, the National Marine Manufacturers Asso- labeled according to the intended use. -
Page 39: Anti-Syphon Valves
This system is merely a relative indication of the available fuel supply and not a calibrated instrument. Relative adjustments can be made by your Four Winns dealer by bending the fuel sender float arm. G. Fuel Filters Fuel filters are installed on each engine. -
Page 40: Use And Maintenance
Use and Maintenance 2. Phase separation of fuel will cause contamination. Water which accumulates in the tank through con- tamination or condensation will be absorbed by the alcohol. This water-heavy alcohol will settle at the DO NOT let the odor of gasoline go unchecked. bottom of the tank. -
Page 41: Fueling Instructions
F - 3 FUELING INSTRUCTIONS 1. Avoid fueling at night except in emergencies. Spilled fuel is a fire hazard. DO NOT overflow the tank or allow fuel spills into the hull or bilges. 2. When moored at fueling pier: Avoid overboard spills. Visually monitor the fuel vent located on either the transom or side of the a. -
Page 42: Water And Waste Systems
Table II: Water Tank Capacities G - 1 GENERAL MODEL TANK CAPACITY LOCATION All Four Winns Vista models are equipped with a fresh 17 gal. Stbd Engine Compartment water supply system. This system consists of a water 20 gal. Below Forward V-Berth supply tank, water distribution lines and a distribution 38 gal. -
Page 43: Pressurized Water System
If the system is not operating properly, have it has been recently filled, or has not been used for an extend- checked by your authorized Four Winns dealer. ed period of time, air bubbles may accumulate at the pump. If this should happen, re-priming may be neces- sary. -
Page 44: Using The Shower
G - 3 GREY WATER SYSTEM information. The grey water system is optional on all Four Winns Vista D. Using The Shower (258 & 278 Only) models. The water from the galley sink, head sink and shower will drain into a sump and be pumped into a hold- On the 258 and 278 Vista models, the shower hose at- ing tank. -
Page 45: Shore Water Connection
The transom washdown option is available on all pressure pump operation thus extending the life span of Four Winns Vista models. The washdown unit is usual- the pump. ly located on the port side of the transom near the tran- som door. -
Page 46: Porcelain Head
If equipped with the pump out option, the waste can be C. Head With Overboard Discharge removed from the tank at a pumping station. A deck plate fitting labeled WASTE, is provided for this purpose. This option is available on all Vista models. The head Refer to Table VI for location of the waste pumpout fitting. -
Page 47: Dockside Pumpout
2. Turn ON the macerator pump switch which is located 5. Repeat steps 2 & 3 above to pump out the water in the head above the receptacle. Allow the pump to used in 4 to flush the holding tank. run until the storage tank is empty. -
Page 48: Winterizing The Water System
Periodically remove the filter screens from the faucet dis- NOTICE charge spouts and shower head. Remove the accumula- Be sure the circuit breaker for the water heater in tion of sediment from the screens. If necessary, clean 120 Volt AC panel is in the OFF position. The out the holes using a fine wire. - Page 49 The instructions listed in this section provide a working knowledge to winterize the water and waste systems. However, to prevent possible damage to components in your boat, Four Winns recommends having the boat winterized by your Four Winns dealer. Vista Owners Manual Section G 10/93 Page 8...
- Page 50 Vista Owners Manual Section G 10/93 Page 9...
- Page 51 Vista Owners Manual Section G 10/93 Page 10...
- Page 52 Vista Owners Manual Section G 10/93 Page 11...
- Page 53 Vista Owners Manual Section G 10/93 Page 12...
- Page 54 Vista Owners Manual Section G 10/93 Page 13...
