Fujitsu MHY2200BS Product/Maintenance Manual

Mhy series, 2.5-inch hard disk drives

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C141-E269-01EN

MHY2200BS, MHY2160BS, MHY2120BS,

MHY2100BS, MHY2080BS, MHY2060BS, MHY2040BS

DISK DRIVES

PRODUCT/MAINTENANCE MANUAL

Table of Contents

Troubleshooting

Summary of Contents for Fujitsu MHY2200BS

Page 1 C141-E269-01EN MHY2200BS, MHY2160BS, MHY2120BS, MHY2100BS, MHY2080BS, MHY2060BS, MHY2040BS DISK DRIVES PRODUCT/MAINTENANCE MANUAL...
Page 2 “Important Alert Items” in this manual. Keep this manual handy, and keep it carefully. FUJITSU makes every effort to prevent users and bystanders from being injured or from suffering damage to their property. Use the product according to this manual.
Page 3: Revision History
Revision History (1/1) Revised section (*1) Edition Date Details (Added/Deleted/Altered) 2007-07-30 *1 Section(s) with asterisk (*) refer to the previous edition when those were deleted. C141-E269...
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Page 5 Preface This manual describes MHY2200BS, MHY2160BS, MHY2120BS, MHY2100BS, MHY2080BS, MHY2060BS, MHY2040BS model of the MHY Series, 2.5-inch hard disk drives. These drives have a built-in controller that is compatible with the Serial-ATA interface. This manual describes the specifications and functions of the drives and explains in detail how to incorporate the drives into user systems.
Page 6: Operating Environment
Preface Acronyms and Abbreviations This section gives the meanings of the definitions used in this manual. Conventions for Alert Messages This manual uses the following conventions to show the alert messages. An alert message consists of an alert signal and alert statements. The alert signal consists of an alert symbol and a signal word or just a signal word.
Page 7 "Disk drive defects" refers to defects that involve adjustment, repair, or replacement. Fujitsu is not liable for any other disk drive defects, such as those caused by user misoperation or mishandling, inappropriate operating environments, defects in the power supply or cable, problems of the host system, or other causes outside the disk drive.
Page 8 Preface Hot Plug These drives support Hot Plug which is based on Serial ATA Revision 2.5 Specification. However, the disk drive installation and removal notes on safety precautions with regard to hot-plugging vary depending on the specific requirements and environment-related conditions of the system to which the drive is connected by hot-plugging.
Page 9: Important Alert Items
Important Alert Items Important Alert Messages The important alert messages in this manual are as follows: A hazardous situation could result in minor or moderate personal injury if the user does not perform the procedure correctly. Also, damage to the product or other property, may occur if the user does not perform the procedure correctly.
Page 10 The DE is completely sealed. Do not open the DE in the field. Data corruption When asking for repair, save all data stored in the disk drive beforehand. Fujitsu Limited is not responsible for any loss of data during service and repair. Device damage 7-14 The disk enclosure (DE) must never to be opened in the field.
Page 11: Manual Organization
Manual Organization MHY2200BS, MHY2160BS, • Device Overview MHY2120BS, MHY2100BS, • Device Configuration MHY2080BS, MHY2060BS, • Installation Conditions MHY2040BS • Theory of Device Operation • Interface DISK DRIVES • Operations PRODUCT/MAINTENANCE • Maintenance and Diagnosis MANUAL (C141-E269) <This manual> C141-E269...
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Page 13: Table Of Contents
Contents CHAPTER 1 Device Overview ............... 1-1 1.1 Features ......................1-2 1.1.1 Functions and performance ..............1-2 1.1.2 Adaptability..................... 1-2 1.1.3 Interface....................1-3 1.2 Device Specifications ..................1-5 1.2.1 Specifications summary ................1-5 1.2.2 Model and product number ..............1-6 1.3 Power Requirements ..................
Page 14 Contents 2.2 System Configuration..................2-3 2.2.1 SATA interface..................2-3 2.2.2 Drive connection ..................2-3 CHAPTER 3 Installation Conditions.............. 3-1 3.1 Dimensions ......................3-2 3.2 Mounting ......................3-3 3.3 Connections with Host System................3-9 3.3.1 Device connector ..................3-9 3.3.2 Signal segment and power supply segment...........3-10 3.3.3 Connector specifications for host system ..........3-10 3.3.4 SATA interface cable connection............3-11 3.3.5 Note about SATA interface cable connection ........3-11 CHAPTER 4...
Page 15 Contents 4.6.3 Read circuit ................... 4-11 4.6.4 Digital PLL circuit ................4-12 4.7 Servo Control ....................4-13 4.7.1 Servo control circuit ................4-13 4.7.2 Data-surface servo format ..............4-15 4.7.3 Servo frame format................4-17 4.7.4 Actuator motor control ................4-18 4.7.5 Spindle motor control................
Page 16 Contents (9) DOWNLOAD MICROCODE (X '92').......... 5-43 (10) STANDBY IMMEDIATE (X '94' or X 'E0') ........ 5-46 (11) IDLE IMMEDIATE (X '95' or X 'E1')/UNLOAD IMMEDIATE (X '95' or X 'E1') ............ 5-47 (12) STANDBY (X '96' or X 'E2') ............5-49 (13) IDLE (X '97' or X 'E3') ..............
Page 17 Contents (44) SET MAX ADDRESS EXT (X '37')........... 5-155 (45) WRITE MULTIPLE EXT (X '39')..........5-157 (46) WRITE DMA FUA EXT (X '3D') ..........5-158 (47) WRITE LOG EXT (X '3F') ............5-159 (48) READ VERIFY SECTOR (S) EXT (X '42')....... 5-163 (49) WRITE UNCORRECTABLE EXT (X '39') .......
Page 18 Contents 6.4 Read-ahead Cache ....................6-13 6.4.1 Data buffer structure................6-13 6.4.2 Caching operation..................6-14 6.4.3 Using the read segment buffer...............6-16 6.5 Write Cache ......................6-20 6.5.1 Cache operation ..................6-20 CHAPTER 7 Maintenance and Diagnosis ............. 7-1 7.1 Maintenance .......................7-2 7.1.1 Rules for maintenance ................7-2 7.1.2 Maintenance requirements...............7-3 7.1.3 Maintenance levels ..................7-5 7.1.4 Disk drive revision number ..............7-6...
Page 19 Contents Glossary......................GL-1 Acronyms and Abbreviations ................ AB-1 Index ........................IN-1 C141-E269...
Page 20 Contents Illustrations Figures Figure 1.1 Permissible range of +5V rise slope .............1-7 Figure 1.2 The example of negative voltage waveform at +5 V when power is turned off..............1-8 Figure 1.3 Current fluctuation (Typ.) at +5 V when power is turned on .....1-10 Figure 2.1 Disk drive outerview ................2-2 Figure 2.2 Drive system configuration..............2-3 Figure 3.1 Dimensions ...................3-2...
Page 21 Contents Figure 5.11 Set Device Bits FIS ................5-21 Figure 5.12 Execution example of READ MULTIPLE command...... 5-90 Figure 5.13 Non-data command protocol ............5-176 Figure 5.14 PIO data-in command protocol ............5-178 Figure 5.15 PIO data-out command protocol ............ 5-180 Figure 5.16 DMA data-in command protocol............
Page 22 Contents Tables Table 1.1 Specifications ..................1-5 Table 1.2 Examples of model names and product numbers........1-6 Table 1.3 Current and power dissipation ...............1-9 Table 1.4 Environmental specifications...............1-10 Table 1.5 Acoustic noise specification..............1-11 Table 1.6 Shock and vibration specification ............1-11 Table 1.7 Advanced Power Management ............1-15 Table 1.8 Interface power management ...............1-17 Table 3.1 Surface temperature measurement points and standard values ....3-6 Table 5.1 Connector pinouts ..................5-7...
Page 23 Contents Table 5.28 ERROR RECOVERY CONTROL............ 5-78 Table 5.29 FEATURE CONTROL COMMAND ..........5-79 Table 5.30 SCT DATA TABLE ................5-80 Table 5.31 HAD Temperature ................5-81 Table 5.32 DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY data structure ....5-87 Table 5.33 Information to be read by IDENTIFY DEVICE command..... 5-105 Table 5.34 Features field values and settable modes ........
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Page 25: Chapter 1 Device Overview
CHAPTER 1 Device Overview Features Device Specifications Power Requirements Environmental Specifications Acoustic Noise Shock and Vibration Reliability Error Rate Media Defects 1.10 Load/Unload Function 1.11 Advanced Power Management (APM) 1.12 Interface Power Management (IPM) Overview and features are described in this chapter, and specifications and power requirement are described.
Page 26: Features
The disk drive can record up to 120 GB (formatted) on one disk using the RLL recording method and 30 recording zone technology. The disk drive has a formatted capacity of 200GB(MHY2200BS), 160GB(MHY2160BS), 120GB(MHY2120BS), 100GB(MHY2100BS), 80GB(MHY2080BS), 60GB(MHY2060BS), and 40GB(MHY2040BS) respectively.
Page 27: Interface
In Ready status (while the device is waiting for any commands), the Sound Power level of the disk drives in idle mode is 2.0B [MHY2100BS, MHY2080BS, MHY2060BS, MHY2040BS] / 2.4B [MHY2200BS, MHY2160BS, MHY2120BS]. The Sound Pressure level is 22dB [MHY2100BS, MHY2080BS, MHY2060BS, MHY2040BS] / 28dB [MHY2200BS, MHY2160BS, MHY2120BS], as measured 0.3 m from the drive in Idle mode.
Page 28 Device Overview (4) Error correction and retry by ECC If a recoverable error occurs, the disk drive itself attempts error recovery. The ECC has improved buffer error correction for correctable data errors. (5) Self-diagnosis The disk drive has a diagnostic function to check operation of the controller and disk drive.
Page 29: Device Specifications
1.2 Device Specifications 1.2 Device Specifications 1.2.1 Specifications summary Table 1.1 shows the specifications of the disk drives. Table 1.1 Specifications (1/2) MHY2200BS MHY2160BS MHY2120BS MHY2100BS MHY2080BS MHY2060BS MHY2040BS Format Capacity (*1, *2) 200 GB 160 GB 120 GB 100 GB...
Page 30: Model And Product Number
Device Overview Table 1.1 Specifications (2/2) Model Capacity (*1) No. of Cylinder No. of Heads No. of Sectors MHY2200BS 8.45 GB 16,383 MHY2160BS 8.45 GB 16,383 MHY2120BS 8.45 GB 16,383 MHY2100BS 8.45 GB 16,383 MHY2080BS 8.45 GB 16,383 MHY2060BS 8.45 GB...
Page 31: Power Requirements
1.3 Power Requirements 1.3 Power Requirements (1) Input Voltage ± 5 % + 5 V • It is unnecessary for this drive to supply +3.3 V and +12 V power supplies. • (2) Ripple +5 V Maximum 100 mV (peak to peak) Frequency DC to 1 MHz (3) Slope of an input voltage at rise...
Page 32: Figure 1.2 The Example Of Negative Voltage Waveform At +5 V When Power Is Turned Off
Device Overview (4) A negative voltage like the bottom figure isn't to occur at +5 V when power is turned off and, a thing with no ringing. Permissible level: − 0.2 V Time [ms] Figure 1.2 The example of negative voltage waveform at +5 V when power is turned off C141-E269...
Page 33: Table 1.3 Current And Power Dissipation
2.1 W Standby (*6) 26 mA 0.13 W Sleep (*6) 26 mA 0.13 W e rank (0.0030 W/GB): MHY2200BS e rank (0.0038 W/GB): MHY2160BS e rank (0.0050 W/GB): MHY2120BS Energy  d rank (0.0060 W/GB): MHY2100BS Efficiency (*4) d rank (0.0075 W/GB): MHY2080BS d rank (0.0100 W/GB): MHY2060BS...
Page 34: Environmental Specifications
Device Overview (6) Current fluctuation (Typ.) at +5 V when power is turned on Figure 1.3 Current fluctuation (Typ.) at +5 V when power is turned on 1.4 Environmental Specifications Table 1.4 lists the environmental specifications. Table 1.4 Environmental specifications Item Specification Temperature...
Page 35: Acoustic Noise
Item Specification • Idle mode (DRIVE READY) Sound Power 2.0B [MHY2100BS, MHY2080BS, MHY2060BS, MHY2040BS] 2.4B [MHY2200BS, MHY2160BS, MHY2120BS] Sound Pressure (at 0.3m) 22dB [MHY2100BS, MHY2080BS, MHY2060BS, MHY2040BS] 28dB [MHY2200BS, MHY2160BS, MHY2120BS] Note: Measure the noise from the cover top surface.
Page 36: Reliability
Device Overview 1.7 Reliability (1) Mean time between failures (MTBF) Conditions of 500,000 h Power-on time 24H/day or less Operating time 50 % or less of power-on time 5 to 45 °C (Disk Enclosure surface) Temperature Humidity 8 to 90 % (ambient) But humidity bulb temperature 29 °C or less Conditions of 300,000 h...
Page 37: Error Rate
1.8 Error Rate (4) Data assurance in the event of power failure Except for the data block being written to, the data on the disk media is assured in the event of any power supply abnormalities. This does not include power supply abnormalities during disk media initialization (formatting) or processing of defects (alternative block assignment).
Page 38: Recommended Power-Off Sequence
Device Overview Power Mode shifted with APM or APS feature. • SLUMBER signal transferred • (PMREQ_S signal is transferred from the host or the drive, and the host responds with PMACK signal.) Emergency Unload other than Unload is performed when the power is shut down while the heads are still loaded on the disk.
Page 39: Table 1.7 Advanced Power Management
1.11 Advanced Power Management (APM) medium. (VCM Lock) Low Power Idle: The head is unloaded from disk. The spindle motor rotates. Standby: The spindle motor stops. In APM Mode-1, which is the APM default mode, the operation status shifts till it finally reaches "Low Power Idle."...
