Page 1 P-660RU-Tx v3 ADSL2+ Ethernet/USB Router User’s Guide Version 3.40 12/2008 Edition 1 DEFAULT LOGIN IP Address http://192.168.1.1 User Name admin Password 1234 www.zyxel.com...
Page 3: About This User's Guide
Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you! The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
Page 4: Document Conventions
Document Conventions Document Conventions Warnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide. Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device. Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Page 5 Document Conventions Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The ZyXEL Device icon is not an exact representation of your device. ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer Server Firewall Telephone Router Switch P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 6: Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings Safety Warnings For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. •...
Page 7 Safety Warnings P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 8 Safety Warnings P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 9: Table Of Contents
Contents Overview Contents Overview Introduction ..........................25 Introducing the ZyXEL Device ....................27 Introducing the Web Configurator ....................37 Status ............................41 Device Information ........................43 System Logs ..........................45 Traffic Statistics .......................... 47 Quick Start Wizard ......................... 49 Quick Start Wizard ........................51 Interface Setup ........................
Page 10 Contents Overview Troubleshooting and Product Specifications ..............161 Troubleshooting ........................163 Product Specifications ......................167 Appendices and Index ......................173 P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 11: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents Table of Contents About This User's Guide ......................3 Document Conventions......................4 Safety Warnings........................6 Contents Overview ........................9 Table of Contents........................11 List of Figures ......................... 19 List of Tables........................... 23 Part I: Introduction................. 25 Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device ....................
Page 12 Table of Contents Part II: Status ..................41 Chapter 3 Device Information........................43 3.1 Overview ..........................43 3.2 The Device Info Screen ....................... 43 Chapter 4 System Logs..........................45 4.1 Overview ..........................45 4.2 The System Log Screen ...................... 45 Chapter 5 Traffic Statistics ........................
Page 13 Table of Contents 7.3.1 Encapsulation ......................69 7.3.2 Multiplexing ........................ 70 7.3.3 VPI and VCI ....................... 70 7.3.4 IP Address Assignment ....................70 7.3.5 Always-On Connection (PPP) ..................71 7.3.6 ATM QoS ........................71 7.3.7 ATM Traffic Classes ....................72 Chapter 8 LAN Setup..........................
Page 14 Table of Contents 10.4.2 Configuring the Virtual Server Screen ..............92 10.5 The IP Address Mapping Screen ..................93 10.6 NAT Technical Reference ....................95 10.6.1 NAT Definitions ......................95 10.6.2 What NAT Does ....................... 96 10.6.3 How NAT Works ....................... 96 Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS)......................
Page 15 Table of Contents Chapter 15 Filters ............................. 117 15.1 Overview ..........................117 15.1.1 What You Can Do in the Filter Screens ..............117 15.1.2 What You Need to Know About Filtering ..............117 15.2 The IP/MAC Filter Screen ....................118 15.3 The Application Filter Screen ..................120 15.4 The URL Filter Screen ....................
Page 16 Table of Contents 20.2 The Administrator Screen ....................145 Chapter 21 Time Zone ..........................147 21.1 Overview .......................... 147 21.2 The Time Zone Screen ....................147 Chapter 22 Firmware ..........................149 22.1 Overview .......................... 149 22.1.1 What You Need To Know About Firmware ............. 149 22.1.2 Before You Begin ....................
Page 17 Table of Contents Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............175 Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ........197 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting ................205 Appendix D Services ......................213 Appendix E Legal Information ....................217 Appendix F Customer Support .....................
Page 18 Table of Contents P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 19: List Of Figures
List of Figures List of Figures Figure 1 ZyXEL Device’s Router Features ..................... 28 Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device ....................29 Figure 3 Login Screen ..........................38 Figure 4 Main Screen ..........................38 Figure 5 Status > Device Information ..................... 43 Figure 6 Status >...
Page 20 List of Figures Figure 39 How NAT Works ........................97 Figure 40 QoS Example ......................... 99 Figure 41 Advanced Setup > QoS ......................101 Figure 42 Advanced Setup > QoS > QoS Settings Summary .............. 103 Figure 43 Advanced Setup > ADSL ...................... 107 Figure 44 Advanced Setup >...
Page 21 List of Figures Figure 82 Windows XP: Control Panel ....................179 Figure 83 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties ........... 180 Figure 84 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties ..............180 Figure 85 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ............181 Figure 86 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties .................
Page 22 List of Figures P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 23: List Of Tables
List of Tables List of Tables Table 1 LED Descriptions ........................29 Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary ...................... 39 Table 3 Status > Device Information ...................... 44 Table 4 Status > System Log ......................... 46 Table 5 Status > Statistics (Ethernet) ..................... 47 Table 6 Status >...
Page 24 List of Tables Table 39 Advanced > Dynamic DNS ....................138 Table 40 Access Management > CWMP ..................... 140 Table 41 Maintenance > Administraton ....................145 Table 42 Maintenance > Time Zone ....................147 Table 43 Filename Conventions ......................150 Table 44 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients ..............
Page 25: Introduction
Introduction Introducing the ZyXEL Device (27) Introducing the Web Configurator (37)
Page 27: Introducing The Zyxel Device
Only use firmware for your ZyXEL Device’s specific model. Refer to the label on the bottom of your ZyXEL Device. All screens displayed in this user’s guide are from the P-660RU-T1 v3 model. See the product specifications for a full list of features.
Page 28: Good Habits For Managing The Zyxel Device
Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device • SNMP. The device can be monitored by an SNMP manager. See the SNMP chapter in this User’s Guide. • TR-069. This is an auto-configuration server used to remotely configure your device. 1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device Do the following things regularly to make the ZyXEL Device more secure and to manage the ZyXEL Device more effectively.
Page 29: Leds (Lights)
Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device You can also configure firewall and content filtering on the ZyXEL Device for secure Internet access. By default, the ZyXEL Device prevents DDOS, LAND and Ping of Death attacks whether the firewall is enabled or disabled. You can further block SYN Flood and Port Scanner attacks by turning on the firewall.
Page 30: The Reset Button
Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device Table 1 LED Descriptions COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION INTERNET Green The ZyXEL Device has an IP connection but no traffic. Your device has a WAN IP address (either static or assigned by a DHCP server), PPP negotiation was successfully completed (if used) and the DSL connection is up.
Page 31: Installing The Usb Driver In Windows
Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device Install the USB driver before you connect the ZyXEL Device to the USB port. 1.7.1 Installing the USB Driver in Windows 1 Save your work and close all applications. 2 Insert the included CD. The CD automatically runs and the main screen displays. 3 Click the Setup icon on the main screen.
Page 32 Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device 6 Click Next in the Welcome screen to begin the USB Installation Wizard. Follow the installation prompts. You may need to restart your computer at the end of the installation. 7 Click Yes to agree to the license agreement. P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 33 Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device 8 A Start Copying Files screen displays. Click Next. 9 Windows 98/Me: Select Yes, I want to restart my computer now and click OK. P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 34 Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device 10 Windows 2000/XP: Connect the ZyXEL Device to the computer’s USB port when prompted. A windows displays indicating that the system has found new hardware. 11 Windows XP: If a warning window displays, click Continue Anyway. P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 35: Verifying Your Usb Installation
Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device 12 Click Finish to complete the installation. Restart the computer if prompted. 1.7.2 Verifying Your USB Installation Check the status of the ZyXEL Device in the Device Manager window. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel > System > Hardware and then click Device Manager. (Steps may vary depending on the version of Windows).
Page 36 Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 37: Introducing The Web Configurator
H A P T E R Introducing the Web Configurator 2.1 Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy device setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels. In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: •...
Page 38: Web Configurator Main Screen
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator Figure 3 Login Screen For security reasons, the ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if you do not use the web configurator for five minutes (default). If this happens, log in again. 2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen Figure 4 Main Screen As illustrated above, the main screen is divided into these parts: •...
Page 39: Navigation Panel
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 2.2.1 Navigation Panel Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure ZyXEL Device features. The following tables describe each menu item. Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary LINK FUNCTION Status Device Info This screen shows the ZyXEL Device’s general device and network status information.
Page 40: Main Window
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary LINK FUNCTION URL Filter Use this screen to allow or deny traffic from certain types of applications. SNMP Use this screen to configure your ZyXEL Device’s settings for Simple Network Management Protocol management.
Page 41: Status
Status Device Information (43) System Logs (45) Traffic Statistics (47)
Page 43: Device Information
H A P T E R Device Information 3.1 Overview Use the Device Info screen to look at the current status of the device, system resources, and interfaces (LAN and WAN). 3.2 The Device Info Screen Use this screen to view the status of the ZyXEL Device. Click Status > Device Info to open the following screen.
Page 44: Table 3 Status > Device Information
Chapter 3 Device Information The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 3 Status > Device Information LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Information Firmware This is the current version of the firmware inside the device. It also shows the date Version the firmware version was created.
Page 45: System Logs
H A P T E R System Logs 4.1 Overview This chapter contains information about viewing the ZyXEL Device’s logs. A log is a message about an event that occurred on your ZyXEL Device. For example, when someone logs in to the ZyXEL Device. 4.2 The System Log Screen Use this screen to see the logs for your ZyXEL Device.
Page 46: Table 4 Status > System Log
Chapter 4 System Logs The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 4 Status > System Log LABEL DESCRIPTION System Log This field displays the log messages of your ZyXEL Device. CLEAR LOG Click this to delete all the logs. SAVE LOG Click this to save the logs in a text file.
Page 47: Traffic Statistics
H A P T E R Traffic Statistics 5.1 Overview This chapter contains information about viewing traffic statistics of your ZyXEL Device. 5.2 The Statistics Screen Use this screen to check the traffic statistics of your ZyXEL Device. Click Status > Statistics to open the following screen.
Page 48: Figure 8 Status > Statistics (Adsl)
Chapter 5 Traffic Statistics Table 5 Status > Statistics (Ethernet) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Receive Multicast This field displays the number of good multicast frames received. Frames Receive total Bytes This field displays the number of bytes received on this port. Receive CRC errors This field displays the number of frames received with Cyclic Redundant Check (CRC) errors.
Page 49: Quick Start Wizard
Quick Start Wizard Quick Start Wizard (51)
Page 51: Quick Start Wizard
H A P T E R Quick Start Wizard 6.1 Overview This chapter provides information on the Quick Start Wizard screens. Use the wizard screens to configure your system for Internet access with the information given to you by your ISP. See the advanced menu chapters for background information on these fields.
Page 52: Figure 10 Run Wizard
Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard 2 Click RUN WIZARD to configure the system for Internet access. Figure 10 Run Wizard 3 The following screen summarizes the steps required to configure an Internet connection. Click NEXT to begin the setup. Figure 11 Wizard Summary 4 Enter a new password for accessing the web configurator or enter your old one if you don’t want to change it.
Page 53: Figure 13 Time Zone
Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard 5 Select the time zone for your location and click NEXT. Figure 13 Time Zone 6 Select the connection type supported by your ISP and click NEXT. Figure 14 ISP Connection Type 7 The next wizard screen varies depending on what connection type you use. Configure the fields and click NEXT to continue.
Page 54: Figure 16 Isp Connection: Static Ip Address
Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 7 ISP Connection: Dynamic IP LABEL DESCRIPTION Enter the VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) assigned to you. This field may already be configured. VPI defines a virtual circuit. Refer to the appendix for more information. Enter the VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) assigned to you.
Page 55: Figure 17 Isp Connection: Pppoe/Pppoa
Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard Table 8 ISP Connection: Static IP Address (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION NEXT Click this to continue to the next wizard screen. EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving. Figure 17 ISP Connection: PPPoE/PPPoA The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Page 56: Figure 18 Isp Connection: Bridge Mode
Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard Figure 18 ISP Connection: Bridge Mode The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 10 ISP Connection: Bridge Mode LABEL DESCRIPTION Enter the VPI assigned to you. This field may already be configured. VPI defines a virtual circuit.
Page 57: Interface Setup
Interface Setup Internet Setup (59) LAN Setup (73)
Page 59: Internet Setup
