Page 2: Chapter 1 Basic Operation
Chapter Basic Operation Before Starting Calculations... Memory Option (OPTN) Menu Variable Data (VARS) Menu Program (PRGM) Menu...
Page 3: Setting The Angle Unit (Angle)
1-1 Before Starting Calculations... Before performing a calculation for the first time, you should use the Set Up Screen to specify the angle unit and display format. k k k k k Setting the Angle Unit (Angle) 1. Display the Set Up Screen and use the f and c keys to highlight “Angle”. 1 (Deg) ..
Page 4 1 - 1 Before Starting Calculations... u u u u u To specify the number of decimal places (Fix) Example To specify two decimal places. 2 3 4 5 6 1 (Fix) 4 5 6 3 (2) Press the function key that corresponds to the number of decimal places you want to specify ( = 0 ~ 9).
Page 5 1 - 1 Before Starting Calculations... u u u u u To specify the exponential display range (Norm 1/Norm 2) Press 3 (Norm) to switch between Norm 1 and Norm 2. –2 (0.01)>|x|, |x| >10 Norm 1: 10 (0.000000001)>|x|, |x| >10 Norm 2: 10 –9 u u u u u To specify the engineering notation display (Eng)
Page 6: Inputting Calculations
1 - 1 Before Starting Calculations... k k k k k Inputting Calculations When you are ready to input a calculation, first press Ato clear the display. Next, input your calculation formulas exactly as they are written, from left to right, and press w to obtain the result.
Page 7: Multiplication Operations Without A Multiplication Sign
1 - 1 Before Starting Calculations... 9 × , ÷ 0 +, – ! Relational operator =, G , >, <, ≥, ≤ @ And, and # Or, or, xor, xnor • When functions with the same priority are used in series, execution is performed from right to left.
Page 8: Input, Output And Operation Limitations
1 - 1 Before Starting Calculations... k k k k k Stacks The unit employs memory blocks, called stacks , for storage of low priority values and commands. There is a 10-level numeric value stack , a 26-level command stack , and a 10-level program subroutine stack .
Page 9: Overflow And Errors
1 - 1 Before Starting Calculations... k k k k k Overflow and Errors Exceeding a specified input or calculation range, or attempting an illegal input causes an error message to appear on the display. Further operation of the calculator is impossible while an error message is displayed.
Page 10 1 - 1 Before Starting Calculations... k k k k k Graphic Display and Text Display The unit uses both a graphic display and a text display. The graphic display is used for graphics, while the text display is used for calculations and instructions. The con- tents of each type of display are stored in independent memory areas.
Page 11 1 - 1 Before Starting Calculations... u u u u u To insert a step Example To change 2.36 to sin2.36 c.dgx ddddd • When you press ![a space is indicated by the symbol ‘‘t’’. The next func- tion or value you input is inserted at the location of ‘‘t’’. To abort the insert opera- tion without inputting anything, move the cursor, press ![again, or press d, e or w.
Page 12 1-2 Memory k k k k k Variables This calculator comes with 28 variables as standard. You can use variables to store values to be used inside of calculations. Variables are identified by single-letter names, and θ . The maximum size which are made up of the 26 letters of the alphabet, plus of values that you can assign to variables is 15 digits for the mantissa and 2 digits for the exponent.
Page 13: Memory
1 - 2 Memory Example To assign a value of 10 to variables A through F Abaa!aA 3(~)Fw k k k k k Function Memory P.31 Function memory is convenient for temporary storage of often-used expressions. For longer term storage, we recommend that you use the GRAPH Mode for expres- sions and the PRGM Mode for programs.
Page 14 1 - 2 Memory u u u u u To recall a function Example To recall the contents of function memory number 1 K6(g)6(g)3(FMEM)A 3 4 5 6 2(RCL) 2 3 4 5 6 • The recalled function appears at the current location of the cursor on the display. u u u u u To display a list of available functions K6(g)6(g)3(FMEM) 1 2 3...
Page 15 1 - 2 Memory u u u u u To use stored functions Once you store a function in memory, you can recall it and use it for a calculation. This feature is very useful for quick and easy input of functions when programming or graphing.