Page 40: Interface Power Management (Ipm)
Device Overview 1.12 Interface Power Management (IPM) 1.12.1 Host-initiated interface power management (HIPM) When the disk drive is waiting for commands, it can enter one of three IPM modes as requested by the host. The three IPM modes are: 1) Partial mode: PMREQ_P is sent when the host requests the Partial mode.
Page 41: Table 1.8 Interface Power Management
1.12 Interface Power Management (IPM) Table 1.8 Interface power management IPM Mode I/F power state Return time to active I/F condition − Active Active State Active 5 to 10 µs maximum Partial Partial State Power Down Slumber Slumber State 5 to 10 ms maximum Power Down C141-E269 1-17...
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Page 43: Chapter 2 Device Configuration
CHAPTER 2 Device Configuration Device Configuration System Configuration This chapter describes the internal configurations of the hard disk drives and the configuration of the systems in which they operate. C141-E269...
Page 44: Device Configuration
Device Configuration 2.1 Device Configuration Figure 2.1 shows the disk drive. The disk drive consists of a disk enclosure (DE), read/write preamplifier, and controller PCA. The disk enclosure contains the disk media, heads, spindle motor, actuator, and a circulating air filter. Figure 2.1 Disk drive outerview (1) Disk The outer diameter of the disk is 65 mm.
Page 45: System Configuration
2.2 System Configuration (5) Air circulation system The disk enclosure (DE) is sealed to prevent dust and dirt from entering. The disk enclosure features a closed loop air circulation system that relies on the blower effect of the rotating disk. This system continuously circulates the air through the circulation filter to maintain the cleanliness of the air within the disk enclosure.
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Page 47: Chapter 3 Installation Conditions
CHAPTER 3 Installation Conditions Dimensions Mounting Connections with Host System This chapter gives the external dimensions, installation conditions, surface temperature conditions, cable connections, and switch settings of the hard disk drives. C141-E269...
Page 48: Dimensions
Installation Conditions 3.1 Dimensions Figure 3.1 illustrates the dimensions of the disk drive. All dimensions are in mm. The PCA and connectors are not included in these dimensions. Dimension from the center of the user tap to the base of the connector pins Length of the connector pins Dimension from the outer edge of the user tap to the center of the connector pins...
Page 49: Mounting
3.2 Mounting 3.2 Mounting For information on mounting, see the "FUJITSU 2.5-INCH HDD INTEGRATION GUIDANCE (C141-E144)." (1) Orientation The disk drives can be mounted in any direction. (2) Frame The MR head bias of the HDD disk enclosure (DE) is zero. The mounting frame is connected to Signal Ground (SG).
Page 50: Figure 3.2 Mounting Frame Structure
Installation Conditions (3) Limitation of mounting Note) These dimensions are recommended values; if it is not possible to satisfy them, contact us. Side surface mounting Bottom surface mounting Frame of system cabinet Frame of system cabinet 3.0 or less Screw Screw 3.0 or less Details of A...
Page 51: Figure 3.3 Location Of Breather
3.2 Mounting Because of breather hole mounted to the HDD, do not allow this to close during mounting. Locating of breather hole is shown as Figure 3.3. For breather hole of Figure 3.3, at least, do not allow its around φ 3 to block.
Page 52: Figure 3.4 Surface Cover Temperature Measurement Points
Installation Conditions (4) Ambient temperature The temperature conditions for a disk drive mounted in a cabinet refer to the ambient temperature at a point 3 cm from the disk drive. The ambient temperature must satisfy the temperature conditions described in Section 1.4, and the airflow must be considered to prevent the DE surface cover temperature from exceeding 60 °C.
Page 53: Figure 3.5 Service Area
3.2 Mounting (5) Service area Figure 3.5 shows how the drive must be accessed (service areas) during and after installation. Mounting screw hole Cable connection Mounting screw hole Figure 3.5 Service area Data corruption: Avoid mounting the disk drive near strong magnetic sources such as loud speakers.
Page 54: Figure 3.6 Handling Cautions
Installation Conditions General notes ESD mat Wrist strap Shock absorbing mat Use the Wrist strap. Place the shock absorbing mat on the operation table, and place ESD mat on it. Do not hit HDD each other. Do not stack when carrying. Do not place HDD vertically Do not drop.
Page 55: Connections With Host System
3.3 Connections with Host System 3.3 Connections with Host System 3.3.1 Device connector The disk drive has the SATA interface connectors listed below for connecting external devices. Figure 3.7 shows the locations of these connectors and terminals. SATA interface and power connectors Figure 3.7 Connector locations C141-E269...
Page 56: Signal Segment And Power Supply Segment
Installation Conditions 3.3.2 Signal segment and power supply segment Figure 3.8 shows each segment of the SATA interface connector and pin numbers. View from the connector side Power supply Signal segment segment View from the PCA side S1 pins in the signal P1 pins in the power segment supply segment...
Page 57: Sata Interface Cable Connection
3.3 Connections with Host System 3.3.4 SATA interface cable connection The cable that connects the disk drive to the host system must be compliant with the Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specification. 3.3.5 Note about SATA interface cable connection Take note of the following precaution about plugging a SATA interface cable into the SATA interface connector of the disk drive and plugging the connector into a host receptacle: When plugging together the disk drive SATA interface connector...
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Page 59: Chapter 4 Theory Of Device Operation
CHAPTER 4 Theory of Device Operation Outline Subassemblies Circuit Configuration Power-on Sequence Self-calibration Read/write Circuit Servo Control This chapter explains basic design concepts of the disk drive. Also, this chapter explains subassemblies of the disk drive, each sequence, servo control, and electrical circuit blocks.
Page 60: Outline
Theory of Device Operation 4.1 Outline This chapter consists of two parts. First part (Section 4.2) explains mechanical assemblies of the disk drive. Second part (Sections 4.3 through 4.7) explains a servo information recorded in the disk drive and drive control method. 4.2 Subassemblies The disk drive consists of a disk enclosure (DE) and printed circuit assembly (PCA).
Page 61: Air Filter
4.3 Circuit Configuration 4.2.4 Air filter There are two types of air filters: a breather filter and a circulation filter. The breather filter makes an air in and out of the DE to prevent unnecessary pressure around the spindle when the disk starts or stops rotating. When disk drives are transported under conditions where the air pressure changes a lot, filtered air is circulated in the DE.
Page 62: Figure 4.1 Power Supply Configuration
Theory of Device Operation (4) Controller circuit Major functions are listed below. • Serial-ATA interface control and data transfer control • Data buffer management • Sector format control • Defect management • ECC control • Error recovery and self-diagnosis 5.0V S-DRAM 3.3V Generator...
Page 63: Figure 4.2 Circuit Configuration
4.3 Circuit Configuration Serial-ATA Interface MCU & HDC & RDC Data Buffer SDRAM Shock Sensor Crystal Rotary Shock Detector Thermistor SP Motor R/W Pre-Amp HEAD Media Figure 4.2 Circuit configuration C141-E269...
Page 64: Power-On Sequence
Theory of Device Operation 4.4 Power-on Sequence Figure 4.3 describes the operation sequence of the disk drive at power-on. The outline is described below. a) After the power is turned on, the disk drive initializes its SATA interface block. b) The disk drive executes the MPU bus test, internal register read/write test, and work RAM read/write test.
Page 65: Figure 4.3 Power-On Operation Sequence
4.4 Power-on Sequence Power-on Start SATA I/F Initialization Self-diagnosis 1 - MPU bus test - Internal register write/read test - Work RAM write/read test The spindle motor starts. Self-diagnosis 2 - Data buffer write/read Initial on-track and read test out of system information Confirming spindle motor Drive ready state speed...
Page 66: Self-Calibration
Theory of Device Operation 4.5 Self-calibration The disk drive occasionally performs self-calibration in order to sense and calibrate mechanical external forces on the actuator, and VCM torque. This enables precise seek and read/write operations. 4.5.1 Self-calibration contents (1) Sensing and compensating for external forces The actuator suffers from torque due to the FPC forces and winds accompanying disk revolution.
Page 67: Execution Timing Of Self-Calibration
4.5 Self-calibration To compensate torque constant value change depending on cylinder, whole cylinders from most inner to most outer cylinder are divided into 13 partitions at calibration in the factory, and the compensation data is measured for representative cylinder of each partition. This measured value is stored in the SA area.
Page 68: Read/Write Circuit
Theory of Device Operation 4.6 Read/write Circuit The read/write circuit consists of the read/write preamplifier (PreAMP), the write circuit, the read circuit, and the time base generator in the read channel (RDC) block which is integrated into LSI. Figure 4.4 is a block diagram of the read/write circuit.
Page 69: Read Circuit
4.6 Read/write Circuit 4.6.3 Read circuit The head read signal from the PreAMP is regulated by the automatic gain control (AGC) circuit. Then the output is converted into the sampled read data pulse by the programmable filter circuit and the flash digitizer circuit. This signal is converted into the read data by the decorder circuit based on the read data maximum-likelihood-detected by the Viterbi detection circuit.
Page 70: Digital Pll Circuit
Theory of Device Operation (3) FIR circuit This circuit is 10-tap sampled analog transversal filter circuit that equalizes the head read signal to the Modified Extended Partial Response (MEEPR) waveform. (4) A/D converter circuit This circuit changes Sampled Read Data Pulse from the FIR circuit into Digital Read Data.
Page 71: Servo Control
4.7 Servo Control 4.7 Servo Control The actuator motor and the spindle motor are submitted to servo control. The actuator motor is controlled for moving and positioning the head to the track containing the desired data. To turn the disk at a constant velocity, the actuator motor is controlled according to the servo data that is written on the data side beforehand.
Page 72: Index
Theory of Device Operation (1) Microprocessor unit (MPU) The MPU executes startup of the spindle motor, movement to the reference cylinder, seek to the specified cylinder, and calibration operations. The main internal operations of the MPU are shown below. Spindle motor start Starts the spindle motor and accelerates it to normal speed when power is applied.
Page 73: Data-Surface Servo Format
4.7 Servo Control (6) Driver circuit The driver circuit is a power amplitude circuit that receives signals from the spindle motor control circuit and feeds currents to the spindle motor. (7) VCM current sense resistor (CSR) This resistor controls current at the power amplifier by converting the VCM current into voltage and feeding back.
Page 74: Figure 4.7 Physical Sector Servo Configuration On Disk Surface
Theory of Device Operation Servo frame (190 servo frames per revolution) CYLn CYLn – 1 (n: even number) Diameter CYLn + 1 direction W/R Recovery W/R Recovery W/R Recovery Servo Mark Servo Mark Servo Mark Gray Code Gray Code Gray Code EVEN1 Circumference Direction...
Page 75: Servo Frame Format
4.7 Servo Control 4.7.3 Servo frame format As the servo information, the IDD uses the phase signal servo generated from the gray code and servo EVEN and ODD. This servo information is used for positioning operation of radius direction and position detection of circumstance direction.
Page 76: Actuator Motor Control
Theory of Device Operation 4.7.4 Actuator motor control The voice coil motor (VCM) is controlled by feeding back the servo data recorded on the data surface. The MPU fetches the position sense data on the servo frame at a constant interval of sampling time, executes calculation, and updates the VCM drive current.
Page 77: Spindle Motor Control
Hall-less three-phase twelve-pole motor is used for the spindle motor, and the PWM type current control circuit is used as the spindle motor driver (called SVC hereafter). The firmware operates on the MPU manufactured by Fujitsu. The spindle motor is controlled by sending several signals including the serial data from the MPU to the SVC.
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Page 79: Chapter 5 Interface
CHAPTER 5 Interface Physical Interface Logical Interface Host Commands Command Protocol Power-on and COMRESET This chapter gives details about the interface, and the interface commands and timings. C141-E269...
Page 80: Physical Interface
Interface 5.1 Physical Interface 5.1.1 Interface signals Figure 5.1 shows the interface signals. TX data TX data TX− TX− RX data RX data Device Host analog analog front front RX− RX− ComWake ComWake ComInit ComReset +5VDC Figure 5.1 Interface signals An explanation of each signal is provided below.