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Page 55: Ventilation And Drainage Systems
B. Forced Air Ventilation All Four Winns Vista models are equipped with an elec- H - 2 CABIN VENTILATION tric bilge blower. The bilge blower provides the ventilation required prior to starting the engines and while at idle. -
Page 56: Hull Drainage Systems
Bilge Pump Switch on the helm control panel (see Section E for a detailed descrip- Certain bulkhead areas of Four Winns boats are sealed tion of the bilge pump switches). in accordance with U.S. Coast Guard regulations effec- tive at the date of manufacture. -
Page 57: Definition Of Carbon Monoxide
Common sources of carbon monoxide are: NOTICE The boat owner should be aware that other fac- 1. Internal combustion engines. tors may contribute to carbon monoxide accu- mulation. The most common ones are listed in 2. Open flame devices such as: this section. -
Page 58: Treatment (Evacuate, Ventilate, Investigate, Take Corrective Action)
9. Drowsiness 3. Make sure gaps around the engine room plumbing 10. Incoherence and cableways and exhaust system doors, hatches, 11. Nausea and access panels are minimized to reduce the op- 12. Dizziness portunity for CO to enter the accommodation 13. -
Page 59: Backdrafting (Station Wagon Effect)
effect of his actions on other boats. Of prime concern is the operation of an auxiliary generator with boats moored along side each other. Be aware of the effect your ex- haust may have on other vessels and be aware that the operation of other vessel’s equipment may affect the car- bon monoxide concentration on your vessel. -
Page 60: Cabin Appliances
This equip- d. Restricted engine room or compartment ventila- ment is not recommended for use on Four Winns boats. tion. Q. Maintenance - Engine Performance R. -
Page 61: Co Detection Systems
3. Incorrect selection of propeller size. S. CO Detection Systems Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detectors are optional equipment on the Vista models. This may also be installed by your Four Winns dealer. NOTICE For information on CO Detection Systems, see American Boat and Yacht Council (ABYC Manual) Section A-24, “Carbon Monoxide Detec-... -
Page 62: Interior Equipment
INTERIOR EQUIPMENT I - 1 GALLEY EQUIPMENT D. Ice Box The ice box is standard on the 238 model. The ice box functions similar to a portable cooler. Adding ice (pref- Care must be exercised while around stoves and erably block ice) will keep food cold for a long period of other appliances. -
Page 63: Stereo System
Damage to the refrigerator may occur from improper installation. Air conditioners utilized in Four Winns boats are equipped with reverse cycle heat. Thus, some heat effect can be derived from the unit. The amount of heat that can be... -
Page 64: Exterior And Safety Equipment
Their purpose is for securing the vessel to a dock, pier, mooring, or anchor. Figure J1: Hinged Transom Door Four Winns Boats are not equipped with any hard- On earlier 278 models, a sliding transom door was in- ware designed for towing purposes. The moor- stalled. -
Page 65: Companionway Door
A. Windshields and Cabin Windows J - 3 COMPANIONWAY DOOR The windshield and aft cabin windows on all Four Winns Vista models consist of tempered safety glass or plexi- The companionway door is comprised of plexiglass on all glass. The windshield frame is aluminum. -
Page 66: Plexiglass
SWIM PLATFORM J - 5 FOREDECK HATCH Four Winns provides an integrated fiberglass swim plat- Foredeck hatches consisting of plastic (or plexiglass) are form on all Vista models. For better footing, a non-skid provided on all Vista models. The hatch is supported by surface is provided. -
Page 67: Cockpit Storage
Most “Danforth” style anchors can be stored in the anchor windlass is an electrically controlled winch mechanism storage compartment. Table I lists Four Winns recom- for retrieving the anchor. The mechanical winch portion mendations on anchors. Also, refer to Figure J5. -
Page 68: Navigational Equipment
Four Winns installs a comprehensive VHF and GPS Net- work System by Raystar as an optional navigational pack- A compass is optional on all Four Winns Vista models. age on the 278 Vista. If equipped, refer to the manufact- It is a valuable piece of equipment when operating off- urer’s literature included with this manual. -
Page 69: Upholstery
