9.9
Flow meter
Some models of solenoid valves have a built-in flow sensor which measures the quantity of water in litres
that is loaded into the appliance.
If the sensor malfunctions, the water level is controlled by the analogue pressure switch.
Solenoid valve – exploded view
1-Circuit board
2-Turbine
3-Deflector
9.9.1
Operating principle of flow meter
The main components of the flow sensor are:
1. Turbine (with magnet and
counterweight mounted on the
outside)
2.
Reed switch (normally open)
3.
Magnet
4.
Counterweight
Water entering the solenoid valve rotates the turbine (1) and magnet (3), which passes in front of the reed
switch (2), thus closing it. As this contact opens and closes, it generates pulses at a frequency that is a
function of water flow.
The turbine completes 230 revolutions for each litre of water. The operating range of the flow sensor is 0.2-
10 bar.
Using the signal it receives, the microprocessor can calculate the number of litres of water passing through
the solenoid valve.
SOI/DT 2005-01 dmm
4-Diffuser
5-Double filter
Contact closed
40/67
Main board
6- Reed switch
Signal 0
Turbine
7-Magnet
Contact open
Signal 1
599 36 82-59