Table of Contents
Advertisement
All Air from Outdoors
Outdoor fresh air can be provided to a confined area either
directly or by the use of vertical and horizontal ducts. The
fresh air can be taken from the outdoors or from crawl or
attic spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors.
Attic or crawl spaces cannot be closed and must be
properly ventilated to the outside.
Ductwork must be of the same cross-sectional area as
the free area of the opening to which they connect. The
minimum dimension of rectangular air ducts cannot be less
than three inches.
The size of each of the two openings is determined by the
method in which the air is to be provided. Refer to Table
3 to calculate the minimum free area for each opening.
Figures 6, 7, and 8 are typical examples of each method.
Louvers
and Grilles
In calculating free area for ventilation and combustion
air supply openings, consideration must be given to the
blocking effect of protection louvers, grilles, and screens.
These devices can reduce airflow, which in turn may
require larger openings to achieve the required minimum
free area. Screens must not be smaller than 1/4" mesh. If
the free area through a particular design of louver or grille
is known, it should be used in calculating the specified free
area of the opening. If the design and free area are not
known, it can be assumed that most wood louvers will allow
20 - 25% of free area while metal louvers and grilles will
allow 60 - 75% of free area.
Louvers and grilles must be locked open or interconnected
with the equipment so that they are opened automatically
during equipment operation.
Keep louvers and grilles clean and free of debris or other
obstructions.
Table 3
Minimum Free Area of Permanent Openings for Ventilation and
Combustion Air Supply - All Air from Outdoors Only.
Based on the total BTU/HR input rating for all utilizing equip-
ment within the confined space.
Minimum Free Area
Reference
Opening Source
Per Opening (sq. in.)
Drawing
* Direct to outdoors
1sq. in,per4000 BTU/HR
Figure 6
Vertical ducts
1sq. in,per4000 BTU/HR
Figure 7
Horizontal ducts
1sq. in,per2000 BTU/HR
Figure 8A
Single Opening
lsq.in, per3000 BTU/HR
Figure 8B
Example: A water heater with an input rate of 50,000 BTU/HR
using horizontal ducts would require each opening to have a
minimum free area of 25 square inches.
Minimum free area = 50,000 BTU/HR x 1 sq. in. / 2000 BTU/HR =
25 Sq. Inches.
*
These openings connect directly with the outdoors
through a ventilated attic, a ventilated crawl space, or
through an outside wall.
Consult the local codes of your area for specific ventilation
and combustion air requirements.
Gable
vent
to outdoors
Install
above
insulation
Confined
Outlet
Space
air to attic
1 Sq. inch per
4000 BTU/HR
Inlet air
Alternate
from the
Air Inlet
crawl
space
,-....
1 sq. inch per_
Open
4000
BTU/HR
Foundation"
Vent
Figure 6
All Air from Outdoors; Inlet Air from Ventilated
Crawl Space/Outlet Air to Ventilated Attic
Gable
vent
to outdoors
Install
above
insulation
Outlet
air
Confined
to attic
Space
1 Sq. inch per
4000
BTU/HR
Inlet air duct
1 sq. inch per
4000 BTU/HR
.-.,,,
Figure
7
All Air from Outdoors
Through
Ventilated
Attic
12" maximum
1 sq. inch
per
2000 BTU/HR
Confined
Space
Outlet
Inlet
t
Outdoor
Air Ducts
Figure
8A
All Air from
Outdoors
Using
Horizontal
Ducts
1 sq. Inch
per
2000
BTU/HR
Advertisement
Table of Contents