A vinyl curtain is provided. The cockpit table will be stored in this storage space. Four Winns provides a fill-in cushion for the v-berth area. This provides additional berth area and when removed, A hanging locker with curtain is installed only on the 258 accessibility to surrounding compartments is usually good. -
Page 70: Exterior Seating
K - 2 EXTERIOR SEATING A. Companion Helm Seat The companion helm seat on all Vista models is stan- dard and can seat two to three people comfortably. The backrest can be adjusted forward or aft on the 278 model. This allows seating in either the forward or aft position. -
Page 71: Stern Seat
B. Stern Seat The stern seat occupies the rear cockpit area. Fill-in cushions are optional equipment on all Vista models to create a larger berth. They are supported by a support board under the rear seat and the helm seat base. Refer to Figure K7. -
Page 72: Cockpit Tables
To access the engine compartment, leave the lanyard at- 1. Basic Stains/Ink/Grease/Pencil/Dirt: tached to the deck hinge and turn the latches on the en- gine lid. Both the engine lid and stern seat assembly can Westley’s Clear Magic be lifted up together. The weight of the stern seat assem- bly will keep the lid open to allow access to the engine 2. -
Page 73: Exterior Upholstery Care
Additional cleaning information is provided by the manu- facturer and is included with this manual. 1. Basic Stains/Grease/Pencil/Dirt: Four Winns offers a variety of optional weather covers for Ivory Soap and water or Fantastik Spray Cleaner protection of the boat and associated equipment. Contin- applied with a medium-soft brush. -
Page 74: Replacement Upholstery
Code for stain removal procedure: A. Interior and Exterior Carpet “A” Apply hot water and detergent. Four Winns Vista models use a high quality grade carpet- “B” Apply volatile dry solvent, work with bone spatula, ing in the cabin. Vacuuming and occasional rug sham- blot. - Page 75 Table I: Stain Removal i t o i t o t t u e t l i n r s i l i r c p l l i t s k l i Vista Owners Manual Section K 10/93 Page 7...
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Page 76: Weather Covers
Four Winns is utilizing a different snap for the canvas. The snap socket is notched towards the outer edge of Four Winns utilizes 100% acrylic Sunbrella material. -
Page 77: Cockpit Cover
A winter storage cover is advisable. Many marine dealers offer shrinkwrap enclosures for outdoor storage. See a Four Winns dealer for information on the availability of winter storage covers or other alternatives for storage. -
Page 78: Maintenance
Scotchguard. L - 4 MAINTENANCE See your Four Winns dealer for additional information on weather covers. Moisture, dirt, chemicals from industrial fallout, heat, ul- traviolet rays and in some cases, salt water are factors which affect the longevity of acrylic covers. - Page 79 Table I: Bimini Top & Camper Installation BIMINI CAMPER INSTALLATION (DIMENSIONS IN INCHES) LOC. LOC. 5.25 4.25 1.00 39.75 44.50 19.50 19.75 31.50 2.75 5.50 5.00 28.00 29.75 31.00 25.00 16.75 11.00 12.00 14.50 13.00 9.50 31.50 33.75 2.00 23.50 23.25 23.50 58.00...
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Page 80: Fiberglass And Hull Information
In addition to a thorough visual inspection of each fiber- glass component, samples are measured using special On the new Vista models, Four Winns has applied for a equipment, for fiberglass reinforcement to resin ratio, patent on its Stable-Vee hull design. This design is now laminate configuration, weight and thickness. -
Page 81: Fiberglass Care & Maintenance
Refer to the brochure on gel coat care in your gel coat surface below the waterline has absorbed wa- owner’s packet. Also, consult a Four Winns dealer for ter and formed bubbles. See Section M-5 for additional his recommendations. -
Page 82: Stains
1. Avoid working in direct sunlight. This dries out the denatured or rubbing alcohol. If this does not work, con- wax or compound, and can stain the surface. sult your Four Winns dealer for professional assistance. 2. Use clean pads or cloths to apply a thin coating of NOTICE... -
Page 83: Osmotic Blistering
(ultraviolet). For this reason, paint, etc. from the immediate area. DO NOT ex- “matching” gel coat obtained from Four Winns may not cessively scratch or gouge the surrounding area. match the gel color of a boat that has been exposed. -
Page 84: Anti-Fouling Paint
Your tering. Most major anti-fouling paint manufacturers also Four Winns dealer or local ship store will have informa- supply a line of epoxy undercoatings. Consult your Four tion on barrier coat products. -