Page 16 1 - 2 Memory 3. Use f and c to move the highlighting and view the amount of memory (in bytes) used for storage of each type of data. The following table shows all of the data types that appear on the memory status screen.
Page 17 1 - 2 Memory k k k k k Clearing Memory Contents You have a choice of two differenct procedures that you can use to clear memory contents. • Clearing specific data within a selected data type • Clearing all data within a specific data type u u u u u To clear specific data within a selected data type 1.
Page 18: Option (Optn) Menu
1-3 Option (OPTN) Menu The option menu gives you access to scientific functions and features that are not marked on the calculator’s keyboard. The contents of the option menu differ according to the mode you are in when you press the K key. u u u u u Option Menu in the RUN and PRGM Modes 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 (LIST) ..
Page 19 1 - 3 Option (OPTN) Menu u u u u u Option Menu during numeric data input in the STAT, MAT, LIST, TABLE, RECUR and EQUA Modes 1 2 3 4 5 6 6(g) 1 2 3 The meanings of the option menu items are described in the sections that cover each mode.
Page 20: Variable Data (Vars) Menu
1-4 Variable Data (VARS) Menu You can use the variable data menu to recall the data listed below. • View Window values • Enlargement/reduction factor • Single-variable/paired-variable statistical data • Graph functions • Dynamic Graph set up data • Table & Graph table range and table contents •...
Page 21 1 - 4 Variable Data (VARS) Menu u u u u u To recall View Window values Pressing 1 (V-WIN) while the variable data menu is on the screen displays a View P.127 Window value menu. 1 (V-WIN) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 (X) ....
Page 22 1 - 4 Variable Data (VARS) Menu u u u u u To recall single/paired-variable statistical data Pressing 3 (STAT) while the variable data menu is on the screen displays a statis- tical data menu. 3(STAT) 1 2 3 4 1 (X) ....
Page 23 1 - 4 Variable Data (VARS) Menu 6 (g) 1 2 3 σ ) ..data sample standard deviation 2 (minY) ..data minimum value 3 (maxY) ..data maximum value 6 (g) ... Previous menu The following menu appears whenever you press 3 (GRPH) while the statistical data menu is on the display.
Page 24 1 - 4 Variable Data (VARS) Menu Input a storage area number and then press one of the following function keys to recall the corresponding graph function stored in that storage area. 1 (Y) .... Rectangular coordinate or inequality function ) .....
Page 25 1 - 4 Variable Data (VARS) Menu u u u u u To recall Table & Graph table range and table content data Pressing 6 (g) and then 1 (TABL) while the variable data menu is on the screen displays a Table & Graph data menu. 6 (g)1 (TABL) 1 2 3 4 1 (Strt) ..
Page 26 1 - 4 Variable Data (VARS) Menu To recall recursion formula data The following menu appears whenever you press 1 (FORM) while the recursion data menu is on the display. P.250 1 (FORM) 1 2 3 4 5 6 ) ... expression ) ..
Page 27 1 - 4 Variable Data (VARS) Menu To recall matrix of table contents Whenever you press 3 (Reslt) while the recursion data menu is on the display, the recursion formula numeric table appears on the screen in matrix format. • This operation is available only from the RUN or PRGM Mode. Example To recall the contents of the numeric table for recursion formula + 1, while the table range is Start=1 and End=6...
Page 28 1 - 4 Variable Data (VARS) Menu Example 1 To recall the solutions for the following linear equations with two unknowns = 14 1(S-Rlt) Example 2 To recall the coefficients for the following linear equations with three unknowns – 2 = –1 –5 = –7...
Page 29 1 - 4 Variable Data (VARS) Menu • The coefficients and solutions recalled by the above operation are stored auto- matically in Matrix Answer Memory (MatAns). • When the solutions for a linear equation with 2 through 6 unknowns contain com- plex numbers, only the real number parts are stored in Matrix Answer Memory (MatAns).
Page 30: Program (Prgm) Menu
1-5 Program (PRGM) Menu To display the program menu, first enter the RUN or PRGM Mode from the Main Menu, and then press ! W. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 (COM) ..Program command menu 2 (CTL) ..Program control command menu 3 (JUMP) ..