H A P T E R Internet Setup 7.1 Overview This chapter describes how to configure Wide Area Network (WAN) settings from the Internet screens. Use these screens to configure your ZyXEL Device for Internet access. A WAN connection is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. It connects your private networks (such as a Local Area Network (LAN) and other networks, so that a computer in one location can communicate with computers in other locations.
Page 60: Before You Begin
Chapter 7 Internet Setup ADSL Terms A Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) is the connection for your device to the ISP. You need a Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and a Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) to identify a PVC. Multiplexing is a way of carrying protocols on a PVC. Your ISP should supply you with all this information.
Page 61: The Internet Screen
Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7.2 The Internet Screen Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s WAN settings. Click Interface Setup > Internet. The screen differs by the encapsulation you select. Figure 21 Interface Setup > Internet The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 11 Interface Setup >...
Page 62: Dynamic Ip Address
Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 11 Interface Setup > Internet (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION ATM QoS Select CBR (Continuous Bit Rate) to specify fixed (always-on) bandwidth for voice or data traffic. Select UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) for applications that are non-time sensitive, such as e-mail. Select rtVBR (real-time Variable Bit Rate) for applications with bursty connections that require closely controlled delay and delay variation.
Page 63: Table 12 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynamic Ip)
Chapter 7 Internet Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynamic IP) LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop-down list box. Available options are: 1483 Bridged IP LLC, 1483 Bridged IP VC-Mux, 1483 Routed IP LLC(IPoA) and 1483 Routed IP VC-Mux.
Page 64: Static Ip Address
Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7.2.2 Static IP Address In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select Static IP Address from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 23 Interface Setup > Internet (Static IP) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 13 Interface Setup >...
Page 65 Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 13 Interface Setup > Internet (Static IP) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic Route RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers. Select the RIP version from RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M. Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet.
Page 66: Pppoa/Pppoe
Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7.2.3 PPPoA/PPPoE In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select PPPoA/PPPoE from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 24 Interface Setup > Internet (PPPoA/PPPoE) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 14 Interface Setup >...
Page 67 Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 14 Interface Setup > Internet (PPPoA/PPPoE) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Bridge Interface This field is only available when you select PPPoE LLC or PPPoE VC-Mux in the Encapsulation field. Use this field to enable or disable the bridge mode. Activate the bridge mode when your ISP provides you with more than one IP address and you want the connected computers to get individual IP address from ISP’s DHCP server directly.
Page 68: Bridge Mode
Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7.2.4 Bridge Mode In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select Bridge Mode from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 25 Interface Setup > Internet (Bridge) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 15 Interface Setup >...
Page 69: Wan Technical Reference
Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 16 Interface Setup > PVCs Summary (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION This field displays the VCI value. ENCAP This field displays the type of encapsulation. This field displays the multiplexing method. IP Address This field displays the type of IP address. Status This field displays the connection status of the PVC.
Page 70: Multiplexing
Chapter 7 Internet Setup RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit (LLC-based multiplexing) and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit (VC-based multiplexing).
Page 71: Always-On Connection (Ppp)
Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7.3.5 Always-On Connection (PPP) An always-on connection is a dial-up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand. The ZyXEL Device does two things when you specify an always-on connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled. The second is that the ZyXEL Device will try to bring up the connection when turned on and whenever the connection is down.
Page 72: Atm Traffic Classes
Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7.3.7 ATM Traffic Classes These are the basic ATM traffic classes defined by the ATM Forum Traffic Management 4.0 Specification. Constant Bit Rate (CBR) Constant Bit Rate (CBR) provides fixed bandwidth that is always available even if no data is being sent.
Page 73: Lan Setup
H A P T E R LAN Setup 8.1 Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many networking devices are connected. It is usually located in one area such as a building or floor of a building. Use the LAN screen to help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses.
Page 74: The Lan Screen
Chapter 8 LAN Setup DHCP A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server can assign your ZyXEL Device an IP address, subnet mask, DNS and other routing information when it's turned on. RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers.
Page 75: Figure 28 Interface Setup > Lan
Chapter 8 LAN Setup Figure 28 Interface Setup > LAN The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 17 Interface Setup > LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Router Local IP IP Address Enter the LAN IP address you want to assign to your ZyXEL Device in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1 (factory default).
Page 76: The Dhcp Ip Pool Summary Screen
Chapter 8 LAN Setup Table 17 Interface Setup > LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Pool Click this to display a summary table for the IP address pool. See Section 8.2.1 Summary on page 76 for more details. The ZyXEL Device is pre-configured with a pool of IP addresses for the DHCP clients (DHCP Pool).
Page 77: Lan Technical Reference
Chapter 8 LAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 18 Interface Setup > LAN > DHCP IP Pool Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION Host Name This field displays the name of a computer that receives an IP address from the ZyXEL Device.
Page 78: Dns Server Addresses
Chapter 8 LAN Setup 8.3.3 DNS Server Addresses DNS (Domain Name System) maps a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it. The DNS server addresses you enter when you set up DHCP are passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask.
Page 79: Rip Setup
Chapter 8 LAN Setup Once you have decided on the network number, pick an IP address that is easy to remember, for instance, 192.168.1.1, for your ZyXEL Device, but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP address. The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address.
Page 80: Multicast
Chapter 8 LAN Setup The Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the ZyXEL Device sends (it recognizes both formats when receiving). RIP-1 is universally supported; but RIP-2 carries more information. RIP-1 is probably adequate for most networks, unless you have an unusual network topology.
Page 81: Advanced Setup
Advanced Setup Static Route (83) Network Address Translation (NAT) (87) Quality of Service (QoS) (99) ADSL (107) Firewall (109)
Page 83: Static Route
H A P T E R Static Route 9.1 Overview The ZyXEL Device usually uses the default gateway to route outbound traffic from computers on the LAN to the Internet. To have the ZyXEL Device send data to devices not reachable through the default gateway, use static routes.