Page 85: Woodwork And Composites
Sand the wood only enough to smooth the surface. Four Winns utilizes birch for trim and supports on Vista models. The wood is prepared very similar to ash. To 2. Liberally apply a teakwood dressing. This will clean, use a damp cloth. -
Page 86: Fountainhead
Fountainhead is a polymer alloy comprised of polyester and acrylic components. It is available in different col- ors. Four Winns was using the black matrix pattern in the Vista cabins for galleys and counters. Fountainhead was used on early models only. -
Page 87: General Maintenance
GENERAL MAINTENANCE 4. Be sure all the water is completely drained from the O - 1 WINTERIZATION fresh water system. Disconnect all hoses, check valves, etc. and blow all the water from the system A. Prior to Lifting for Winter Layup using very low air pressure. -
Page 88: Prior To Winter Storage
13. Remove all oxidation from exterior hardware and apply a light film of moisture - displacing lubricant. Make sure that no section of flush hoses are in C. Prior to Winter Storage contact with moving or hot engine parts or abra- sive surfaces such as screw threads, sharp 1. -
Page 89: General Maintenance Schedule
O - 3 GENERAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE * Or as Required Vista Owners Manual Section O 10/93 Page 3... - Page 90 * Or as Required Vista Owners Manual Section O 10/93 Page 4...
- Page 91 * Or as Required Vista Owners Manual Section O 10/93 Page 5...
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Page 92: Trailers
Please refer to the coupler or actuator on the trailer for Laws covering such items as trailer brakes, lights, safety ball size. Four Winns trailers require 2 5/16" hitch ball. chains, etc., will vary from state to state. Please contact... -
Page 93: Trailer Components
Figure P1: Trailer Bunks Outer bunk supports provide stability for the boat. The Four Winns trailers are designed with tongue weights between 5% and 10% of the total weight of the boat, fuel, inside bunks are the main weight bearing members. Side guide-on supports help to keep the boat straight while gear and trailer. -
Page 94: Surge Brakes
Keep body and feet clear of trailer tongue when raising or lowering jack. The swivel jack provided on the Four Winns trailer can be removed from the trailer to allow for maintenance or re- pairs. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations pro- vided with this manual. -
Page 95: Winch
A clicking sound will be heard when the winch cles (RV’s) are not applicable to surge brake sys- is properly engaged. If a clicking sound is not tems and should not be used on Four Winns trail- heard, DO NOT release the handle. Handle may ers. -
Page 96: Spare Tire Carrier
G. Spare Tire Carrier NOTICE Proper tire pressure on towing vehicle and trailer Spare tires are optional on all Four Winns trailers. A spare is critical for stable stowing. tire carrier is bolted to the trailer frame and is available in painted or galvanized finish. -
Page 97: Tie-Downs
DO NOT rely on the winch cable (or line) alone to 1. Position actuator ball socket above ball hitch. hold the bow of the boat against the bow stop. A bow tie-down is provided with the Four Winns 2. Hold release handle in open position. See Figure trailer. -
Page 98: Backing Up
11. Check for proper tow vehicle-trailer hook-up. The tow when loaded. vehicle and trailer should be level with a positive tongue load. Four Winns trailers are designed with 6. Insert padlock or bolt through lock hole to protect tongue weights between 5% and 10% of the total from theft. -
Page 99: Trailering
Be sure to read all manufacturer’s literature sup- B. Tactics plied with your Four Winns trailer. NOTICE Be sure to check the towing vehicle manufactu- P - 4 TRAILERING rer’s literature for recommendations on towing. -
Page 100: Maintenance
SAE 30 weight oil every six months or as often as neces- ing Basics manual included with this manual. sary. Replace any worn or defective parts. If the coupler is damaged, contact your Four Winns dealer for replace- ment parts. DO NOT use a damaged or bent coupler P - 5 MAINTENANCE assembly. -
Page 101: Lights
The following instructions pertain only to trailers manu- with automotive grease or lubricant made for hitch balls. factured by Four Winns. To remove the hub to inspect the bearings and seals, refer to Figure P11 and the follow- Periodically inspect the brake system for leaks. Check ing instructions: all hoses for cuts or wear. -