Page 31: Chapter 2 Manual Calculations
Chapter Manual Calculations Basic Calculations Special Functions Function Calculations...
Page 32: Arithmetic Calculations
2-1 Basic Calculations k k k k k Arithmetic Calculations • Enter arithmetic calculations as they are written, from left to right. • Use the - key to input the minus sign before a negative value. • Calculations are performed internally with a 15-digit mantissa. The result is rounded to a 10-digit mantissa before it is displayed.
Page 33 2 - 1 Basic Calculations • Even after you specify the number of decimal places or the number of significant digits, internal calculations are still performed using a 15-digit mantissa, and dis- P.53 played values are stored with a 10-digit mantissa. Use Rnd (4) of the Numeric Calculation Menu (NUM) to round the displayed value off to the number of deci- mal place and number of significant digit settings.
Page 34: Calculations Using Variables
2 - 1 Basic Calculations • If the same calculation is performed using the specified number of digits: 200/7w 28.571 The value stored internally is cut off to the number of K6(g) decimal places you specify. 4(NUM)4(Rnd)w 28.571 * Ans × _ 399.994 k k k k k Calculations Using Variables Example...
Page 35: Special Functions
2-2 Special Functions k k k k k Answer Function The unit’s Answer Function automatically stores the last result you calculated by pressing w(unless the wkey operation results in an error). The result is stored in the answer memory. u u u u u To recall the contents of the answer memory u u u u u To use the contents of the answer memory in a calculation Example 123 + 456 = 579...
Page 36: Using The Replay Function
2 - 2 Special Functions k k k k k Using the Replay Function The Replay Function automatically stores the last calculation performed into replay memory. You can recall the contents of the replay memory by pressing d or e. If you press e, the calculation appears with the cursor at the beginning.
Page 37: Using Multistatements
2 - 2 Special Functions Make necessary changes. d![b Execute it again. k k k k k Using Multistatements Multistatements are formed by connecting a number of individual statements for sequential execution. You can use multistatements in manual calculations and in programmed calculations.
Page 38: Function Calculations
2-3 Function Calculations k k k k k Function Menus This calculator includes five function menus that give you access to scientific func- tions that are not printed on the key panel. • The contents of the function menu differ according to the mode you entered from the Main Menu before you pressed the K key.
Page 39 2 - 3 Function Calculations u u u u u Numeric Calculations (NUM) K6(g)4(NUM) 1 2 3 4 5 1 (Abs) ..Select this item and input a value to obtain the absolute value of the value. 2 (Int) ... Select this item and input a value to extract the integer part of the value.
Page 40 2 - 3 Function Calculations u u u u u Engineering Notation Calculations (ESYM) K6(g)6(g)1(ESYM) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 (m) .... milli (10 –3 2 (µ) ..... micro (10 –6 3 (n) ..... nano (10 –9 4 (p) ..... pico (10 –12 5 (f) ....
Page 41: Angle Units
2 - 3 Function Calculations k k k k k Angle Units P.53 • Once you specify an angle unit, it remains in effect until you specify a different one. The specification is retained even if you switch power off. •...
Page 42 2 - 3 Function Calculations k k k k k Logarithmic and Exponential Functions • Be sure to specify “Comp” for Calculation/Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal Setting Mode. Example Operation Display log 1.23 (log 1.23) –2 l1.23w = 8.990511144 × 10 0.08990511144 I90w In 90 (log...
Page 43: Other Functions
2 - 3 Function Calculations k k k k k Other Functions • Be sure to specify “Comp” for Calculation/Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal Setting Mode. Example Operation Display !92+!95w = 3.65028154 3.65028154 (-3)xw (–3) = (–3) × (–3) = 9 -3xw –3 = –(3 ×...
Page 44: Coordinate Conversion
2 - 3 Function Calculations k k k k k Coordinate Conversion u u u u u Rectangular Coordinates u u u u u Polar Coordinates • With polar coordinates, θ can be calculated and displayed within a range of –180°<...
Page 45 2 - 3 Function Calculations Example To calculate the possible number of different arrangements using 4 items selected from among 10 items Formula Operation Display = 5040 10K6(g)3(PROB) 5040 Example To calculate the possible number of different combinations of 4 items that can be selected from among 10 items Formula Operation Display...