Page 84: The Routing Table List Screen
Chapter 9 Static Route 9.2 The Routing Table List Screen Use this screen to view the static route rules. Click Advanced Setup > Routing to display the following screen. Figure 32 Advanced Setup > Routing Table List The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 19 Advanced Setup >...
Page 85: Table 20 Advanced > Static Route: Edit
Chapter 9 Static Route The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 20 Advanced > Static Route: Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Destination IP This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is Address always based on network number. If you need to specify a route to a single host, use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID.
Page 86 Chapter 9 Static Route P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 87: Network Address Translation (Nat)
H A P T E R Network Address Translation (NAT) 10.1 Overview This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the ZyXEL Device. NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network.
Page 88: The Nat Screen
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host.
Page 89: The Dmz Screen
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 Network > NAT > General LABEL DESCRIPTION Virtual Circuit Select the PVC you want to configure from the drop-down list box. NAT Status This field shows whether NAT is enabled.
Page 90: The Virtual Server Screen
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Table 22 Advanced Setup > NAT > DMZ (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION DMZ Host IP Type the IP address for DMZ in dotted decimal notation. Address Note: Make sure the IP addresses of the LAN, WAN and DMZ are on separate subnets.
Page 91: Figure 36 Multiple Servers Behind Nat Example
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Figure 36 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example A=192.168.1.33 B=192.168.1.34 192.168.1.1 IP Address assigned by ISP C=192.168.1.35 The following table summarizes the settings described in the above example. Table 23 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example SERVERS PORTS DEFAULT SERVER IP...
Page 92: Configuring The Virtual Server Screen
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) 10.4.2 Configuring the Virtual Server Screen Click Advanced Setup > NAT > Virtual Server to open the following screen. Appendix D on page 213 for port numbers commonly used for particular services. Figure 37 Advanced Setup > NAT > Virtual Server The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Page 93: The Ip Address Mapping Screen
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Table 24 Advanced Setup > NAT > Virtual Server LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Port Enter a port number in this field. Number To forward only one port, enter the port number again in the End Port Number field.
Page 94: Figure 38 Advanced Setup > Nat > Ip Address Mapping
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s address mapping settings. Click Advanced Setup > NAT > IP Address Mapping to open the following screen. Figure 38 Advanced Setup > NAT > IP Address Mapping The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Page 95: Nat Technical Reference
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Table 25 Network > NAT > Address Mapping (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Public End IP This is the ending public IP address. This field is N/A for One-to-One, Many-to-One and Server mapping types. Address Mapping List Rule This is the rule’s index number.
Page 96: What Nat Does
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Note that inside/outside refers to the location of a host, while public/local refers to the IP address of a host used in a packet. Thus, an inside local address is the IP address of an inside host in a packet when the packet is still in the local network, while an inside public address is the IP address of the same inside host when the packet is on the WAN side.
Page 97: Figure 39 How Nat Works
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Figure 39 How NAT Works NAT Table Inside Local Inside Public IP Address IP Address 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.13 192.168.1.11 192.168.1.12 192.168.1.13 192.168.1.12 192.168.1.10 Inside Local Inside Public Address Address 192.168.1.11 192.168.1.10 P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 98 Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 99: Quality Of Service (Qos)
H A P T E R Quality of Service (QoS) 11.1 Overview Use the QoS screen to set up your ZyXEL Device to use QoS for traffic management. Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network’s ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to control bandwidth.
Page 100: What You Can Do In The Qos Screens
Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) 11.1.1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens • Use the QoS screen (Section 11.2 on page 101) to configure QoS settings on the ZyXEL Device. • Use the QoS Settings Summary screen (Section 11.2.1 on page 103) to check the summary of QoS rules and actions you configured for the ZyXEL Device.
Page 101: The Qos Screen
Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) 11.2 The QoS Screen Use this screen to enable or disable QoS and have the ZyXEL Device assign priority levels to traffic according to the port range, IEEE 802.1p priority level and/or IP precedence. Click Advanced Setup >...
Page 102 Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 27 Advanced Setup > QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION Summary Click this to open a summary table showing the QoS settings. See Section 11.2.1 on page 103 for more details. Rule Rule Index Select the rule’s index number from the drop-down list box. Active Use this field to enable or disable the rule.
Page 103: The Qos Settings Summary Screen
Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 27 Advanced Setup > QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION DSCP Specify a DSCP number between 0 and 63 to re-assign the priority level to matched Remarking traffic. 802.1p Select a priority level (0 to 7) to re-assign the priority level to matched traffic. Remarking Queue # Specify a Low, Medium, High or Highest queue tag to matched traffic.
Page 104: Qos Technical Reference
Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 28 Advanced Setup > QoS > QoS Settings Summary (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION 802.1p This is the 802.1p priority level. Actions IPP/TOS (DSCP) The ZyXEL Device re-assigns the priority values specified in this field to Remarking matched traffic.
Page 105: Automatic Priority Queue Assignment
Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) 11.3.3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment If you enable QoS on the ZyXEL Device, the ZyXEL Device can automatically base on the IEEE 802.1p priority level, IP precedence and/or packet length to assign priority to traffic which does not match a class.
Page 106 Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 107: Adsl
H A P T E R ADSL 12.1 Overview This chapter contains information about configuring the ADSL settings for your ZyXEL Device. 12.2 The ADSL Screen Use this screen to select the ADSL mode and type for your ZyXEL Device. Click Advanced Setup >...
Page 108 Chapter 12 ADSL P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 109: Firewall
H A P T E R Firewall 13.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to enable the ZyXEL Device firewall. Use the firewall to protect your ZyXEL Device and network from attacks by hackers on the Internet and control access to it.
Page 110: The Firewall Screen
Chapter 13 Firewall LAND Attack In a LAND attack, hackers flood SYN packets into the network with a spoofed source IP address of the target system. This makes it appear as if the host computer sent the packets to itself, making the system unavailable while the target system tries to respond to itself. Ping of Death Ping of Death uses a "ping"...
Page 111: Access Management
