Primary Injection / On Load Tests; Differential Protection - Siemens 7SG14 Duobias-M-200 Technical Manual

Transformer protection
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1.4 Primary Injection / On Load Tests

1.4.1 Differential Protection

1.4.1.1 Line And Relay Magnitude Checks From Relay Instruments
I
P
NSTRUMENT
RIMARY
C
URRENTS
W1 Phase A
W1 Phase B
W1 Phase C
W2 Phase A
W2 Phase B
W2 Phase C
Table 14 - Primary Inject Magnitude Check
1.4.1.2 Operate and Restrain Magnitude Checks From Relay Instruments
I
A
NSTRUMENT
Operate Phase
A
Operate Phase
B
Operate Phase
C
Restrain Phase
A
Restrain Phase
B
Restrain Phase
C
Table 15 - Operate Currents Check
1.4.1.3 Phase Checks
P
D
W
HASE
IFFERENCE OF
INDING
C
URRENTS
A Phase
B Phase
C Phase
Table 16 - Primary Injection Phase Difference Check
The Winding (W1,W2 etc) ICT Currents for each phase should be in anti-phase. For a two winding transformer
the W1 ICT A phase current should be in anti-phase (180 degrees apart) with the W2 ICT A phase current. All
phases should be checked to ensure wiring errors are not present.
1.4.2 Restricted Earth Fault
T
EST
W1 Neutral CT
Normal Polarity
W1 Neutral CT
Reversed
W2 Neutral CT
Normal Polarity
W2 Neutral
Neutral CT Reverse
Table 17 - REF Primary Injection Tests
©2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited
S
C
ECONDARY
URRENTS
(kA)
(A) [B
ICT]
EFORE
S
CUAL
ETTINGS
ICT
A
P
NTI
HASE
C
HECK
OK
OK
OK
P
C
REF S
RIMARY
URRENT
I
(A)
C
NJECTED
7SG14 Duobias-M-200 Commissioning
ICT R
C
ELAY
URRENTS
(
I
) [A
ICT]
X
FTER
N
180° U
S
NBALANCED
ETTINGS
ECONDARY
(
A)
URRENT
M
(no spill current)
(significant spill current)
(no significant spill current)
(significant spill current)
C
HECK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Chapter 7 Page 19 of 20

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