Adobe 12040118 - After Effects Standard Tutorial page 148

You can scale a layer beyond the composition frame.
For information on scaling exponentially, as with a zoom lens, see Use Exponential Scale to change the speed of scaling.
For information on scaling or resizing entire movies rather than a single layer, see Scaling a movie up and Scaling a movie down.
To flip a layer is to multiply the horizontal or vertical component of its Scale property value by -1. A layer flips around its anchor point.
To flip selected layers, choose Layer > Transform > Flip Horizontal or Layer > Transform > Flip Vertical.
To scale a layer proportionally in the Composition panel, Shift-drag any layer handle.
To scale a layer freely in the Composition panel, drag a corner layer handle.
To scale one dimension only in the Composition panel, drag a side layer handle.
To increase or decrease Scale for a selected layer by 1%, hold down Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS) as you press + or – on the numeric
keypad.
To increase or decrease Scale for selected layers by 10%, hold down Alt+Shift (Windows) or Option+Shift (Mac OS) as you press + or – on
the numeric keypad.
To scale an entire composition, choose File > Scripts > Scale Composition.jsx.
To scale and center selected layers to fit in the composition frame, choose Layer > Transform > Fit To Comp.
To scale and center selected layers to fit the width or height of the composition frame, while preserving the aspect ratio of the layer, choose
Layer > Transform > Fit To Comp Width, or Layer > Transform > Fit To Comp Height.
To scale a layer proportionally in the Timeline panel, select the layer, press S to display the Scale property, click the Constrain Proportions
icon to the left of the Scale values, and enter a new value for the x, y, or z scale.
To activate the Constrain Proportions icon and match the height to the width, Alt-click (Windows) or Option-click (Mac OS) it.
To scale to a specific set of pixel dimensions, right-click (Windows) or Control-click (Mac OS) the Scale value in the Timeline panel, choose
Edit Value, and change the units to pixels in the Scale dialog box. Select Include Pixel Aspect Ratio to see and adjust dimensions in terms of
the composition's pixel aspect ratio.
Scaling down a raster (non-vector) layer sometimes causes a slight softening or blurring of the image. Scaling up a raster layer by a large factor
can cause the image to appear blocky or pixelated.
Adobe Photoshop provides fine control over resampling methods used for scaling of images. For fine control of resampling, you can export
frames to Photoshop to change the image size and then import the frames back into After Effects.
Though it's not very well suited for movies, the content-aware scaling feature in Photoshop is very useful for extending and scaling still images.
This feature can be useful when repurposing images for wide-screen formats that were created for standard-definition formats.
For a list of plug-ins that provide high-quality scaling—including some designed to create high-definition images from standard-definition sources—
go to the Toolfarm website.
For a script that scales multiple compositions simultaneously, go to the
Lloyd Alvarez provides a script on the
cropping or letterboxing.
Aharon Rabinowitz provides a video tutorial on the
Scale property, including changing only the z dimension of Scale.
Rotate a 2D layer
As with other transformations, rotation of a layer occurs around the anchor point of the layer.
To reveal the Rotation property value for selected layers in the Timeline panel, press R.
The first part of the Rotation property value is the number of whole rotations; the second part is the fractional rotation in degrees.
For information on rotating 3D layers, see Rotate or orient a 3D layer.
To rotate a layer by dragging in the Composition panel, drag the layer using the Rotation tool
hold down Shift as you drag.
To rotate selected layers by 1 degree, press plus (+) or minus (-) on the numeric keypad.
To rotate selected layers by 10 degrees, press Shift+plus (+) or Shift+minus (-) on the numeric keypad.
Adjust audio volume levels
When you use footage containing audio, the default audio level for playback is 0 dB, meaning that the level is unadjusted in After Effects. Setting a
positive decibel level increases volume, and setting a negative decibel level decreases volume.
Note: Double-clicking an Audio Levels keyframe activates the Audio panel.
The VU meter in the Audio panel displays the volume range for the audio as it plays. The red blocks at the top of the meter represent the volume
limit of your system.
After Effects Scripts website that scales selected layers to fit the composition frame, and provides options for
Creative COW website
AE Enhancers forum.
that demonstrates the uses of changing and animating a 3D layer's
. To constrain rotation to 45° increments,
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