Access Management Access Control (113) Filters (117) SNMP (123) Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) (125) Dynamic DNS Setup (137) CWMP (139)
Page 113: Access Control
H A P T E R Access Control 14.1 Access Control Overview Access Control allows you to determine which application can access which ZyXEL Device interface from which computers. The following figure shows access to the ZyXEL Device from the WAN being limited to HTTP (web) and Telnet only.
Page 114: System Timeout
Chapter 14 Access Control 14.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds). The ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period. The management session does not time out when a statistics screen is polling.
Page 115 Chapter 14 Access Control Table 33 Access Management > ACL (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface Select the port through which you can access the device. Select Both for access via either port. If you configure 0.0.0.0 ~ 0.0.0.0 Secure IP Address, ALL services and WAN interface, you will not be able to access the device at all from the LAN unless you configure another rule for LAN access.
Page 116 Chapter 14 Access Control P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 117: Filters
H A P T E R Filters 15.1 Overview This chapter introduces three types of filters supported by the ZyXEL Device. You can configure rules to restrict traffic by IP addresses, MAC addresses, application types and/or URLs. 15.1.1 What You Can Do in the Filter Screens •...
Page 118: The Ip/Mac Filter Screen
Chapter 15 Filters 15.2 The IP/MAC Filter Screen Use this screen to create and apply IP/MAC filters. Click Access Management > Filter and select IP/MAC Filter in the Filter Type Selection field. The screen appears as shown. Figure 47 Access Management > Filter (IP/MAC) The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Page 119 Chapter 15 Filters Table 34 Access Management > Filter (IP/MAC) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION IP/MAC Filter Rule Index Select the index number of the filter rule. Rule Type Select IP or MAC type to configure the rule. Use the IP Filter to block traffic by IP addresses. Use the MAC Filter to block traffic by MAC address.
Page 120: The Application Filter Screen
Chapter 15 Filters 15.3 The Application Filter Screen Use this screen to allow or deny traffic for certain types of applications. The application filter provides a convenient way to manage the use of various applications on the network. Click Access Management > Filter and select Application Filter in the Filter Type Selection field.
Page 121: The Url Filter Screen
Chapter 15 Filters 15.4 The URL Filter Screen Use this screen to block websites by URL. Click Access Management > Filter and select URL Filter in the Filter Type Selection field.. The screen appears as shown. Figure 49 Access Management > Filter (URL) The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Page 122 Chapter 15 Filters P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 123: Snmp
H A P T E R SNMP 16.1 Overview Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your ZyXEL Device supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the ZyXEL Device through the network.
Page 124: Supported Mibs
Chapter 16 SNMP SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations: • Get - Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent. •...
Page 125: Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)
H A P T E R Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 17.1 Overview Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network.
Page 126: The Upnp Screen
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) When a UPnP device joins a network, it announces its presence with a multicast message. For security reasons, the ZyXEL Device allows multicast messages on the LAN only. All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration.
Page 127: Installing Upnp In Windows Example
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 17.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example This section shows how to install UPnP in Windows Me and Windows XP. Installing UPnP in Windows Me Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. 1 Click Start and Control Panel.
Page 128: Figure 54 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 54 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next.
Page 129: Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details. Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Figure 57 Networking Services P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 130: Using Upnp In Windows Xp Example
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the ZyXEL Device.
Page 131: Figure 59 Internet Connection Properties
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created. Figure 59 Internet Connection Properties P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 132: Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 61 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically.
Page 133: Figure 62 System Tray Icon
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray. Figure 62 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 63 Internet Connection Status Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the ZyXEL Device without finding...
Page 134: Figure 64 Network Connections
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) Figure 64 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 135: Figure 65 Network Connections: My Network Places
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 5 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. Figure 65 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the ZyXEL Device.
Page 136 Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 137: Dynamic Dns Setup
H A P T E R Dynamic DNS Setup 18.1 Overview Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.). You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name (for instance myhost.dhs.org, where myhost is a name of your choice) that will never change instead of using an IP address that changes each time you reconnect.
Page 138: The Dynamic Dns Screen
Chapter 18 Dynamic DNS Setup 18.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s DDNS. Click Access Management > DDNS. The screen appears as shown. Figure 67 Access Management > DDNS The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 39 Advanced >...
Page 139: Cwmp
H A P T E R CWMP 19.1 Overview The ZyXEL Device supports TR-069 Amendment 1 (CPE WAN Management Protocol Release 2.0) and TR-069 Amendment 2 (CPE WAN Management Protocol v1.1, Release 3.0). TR-069 is a protocol that defines how your ZyXEL Device (ZD) can be managed via a management server (MS) such as ZyXEL’s Vantage Access.
Page 140: The Cwmp Setup Screen
Chapter 19 CWMP 19.2 The CWMP Setup Screen Use this screen to configure your ZyXEL Device to be managed by a management server. Click Access Management > CWMP to display the following screen. Figure 69 Access Management > CWMP The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 40 Access Management >...
Page 141 Chapter 19 CWMP Table 40 Access Management > CWMP (continued) LINK DESCRIPTION Port The default port for access to the ZyXEL Device from the management server is the HTTP port, port 80. If you change it, make sure it does not conflict with another port on your network and it is recommended to use a port number above 1024 (not a commonly used port).
Page 142 Chapter 19 CWMP P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 143: Maintenance
Maintenance Administrator Settings (145) Time Zone (147) Firmware (149) System Restart (157) Diagnostic (159)
Page 145: Administrator Settings
H A P T E R Administrator Settings 20.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to change the system password. 20.2 The Administrator Screen Use this screen to set a new password for your ZyXEL Device. Click Maintenance > Administraton to open the following screen. Figure 70 Maintenance >...
Page 146 Chapter 20 Administrator Settings P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 147: Time Zone
H A P T E R Time Zone 21.1 Overview This chapter contains information about configuring your ZyXEL Device’s time settings. 21.2 The Time Zone Screen Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Device’s time based on your local time zone. To change your ZyXEL Device’s time and date, click Maintenance >...