Page 81 5.1 Physical Interface RxData Serially encoded 10b data attached to the high speed serial differential line receiver COMWAKE Signal from the out of band detector that indicates the COMWAKE out of band signal is being detected. COMRESET / COMINIT Host: Signal from the out of band detector that indicates the COMINIT out of band signal is being detected.
Page 82: Signal Interface Regulation
Interface 5.1.2 Signal interface regulation 5.1.2.1 Out of band signaling During OOB signaling transmissions, the differential and common mode levels of the signal lines shall comply with the same electrical specifications as for in-band data transmission, specified as follows. COMRESET/COMINIT 106.7 ns 320 ns COMWAKE...
Page 83 5.1 Physical Interface 5.1.2.2 Primitives descriptions The following table contains the primitive mnemonics and a brief description of each. Primitive Name Description ALIGN Physical layer control Upon receipt of an ALIGN, the physical layer readjusts internal operations as necessary to perform its functions correctly.
Page 84: Electrical Specifications
Interface Primitive Name Description R_IP Reception in progress Current node (host or device) is receiving payload. R_OK Reception with no error Current node (host or device) detected no error in received payload. R_RDY Receiver ready Current node (host or device) is ready to receive payload.
Page 85: Connector Pinouts
5.1 Physical Interface 5.1.4 Connector pinouts The pin definitions are shown in Table 5.1. Table 5.1 Connector pinouts Signal segment key 2nd mate Differential signal pair A from Phy 2nd mate Differential signal pair B from Phy 2nd mate "Key and spacing separate signal and power segments" N.C.(Open) N.C.(Open) N.C.(Open)
Page 86: P11 Function
Interface 5.1.5 P11 function The disk drive supports the following functions when P11 pin in the power supply segment of interface connector is used as an input or output pin. P11 pin supports the functions as follows: • Staggered Spin-up: Use P11 as an input pin •...
Page 87: Figure 5.2 Example Of The Circuit For Driving Activity Led
5.1 Physical Interface Table 5.2 Requirements for P11 as an output pin Asserted Deasserted ≤ 0.7V ≥ 0.7V +50uA Figure 5.2 Example of the circuit for driving Activity LED C141-E269...
Page 88: Hot Plug
Interface 5.1.6 Hot Plug The disk drive is "Hot Plug Capable" which is based on Serial ATA Revision 2.5. It is recommended to use the pre-charge resistor for protection from over current at +5V power supply circuit in the host system when the disk drive is hot-plugged. (Refer to the Serial ATA Revision 2.5.) The equivalent circuit of +5V power supply at Hot Plugging is in the following figure.
Page 89: Logical Interface
5.2 Logical Interface 5.2 Logical Interface The host system and the device communicate with each other by sending and receiving serial data. The host and the device have several dedicated communication layers between them. These layers have different functions, enabling communication between the different levels of layers within the host or device and between layers at the same level that link the host and device.
Page 90: Communication Layers
Interface 5.2.1 Communication layers Each of the layers is outlined below. Physical layer • Detects, sends, and receives band signals. • Sends serial data to and receives it from the link layer. Link layer • Negotiates against mutual transfer requests between the host system and device.
Page 91: Outline Of The Shadow Block Register
5.2 Logical Interface 5.2.2 Outline of the Shadow Block Register Each transport layer in the host system and device has a block register, which is called a Shadow Block Register in the host system, and a Block Register in the device.
Page 92: Outline Of The Frame Information Structure (Fis)
Interface 5.2.3 Outline of the frame information structure (FIS) The transport layer converts data written in a Block Register into the FIS, and sends it to the upper layer. The FIS, which is generated in the transport layer, is explained below. 5.2.3.1 FIS types The types of FIS are as follows (Each FIS is referred to as abbreviation in square brackets in this manual.):...
Page 93: Figure 5.4 Register - Host To Device Fis Layout
5.2 Logical Interface 5.2.3.2 Register - Host to Device The Register - Host to Device FIS has the following layout: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Features Command C R R Reserved (0) FIS Type (27h) Device LBA High LBA Mid...
Page 94: Figure 5.5 Register - Device To Host Fis Layout
Interface 5.2.3.3 Register - Device to Host The Register - Device to Host FIS has the following layout: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Error Status R I R Reserved (0) FIS Type (34h) Device LBA High LBA Mid LBA Low Reserved (0)
Page 95: Figure 5.7 Dma Setup - Device To Host Or Host To Device Fis Layout
5.2 Logical Interface 5.2.3.5 DMA Setup - Device to Host or Host to Device (Bidirectional) The DMA Setup - Device to Host or Host to Device FIS has the following layout: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved (0) Reserved (0) A I D Reserved (0)
Page 96: Figure 5.8 Bist Active - Bidirectional Fis Layout
Interface 5.2.3.6 BIST Active - Bidirectional The BIST Active - Bidirectional FIS has the following layout: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved (0) Pattern definition R R R Reserved (0) FIS Type (58h) T A S L F P R V Data [31:24] Data [23:16] Data [23:16]...
Page 97: Figure 5.9 Data Fis (Bidirectional) Layout
5.2 Logical Interface 5.2.3.7 Data - Host to Device or Device to Host (Bidirectional) This Data FIS has the following layout: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved (0) Reserved (0) R R R Reserved (0) FIS Type (46h) N Dwords of data (1 to 2048 Dwords)
Page 98 Interface FIS Type - Set to a value of 5Fh. Defines the rest of the FIS fields. Defines the length of the FIS as five Dwords. Cyl Low - Holds the contents of the cylinder low register of the Command Block. Cyl Low (exp) - Contains the contents of the expanded address field of the Shadow Register Block.
Page 99: Figure 5.11 Set Device Bits Fis
5.2 Logical Interface 5.2.3.9 Set Device Bits - Device to Host Error R Status Hi R Status Lo R I R Reserved (0) FIS Type (A1h) SActive 31:0 Figure 5.11 Set Device Bits FIS The Set Device Bits - Device to Host FIS is used by the device to load Shadow Command Block bits for which the device has exclusive write access.
Page 100: Shadow Block Registers
Interface 5.2.4 Shadow block registers Error Field The Error Field indicates the status of the command executed by the device. The fields are valid when the ERR bit of the Status field is 1. This register contains a diagnostic code after power is turned on, the COMRESET or the EXECUTIVE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command is executed.
Page 101 5.2 Logical Interface Features Field (exp) The Features Field provides specific feature to a command. For instance, it is used with SET FEATURES command to enable or disable caching. Sector Count Field (exp) The Sector Count Field indicates the number of sectors of data to be transferred in a read or write operation between the host system and the device.
Page 102 Interface Cylinder High Field (exp) The contents of this field indicate high-order 8 bits of the disk-access start cylinder address. At the end of a command, the contents of this field are updated to the current cylinder number. The high-order 8 bits of the cylinder address are set to the Cylinder High Register.
Page 103 5.2 Logical Interface Status field The contents of this field indicate the status of the device. The contents of this field are updated at the completion of each command. When the BSY bit is 1, other bits of this field, are invalid. Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5...
Page 104 Interface Command Field The Command Field contains a command code being sent to the device. After this field is written, the command execution starts immediately. Table 5.5 lists the executable commands and their command codes. This table also lists the necessary parameters for each command that are written to certain fields before the Command register is written.
Page 105: Host Commands
5.3 Host Commands 5.3 Host Commands The host system issues a command to the device by writing necessary parameters in related fields in the shadow block registers and writing a command code i n the Command field of the shadow block registe The device can accept the command when the BSY bit is 0 (the device is not in the busy s tatus).
Page 106 Interface Table 5.5 Command code and parameters (2/3) COMMAND CODE (Bit) PARAMETER USED COMMAND NAME SN CY DH IDLE CHECK POWER MODE SLEEP SMART DEVICE CONFIGURATION READ MULTIPLE WRITE MULTIPLE SET MULTIPLE MODE READ DMA WRITE DMA READ BUFFER FLUSH CACHE WRITE BUFFER IDENTIFY DEVICE IDENTIFY DEVICE DMA...
Page 107 5.3 Host Commands Table 5.5 Command code and parameters (3/3) COMMAND CODE (Bit) PARAMETER USED COMMAND NAME SN CY DH READ LOG EXT WRITE SECTOR(S) EXT WRITE DMA EXT SET MAX ADDRESS EXT WRITE MULTIPLE EXT WRITE DMA FUA EXT WRITE LOG EXT READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT WRITE UNCORRECTABLE EXT...
Page 108: Command Descriptions
Interface 5.3.2 Command descriptions The contents of the shadow block registers to be necessary for issuing a command and the example indication of the shadow block registers at command completion are shown as following in this subsection. Example: READ SECTOR (S) At command issuance At command completion (Shadow Block Registers setting contents)
Page 109: Recalibrate (X '10' To X '1F')
5.3 Host Commands RECALIBRATE (X '10' to X '1F') This command performs the calibration. When the device completes the calibration, the device reports the status to the host system. This command can be issued in the LBA mode. • Error reporting conditions (1) An error was detected during head positioning (ST = 51h, ER = 02h).
Page 110: Read Sector(S) (X '20' Or X '21')
Interface READ SECTOR(S) (X '20' or X '21') This command reads data of sectors specified in the Sector Count field from the address specified in the Device/Head, Cylinder High, Cylinder Low and Sector Number fields. Number of sectors can be specified from 1 to 256 sectors. To specify 256 sectors reading, '00' is specified.
Page 111 5.3 Host Commands At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) HD No. / LBA Start cylinder No. [MSB] / LBA Start cylinder No. [LSB] / LBA Start sector No. / LBA [LSB] Transfer sector count (R: Retry) At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information HD No.
Page 112: Write Sector(S) (X '30' Or X '31')
Interface WRITE SECTOR(S) (X '30' or X '31') This command writes data of sectors from the address specified in the Device/Head, Cylinder High, Cylinder Low, and Sector Number fields to the address specified in the Sector Count field. Number of sectors can be specified from 1 to 256 sectors.
Page 113 5.3 Host Commands At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) HD No. / LBA Start cylinder No. [MSB] / LBA Start cylinder No. [LSB] / LBA Start sector No. / LBA [LSB] Transfer sector count (R: Retry) At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information HD No.
Page 114: Write Verify (X '3C')
Interface WRITE VERIFY (X '3C') This command operates similarly to the WRITE SECTOR(S) command except that the device verifies each sector immediately after being written. The verify operation is a read and check for data errors without data transfer. Any error that is detected during the verify operation is posted.
Page 115 5.3 Host Commands At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information HD No. / LBA Start cylinder No. [MSB] / LBA Start cylinder No. [LSB] / LBA Start sector No. / LBA [LSB] 00 (*1) Error information *1 If the command is terminated because of an error, the number of remaining sectors for which data has not been written or verified is set in this register.
Page 116: Read Verify Sector(S) (X '40' Or X '41')
Interface READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) (X '40' or X '41') This command operates similarly to the READ SECTOR(S) command except that the data is not transferred to the host system. After all requested sectors are verified, the device reports the status to the host system.
Page 117 5.3 Host Commands At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information HD No. / LBA Start cylinder No. [MSB] / LBA Start cylinder No. [LSB] / LBA Start sector No. / LBA [LSB] 00 (*1) Error information *1 If the command is terminated due to an error, the remaining number of sectors of which data was not transferred is set in this register.
Page 118: Seek (X '70' To X '7F')
Interface SEEK (X '70' to X '7F') This command performs a seek operation to the track and selects the head specified in the command block registers. After completing the seek operation, the device reports the status to the host system. In the LBA mode, this command performs the seek operation to the cylinder and head position in which the sector is specified.
Page 119: Execute Device Diagnostic (X '90')
5.3 Host Commands EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC (X '90') This command performs an internal diagnostic test (self-diagnosis) of the device. The device reports the diagnostic result and status to the host. Table 5.6 lists the diagnostic code written in the Error field which is 8-bit code. Table 5.6 Diagnostic code Code Result of diagnostic...