Page 102: Bearing/Seal Inspection And Replacement
Be sure to replace the seal using the recommended replacement parts. Parts can be ob- tained from your Four Winns dealer. 2. When inspecting the bearing, check for corrosion and wear. If any rust or wear exists on the bearing, then remove and replace with the recommended parts listed in the table above. -
Page 103: Operation
Such courses are strongly recommended. Books on this Four Winns, certain other equipment is required for pas- senger safety. A brochure listing the Federal equipment subject are also available from local libraries. -
Page 104: Drinking And Driving
3. Have a safe cruise and enjoy yourself. Have fun in your Four Winns boat but also, have the good sense to be mentally alert and physically capable of op- Q - 9 ENGINE OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES erating the boat in a safe manner. -
Page 105: Cold Engine Start
2. Check the fluid levels of the engine oil and power gine models) during close maneuvering or at slow steering system daily. Fill oil or steering fluid as re- speeds. Water may be forced back through the quired by the indications on the dip sticks. Use an underwater exhaust outlet of an engine not run- SAE 30 motor oil (refer to engine manual for ning and cause serious engine damage. -
Page 106: Grounding And Towing
Four Winns Boats are not designed nor intended to be used as a towing vessel. The mooring cleats on Four Winns boats are not designed or intended to be used for towing purposes. These cleats are specifically de- Vista Owners Manual... -
Page 107: Glossary
The United States Power Squadron also offers free ABOARD - On the boat. courses ranging from basic seamanship to celestial navi- gation. For information, contact your local Power Squad- ABREAST - Side by side. ron, or write: U.S.P.S., P.O. Box 30423, Raleigh, NC 27622. - Page 108 BILGE PUMP - A pump intended for removal of spray, CHINE - The intersection of a boat’s bottom and side. If rainwater, and the normal accumulation of water due to this intersection is rounded, it is a “soft” chine. If the seepage and spillage;...
- Page 109 DISPLACEMENT - The weight of water dislocated by the FATHOM - Six feet. hull of a vessel. FENDER - A device (usually constructed of rubber or plas- DISPLACEMENT HULL - A hull that “displaces” a volume tic) positioned so as to absorb the impact between ves- of water equal to the weight of the boat.
- Page 110 GALVANIC CORROSION - A potential electrical difference exists between dissimilar metals immersed in a conduc- HEADWAY - The forward motion of a vessel through the tive solution (e.g., salt water). If these metals touch or water. are otherwise electrically connected, this potential differ- ence produces an electron flow between them.
- Page 111 KNOT - 1. A maritime unit of speed equal to one nautical PAINTER - A line to the bow of a small boat used for mile per hour (6076 feet). 2. A term for hitches and bends. making fast. LANYARD - A short line made fast to an object to secure PASSAGEWAY - A corridor or hallway aboard ship.
- Page 112 REEF - A shallow underwater barrier STARBOARD - Looking forward, the right side of a boat REEVE - To pass a line through a block or other opening. STARBOARD BEAM - The right-center of a boat. RIDGES - High pressure fingers extending out from a high. STARBOARD BOW - When facing the bow, the front right side.
- Page 113 WAKE - Moving waves, track or path that a boat leaves behind it when moving across the water. WATER LINE - The line of the water on the hull when the vessel is afloat. WATCH - A 4 hour duty period while at sea. WAVES - Waves are periodic disturbances of the sea’s surface, caused by wind, seaquakes, and the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun.
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Page 114: Fuel Log
FUEL LOG Vista Owners Manual Fuel Log Page 1 10/93... - Page 115 FUEL LOG Vista Owners Manual Fuel Log Page 2 10/93...
- Page 116 FUEL LOG Vista Owners Manual Fuel Log Page 3 10/93...
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Page 117: Service Log
SERVICE LOG Vista Owners Manual Fuel Log Page 1 10/93... - Page 118 SERVICE LOG Vista Owners Manual Fuel Log Page 2 10/93...
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Page 120: Service Information
SERVICE INFORMATION & & Vista Owners Manual Fuel Log Page 1 10/93...