Related Manuals for KTI Networks KGS-810F
Summary of Contents for KTI Networks KGS-810F
- Page 1 KGS-810F Web Smart 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch with 1 mini-GBIC Port User s Manual DOC.111205...
- Page 2 (C) 2008 KTI Networks Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any directive work (such as translation or transformation) without permission from KTI Networks Inc.
- Page 3 The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice. Copyright (C) All Rights Reserved. TRADEMARKS Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corp. FCC NOTICE This device complies with Class A Part 15 the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received including the interference that may cause.
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Page 4: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents 1. Introduction........................... 7 1.1 Features ........................ 8 1.2 Product Panels...................... 8 1.3 LED Indicators ...................... 9 1.4 Specifications ......................9 2. Installation........................... 12 2.1 Unpacking ......................12 2.2 Safety Cautions....................12 2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Wall................13 2.4 Mounting the Switch on a Din-rail Chassis............ - Page 5 3.3.3 Ingress Default Tag Per Port Setting ............... 22 3.3.4 Packet Tag Information ..................22 3.3.5 VLAN Group Table Configuration ..............23 3.3.6 VLAN Classification ..................23 3.3.7 Packet Forwarding ................... 23 3.3.8 Egress Tagging Rules..................24 3.3.8.1 Egress Settings..................... 24 3.3.9 Summary of VLAN Function................
- Page 6 4.11 Mirroring ......................52 4.12 Quality of Service ....................53 4.12.1 802.1p Mapping ..................... 54 4.12.2 DSCP Mapping ....................55 4.12.3 QoS Service Policy ..................56 4.13 Storm Control ....................58 4.14 Statistics Overview.................... 59 4.15 Detailed Statistics....................60 4.16 LACP Status ..................... 61 4.17 Ping........................
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Page 7: Introduction
1. Introduction The KGS-810F is a managed Gigabit Ethernet switch which is featured with the following switched ports: Seven 10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit copper ports One combo port - 10/100/1000Mbps copper & 1000Base-X SFP and the following advantages in a small footprint box:... -
Page 8: Features
1.1 Features Provides 8 10/100/1000Mbps RJ-45 and one 1000M SFP slot Provides in-band web-based and SNMP management interface Copper ports support auto-negotiation and auto-MDI/MDI-X detection. Provides full wire speed forwarding Supports 802.3x flow control for full-duplex and backpressure for half-duplex Provides port status, statistic monitoring and control function Supports DHCP IP configuration Supports port-based and 802.1Q Tag-based VLAN... -
Page 9: Led Indicators
1.3 LED Indicators Function POWER Power status Management status LNK/1000M/ACT Network port 1000M link status (Port 1 - Port 8) LNK/100M/ACT Network port 100M link status (Port 1 - Port 8) LNK/10M/ACT Network port 10M link status (Port 1 - Port 8) SFP Fiber is selected on Port 8 1.4 Specifications 10/100/1000 Copper Ports... - Page 10 Switch Functions MAC Addresses Table 8K entries Forwarding & filtering Non-blocking, full wire speed Switching technology Store and forward Maximum packet length 1526 bytes (when Jumbo frame support disabled) Flow control IEEE 802.3x pause frame base for full duplex operation Back pressure for half duplex operation VLAN function Port-based VLAN and IEEE 802.1Q Tag-based VLAN...
- Page 11 DC Power Input Interfaces DC Jack ( -D 6.3mm / + D 2.0mm) Operating Input Voltages +6 ~ +12.6VDC Power Consumption 7.3W max. @7.5V Mechanical Dimension (base) 180 x 114 x 26 mm Housing Enclosed metal with no fan Mounting Desktop mounting, wall mounting, Din-rail mounting Environmental Operating Temperature Typical -5...