Page 120: Initialize Device Parameters (X '91')
Interface INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS (X '91') The host system can set the number of sectors per track and the maximum head number (maximum head number is "number of heads minus 1") per cylinder with this command. Upon receipt of this command, the device sets the parameters. Then the device reports the status to the host system.
Page 121: Download Microcode (X '92')
5.3 Host Commands DOWNLOAD MICROCODE (X '92') At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) Sector Offset (15-8) Sector Offset (7-0) Sector count (15-8) Sector count (7-0) Subcommand code At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information Error information This command rewrites the microcode of the device (firmware).
Page 122: Table 5.7 Operation Of Download Microcode
Interface Table 5.7 Operation of DOWNLOAD MICROCODE Host Command Movement of device Sector Offset Subcommand Sector count Data code Microcode rewriting execution (SN, SC Field) transfer (FR Field) (CH, CL Field) 0000h Rewriting execution reservation ---- xxxxh It is. Rewriting execution reservation 0000h Rewriting execution reservation xxxxh...
Page 123: Table 5.8 Example Of Rewriting Procedure Of Data 640K Bytes
5.3 Host Commands Table 5.8 Example of rewriting procedure of data 640K Bytes (A0000h Bytes) of microcode Transfer example 1: Transfer of 128 KB (0 to 127 KB) from the CMD = 92h SN, SC = 0100h FR = 0lh beginning Transfer from 128 to 255 KB CMD = 92h SN, SC = 0100h FR = 0lh...
Page 124: Standby Immediate (X '94' Or X 'E0')
Interface (10) STANDBY IMMEDIATE (X '94' or X 'E0') Upon receipt of this command, the device enters the standby mode. The device then reports the status to the host system. This command does not support the APS timer function. • Error reporting conditions (1) A SATA communication error occurred (ST = 51h, ER = 14h).
Page 125: Idle Immediate (X '95' Or X 'E1')/Unload Immediate (X '95' Or X 'E1')
5.3 Host Commands (11) IDLE IMMEDIATE (X '95' or X 'E1')/UNLOAD IMMEDIATE (X '95' or X 'E1') • Default Function Upon receipt of this command, the device enters the idle mode. Then, the device reports the status to the host system. This command does not support the APS timer function.
Page 126 Interface • Unload Feature (Unload Immediate Command): When the device received the IDLE IMMEDIATE command with the UNLOAD FEATURE, the head(s) is unloaded to the ramp position. After the device completed the unload operation, the INTRQ signal will be asserted and the BUSY flag will be cleared.
Page 127: Standby (X '96' Or X 'E2')
5.3 Host Commands (12) STANDBY (X '96' or X 'E2') Upon receipt of this command, the device enters the standby mode. If the device has already spun down, the spin-down sequence is not implemented. If the Sector Count field has a value other than "0," the APS timer is set when the command is received.
Page 128: Idle (X '97' Or X 'E3')
Interface (13) IDLE (X '97' or X 'E3') Upon receipt of this command, the device enters the idle mode. The device reports the status even if the device has not fully entered the idle mode. If the spindle of the device is already rotating, the spin-up sequence shall not be implemented.
Page 129 5.3 Host Commands At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information Error information C141-E269 5-51...
Page 130: Check Power Mode (X '98' Or X 'E5')
Interface (14) CHECK POWER MODE (X '98' or X 'E5') The host checks the power mode of the device with this command. The host system can confirm the power save mode of the device by the contents of the Sector Count field after executing this command. The device sets the following field value.
Page 131: Sleep (X '99' Or X 'E6')
5.3 Host Commands (15) SLEEP (X '99' or X 'E6') This command is the only way to make the device enter the sleep mode. Upon receipt of this command, the device enters the sleep mode, then reports the status to the host system. The device reports the status even if the device has not fully entered the sleep mode.
Page 132: Smart (X 'B0')
Interface (16) SMART (X 'B0') This command predicts the occurrence of device failures depending on the subcommand specified in the Features field. If the Features field contains values that are not supported with the command, the Aborted Command error is issued. Before issuing the command, the host must set the key values in the Cylinder Low and Cylinder High field (4Fh in the Cylinder Low field and C2h in the Cylinder High field).
Page 133: Table 5.9 Features Field Values (Subcommands) And Functions (1/3
5.3 Host Commands Table 5.9 Features Field values (subcommands) and functions (1/3) Features Field Function X 'D0' SMART READ DATA: A device that received this subcommand saves all the updated attribute values. The device then transfers 512-byte attribute value information to the host after transferring PIOSU.
Page 134 Interface Table 5.9 Features Field values (subcommands) and functions (2/3) Features Field Function X 'D5' SMART READ LOG: A device which receives this sub-command reads the log sector specified in the Sector Number Field. Next, it transfers the PIOSU and transmits the log sector to the host computer.
Page 135 5.3 Host Commands Table 5.9 Features Field values (subcommands) and functions (3/3) Features Field Function X 'D9' SMART DISABLE OPERATIONS: This subcommand disables SMART. The setting is maintained even when the device is turned off and then on. When the device receives this subcommand, it disables SMART, then transfers the RegDH.
Page 136 Interface At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) Key (C2h) Key (4Fh) Subcommand At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information Key-failure prediction status (C2h/2Ch) Key-failure prediction status (4Fh/F4h) Error information The attribute value information is 512-byte data; the format of this data is shown the following Table 5.10.
Page 137: Table 5.10 Format Of Device Attribute Value Data
5.3 Host Commands Table 5.10 Format of device attribute value data Byte(hex) Item 00, 01 Data format version number Attribute 1 Attribute ID 03, 04 Status flag Current attribute value Attribute value for worst case so far 07 to 0C Raw attribute value Reserved 0E to 169...
Page 138 Interface • Data format version number The data format version number indicates the version number of the data format of the device attribute values or guarantee failure thresholds. The data format version numbers of the device attribute values and guarantee failure thresholds are the same.
Page 139 5.3 Host Commands • Status Flag Meaning If this bit is 1, it indicates normal operations are assured with the attribute when the attribute value exceeds the threshold value. If this bit is 1 (0), it indicates the attribute only updated by an on- line test (off-line test).
Page 140: Table 5.12 Off-Line Data Collection Status
Interface Table 5.12 Off-line data collection status Status Byte Meaning 00h or 80h Off-line data collection is not executed. 02h or 82h Off-line data collection has ended without an error. 04h or 84h Off-line data collection is interrupted by a command from the host. 05h or 85h Off-line data collection has ended before completion because of a command from the host.
Page 141: Table 5.14 Off-Line Data Collection Capability
5.3 Host Commands • Off-line data collection capability Indicates the method of off-line data collection carried out by the drive. If the off- line data collection capability is 0, it indicates that off-line data collection is not supported. Table 5.14 Off-line data collection capability Meaning If this bit is 1, it indicates that the SMART EXECUTE OFF- LINE IMMEDATE sub-command (Features field = D4h) is...
Page 142: Table 5.16 Drive Error Logging Capability
Interface • Error logging capability Table 5.16 Drive error logging capability Meaning If this bit is 1, it indicates that the drive error logging function is supported. 1 to 7 Reserved bits • Checksum Two's complement of the lower byte, obtained by adding 511-byte data one byte at a time from the beginning.
Page 143: Table 5.18 Data Format Of Smart Summary Error Log
5.3 Host Commands • SMART error logging If the device detects an unrecoverable error during execution of a command received from the host, the device registers the error information in the SMART Summary Error Log (see Table 5.18) and the SMART Comprehensive Error Log (see Table 5.19), and saves the information on media.
Page 144 Interface Table 5.18 Data format of SMART Summary Error Log (2/2) Byte(hex) Item Reserved Reserved Error field value Sector Count field value Sector Number field value Cylinder Low field value Error data structure Cylinder High field value Drive/Head field value Status field value 46 to 58 Vendor unique...
Page 145: Table 5.19 Data Format Of Smart Comprehensive Error Log
5.3 Host Commands • Status Bits 0 to 3: Indicates the drive status when received error commands according to the following table. Bits 4 to 7: Vendor unique Status Meaning Unclear status Sleep status Standby status Active status (BSY bit = 0) Off-line data collection being executed 5 to F Reserved...
Page 146: Table 5.20 Smart Self-Test Log Data Format
Interface Table 5.20 SMART self-test log data format Byte(hex) Item 00, 01 Self-test log data structure Self-test log 1 Self-test number (Sector Number field Value) Self-test execution status 04, 05 Life time. Total power-on time [hours] Self-test error No. 07 to 0A Error LBA 0B to 19 Vendor unique...
Page 147: Table 5.21 Selective Self-Test Log Data Structure
5.3 Host Commands Table 5.21 Selective self-test log data structure Byte(hex) Item 00, 01 Data Structure Revision Number 02 to 09 Starting LBA Test Span 1 0A to 11 Ending LBA 12 to 19 Starting LBA Test Span 2 1A to 21 Ending LBA 22 to 29 Starting LBA...
Page 148: Table 5.22 Selective Self-Test Feature Flags
Interface • Current Span under test As the self-test progress, the device shall modify this value to contain the test span number currently being tested. • Feature Flags Table 5.22 Selective self-test feature flags Description Vendor specific (unused) When set to one, perform off-line scan after selective test. Vendor specific (unused) When set to one, off-line scan after selective test is pending.
Page 149: Table 5.23 Sct Command And The Function
5.3 Host Commands Table 5.23 SCT command and the function Sector Number Features field Function field X 'E0' X 'D5' SCT STATUS REQUEST: A device that received this subcommand transfers Status information of SCT in 512 bytes to the host. * For information about the format of the SCT Status, see Table 5.24.
Page 150 Interface • SCT STATUS REQUEST (SN = E0h, FR = D5h) This command is used to know the status data of SCT shown in Table 5.24 of the device. At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting) Key (C2h) Key (4Fh) At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information Error information...
Page 151: Table 5.24 Format Of Sct Status Response
5.3 Host Commands Table 5.24 Format of SCT STATUS Response (1/2) Byte(hex) Contents 00, 01 Format Version 02, 03 SCT Version 04, 05 SCT Spec Status Flag Bit31-1: Reserved Bit0: Initialized flag (maintained Power-OFF/ON) 06 to 09 0 = When any user LBA is written, this bit is cleared. This bit is also cleared if the capacity of the drive is changed via SET MAX (EXT), DCO.
Page 152 Interface Table 5.24 Format of SCT STATUS Response (2/2) Byte(hex) Contents 14 to 27 Reserved 28 to 2F Current LBA of SCT command executing in background 30 to C7 Reserved HDA Temp [°C] Current drive HDA temperature Minimum HDA temperature in this power cycle Max Temp [°C] Maximum HDA temperature in this power cycle Minimum HDA temperature for the life of the device...
Page 153: Table 5.25 Sct Status Code
5.3 Host Commands Table 5.25 SCT STATUS code Code(hex) Definition 0000 Command completed without error 0001 Invalid Function Code 0002 Input LBA out of range 0003 Request sector count over flow 0004 Invalid Function Code in Error Recovery Control command 0005 Invalid Selection Code in Error Recovery Control command 0006...
Page 154 Interface • SCT COMMAND SET (SN = E0h, FR = D6) This command transfers Key Sector Format in 512 bytes including the action code shown in Table 5.26 to the device, and executes each function to show in Table 5.27 to Table 5.30. 28-bit command At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting) Key (C2h)
Page 155: Table 5.26 Action Code
5.3 Host Commands Table 5.26 Action code Code(hex) Function Data transfer 0000 Reserved 0001 Not supported WRITE SAME 0002 Write See Table 5.27. ERROR RECOVERY CONTROL 0003 See Table 5.28. FEATURE CONTROL 0004 See Table 5.29. SCT DATA TABLE 0005 Read See Table 5.30.
Page 156: Table 5.27 Write Same
Interface Table 5.27 WRITE SAME (2/2) Byte(hex) Name Value Description 0C to13 Count (8 byte) Number of Sectors If the Function Code is 0001h, this field contains a 14 to17 Pattern (4 byte) 32-bit pattern that is written on the media. 18 to 1FF (Reserved) Reserved...
Page 157: Table 5.29 Feature Control Command
5.3 Host Commands Table 5.29 FEATURE CONTROL COMMAND Byte(hex) Name Value Description 00, 01 Action Code 0004h FEATURE CONTROL COMMAND 0001h Set New State Return Current State Function 0002h 02, 03 Current Feature Control State is displayed in SN/SC Code field.
Page 158: Table 5.30 Sct Data Table