Page 148 Chapter 21 Time Zone Table 42 Maintenance > Time Zone (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Daylight Saving Daylight saving is a period from late spring to early fall when many countries set their clocks ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening.
Page 149: Firmware
H A P T E R Firmware 22.1 Overview This chapter explains how to upload new firmware and manage configuration files. Use the instructions in this chapter to change the device’s configuration file or upgrade its firmware. After you configure your device, you can backup the configuration file to a computer.
Page 150: Before You Begin
Chapter 22 Firmware If your (T)FTP client does not allow you to have a destination filename different than the source, you will need to rename them as the ZyXEL Device only recognizes “rom-0” and “ras”. Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use. The following table is a summary.
Page 151: Figure 72 Restore Using Ftp Session Example
Chapter 22 Firmware Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this may PERMANENTLY DAMAGE your device. When the Restore Configuration process is complete, the device automatically restarts. Restore Using FTP Session Example Figure 72 Restore Using FTP Session Example ftp>...
Page 152: Figure 73 Ftp Session Example Of Firmware File Upload
Chapter 22 Firmware 7 Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt. FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload Figure 73 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp>...
Page 153: Figure 74 Ftp Session Example
Chapter 22 Firmware Where “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the device’s IP address, “put” transfers the file source on the computer (firmware.bin – name of the firmware on the computer) to the file destination on the remote host (ras - name of the firmware on the device).
Page 154: The Firmware Screen
Chapter 22 Firmware Table 44 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Transfer Type Transfer files in either ASCII (plain text format) or in binary mode. Initial Remote Directory Specify the default remote directory (path). Initial Local Directory Specify the default local directory (path). 22.2 The Firmware Screen Use this screen to manage configuration files and upload firmware to your ZyXEL Device.
Page 155: Table 45 Maintenance > Firmware
Chapter 22 Firmware The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 45 Maintenance > Firmware LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Firmware Version This is the present firmware version and the date created. New Firmware Location Click Browse... to find the .bin file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them.
Page 156 Chapter 22 Firmware P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 157: System Restart
H A P T E R System Restart 23.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to restart your ZyXEL Device. 23.2 The System Restart Screen System restart allows you to reboot the ZyXEL Device remotely without turning the power off. You may need to do this if the ZyXEL Device hangs, for example. Click Maintenance >...
Page 158 Chapter 23 System Restart P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 159: Diagnostic
H A P T E R Diagnostic 24.1 Overview These read-only screens display information to help you identify problems with the ZyXEL Device. 24.2 The Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to test your connection and ping an IP address. Select the virtual circuit you want to check from the drop-down list box.
Page 160 Chapter 24 Diagnostic P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 161: Troubleshooting And Product Specifications
VIII Troubleshooting and Product Specifications Troubleshooting (163) Product Specifications (167)
Page 163: Troubleshooting
H A P T E R Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter. The potential problems are divided into the following categories. • Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs • ZyXEL Device Access and Login • Internet Access 25.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs The ZyXEL Device does not turn on.
Page 164: Zyxel Device Access And Login
Chapter 25 Troubleshooting 25.2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login I forgot the IP address for the ZyXEL Device. 1 The default IP address is 192.168.1.1. 2 If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, you might get the IP address of the ZyXEL Device by looking up the IP address of the default gateway for your computer.
Page 165: Internet Access
Chapter 25 Troubleshooting Advanced Suggestions • Try to access the ZyXEL Device using another service, such as Telnet. If you can access the ZyXEL Device, check the remote management settings and firewall rules to find out why the ZyXEL Device does not respond to HTTP. •...
Page 166 Chapter 25 Troubleshooting 2 Make sure you entered your ISP account information correctly in the wizard. These fields are case-sensitive, so make sure [Caps Lock] is not on. 3 If you are trying to access the Internet wirelessly, make sure the wireless settings in the wireless client are the same as the settings in the AP.
Page 167: Product Specifications
H A P T E R Product Specifications The following tables summarize the ZyXEL Device’s hardware and firmware features. 26.1 Hardware Specifications Table 47 Hardware Specifications Dimensions (110 W) x (107 D) x (36 H) mm Weight 165 g Power Specification 5V DC 1A Switching LAN Ethernet Port 1 auto-negotiating, auto MDI/MDI-X 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 Ethernet port...
Page 168 Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 48 Firmware Specifications (continued) Configuration Backup & Make a copy of the ZyXEL Device’s configuration. You can put it back on Restoration the ZyXEL Device later if you decide to revert back to an earlier configuration.
Page 169: Table 49 Standards Supported
Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 48 Firmware Specifications (continued) ADSL Standards ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1); G.lite (G.992.2) ADSL2 G.dmt.bis (G.992.3) ADSL2 G.lite.bis (G.992.4) ADSL2+ (G.992.5) Reach-Extended ADSL (RE ADSL) SRA (Seamless Rate Adaptation) Auto-negotiating rate adaptation ADSL physical connection ATM AAL5 (ATM Adaptation Layer type 5) Multi-protocol over AAL5 (RFC2684/1483) PPP over ATM AAL5 (RFC2364) PPP over Ethernet for DSL connection (RFC2516)
Page 170: Power Adaptor Specifications
Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 49 Standards Supported (continued) STANDARD DESCRIPTION RFC 1631 IP Network Address Translator (NAT) RFC 1661 The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) RFC 1723 RIP-2 (Routing Information Protocol) RFC 1901 SNMPv2c Simple Network Management Protocol version 2c RFC 2236 Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2.
Page 171 Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 50 ZyXEL Device Series Power Adaptor Specifications (continued) AC Power Adapter Model 5V DC EU Switching Input Power AC 100-240Volts, 50/60Hz Output Power DC 5Volts/1.0A Power Consumption 5 Watt max Safety Standards CE, GS or TUV, EN60950-1 UNITED KINGDOM PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model...
Page 172 Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 173: Appendices And Index
Appendices and Index The appendices provide general information. Some details may not apply to your ZyXEL Device. Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address (175) Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions (197) IP Addresses and Subnetting (205) Services (213) Legal Information (217) Customer Support (219) Index (225)
Page 175: Appendix A Setting Up Your Computer's Ip Address
P P E N D I X Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP/Vista, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/ IP on your computer.
Page 176: Figure 78 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Figure 78 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add.
Page 177: Figure 79 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Ip Address
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab. • If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically. •...