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Page 12: Installation
2. Installation 2.1 Unpacking The product package contains: The switch unit One power adapter One product CD-ROM 2.2 Safety Cautions To reduce the risk of bodily injury, electrical shock, fire and damage to the product, observe the following precautions. Do not service any product except as explained in your system documentation. Opening or removing covers may expose you to electrical shock. -
Page 13: Mounting The Switch On A Wall
2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Wall The switch can be mounted on a desktop or shelf or a wall. Make sure that there is proper heat dissipation from and adequate ventilation around the device. Do not place heavy objects on the device. 2.4 Mounting the Switch on a Din-rail Chassis The switch also can be mounted on a din-rail chassis. -
Page 14: Applying Power
2.5 Applying Power Before you begin the installation, check the AC voltage of your area. The AC power adapter which is used to supply the DC power for the unit should have the AC voltage matching the commercial power voltage in your area. -
Page 15: Reset Button
2.6 Reset Button The reset button is used to perform a reset to the switch. It is not used in normal cases and can be used for diagnostic purpose. If any network hanging problem is suspected, it is useful to push the button to reset the switch without turning off the power. -
Page 16: Making Fiber Connection
2.8 Making Fiber Connection The SFP slot must be installed with an SFP fiber transceiver for making fiber connection. Your switch may come with some SFP transceivers pre-installed when it is shipped. Installing SFP Fiber Transceiver To install an SFP fiber transceiver into SFP slot, the steps are: 1. -
Page 17: Led Indication
2.9 LED Indication Function State Interpretation POWER Power status The power is supplied to the switch. The power is not supplied to the switch. Management status OFF The switch is in initialization. The switch is initialized completely. LNK/1000M/ACT Port link status A 1000Mbps link is established. -
Page 18: Advanced Functions
3. Advanced Functions To help a better understanding about the software management interfaces, this chapter describes some advanced functions provided by the switch. 3.1 Abbreviation Ingress Port: Ingress port is the input port on which a packet is received. Egress Port: Egress port is the output port from which a packet is sent out. IEEE 802.1Q Packets: A packet which is embedded with a VLAN Tag field VLAN Tag: In IEEE 802.1Q packet format, 4-byte tag field is inserted in the original Ethernet frame between the Source Address and Type/Length fields. -
Page 19: Qos Function
3.2 QoS Function The switch provides a powerful Quality of Service (QoS) function to guide the packet forwarding in four priority classes. The versatile classification methods can meet most of the application needs. The following figure illustrates the QoS operation flow when a packet received on the ingress port until it is transmitted out from the egress port: -19-... -
Page 20: Packet Priority Classification
3.2.1 Packet Priority Classification Each received packet is examined and classified into one of four priority classes, Class 3, Class 2, Class 1 and Class 0 upon reception. The switch provides the following classification methods: 802.1p classification: use User Priority tag value in the received IEEE 802.1Q packet to map to one priority class DSCP classification: use DSCP value in the received IP packet to map to one priority class Port-based classification: used when 802.1p and DSCP are disabled or fail to be applied... -
Page 21: Vlan Function
3.3 VLAN Function The switch supports port-based VLAN, 802.1Q Tag VLAN and eight VLAN groups. 3.3.1 VLAN Operation The following figure illustrates the basic VLAN operation flow beginning from a packet received on an ingress port until it is transmitted from an egress port. The following sections describe the VLAN processes and Advanced VLAN mode settings provided by the switch. -
Page 22: Drop Untagged Per Port Setting
3.3.2.3 Drop Untagged Per Port Setting Enable - All untagged packets and priority-tagged packets are dropped. A priority-tagged packet is treated as an untagged packet in this switch. Only VLAN-tagged packets are admitted. Disable - Disable Untagged packet filtering 3.3.2.4 Drop Tagged Per Port Setting Enable - All VLAN-tagged packets are dropped. -
Page 23: Vlan Group Table Configuration
3.3.5 VLAN Group Table Configuration The switch provides a table of eight VLAN groups to support up to eight VLANs at the same time. Each VLAN group is associated to one unique VLAN. The table is referred for VLAN classification. A VLAN group contains the following configuration settings: VID: 12-bit VLAN Identifier index to the VLAN to which the group is associated Member Ports: the admitted egress ports for packets belonging to this VLAN... -
Page 24: Egress Tagging Rules
3.3.8 Egress Tagging Rules Egress Tagging rules are used to make change to the packet before it is stored into egress queue of an egress port. Three egress settings are provided for each port and are described as follows: 3.3.8.1 Egress Settings Insert Tag (per port setting) Enable - Insert the Tag data of the associated Packet Tag information into the packet... -
Page 25: 802.1X Authentication
3.4 802.1X Authentication For some IEEE 802 LAN environments, it is desirable to restrict access to the services offered by the LAN to those users and devices that are permitted to make use of those services. IEEE 802.1X Port-based network access control function provide a means of authenticating and authorizing devices attached to a LAN port that has point-to-point connection characteristics, and of preventing access to that port in cases in which the authentication and authorization process fails. -
Page 26: Web Management
4. Web Management The switch features an http server which can serve the management requests coming from any web browser software over TCP/IP network. Web Browser Compatible web browser software with JAVA script support Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or later Netscape Communicator 4.x or later Set IP Address for the System Unit Before the switch can be managed from a web browser software, make sure a unique IP address is configured... -
Page 27: Main Management Menu
A new connection will be accepted when the current user logout successfully or auto logout by the switch due to no access for time out of 3 minutes. System Configuration is displayed after a successful login. 4.3 Main Management Menu Configuration System Switch information, system and IP related settings... - Page 28 Mirroring Port mirroring related configuration Quality of Service related configuration Storm Control Packet Storm protection control configuration Monitoring Statistics Overview List simple statistics for all ports Detailed Statistics List detailed statistics for all ports LACP Status LACP port status RSTP Status RSTP protocol status Ping Ping command from the switch to other IP devices...
