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8.5
Repairing the cooling circuit
Warning: while performing repairs on the cooling circuit or maintenance work on the
compressors, make sure the circuit is left open for as little time as possible. Even if
briefly exposed to air, ester oils tend to absorb large amounts of humidity, which results
in the formation of weak acids.
If the cooling circuit has undergone any repairs, the following operations must be carried out:
•
tightness test;
•
evacuation and drying of the cooling circuit;
•
charging with refrigerant.
If the system has to be drained, always recover the refrigerant present in the circuit using
suitable equipment; the refrigerant should be handled exclusively in the liquid phase.
8.6
Tightness test
Fill the circuit with anhydrous nitrogen supplied from a tank with a pressure---reducing valve until the
pressure rises to 22 bars.
During the pressurization phase, do not exceed a pressure of 22 bars on the compressor
low pressure side
The presence of any leaks must be determined using special leak detectors. Should any leaks be detected
during the test, empty out the circuit before repairing the leaks with suitable alloys.
Do not use oxygen in the place of nitrogen as a test agent, since this would cause a risk
of explosion.
8.7
Hard vacuum and drying of cooling circuit
To achieve a hard vacuum in the cooling circuit it is necessary to use a pump capable of generating a high
degree of vacuum, i.e. 150 Pa of absolute pressure with a capacity of approximately 10 m3/h. If such a
pump is available, one evacuation will normally suffice to achieve an absolute pressure of 150 Pa. If there
is no such vacuum pump available, or whenever the circuit has remained open for long periods of time, you
are strongly recommended to adopt the triple evacuation method. This method is also recommended when
there is a presence of humidity within the circuit.
The vacuum pump should be connected to the inlets.
The procedure to be carried out is as follows:
•
Evacuate the circuit until you reach an absolute pressure of at least 350 Pa: at this point inject
nitrogen into the circuit until you reach a relative pressure of about 1 bar.
•
Repeat the step described above.
•
Carry out the step described above for the third time, but in this case attempting to reach the hardest
vacuum possible.
Using this procedure you can easily remove up to 99% of pollutants.
@DNOVA THN_R410A-IOM-1506-E
.
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