Page 178: Figure 80 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Dns Configuration
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Figure 80 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. • If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add. 5 Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window.
Page 179: Figure 81 Windows Xp: Start Menu
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Figure 81 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 82 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties. P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 180: Figure 83 Windows Xp: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Figure 83 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties. Figure 84 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP).
Page 181: Figure 85 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Figure 85 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK. Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses: •...
Page 182: Figure 86 Windows Xp: Advanced Tcp/Ip Properties
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Figure 86 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es).
Page 183: Figure 87 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Figure 87 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close (OK in Windows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window.
Page 184: Figure 88 Windows Vista: Start Menu
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Figure 88 Windows Vista: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network and Internet. Figure 89 Windows Vista: Control Panel 3 Click Network and Sharing Center. Figure 90 Windows Vista: Network And Internet 4 Click Manage network connections.
Page 185: Figure 92 Windows Vista: Network And Sharing Center
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 5 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties. During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue. Figure 92 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center 6 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties.
Page 186: Figure 94 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (Tcp/Ipv4) Properties
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 7 The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window opens (the General tab). • If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically. • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields.
Page 187: Figure 95 Windows Vista: Advanced Tcp/Ip Properties
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Figure 95 Windows Vista: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 9 In the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window, (the General tab): • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es).
Page 188: Figure 96 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (Tcp/Ipv4) Properties
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Figure 96 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties 10 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window. 11 Click Close to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 12 Close the Network Connections window.
Page 189: Figure 97 Macintosh Os 8/9: Apple Menu
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Figure 97 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 98 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: •...
Page 190: Figure 99 Macintosh Os X: Apple Menu
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in the Router address box. 5 Close the TCP/IP Control Panel.
Page 191: Figure 100 Macintosh Os X: Network
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Figure 100 Macintosh OS X: Network 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure box, select Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. •...
Page 192: Figure 101 Red Hat 9.0: Kde: Network Configuration: Devices
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator. Using the K Desktop Environment (KDE) Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address using the KDE. 1 Click the Red Hat button (located on the bottom left corner), select System Setting and click Network.
Page 193: Figure 103 Red Hat 9.0: Kde: Network Configuration: Dns
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address • If you have a dynamic IP address, click Automatically obtain IP address settings with and select dhcp from the drop down list. • If you have a static IP address, click Statically set IP Addresses and fill in the Address, Subnet mask, and Default Gateway Address fields.
Page 194: Figure 105 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic Ip Address Setting In Ifconfig-Eth0
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Figure 105 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=dhcp USERCTL=no PEERDNS=yes TYPE=Ethernet • If you have a static IP address, enter in the field. Type static BOOTPROTO= = followed by the IP address (in dotted decimal notation) and type IPADDR NETMASK...
Page 195: Figure 109 Red Hat 9.0: Checking Tcp/Ip Properties
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Verifying Settings Enter in a terminal screen to check your TCP/IP properties. ifconfig Figure 109 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties [root@localhost]# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:BA:72:5B:44 inet addr:172.23.19.129 Bcast:172.23.19.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1...
Page 196 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 197: Appendix B Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts And Java Permissions
P P E N D I X Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: • Web browser pop-up windows from your device. • JavaScripts (enabled by default). • Java permissions (enabled by default). Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here.
Page 198: Figure 111 Internet Options: Privacy
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker section of the screen. This disables any web pop-up blockers you may have enabled. Figure 111 Internet Options: Privacy 3 Click Apply to save this setting. Enable Pop-up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps.
Page 199: Figure 112 Internet Options: Privacy
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions Figure 112 Internet Options: Privacy 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.167.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites. Figure 113 Pop-up Blocker Settings P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 200: Figure 114 Internet Options: Security
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed.
Page 201: Figure 115 Security Settings - Java Scripting
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions Figure 115 Security Settings - Java Scripting Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected.
Page 202: Figure 117 Java (Sun)
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under Java (Sun) is selected. 3 Click OK to close the window. Figure 117 Java (Sun) Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Firefox 2.0 screens are used here.
Page 203: Figure 118 Mozilla Firefox: Tools > Options
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions Figure 118 Mozilla Firefox: Tools > Options Click Content.to show the screen below. Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen. Figure 119 Mozilla Firefox Content Security P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 204 Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 205: Appendix C Ip Addresses And Subnetting
P P E N D I X IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks. IP addresses identify individual devices on a network. Every networking device (including computers, servers, routers, printers, etc.) needs an IP address to communicate across the network.
Page 206: Figure 120 Network Number And Host Id
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according to the subnet mask. Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number, and which bits are part of the host ID (using a logical AND operation).
Page 207: Table 52 Subnet Masks