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Page 29: System
4.4 System -29-... - Page 30 Configuration Description MAC Address The MAC address factory configured for the switch It can not be changed in any cases. S/W Version The firmware version currently running H/W Version The hardware version currently operating Active IP Address Currently used IP address for the switch management Active Subnet Mask Currently used subnet mask for IP address for the switch management Active Gateway...
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Page 31: Management Vlan
4.4.1 Management VLAN Management VLAN settings allow administrator to access the switch and perform the switch management over a dedicated VLAN. The following rules are applied with the Management VLAN: 1. If the VLAN function is disabled, Management VLAN settings are ignored and no VLAN limitation is applied in accessing the switch web management interface. -
Page 32: Ports
4.5 Ports Configuration Function Enable Jumbo Frames Select to enable jumbo frame support Port The port number Indicates Port 7 type - RJ-45 Indicates Port 8 type - RJ-45 8(SFP) Indicates Port 8 type - SFP Link Speed and duplex status with green background - port is link on Down with red background - port is link down Mode Select port operating mode... -
Page 33: Port Type
1000 Full Enable 1000M Full Auto 1000 Full Enable 1000M Full Force 1000 Full Disable 1000M Full Flow Control Set port flow control function v - set to enable 802.3x pause flow control for ingress and egress [SFP DDM] Click to display DDM information and status of the SFP transceivers [Port Type] Click to set port type, RJ-45 or SFP for Port 7 and Port 8 [Apply]... -
Page 34: Sfp Ddm Status
4.5.2 SFP DDM Status DDM (Digital Diagnostic Monitoring) information and status are provided in some SFP transceivers. Part of the information are retrieved and listed as follows: Information Function Port Port number which has SFP slot (Port 4, Port 5, Port 6 come with SFP.) Identifier The identifier information of the transceiver Connector... -
Page 35: Vlans
4.6 VLANs VLAN Configuration Description VLAN Disable Select to disable VLAN function All ports are allowed to communicate with each others freely with no VLAN limitation. Port-based VLAN Mode Simple configuration for 2 port-based VLAN groups Port-based VLAN ISP Mode Simple configuration for 5 port-based VLAN groups Advance VLAN Mode Full VLAN configuration for port-based and Tag-based VLAN... -
Page 36: Port-Based Vlan Mode
4.6.1 Port-based VLAN Mode Configuration Description Group 1, 2 Port-based VLAN group number Member ports Select member ports for the group [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration [Back] Click to go back to upper menu Operation in this mode: 1. -
Page 37: Port-Based Vlan Isp Mode
4.6.2 Port-based VLAN ISP Mode Configuration Description Joint port Select a port as the joint port for all 7 port-based VLAN groups [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration [Back] Click to go back to upper menu Example: If Port 8 is selected as the joint port, the 7 port-based VLAN groups are configured as follows automatically: Group 1 - member [Port 1, Port 8]... -
Page 38: Advanced Vlan Mode
Mode Operation: 1. The joint port is the shared member port for all groups. 2. Two member ports are configured in each group. 3. The member ports in same group can communicate with other only. 4. No packet tag is examined. 5. -
Page 39: Ingress Default Tag
4.6.3.1 Ingress Default Tag Configuration Description Port Port number PVID Port VID, VID for Ingress Default Tag 1 ~ 4095 - decimal 12-bit VID value CFI for Ingress Default Tag 0, 1 - 1-bit CFI value User Priority User priority for Ingress Default Tag 0 ~ 7 - decimal 3-bit value [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change... -
Page 40: Ingress Settings
4.6.3.2 Ingress Settings Configuration Description Port Port number Tag Aware Check tag data for every received packet Tag-aware - set to activate Tag-based mode Tag-ignore - set to use port-based mode and ignore any tag in packet Keep Tag Tag is removed from the received packet if exists Enable - set to activate tag removal for VLAN-tagged packets Disable - set to disable tag removal function Drop Untag... - Page 41 Disable - admit VLAN-tagged packets [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration Note: 1. Priority-tagged packet (VID=0) is treated as untagged packet in the switch. 2. [Tag Aware] setting affects the index used for VLAN classification (VLAN table lookup). The following table lists the index used: Ingress [Tag Aware] setting Received packet type...