Interface Table 5.30 SCT DATA TABLE Byte(hex) Name Value Description 00, 01 Action Code 0005h SCT DATA TABLE 02, 03 Function Code 0001h Read Data Table 0000h Invalid 0001h Reserved HAD Temperature History Table 0002h * See Table 5.31. 0003h 04, 05 Table ID Reserved...
Page 159: Table 5.31 Had Temperature
5.3 Host Commands Table 5.31 HAD Temperature Byte(hex) Contents 00, 01 Format Version Sampling Period 02, 03 Frequency of sampling each set time of temperature log. Interval 04, 05 Time of temperature log of interval (min) Max Operation Limit (°C) Over Limit (°C) Min Operation Limit (°C) Under Limit (°C)
Page 160 Interface • SCT READ DATA (SN = E1h, FR = D5h) This command reads the data specified with SCT SET COMMAND and number of sectors specified Sector Count field. 28-bit command At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting) Key (C2h) Key (4Fh) At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status...
Page 161 5.3 Host Commands • SCT WRITE DATA (SN = E1h, FR = D6h) This command writes the data of the number of sectors for which the data specified with SCT SET COMMAND and number of sectors specified Sector Count Field. 28-bit command At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting) Key (C2h)
Page 162: Device Configuration (X 'B1')
Interface (17) DEVICE CONFIGURATION (X 'B1') Individual Device Configuration Overlay feature sub commands are identified by the value placed in the Features field. The following table shows these Features field values. If this command sets with the reserved value of Features field, an aborted command error is posted.
Page 163 5.3 Host Commands • DEVICE CONFIGURATION RESTORE (Features Field = C0h) The DEVICE CONFIGURATION RESTORE command disables any setting previously made by a DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET command and returns the content of the IDENTIFY DEVICE command response to the original settings as indicated by the data returned from the execution of a DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY command.
Page 164 Interface • DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY (Features Field = C2h) The DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY command returns information shown in Table 5.32. The content of this data structure indicates the selectable commands, modes, and feature sets that the device is capable of supporting. If a DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET command has been issued reducing the capabilities, the response to an IDENTIFY DEVICE command will reflect the reduced set of capabilities, however, the DEVICE CONFIGURATION...
Page 165: Table 5.32 Device Configuration Identify Data Structure
5.3 Host Commands Table 5.32 DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY data structure (1/2) Word Value Content X '0002' Data structure revision X '0007' Multiword DMA modes supported Reflected in IDENTIFY information "WORD63". Bits 15-3: Reserved Bit 2: 1 = Multiword DMA mode 2 and below are supported Bit 1: 1 = Multiword DMA mode 1 and below are supported Bit 0:...
Page 166 Interface Table 5.32 DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY data structure (2/2) Word Value Content X '0015' Serial-ATA command set/function → Reflected in IDENTIFY information "Word 76 to 79". Bits 15-5: Reserved Bit 4: 1 = Software Settings Preservation supported Bit 3: 1 = Asynchronous Notification supported Bit 2: 1 = Interface power management supported Bit 1:...
Page 167: Read Multiple (X 'C4')
5.3 Host Commands (18) READ MULTIPLE (X 'C4') The READ MULTIPLE command performs the same tasks as the READ SECTOR(S) command except that this command sends the PIO Setup FIS before sending data blocks of multiple sectors. The PIO Setup FIS is sent only before the first data block is transferred, and it is not sent before any subsequent transfer of sector blocks.
Page 168: Figure 5.12 Execution Example Of Read Multiple Command
Interface Reg. HD Host Device PIO Setup Data Block (4 sectors) PIO Setup Data Block (4 sectors) PIO Setup Data (1sector) Partial Block Figure 5.12 Execution example of READ MULTIPLE command • Error reporting conditions (1) A specified address exceeds the range where read operations are allowed (ST = 51h, ER = 10h).
Page 169 5.3 Host Commands At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) HD No. / LBA Start cylinder No. [MSB] / LBA Start cylinder No. [LSB] / LBA Start sector No. / LBA [LSB] Transfer sector count At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information HD No.
Page 170: Write Multiple (X 'C5')
Interface (19) WRITE MULTIPLE (X 'C5') The WRITE MULTIPLE command performs the same tasks as the WRITE SECTOR(S) command except that this command sends the PIO Setup FIS before sending data blocks of multiple sectors. The PIO Setup FIS is sent only before the first data block is transferred, and it is not sent before any subsequent transfer of sector blocks .
Page 171 5.3 Host Commands At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) HD No. / LBA Start cylinder No. [MSB] / LBA Start cylinder No. [LSB] / LBA Start sector No. / LBA [LSB] Transfer sector count (R: Retry) At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information HD No.
Page 172: Set Multiple Mode (X 'C6')
Interface (20) SET MULTIPLE MODE (X 'C6') This command enables the device to perform the READ MULTIPLE and WRITE MULTIPLE commands. The block count (number of sectors in a block) for these commands is also specified by the SET MULTIPLE MODE command.
Page 173 5.3 Host Commands At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information Sector count/block Error information C141-E269 5-95...
Page 174: Read Dma (X 'C8' Or X 'C9')
Interface (21) READ DMA (X 'C8' or X 'C9') The READ DMA command reads data from sectors, starting from the sectors specified in the Device/Head, Cylinder High, Cylinder Low, and Sector Number fields and continuing for as many sectors as specified in the Sector Count field. A value ranging from 1 to 256 can be specified for the number of sectors.
Page 175 5.3 Host Commands At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) HD No. / LBA Start cylinder No. [MSB] / LBA Start cylinder No. [LSB] / LBA Start sector No. / LBA [LSB] Transfer sector count At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information HD No.
Page 176: Write Dma (X 'Ca' Or X 'Cb')
Interface (22) WRITE DMA (X 'CA' or X 'CB') The WRITE DMA command writes data to sectors starting from the sectors specified in the Device/Head, Cylinder High, Cylinder Low, and Sector Number fields and continuing for as many sectors as specified in the Sector Count field. A value ranging from 1 to 256 can be specified for the number of the sectors.
Page 177 5.3 Host Commands At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) HD No. / LBA Start cylinder No. [MSB] / LBA Start cylinder No. [LSB] / LBA Start sector No. / LBA [LSB] Transfer sector count At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information HD No.
Page 178: Read Buffer (X 'E4')
Interface (23) READ BUFFER (X 'E4') The host system can read the current contents of the data buffer of the device by issuing this command. Upon receipt of this command, the device transfers the PIO Setup. After that, the host system can read up to 512 bytes of data from the buffer. •...
Page 179: Flush Cache (X 'E7')
5.3 Host Commands (24) FLUSH CACHE (X 'E7') This command is used to write every write cache data stored by the device into the medium. When the device completes all the data writing, it reports the status to the host system. The device performs every error recovery so that the data are read correctly.
Page 180: Write Buffer (X 'E8')
Interface (25) WRITE BUFFER (X 'E8') The host system can overwrite the contents of the data buffer of the device with a desired data pattern by issuing this command. Upon receipt of this command, the device transfers the PIO Setup. After that, 512 bytes of data are transferred from the host and the device writes the data to the buffer, then reports the status.
Page 181: Identify Device (X 'Ec')
5.3 Host Commands (26) IDENTIFY DEVICE (X 'EC') The host system issues the IDENTIFY DEVICE command to read parameter information from the device. When it receives the command, the device prepares the parameter information to be sent to the host. Next, the device sends the PIO Setup FIS to the host, then sends the parameter information including a 512-byte data.
Page 182: Identify Device Dma (X 'Ee')
Interface (27) IDENTIFY DEVICE DMA (X 'EE') When this command is not used to transfer data to the host in DMA mode, this command functions in the same way as the Identify Device command. • Error reporting conditions (1) A SATA communication error occurred (ST = 51h, ER = 84h). At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information...
Page 183: Table 5.33 Information To Be Read By Identify Device Command
5.3 Host Commands Table 5.33 Information to be read by IDENTIFY DEVICE command (1/3) Word Value Description X '045A' General Configuration X '3FFF' Number of Logical cylinders X 'C837' Detailed Configuration X '0010' Number of Logical Heads X '0000' Undefined X '003F' Number of Logical sectors per Logical track X '0000'...
Page 184 Interface Table 5.33 Information to be read by IDENTIFY DEVICE command (2/3) Word Value Description X '0000' Reserved X 'xx07' Multiword DMA transfer mode X '0003' Advance PIO transfer mode support status '0078' Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word: 120 [ns] X '0078' Manufacturer's recommended DMA transfer cycle time: 120 [ns] X '0078'...
Page 185 5.3 Host Commands Table 5.33 Information to be read by IDENTIFY DEVICE command (3/3) Word Value Description 104-105 X '00' Reserved Physical sector size per logical sector X '0000' Reserved X 'xxxx' 15:12 NAA_ID(3:0) 11:0 IEEE Company ID (23:12) X 'xxxx' 15:4 IEEE Company ID (11:0) Unique ID (35:32)
Page 186 Fixed drive = 1 Bits 5-3: Undefined Bit 2: IDENTIFY DEVICE Valid = 0 Bits 1-0: Reserved *2 Word 1, 3, 6, 60-61,100-103 Word MHY2200BS MHY2160BS MHY2120BS X '3FFF' X '3FFF' X '3FFF' X '10' X '10' X '10' X '3F'...
Page 187 5.3 Host Commands *4 Word 49: Capabilities Bits 15-14: Reserved Bit 13: Standby timer value. ATA spec is '1.' Bit 12: Reserved Bit 11: '1' = IORDY supported Bit 10: '1' = IORDY inhibition supported Bit 9: '1' = DMA supported Bit 8: '1' = LBA supported Bits 7-0:...
Page 188 Interface *9 Word 63: Multiword DMA transfer mode Bits 15-11: Reserved Bit 10: '1' = multiword DMA mode 2 is selected. Bit 9: '1' = multiword DMA mode 1 is selected. Bit 8: '1' = multiword DMA mode 0 is selected. Bits 7-3: Reserved Bit 2:...
Page 189 5.3 Host Commands *13 WORD 78 Bits 15-7: Reserved Bit 6: '1' = Supports the software settings preservation. Bit 5: Reserved Bit 4: '1'= Supports the in-order data delivery. Bit 3: '1'= Supports the Power Management initiation from the device to the host system.
Page 190 Interface *16 WORD 82 Bit 15: Undefined Bit 14: '1' = Supports the NOP command. Bit 13: '1' = Supports the READ BUFFER command. Bit 12: '1' = Supports the WRITE BUFFER command. Bit 11: Undefined Bit 10: '1' = Supports the Host Protected Area feature set. Bit 9: '1' = Supports the DEVICE RESET command.
Page 191 5.3 Host Commands Bit 4: '1' = Supports the Removable Media Status Notification feature set. Bit 3: '1' = Supports the Advanced Power Management feature set. Bit 2: '1' = Supports the CFA (Compact Flash Association) feature set. Bit 1: '1' = Supports the READ/WRITE DMA QUEUED command.
Page 192 Interface Bit 6: '1' = Enables the read cache function. From the SET FEATURES command Bit 5: '1' = Enables the write cache function. Bit 4: '1' = Enables the P PACKET command set. Bit 3: '1' = Supports the Power Management function. Bit 2: '1' = Supports the Removable Media function.
Page 193 5.3 Host Commands Bit 10: '1' = Mode 2 is selected. Bit 9: '1' = Mode 1 is selected. Bit 8: '1' = Mode 0 is selected. Bits 7-0: Supportable Ultra DMA transfer mode Bit 6: '1' = Supports the Mode 6 Bit 5: '1' = Supports the Mode 5 Bit 4:...
Page 194 Interface *26 WORD 106 Bit 15: 0 The device always returns the fixed value indicated on the left. Bit 14: 1 The device always returns the fixed value indicated on the left. Bit 13: '1' = Each device has several logical sectors per physical sector. Bit 12: '1' = Logical sector of the device is grater than 256 Words.
Page 195 5.3 Host Commands *29 WORD 128 Bits 15-9: Reserved Bit 8: Security level. 0: High, 1: Maximum Bits 7-6: Reserved Bit 5: '1' = Enhanced security erase supported Bit 4: '1' = Security counter expired Bit 3: '1' = Security frozen Bit 2: '1' = Security locked Bit 1:...
Page 196 Interface *33 WORD 212-213: Write Read Verify mode (Optional) Verify mode display when Write Read Verify function is set by SET FEATURES command. Bits 15-8: Reserved Bits 7-0: Verify mode display Value: 00h-03h *34 WORD 234: Minimum number of 512Byte units per DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command mode 3 When the command for which mode 3(FR reg = 03h) is specified with DOWNLOAD MICROCODE (0x92) is issued, the host is a unit of possible...
Page 197: Set Features (X 'Ef')
5.3 Host Commands (28) SET FEATURES (X 'EF') The host system issues the SET FEATURES command to set parameters in the Features field for the purpose of changing the device features to be executed. Upon receipt of this command, the device sets the parameters in the Features field, then reports the status to the host system.