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Subnet masks are expressed in dotted decimal notation just like IP addresses. The following examples show the binary and decimal notation for 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit and 29-bit subnet masks. Table 52 Subnet Masks BINARY DECIMAL 4TH OCTET OCTET...
Page 208: Figure 121 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 54 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation (continued) ALTERNATIVE LAST OCTET LAST OCTET SUBNET MASK NOTATION (BINARY) (DECIMAL) 255.255.255.192 1100 0000 255.255.255.224 1110 0000 255.255.255.240 1111 0000 255.255.255.248 1111 1000 255.255.255.252 1111 1100 Subnetting You can use subnetting to divide one network into multiple sub-networks. In the following example a network administrator creates two sub-networks to isolate a group of servers from the rest of the company network for security reasons.
Page 209: Figure 122 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Figure 122 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits, so each sub-network has a maximum of 2 – 2 or 126 possible hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet’s address itself, all ones is the subnet’s broadcast address).
Page 210: Table 56 Subnet 2
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 56 Subnet 2 LAST OCTET BIT IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 01000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.65 192.168.1.64 Broadcast Address: Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126 192.168.1.127 Table 57 Subnet 3...
Page 211: Table 60 24-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 59 Eight Subnets (continued) SUBNET LAST BROADCAST SUBNET FIRST ADDRESS ADDRESS ADDRESS ADDRESS Subnet Planning The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 24-bit network number. Table 60 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning NO.
Page 212 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 61 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning (continued) NO. “BORROWED” NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS HOST BITS SUBNET 255.255.255.252 (/30) 16384 255.255.255.254 (/31) 32768 Configuring IP Addresses Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.
Page 213: Appendix D Services
P P E N D I X Services The following table lists some commonly-used services and their associated protocols and port numbers. • Name: This is a short, descriptive name for the service. You can use this one or create a different one, if you like.
Page 214 Appendix D Services Table 62 Examples of Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION H.323 1720 NetMeeting uses this protocol. HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol - a client/ server protocol for the world wide web. HTTPS HTTPS is a secured http session often used in e-commerce.
Page 215 Appendix D Services Table 62 Examples of Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION PPTP_TUNNEL User-Defined PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) (GRE) enables secure transfer of data over public networks. This is the data channel. RCMD Remote Command Service. REAL_AUDIO 7070 A streaming audio service that enables real time sound over the web.
Page 216 Appendix D Services Table 62 Examples of Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP, but uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). VDOLIVE 7000 A videoconferencing solution.
Page 218 Appendix E Legal Information ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever...
Page 219: Appendix F Customer Support
• Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.com.tw • Telephone: +886-3-578-3942 • Fax: +886-3-578-2439 • Web: www.zyxel.com • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan China - ZyXEL Communications (Beijing) Corp. • Support E-mail: cso.zycn@zyxel.cn • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.cn •...
Page 220 Czech Republic • E-mail: info@cz.zyxel.com • Telephone: +420-241-091-350 • Fax: +420-241-091-359 • Web: www.zyxel.cz • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications, Czech s.r.o., Modranská 621, 143 01 Praha 4 - Modrany, Ceská Republika Denmark • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.dk • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.dk •...
Page 221 Appendix F Customer Support Germany • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.de • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.de • Telephone: +49-2405-6909-69 • Fax: +49-2405-6909-99 • Web: www.zyxel.de • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH., Adenauerstr. 20/A2 D-52146, Wuerselen, Germany Hungary • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.hu • Sales E-mail: info@zyxel.hu •...
Page 222 • Support Telephone: +1-800-978-7222 • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.com • Sales Telephone: +1-714-632-0882 • Fax: +1-714-632-0858 • Web: www.zyxel.com • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications Inc., 1130 N. Miller St., Anaheim, CA 92806- 2001, U.S.A. Norway • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.no • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.no •...
Page 223 • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.es • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.es • Telephone: +34-902-195-420 • Fax: +34-913-005-345 • Web: www.zyxel.es • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications, Arte, 21 5ª planta, 28033 Madrid, Spain Sweden • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.se • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.se • Telephone: +46-31-744-7700 •...
Page 224 • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.co.uk • Telephone: +44-1344-303044, 0845 122 0301 (UK only) • Fax: +44-1344-303034 • Web: www.zyxel.co.uk • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications UK Ltd., 11 The Courtyard, Eastern Road, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 2XB, United Kingdom (UK) P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 225: Index
Index Index Numerics Command Line Interface, see CLI configuration 802.1p 102, 104 access control backup 153, 154 CWMP DHCP file firewalls IP precedence access control IP/MAC filter activation configuration port forwarding service type restoring activation SNMP access control static route CWMP DHCP connection...
Page 226 Index activation IGMP wildcard IP address 60, 64, 67, 70 activation MAC spoofing 63, 65, 67 63, 64, 67 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, see DHCP multicast 60, 63, 65, 67 DYNDNS wildcard multiplexing 63, 64, 66, 68, 70 activation 63, 65 RIPRouting Information Protocol, see RIP setup TCP MSS...
Page 227 Index 62, 71 metric 63, 64, 67 multicast 60, 63, 65, 67, 74, 75, 80 802.1p 102, 104 IGMP activation multiplexing 63, 64, 66, 68, 70 DSCP LLC-based example VC-based IP precedence 102, 104 priority queue Quality of Service, see QoS 87, 88, 95, 96 address mapping types...
Page 228 Index static route Universal Plug and Play, see UPnP configuration upgrading firmware example UPnP metric activation status 39, 43 cautions ADSL example installation NAT traversal traffic statistics URL filter 88, 89 subnet mask 73, 78, 206 USB port notation driver installation subnetting verifying driver installation Sustain Cell Rate, see SCR...
Page 229 Index Wide Area Network, see WAN wizard P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
Page 230 Index P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide...

This manual is also suitable for:

P-660ru-t3 v3

ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-T1 v3 User Manual

Chapter 1 Introducing the Zyxel Device

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator

Chapter 3 Device Information

Chapter 4 System Logs

Chapter 5 Traffic Statistics

Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard

Chapter 7 Internet Setup

Chapter 8 LAN Setup

Chapter 9 Static Route

Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT)

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (Qos)

Chapter 12 ADSL

Chapter 13 Firewall

Chapter 14 Access Control

Chapter 15 Filters

Chapter 16 SNMP

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)

Chapter 18 Dynamic DNS Setup

Chapter 19 CWMP

Chapter 20 Administrator Settings

Chapter 21 Time Zone

Chapter 22 Firmware

Quick Links

Troubleshooting

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-T1 v3