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Page 42: Egress Settings
4.6.3.3 Egress Settings -42-... - Page 43 Configuration Description Port Port number Insert Tag Activate tagging (Insert a tag to the packet) Enable - set to activate tagging Disable - set to disable tagging function Untagging Specific VID No tag insertion if packet tag information matches [Untagged VID] Enable - set to enable this function Disable - set to disable this function Untagged VID...
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Page 44: Vlan Groups
4.6.3.4 VLAN Groups Configuration Description Group Group number VID of the VLAN to which this group is associated 1 ~ 4095 - decimal 12-bit VID value Member Ports Select the admitted egress ports for the packets belong to the VLAN Port 1 ~ 8 - click to select Source Port Check Check whether the ingress port is the member port of the VLAN... -
Page 45: Important Notes For Vlan Configuration
4.6.4 Important Notes for VLAN Configuration Some considerations should be checked in configuring VLAN settings: 1. Switch VLAN Mode selection It is suggested to evaluate your VLAN application first and plan your VLAN configuration carefully before applying it. Any incorrect setting might cause network problem. 2. -
Page 46: Aggregation
4.7 Aggregation Configuration Description Group Trunk group number Port # Click to select the port as member port of the trunk group [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration [Back] Click to go back to upper menu Link aggregation function allows making connection between two switches using more than one physical links. -
Page 47: Lacp
4.8 LACP Configuration Description Port Port number Protocol Enabled Enable LACP support for the port Key Value An integer value assigned to the port that determines which ports are aggregated into an LACP link aggregate. Set same value to the ports in same LACP link aggregate. -
Page 48: Rstp
4.9 RSTP Configuration Description System Priority The lower the bridge priority is the higher priority it has. Usually, the bridge with the highest bridge priority is the root. Value: 0 ~ 61440 Hello Time Hello Time is used to determine the periodic time to send normal BPDU from designated ports among bridges. - Page 49 Force Version Two options are offered for choosing STP algorithm. Compatible - STP (IEEE 802.1D) Normal - RSTP (IEEE 802.1w) Aggregations Enabled to support port trunking in STP. It means a link aggregate is treated as a physical port in RSTP/STP operation. Port Protocol Enabled Port is enabled to support RSTP/STP.
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Page 50: 802.1X Configuration
4.10 802.1X Configuration Configuration Description Mode Disabled - disable 802.1X function Enabled - enable 802.1X function RADIUS IP IP address of the Radius server RADIUS UDP Port The UDP port for authentication requests to the specified Radius server RADIUS Secret The encryption key for use during authentication sessions with the Radius server. -
Page 51: 802.1X Re-Authentication Parameters
Force Unauthorized - the port is forced to be in unauthorized state. Port State Port 802.1X state 802.1X Disabled - the port is in 802.1X disabled state Link Down - the port is in link down state Authorized (green color) - the port is in 802.1X authorized state Unauthorized (red color) - the port is in 802.1X unauthorized state [Re-authenticate] Click to perform a manual authentication for the port... -
Page 52: Mirroring
4.11 Mirroring Configuration Description Mirror Port The port is forwarded all packets received on the mirrored ports Mirror Source Select the ports which will be mirrored all received packets to the mirror port. [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration -52-... -
Page 53: Quality Of Service
4.12 Quality of Service QoS Configuration Description Port Port number 802.1p 802.1p priority classification Enable - set to enable this classification to the port for priority-tagged and VLAN-tagged packets Disable - 802.1p classification is not applied to the port DSCP DSCP classification Enable - set to enable DSCP classification to the port for IP packets Disable - DSCP classification is not applied to the port... -
Page 54: 802.1P Mapping
[802.1p Mapping] Click to configure 802.1p mapping tables. [DSCP Mapping] Click to configure DSCP mapping table. [Service Policy] Click to configure per port egress service policy mode. [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration Note: 802.1p classification is superior over DSCP classification if both are enabled. -
Page 55: Dscp Mapping
[Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration [Back] Click to go back to upper menu Every ingress port has its own 802.1p mapping table. The table is referred in 802.1p priority classification for the received packet. 4.12.2 DSCP Mapping Configuration Description... -
Page 56: Qos Service Policy
[Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration [Back] Click to go back to upper menu Only one DSCP mapping table is configured and applied to all ports. The table is referred in DSCP priority classification. - Page 57 Configuration Description Port Port number Policy Service policy for egress priority among four egress class queues Strict priority - high class queue is served first always till it is empty Weighted ratio priority Class 3:2:1:0 = 4:3:2:1 - weighted ratio 4:3:2:1 Weighted ratio priority Class 3:2:1:0 = 5:3:1:1 - weighted ratio 5:3:1:1 Weighted ratio priority Class 3:2:1:0 = 1:1:1:1 - weighted ratio 1:1:1:1 [Apply]...