Page 198 Interface Table 5.34 Features field values and settable modes (2/2) Features Drive operation mode Field X '88' Undefined (Note 1) X '8B' Disable Write-Read-Verify feature set. X '90' Disables the Serial ATA function. X '99' Undefined (Note 1) X 'AA' Enables the read cache function.
Page 199 5.3 Host Commands • Error reporting conditions (1) An undefined code is specified in the FR or SC field (ST = 51h, ER = 04h). (2) A SATA communication error occurred (ST = 51h, ER = 14h). At command issuance (Shadow Block O registers setting contents) xx or *5 xx or *1 to *5 [See Table 5.6]...
Page 200 Interface Data Transfer Mode The host sets X '03' to the Features field. By issuing this command with setting a value to the Sector Count Field, the transfer mode can be selected. Upper 5 bits of the Sector Count register defines the transfer type and lower 3 bits specifies the binary mode value.
Page 201 5.3 Host Commands Advanced Power Management (APM) The host writes the Sector Count field with the desired power management level and executes this command with the Features field X '05', and then Advanced Power Management is enabled. The drive automatically shifts to power saving mode up to the specified APM level when the drive does not receive any commands for a specific time.
Page 202 Interface Serial ATA Functions The host can enable and disable the following Serial ATA functions by issuing this command after setting X '10/90' in the Features field and an applicable value in the Sector Count field: Serial ATA function Sector Count field Non-zero buffer offset in DMA Setup FIS 01h (*1) DMA Setup FIS Auto-Activate optimization...
Page 203 5.3 Host Commands Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM) The host writes to the Sector Count filed with the requested acoustic management level and executes this command with subcommand code 42h, and then Automatic Acoustic Management is enabled. The AAM level setting is preserved by the drive across power on and COMRESET.
Page 204: Security Set Password (X 'F1')
Interface (29) SECURITY SET PASSWORD (X 'F1') This command enables a user password or master password to be set. The host transfers the 512-byte data shown in Table 5.36 to the device. The device determines the operation of the lock function according to the specifications of the Identifier bit and Security level bit in the transferred data.
Page 205 5.3 Host Commands • Error reporting conditions (1) The device is in Security Locked mode (ST = 51h, ER = 04h). (2) The device is in Security Frozen mode (ST = 51h, ER = 04h). (3) If the host attempts to set the Master Password Revision Code from a valid to an invalid value (0000h or FFFFh), the device shall preserve the existing Master Password Revision Code and return the command is aborted (ST = 51h, ER = 04h).
Page 206: Security Unlock (X 'F2')
Interface (30) SECURITY UNLOCK (X 'F2') This command cancels LOCKED MODE. The host transfers the 512-byte data shown in Table 5.38 to the device. Operation of the device varies as follows depending on whether the host specifies the master password. •...
Page 207 5.3 Host Commands At command completion (Shadow Block Register contents to be read) Status information Error information C141-E269 5-129...
Page 208: Security Erase Prepare (X 'F3')
Interface (31) SECURITY ERASE PREPARE (X 'F3') The SECURITY ERASE UNIT command feature is enabled by issuing the SECURITY ERASE PREPARE command and then the SECURITY ERASE UNIT command. The SECURITY ERASE PREPARE command prevents data from being erased unnecessarily by the SECURITY ERASE UNIT command. •...
Page 209 5.3 Host Commands (32) SECURITY ERASE UNIT (X 'F4') This command erases all user data. This command also invalidates the user password and releases the lock function. The host transfers the 512-byte data shown in Table 5.38 to the device. The device compares the user password or master password in the transferred data with the user password or master password already set.
Page 210: Security Erase Unit (X 'F4')
Interface (33) SECURITY FREEZE LOCK (X 'F5') This command puts the device into FROZEN MODE. The following commands used to change the lock function return the Aborted Command error if the device is in FROZEN MODE. • SECURITY SET PASSWORD •...
Page 211 5.3 Host Commands • DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY • READ LOG EXT • WRITE DMA FUA EXT • WRITE LOG EXT • WRITE UNCORRECTABLE EXT • READ LOG DMA EXT • WRITE LOG DMA EXT • READ FP DMA QUEUED • WRITE FP DMA QUEUED •...
Page 212: Security Disable Password (X 'F6')
Interface (34) SECURITY DISABLE PASSWORD (X 'F6') This command invalidates the user password already set and releases the lock function. The host transfers the 512-byte data shown in Table 5.38 to the device. The device compares the user password or master password in the transferred data with the user password or master password already set, and releases the lock function if the passwords are the same.
Page 213 5.3 Host Commands • Error reporting conditions (1) An incorrect password is specified (ST = 51h, ER = 04h). (2) The device is in Security Locked mode (ST = 51h, ER = 04h). (3) The device is in Security Frozen mode (ST = 51h, ER = 04h). (4) A SATA communication error occurred (ST = 51h, ER = 14h).
Page 214: Read Native Max Address (X 'F8')
Interface (35) READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS (X 'F8') This command posts the maximum address intrinsic to the device, which can be set by the SET MAX ADDRESS command. Upon receipt of this command, the device indicates the maximum address in the DH, CH, CL and SN field. Then reports the status to the host system.
Page 215: Set Max (X 'F9')
5.3 Host Commands (36) SET MAX (X 'F9') SET MAX Features Register Values Value Command Obsolete SET MAX SET PASSWORD SET MAX LOCK SET MAX UNLOCK SET MAX FREEZE LOCK 05h - FFh Reserved • SET MAX ADDRESS A successful READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS command shall immediately precede a SET MAX ADDRESS command.
Page 216 Interface • Error reporting conditions (1) The command has been issued more than twice (ST = 51h, ER = 10h). (2) The READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS command has not been issued prior to the SET MAX ADDRESS command (ST = 51h, ER = 04h). (3) The SET MAX ADDRESS (EXT) command has been issued (ST = 51h, ER = 04h).
Page 217 5.3 Host Commands • Error reporting conditions (1) The device is in Set Max Locked mode or Set Max Freeze Locked mode (ST = 51h, ER =04h). (2) A SATA communication error occurred (ST = 51h, ER = 14h). At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information...
Page 218 Interface • SET MAX LOCK (Features Field = 02h) The SET MAX LOCK command sets the device into SET_MAX_LOCK state. After this command is completed, any other SET MAX commands except SET MAX UNLOCK and SET MAX FREEZE LOCK commands are rejected. And the device returns command aborted.
Page 219 5.3 Host Commands • SET MAX UNLOCK (Features Field = 03h) This command requests a transfer of single sector of data from the host, and defines the contents of SET MAX ADDRESS password. The password supplied in the sector of data transferred shall be compared with the stored password.
Page 220 Interface • SET MAX FREEZE LOCK (Features Field = 04h) The Set MAX FREEZE LOCK command sets the device to SET_MAX_Frozen state. After the device made a transition to the Set Max Freeze Lock state, the following SET MAX commands are rejected, then the device returns command aborted: −...
Page 221: Read Sector (S) Ext (X '24')
5.3 Host Commands (37) READ SECTOR (S) EXT (X '24') • Description This command is the extended command of the READ SECTOR (S) command. The LBA specification is increased from 28 bits to 48 bits, and the maximum number of sectors that can be transferred by a single command is changed from 100h to 10000h.
Page 222: Read Dma Ext (X '25')
Interface (38) READ DMA EXT (X '25') • Description This command is the extended command of the READ DMA command. The LBA specification is increased from 28 bits to 48 bits, and the maximum number of sectors that can be transferred by a single command is changed from 100h to 10000h.
Page 223: Read Native Max Address Ext (X '27')
5.3 Host Commands (39) READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT (X '27') • Description This command is used to assign the highest address that the device can initially set with the SET MAX ADDRESS EXT command. The maximum address is displayed in the CH(EXP), CL(EXP), SN(EXP) filed of the device shadow block registers.
Page 224: Read Multiple Ext (X '29')
Interface (40) READ MULTIPLE EXT (X '29') • Description This command is the extended command of the READ MULTIPLE command. The LBA specification is increased from 28 bits to 48 bits, and the maximum number of sectors that can be transferred by a single command is changed from 100h to 10000h.
Page 225: Read Log Ext (X '2F')
5.3 Host Commands (41) READ LOG EXT (X '2F') The READ LOG EXTEND command reads versatile log data. Versatile log data includes the Extended SMART Comprehensive Error log, the Extended SMART Self-test log, and the SMART Selective log. The effectiveness of the log types depends on customization.
Page 226 Interface At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) CH EXP CL EXP Sector offset (15-8) Sector offset (7-0) SN EXP Log address SC EXP Sector count (15-8) Sector count (7-0) FR EXP At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information CH EXP CL EXP...
Page 227: Table 5.38 Data Format Of Read Log Ext Log Page 10H
5.3 Host Commands Table 5.38 Data format of Read Log Ext log page 10h Byte(hex) Item Tag field Reserved Status field value Error field value Sector Number field value Cylinder Low field value Cylinder High field value Dev/Head field value Sector Number Exp field value Cylinder Low Exp field value Cylinder High Exp field value...
Page 228: Table 5.40 Data Format Of Read Log Ext Log Page 11H
Interface Table 5.40 Data format of Read Log Ext log page 11h Byte(hex) Item 00 to 03 Reserved 04 to 05 Counter 1 Identifier 06 to 09 Counter 1 Value 0A to 0B Counter 2 Identifier 0C to 0F Counter 2 Value 4C to 4D Counter 10 Identifier 4E to 51...
Page 229 5.3 Host Commands • SCT STATUS REQUEST (SN = E0h) Refer to SMART Command Transport (SCT). At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting) CH EXP CL EXP SN EXP SC EXP FR EXP At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information CH EXP CL EXP...
Page 230 Interface • SCT READ DATA (SN = E1h, FR = D5) Refer to SMART Command Transport (SCT). At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting) CH EXP CL EXP SN EXP SC EXP FR EXP At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information CH EXP CL EXP...
Page 231: Write Sector (S) Ext (X '34')
5.3 Host Commands (42) WRITE SECTOR (S) EXT (X '34') • Description This command is the extended command of the WRITE SECTOR (S) command. The LBA specification is increased from 28 bits to 48 bits, and the maximum number of sectors that can be transferred by a single command is changed from 100h to 10000h.
Page 232: Write Dma Ext (X '35')
Interface (43) WRITE DMA EXT (X '35') • Description This command is the extended command of the WRITE DMA command. The LBA specification is increased from 28 bits to 48 bits, and the maximum number of sectors that can be transferred by a single command is changed from 100h to 10000h.
Page 233: Set Max Address Ext (X '37')
5.3 Host Commands (44) SET MAX ADDRESS EXT (X '37') • Description This command limits specifications so that the highest address that can be accessed by users can be specified only in LBA mode. The address information specified with this command is set in words 1, 54, 57, 58, 60, 61, and 100 to 103 of the IDENTIFY DEVICE command response.
Page 234 Interface At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) CH EXP SET MAX LBA (47-40) SET MAX LBA (23-16) CL EXP SET MAX LBA (39-32) SET MAX LBA (15-8) SN EXP SET MAX LBA (31-24) SET MAX LBA (7-0) SC EXP FR EXP At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information...
Page 235: Write Multiple Ext (X '39')
5.3 Host Commands (45) WRITE MULTIPLE EXT (X '39') • Description This command is the extended command of the WRITE MULTIPLE command. The LBA specification is increased from 28 bits to 48 bits, and the maximum number of sectors that can be transferred by a single command is changed from 100h to 10000h.
Page 236: Write Dma Fua Ext (X '3D')
Interface (46) WRITE DMA FUA EXT (X '3D') • Description The WRITE DMA FUA EXT command reports the status of a command after user data is written to a medium, regardless of whether the write cache feature is enabled or disabled. The other command control and error reporting conditions are the same as those of the WRITE DMA EXT command.
Page 237: Write Log Ext (X '3F')
5.3 Host Commands (47) WRITE LOG EXT (X '3F') The WRITE LOG EXTEND command writes versatile log data. Versatile log data includes the Extended SMART Comprehensive Error log, the Extended SMART Self-test log, and the SMART Selective log; and each log can be partially written with this command.
Page 238 Interface At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) CH EXP CL EXP Sector offset (15-8) Sector offset (7-0) SN EXP Log address SC EXP Sector count (15-8) Sector count (7-0) FR EXP At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information CH EXP CL EXP...
Page 239 5.3 Host Commands • SCT COMMAND SET (SN = E0h) Refer to SMART Command Transport (SCT). At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting) CH EXP CL EXP SN EXP SC EXP FR EXP At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information CH EXP CL EXP...
Page 240 Interface • SCT WRITE DATA (SN = E1h) Refer to SMART Command Transport (SCT). At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting) CH EXP CL EXP SN EXP SC EXP FR EXP At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information CH EXP CL EXP...
Page 241: Read Verify Sector (S) Ext (X '42')
5.3 Host Commands (48) READ VERIFY SECTOR (S) EXT (X '42') • Description This command is the extended command of the READ VERIFY SECTOR (S) command. The LBA specification is increased from 28 bits to 48 bits, and the maximum number of sectors that can be transferred by a single command is changed from 100h to 10000h.
Page 242: Write Uncorrectable Ext (X '39')
Interface (49) WRITE UNCORRECTABLE EXT (X '39') • Description In this command, it is a purpose to make the uncorrectable error for specified LBA intentionally. It reports on the uncorrectable error in the LBA against corresponding LBA after this command ends the lead operation etc. However, if a usual light operates afterwards even when the uncorrectable error is made by this command, it is recoverable.
Page 243: Table 5.42 Operation Mode
5.3 Host Commands At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) CH EXP LBA (47-40) LBA (23-16) CL EXP LBA (39-32) LBA (15-8) SN EXP LBA (31-24) LBA (7-0) SC EXP Sector count (15-8) Sector count (7-0) FR EXP Mode At command completion (Shadow Block Registers contents to be read) Status information CH EXP...
Page 244: Read Log Dma Ext (X '47')
Interface (50) READ LOG DMA EXT (X '47') • Description This command does operation that it is the same as READ LOG EXT doing transfer to the host in the DMA mode. Details are refer to READ LOG EXT. At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) CH EXP CL EXP Sector offset (15-8)
Page 245: Write Log Dma Ex (X '57')
5.3 Host Commands (51) WRITE LOG DMA EX (X '57') • Description This command does operation that it is the same as WRITE LOG EXT doing transfer to the host in the DMA mode. Details are refer to WRITE LOG EXT. At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) CH EXP CL EXP...
Page 246: Read Fp Dma Queued (X '60')
Interface (52) READ FP DMA QUEUED (X '60') • Description For details about control of the READ FP DMA QUEUED command, see Section 5.4.6. At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) CH EXP LBA (47-40) LBA (23-16) CL EXP LBA (39-32) LBA (15-8) SN EXP...
Page 247: Write Fp Dma Queued (X '61')
5.3 Host Commands (53) WRITE FP DMA QUEUED (X '61') • Description For details about control of the WRITE FP DMA QUEUED command, see Section 5.4.6. At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) CH EXP LBA (47-40) LBA (23-16) CL EXP LBA (39-32) LBA (15-8)
Page 248: Write Multiple Fua Ext (X 'Ce')
Interface (54) WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT (X 'CE') • Description The WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT command reports the status of a command after user data is written to a medium, regardless of whether the write cache feature is enabled or disabled. The other command control and error reporting conditions are the same as those of the WRITE MULTIPLE EXT command.
Page 249: Flush Cache Ext (X 'Ea')
5.3 Host Commands (55) FLUSH CACHE EXT (X 'EA') • Description This command executes the same operations as the FLUSH CACHE command (E7h). However, only LBA=1 can be specified in the command. • Error reporting conditions (1) A SATA communication error occurred (ST = 51h, ER = 14h). At command issuance (Shadow Block Registers setting contents) CH EXP CL EXP...
Page 250: Error Posting
Interface 5.3.3 Error posting Table 5.43 lists the defined errors that are valid for each command. Table 5.43 Command code and parameters (1/2) Error Field Status Field COMMAND NAME SFRW SFRR UNC IDNF ABRT TK0NF DRDY DWF ERR RECALIBRATE READ SECTOR(S) WRITE SECTOR(S) WRITE VERIFY READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)
Page 251 5.3 Host Commands Table 5.43 Command code and parameters (2/2) Error Field Status Field COMMAND NAME SFRW SFRR UNC IDNF ABRT TK0NF DRDY DWF ERR SECURITY UNLOCK SECURITY ERASE PREPARE SECURITY ERASE UNIT SECURITY FREEZE LOCK SECURITY DISABLE PASSWORD READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS SET MAX READ SECTOR(S) EXT...
Page 252: Command Protocol
Interface 5.4 Command Protocol The host should confirm that the BSY bit of the Shadow Block Status register of the device is 0 prior to issue a command. If BSY bit is 1, the host should wait for issuing a command until BSY bit is cleared to 0. Commands can be executed only when the DRDY bit of the Status register is 1.
Page 253: Non-Data Command Protocol
5.4 Command Protocol 5.4.1 Non-data command protocol Execution of the following commands does not involve data transfer between the host and the device. • RECALIBRATE • SEEK • READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) (EXT) • WRITE UNCORRECTABLE EXT • EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC •...
Page 254: Figure 5.13 Non-Data Command Protocol
Interface • SLEEP • DEVICE CONFIGRATION RESTORE • DEVICE CONFIGRATION FREEZE LOCK • WRITE UNCORRECTABLE EXT The following is the protocol for command execution without data transfer: 1) The device receives a non-data command with the RegHD FIS. 2) The device executes the received command. 3) Command execution is completed.
Page 255: Pio Data-In Command Protocol
5.4 Command Protocol 5.4.2 PIO data-in command protocol Execution of the following commands involves data transfers from the device to the host system: • IDENTIFY DEVICE • READ SECTOR(S) (EXT) • READ MULTI (EXT) • READ BUFFER • SMART READ DATA •...
Page 256: Figure 5.14 Pio Data-In Command Protocol
Interface RegHD Host Device PIO Setup DATA Figure 5.14 PIO data-in command protocol 5-178 C141-E269...
Page 257: Pio Data-Out Command Protocol
5.4 Command Protocol 5.4.3 PIO data-out command protocol Execution of the following commands involves data transfers from the host system to the device: • WRITE SECTOR (S) (EXT) • WRITE MULTI (EXT) (FUA EXT) • WRITE BUFFER • WRITE VERIFY •...
Page 258: Figure 5.15 Pio Data-Out Command Protocol
Interface 4) The device receives the DATA FIS from the host. 5) When all data has been transferred, the device sends the RegDH FIS (with 1 set in the I bit) to complete execution of the command. If the device has an error, it reports the error.
Page 259: Dma Data-In Command Protocol
5.4 Command Protocol 5.4.4 DMA data-in command protocol DMA data-in commands include the following commands: • READ DMA (EXT) • IDENTFY DEVICE DMA • READ LOG DMA EXT The DMA mechanism transfers data of more than one block from the device to the host.
Page 260: Dma Data-Out Command Protocol
Interface 5.4.5 DMA data-out command protocol The DMA data-out command is the following command: • WRITE DMA (EXT) (FUA EXT) • WRITE LOG DMA EXT The DMA mechanism transfers data of more than one block from the host to the device.
Page 261: Native Command Queuing Protocol
5.4 Command Protocol 5.4.6 Native Command Queuing protocol Native Queued commands include the following commands: • READ FP DMA QUEUED • WRITE FP DMA QUEUED An outline of the command queuing protocol is as follows: 1) After the device receives a Native Queued command, if the command is executable, the device sends to the host the RegDH FIS with the settings of I bit = 0, BSY bit = 0, and DRQ bit = 0, and it places the command in the command queue.
Page 262: Figure 5.18 Read Fp Dma Queued Command Protocol
Interface 8) If an uncorrectable error occurs during command queuing, the device sends to the host the Set Device Bits FIS with the settings of ERR bit = 1, ERRReg = ATAErrCode, I bit = 1, and SActive = 0 to report an error. 9) After reporting the error, the device accepts only the READ LOG EXT command with page 10h specified and the reset requests (SoftReset and COMRESET).
Page 263: Figure 5.19 Write Fp Dma Queued Command Protocol
5.4 Command Protocol RegHD Host Device RegDH DMA Setup DMACT DATA SetDB Figure 5.19 WRITE FP DMA QUEUED command protocol C141-E269 5-185...
Page 264: Power-On And Comreset
Interface 5.5 Power-on and COMRESET Figure 5.20 shows the power-on sequence, and Figure 5.21 shows the COMRESET sequence. Immediately after power-on or COMRESET, the host sets 0x7Fh in the Status field of the Shadow Block Register and 0xFFh in other fields. After the power-on sequence shown below and after communication with the SATA interface is established, the host sets 0xFFh in the Status field of the Shadow Block Register.
Page 265: Figure 5.21 Comreset Sequence
5.5 Power-on and COMRESET Host Host releases releases Host/device Host Host ComReset calibrate ComWake Align Host Host Host ComReset ComWake data Host TX (Device RX) Device TX (Host RX) Device Device Device ComInit ComWake data Device Device Device releases Calibrate Align ComInit Figure 5.21 COMRESET sequence...
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Page 267: Chapter 6 Operations
CHAPTER 6 Operations Reset and Diagnosis Power Save Power Save Controlled by Interface Power Management (IPM) Read-ahead Cache Write Cache This chapter explains each of the above operations. C141-E269...
Page 268: Reset And Diagnosis
Operations 6.1 Reset and Diagnosis This section explains the device responses to power-on and an accepted reset. 6.1.1 Response to power-on Immediately after power is turned on, the host sets 0x7Fh in the Status field of the Shadow Block and 0xFFh in other fields. After communication with the SATA interface is established, the host sets 0xFFh in the Status field of the Shadow Block.
Page 269: Figure 6.2 Response To Power-On (When The Device Is Powered On Earlier Than The Host)
6.1 Reset and Diagnosis Figure 6.2 Response to power-on (when the device is powered on earlier than the host) C141-E269...
Page 270: Response To Comreset
Operations 6.1.2 Response to COMRESET The response to COMRESET is almost the same as the response when power is turned on and a power-on reset is then cancelled. The device establishes communication with the SATA interface (PHY Ready) and sends the RegDH FIS (STS = 50h) to notify the host that the device is ready.
Page 271 6.1 Reset and Diagnosis 6.1.2.1 Software settings preservation When a device is enumerated, software will configure the device using SET FEATURES and other commands. These software settings are often preserved across software reset but not necessarily across hardware reset. In Parallel ATA, only commanded hardware resets can occur, thus legacy software only reprograms settings that are cleared for the particular type of reset it has issued.
Page 272 Operations • SET ADDRESS MAX (EXT) The maximum LBA specified in SET MAX ADDRESS or SET MAX ADDRESS EXT. • SET FEATURES (Write Cache Enable/Disable) The write cache enable/disable setting established by the SET FEATURES command with subcommand code of 02h or 82h. •...
Page 273: Response To A Software Reset
6.1 Reset and Diagnosis 6.1.3 Response to a software reset When a software reset is accepted, the device performs a self-diagnosis, and it sends the RegDH FIS (STS = 50h) to notify the host that the device is ready. Then, the software reset sequence is completed. Figure 6.4 Response to a software reset C141-E269...
Page 274: Power Save
Operations 6.2 Power Save The host can change the power consumption state of the device by issuing a power command to the device. 6.2.1 Power save mode There are five types of power consumption state of the device including active mode where all circuits are active.
Page 275 6.2 Power Save • Upon receipt of a COMRESET • Upon receipt of Idle/Idle Intermediate (4) Standby mode In this mode, the spindle motor has stopped from the low power idle state. The device can receive commands through the interface. However if a command with disk access is issued, response time to the command under the standby mode takes longer than the active, active idle, or low power idle mode because the access to the disk medium cannot be made immediately.
Page 276: Power Commands
Operations 6.2.2 Power commands The following commands are available as power commands. • IDLE • IDLE IMMEDIATE • STANDBY • STANDBY IMMEDIATE • SLEEP • CHECK POWER MODE • SET FEATURES (APM setting) 6-10 C141-E269...
Page 277: Power Save Controlled By Interface Power Management (Ipm)
6.3 Power Save Controlled by Interface Power Management (IPM) 6.3 Power Save Controlled by Interface Power Management (IPM) The host system can change the power consumption status of the interface by issuing the PARTIAL or SLUMBER request to the device. 6.3.1 Power save mode of the interface The interface power consumption states of this device can be separated into the following three modes, including the Active mode where the device is in the...
Page 278 Operations (3) Slumber mode In this mode, the (deep) Power Save mode is set for the interface circuit. The device switches to Slumber mode when the following occurs: • The device receives the PMREQ_P signal from the host and responds with the PMACK signal.
Page 279: Read-Ahead Cache
6.4 Read-ahead Cache 6.4 Read-ahead Cache Read-ahead Cache is the function for automatically reading data blocks upon completion of the read command in order to read data from disk media and save data block on a data buffer. If a subsequent command requests reading of the read-ahead data, data on the data buffer can be transferred without accessing the disk media.
Page 280: Caching Operation