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Page 58: Storm Control
4.13 Storm Control Configuration Description Broadcast Rate The rate limit of the broadcast packets transmitted on a port. Broadcast Rate The rate limit of the Multicast packets transmitted on a port. Flooded Unicast Rate The rate limit of the flooded unicast packets transmitted on a port. The flooded unicast packets are those unicast packets whose destination address is not learned in the MAC address table. -
Page 59: Statistics Overview
4.14 Statistics Overview Statistics Description Port Port number Tx Bytes Total of bytes transmitted on the port Tx Frames Total of packet frames transmitted on the port Rx Bytes Total of bytes received on the port Rx Frames Total of packet frames received on the port Tx Errors Total of error packet frames transmitted on the port Rx Errors... -
Page 60: Detailed Statistics
4.15 Detailed Statistics Button Description [Port #] Click to display the detailed statistics of Port #. [Clear] Click to reset all statistic counters [Refresh] Click to refresh the displayed statistic counters -60-... -
Page 61: Lacp Status
4.16 LACP Status Status Description Port The port number Normal Display the ports not LACP enabled. Group # The LACP group Status The LACP port status presented with color and a number <Down> - the port is link down <Blocked & #> - the port is blocked by RSTP and the # is the port number of LACP link partner <Learning>... - Page 62 Status Description Port The port number Protocol Active yes - the port is link up and in LACP operation no - the port is link down or not in LACP operation Partner Port Number The port number of the remote link partner Operation Port Key The operation key generated by the system -62-...
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Page 63: Ping
4.17 Ping Ping Description Target IP Address The target IP address to which the ping command issues Count The number of ping commands generated Time Out (in secs) The time out for a reply (in seconds) [Apply] Start the ping command Status The command status Received replies... -
Page 64: Restore Default
your current http connection lost. You must rebuild the connection to perform any management operation to the unit. 4.19 Restore Default This menu is used to restore all settings of the switch unit with factory default values except current IP configuration and Management VLAN configuration. -
Page 65: Snmp Support
5. SNMP Support SNMP version support Snmp v1, v2c management Managed Objects MIB-II system OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 1 } interfaces OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 2 } OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 4 } snmp OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 11 } dot1dBridge OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 17 } ifMIB... -
Page 66: Appendix. Factory Default Settings
Appendix. Factory Default Settings System Configuration DHCP Enabled Not select (disabled) Fallback IP Address 192.168.0.2 Fallback IP Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Fallback Gateway IP 192.168.0.1 Management VLAN - VID Management VLAN - CFI Management VLAN - User priority WDT Enable Not select (disabled) Name Null Password... - Page 67 Joint Port Port 8 Advanced VLAN Mode Settings Ingress Default Tag - PVID 1 for all ports Ingress Default Tag - CFI 0 for all ports Ingress Default Tag - User Priority 0 for all ports Ingress Setting - Tag Aware Tag-ignore for all ports Ingress Setting - Keep Tag Enable for all ports...
- Page 68 VLAN Group 7 - Member Ports None VLAN Group 7 - Source Port Check Disable VLAN Group 8 - VID VLAN Group 8 - Member Ports None VLAN Group 8 - Source Port Check Disable Aggregation/Trunking Configuration Group 1 -4 Member Ports None LACP Port Configuration Protocol Enabled...
- Page 69 Admin State Force Authorized for all ports Reauthentication Enabled Reauthentication Period 3600 EAP Timeout Port 1~Port 8 - tag 1 Class 0 Port 1~Port 8 - tag 2 Class 1 Port 1~Port 8 - tag 3 Class 1 Port 1~Port 8 - tag 4 Class 2 Port 1~Port 8 - tag 5 Class 2...
- Page 70 DSCP 1 / Priority 0, Class 0 DSCP 2 / Priority 0, Class 0 DSCP 3 / Priority 0, Class 0 DSCP 4 / Priority 0, Class 0 DSCP 5 / Priority 0, Class 0 DSCP 6 / Priority 0, Class 0 DSCP 7 / Priority 0, Class 0 All others DSCP...