Operations 6.4.2 Caching operation The caching operation is performed only when the commands listed below are received. If any of the following data are stored on the data buffer, the data is sent to the host system. • All of the sector data that this command processes. •...
Page 281 6.4 Read-ahead Cache (3) Invalidating caching-target data Data that is a target of caching on the data buffer is invalidated under the following conditions: 1)-1 Any command other than the following commands is issued. (All caching- target data is invalidated.) READ BUFFER WRITE BUFFER RECALIBRATE...
Page 282: Using The Read Segment Buffer
Operations 6.4.3 Using the read segment buffer Methods of using the read segment buffer are explained for following situations. 6.4.3.1 Miss-hit In this situations, the top block of read requested data is not stored at all in the data buffer. As a result, all of the read requested data is read from disk media. 1) HAP (host address pointer) and DAP (disk address pointer) are defined in the head of the segment allocated from Buffer.
Page 283 6.4 Read-ahead Cache 6.4.3.2 Sequential hit When the read command that is targeted at a sequential address is received after execution of the read commands is completed, the read command transmits the Read requested data to the host system continuing read-ahead without newly allocating the buffer for read.
Page 284 Operations 6.4.3.3 Full hit In this situation, all read requested data is stored in the data buffer. Transfer of the read requested data is started from the location where hit data is stored. For data that is a target of caching and remains before a full hit, the data is retained when execution of the command is completed.
Page 285 6.4 Read-ahead Cache 6.4.3.4 Partial hit In this situation, a part of read requested data including the top sector is stored in the data buffer. A transfer of the read requested data starts from the address where the data that is hit is stored until the top sector of the read requested data. Remaining part of insufficient data is read then.
Page 286: Write Cache
Operations 6.5 Write Cache Write Cache is the function for reducing the command processing time by separating command control to disk media from write control to disk media. When Write Cache is permitted, the write command can be keep receiving as long as the space available for data transfers remains free on the data buffer.
Page 287 6.5 Write Cache (3) Status report in the event of an error The status report concerning an error occurring during writing onto media is created when the next command is issued. Where the command reporting the error status is not executed, only the error status is reported. Only the status of an error that occurs during write processing is reported.
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Page 289: Chapter 7 Maintenance And Diagnosis
CHAPTER 7 Maintenance and Diagnosis Maintenance Operation Confirmation Troubleshooting Procedure Disk Drive Removal Procedure Spare Disk Drive This chapter describes the maintenance, diagnosis, operation check, troubleshooting, removal, and replacement of the disk drive. The following are explained: • Rules for regular maintenance and troubleshooting •...
Page 290: Maintenance
Maintenance and Diagnosis 7.1 Maintenance 7.1.1 Rules for maintenance The following cautions must be observed to prevent injury during troubleshooting or maintenance. Static, Damage Don't install or remove a PCA or connect or disconnect a cable or connector plug when the drive is powered. This may give you an electric shock.
Page 291: Maintenance Requirements
The PCA and the DE cannot be replaced separately in the field. Replace the whole disk drive. (4) Service system and repair Fujitsu Limited has a disk drive service system and repair facility. When making a request for repair or parts replacement, you should provide related information usually including:...
Page 292 Maintenance and Diagnosis Data corruption When asking for repair, save all data stored in the disk drive beforehand. Fujitsu Limited is not responsible for any loss of data during service and repair. (5) Notes on handling General notes a) Vibrations and shocks more severe than allowed will cause fatal damage to the device so be very careful.
Page 293: Maintenance Levels
Place the device in an antistatic vinyl bag along with a desiccant (silica gel). b) It is recommended that you use the shock absorption cushion material and packaging that contained the device when it was delivered by Fujitsu. If the same packaging material cannot be used, use a shock absorbent box that will transmit shocks directly to the device.
Page 294: Disk Drive Revision Number
Maintenance and Diagnosis 7.1.4 Disk drive revision number The disk drive revision number is a single alphabetic character followed by a single alphanumeric character. It is stuck on the DE and marked on the revision number label. Figure 7.1 shows the disk drive revision number label format. Disk drive revision number Firmware...
Page 295: Figure 7.2 Display Of Disk Drive Revision Number
First 4-digit indicates a firmware code and rest 4-digit indicates its revision. Note: For a change of revision number after delivery, Fujitsu issues a "Change Request/Notice" and the disk drive revision number after the change. When a change is made at the user site, the revision number level should be changed as described above.
Page 296: Tools And Test Equipment
Maintenance and Diagnosis 7.1.5 Tools and test equipment At the field maintenance level, only ordinary hand tools are required for troubleshooting and repairing the disk drive. Special tools and test equipment is not required. Factory level tools and test equipment are beyond the scope of this manual. 7.1.6 Self-diagnostics The disk drive has the following self-diagnostics.
Page 297: Figure 7.3 Test Flowchart
7.1 Maintenance Start Check the host system (Table 7.1) Operation test with the Analyze the system System normal? host computer or test related failure equipment Disk drive replacement or repair Test acceptable? Disk drive normal? Continue with the operation Diagnostic test with the host computer or test equipment Test acceptable?
Page 298: Table 7.1 Status Field Contents
Maintenance and Diagnosis Table 7.1 Status Field contents Contents BIT0=1 Shown in Table 7.2 BIT1, 2 It is not necessary to take any measure when other bits are normal, in spite of these bits. (Normal) BIT3=1 (1) Check whether vibration is transmitted because of the way the disk drive is mounted.
Page 299: Operation Confirmation
7.2 Operation Confirmation 7.2 Operation Confirmation 7.2.1 Operation test When the host computer is processing data, the disk drive monitors disk drive operation errors including data, command, and seek errors. The host is notified of the error that the disk drive detected and the user is notified of its result. The user may notice intermittent and indefinite failures such as overlong execution time, abnormal noise, abnormal odor, or failures in particular processes.
Page 300: Troubleshooting Procedure
Maintenance and Diagnosis 7.3 Troubleshooting Procedure 7.3.1 Troubleshooting procedure This section describes the troubleshooting procedures for a disk drive failure at field maintenance level described in Subsection 7.1.3. In this section, troubleshooting is made to isolate the reported failure to the disk drive or a host system.
Page 301: Table 7.3 System Level And Field Troubleshooting
7.3 Troubleshooting Procedure Table 7.3 System level and field troubleshooting Check to be made Recommended work Confirm that the DC power voltage is within ±5% of the standard value. DC power voltage When measured at +5 V power pins P8 or P9 and GND pins P4-P6, P10, level or P12 of the power supply connector, the +5 DVC must be 4.75 to 5.25 VDC.
Page 302: Troubleshooting At Factory
Maintenance and Diagnosis 7.3.3 Troubleshooting at factory When the trouble is recovered by replacing the drive at field (Subsection 7.3.2), troubleshoot the replaced drive to isolate the trouble to the subassembly parts. To shorten the troubleshooting time and repairing time, gather the data, such as environmental data and other information, from the user and then return the failed drive to the factory to repair.
Page 303: Disk Drive Removal Procedure
7.4 Disk Drive Removal Procedure 7.4 Disk Drive Removal Procedure The method and procedures to demount the disk drive to check the jumper terminal, change the jumper position, or replace the device differ depend on the system cabinet structure. Therefore, for actual working procedures, the specific conditions necessary for each system must be determined.
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Page 305: Glossary
Glossary Actuator Head positioning assembly. The actuator consists of a voice coil motor and head arm. If positions the read-write (R-W) head. AT bus A bus between the host CPU and adapter board ATA (AT Attachment) standard The ATA standard is for a PC AT interface regulated to establish compatibility between products manufactured by different vendors.
Page 306 Glossary Master (Device 0) The master is the first drive that can operate on the AT bus. The master is daisy- chained with the second drive which can operate in conformity with the ATA standard. MTBF Mean time between failures. The MTBF is calculated by dividing the total operation time (total power-on time) by the number of failures in the disk drive during operation.
Page 307 Glossary Serial-ATA Serial ATA is an extension specification from the current Parallel ATA physical storage interface. The parallel data transfer of Parallel ATA is changed to the serial data transfer in Serial-ATA for obtaining greater data transfer speed. Slave (Device 1) The slave is a second drive that can operate on the AT bus.
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Page 309: Acronyms And Abbreviations
Acronyms and Abbreviations ABRT Aborted command IDNF ID not found Automatic idle control IRQ14 Interrupt request 14 AMNF Address mark not found AT attachment American wire gage Light emitting diode Bad block detected Mega-byte BIOS Basic input-output system MB/S Mega-byte per seconds Micro processor unit CORR Corrected data...
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Page 311 Index caching data, invalidating......6-15 caching operation........6-14 capability, off-line data collection ... 5-63 A/D converter circuit ......4-12 cashing function at power-on ....6-21 AAM ............. 5-125 caution, handling ........3-7 acceleration mode ........4-19 CHECK POWER MODE......5-52 acoustic noise ..........
Page 312 Index connection DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET..5-86 drive ............2-3 device connector ........3-9 connection to SATA interface ....1-3 device control field ........5-26 connection with host system...... 3-9 device overview .........1-1 connector location ........3-9 device ready (DRDY) bit......5-25 connector pinout........5-7 device seek complete (DSC) bit....5-25 connector specification device specification ........1-5...
Page 313 Index error logging capability ......5-64 guarantee failure threshold ...... 5-64 error posting .......... 5-172 guarantee failure threshold value, error rate..........1-13 data format of........5-59 example of model name and product number........... 1-6 EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC ..5-41 handling caution ........3-7 execution example of READ head ............
Page 314 Index IPM............1-16 operation ............6-1 cache.............6-20 caching ..........6-14 DOWNLOAD MICROCODE .....5-44 large capacity..........1-2 operation confirmation......7-11 layer, communication ......5-12 operation mode ........5-165 limitation of mounting....... 3-4 operation test..........7-11 load/unload function........ 1-13 operation to move head to reference location of breather........3-5 cylinder ..........4-18 location, connector ........
Page 315 Index primitive mnemonic ........5-5 SATA interface cable connection.... 3-11 programmable filter circuit ..... 4-11 SCT COMMAND SET ....5-76, 5-161 protocol, command........ 5-174 SCT READ DATA.......5-82, 5-152 SCT STATUS REQUEST....5-72, 5-151 SCT WRITE DATA .....5-83, 5-162 sector count field ........5-23 raw attribute value........
Page 316 Index shock and vibration specification .... 1-11 signal interface regulation ......5-4 tag field information ....5-149, 5-150 signal segment ......... 3-10 temperature, ambient .........3-6 signal, interface ......... 5-2 temperature, operating .......1-3 SLEEP ............. 5-53 test..............7-8 sleep mode..........6-9 test equipment..........7-8 slope of an input voltage at rise....
Page 317 Comment Form We would appreciate your comments and suggestions regarding this manual. Manual code C141-E269-01EN MHY2200BS, MHY2160BS, MHY2120BS, MHY2100BS, MHY2080BS, Manual name MHY2060BS, MHY2040BS DISK DRIVES PRODUCT/MAINTENANCE MANUAL Please mark each item: E(Excellent), G(Good), F(Fair), P(Poor). General appearance Illustration Technical level...
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Fujitsu MHY2200BS Product/Maintenance Manual

CHAPTER 1 Device Overview

CHAPTER 2 Device Configuration

CHAPTER 3 Installation Conditions

CHAPTER 4 Theory of Device Operation

CHAPTER 5 Interface

CHAPTER 6 Operations

CHAPTER 7 Maintenance and Diagnosis

Quick Links

Troubleshooting

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Summary of Contents for Fujitsu MHY2200BS