Page 46: Engineering Notation Calculations
2 - 3 Function Calculations k k k k k Engineering Notation Calculations P.16 Input engineering symbols using the engineering notation menu. • Be sure to specify “Comp” for Calculation/Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal Setting Mode. Example Operation Display !Zccccc cccc4(Eng)J 999k (kilo) + 25k (kilo) 999K 6(g)6(g)1(ESYM)
Page 47: Logical Operators (And, Or, Not)
2 - 3 Function Calculations k k k k k Logical Operators (AND, OR, NOT) The logical operator menu lets you select the operator you need. K6(g)6(g)4(LOGIC) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 (And) ..AND (logical multiplication) 2 (Or) ... OR (logical addition) 3 (Not) ..
Page 48 2 - 3 Function Calculations About Logical Operations • A logical operation always produces either 0 or 1 as its result. • The following table shows all of possible results that can be produced by AND and OR operations. Value or Expression A Value or Expression B A AND B A OR B...
Page 49: Chapter 3 Solve, Differential/Quadratic Differential, Integration, Maximum/Minimum Value, And Σ Calculations
Chapter Solve, Differential/Quadratic Differential, Integration, Maximum/Minimum Value, and Σ Calculations Function Analysis Menu Solve Calculations Differential Calculations Quadratic Differential Calculations Integration Calculations Maximum/Minimum Value Calculations Σ Calculations...
Page 50: Function Analysis Menu
3-1 Function Analysis Menu The following describes the items that are available in the menus you use when performing Solve, differential/ quadratic differential, integration, maximum/minimum value, and Σ calculations. When the option menu is on the display, press 4 (CALC) to display the function analysis menu.
Page 51: Solve Calculations
3-2 Solve Calculations To solve calculations, first display the function analysis menu, and then input the values shown in the formula below to determine root values in the function f(x) P.64 1(Solve) f(x) Initial estimate value Upper limit Lower limit With Solve calculations, the root of a function is determined using Newton’s method.
Page 52 3 - 2 Solve Calculations Input initial estimated value Input lower limit and upper limit a,b) f(x) • In the function , only X can be used as a variable in expressions. Other vari- , θ ) are treated as constants, and the value currently as- ables (A through Z, signed to that variable is applied during the calculation.
Page 53: Differential Calculations
3-3 Differential Calculations • To perform differential calculations, first display the function analysis menu, and then input the values shown in the formula below. P.64 ,∆ f(x) Increase/decrease of Point for which you want to determine the derivative d/dx ( f (x), a, ∆x) ⇒ ––– f (a) The differentiation for this type of calculation is defined as: f (a + ∆x) –...
Page 54 3 - 3 Differential Calculations This average, which is called the central difference , is expressed as: f (a + ∆x) – f (a) f (a) – f (a – ∆x) f '(a) = –– –––––––––– ––– + –––––––––– ––– ∆x ∆x f (a + ∆x) –...
Page 55: Applications Of Differential Calculations
3 - 3 Differential Calculations k k k k k Applications of Differential Calculations • Differentials can be added, subtracted, multiplied and divided with each other. ––– f (a) = f '(a), ––– g (a) = g'(a) Example Therefore: f '(a) + g'(a), f '(a) × g'(a) •...
Page 56: Quadratic Differential Calculations
3-4 Quadratic Differential Calculations After displaying the function analysis menu, you can input quadratic differentials using either of the two following formats. P.64 f(x) Final boundary ( = 1 to 15) Differential coefficient point ––– ( f (x), a, n) ⇒ ––– f (a) Quadratic differential calculations produce an approximate differential value using the following second order differential formula, which is based on Newton's polyno- mial interpretation.
Page 57: Quadratic Differential Applications
3 - 4 Quadratic Differential Calculations Input 3 as point , which is differential coefficient point. Input 6 as , which is final boundary. f(x) • In the function , only X can be used as a variable in expressions. Other vari- , θ...
Page 58: Integration Calculations
3-5 Integration Calculations To perform integration calculations, first display the function analysis menu, and then input the values shown in the formula below. P.64 4(∫dx) f(x) , Number of Divisions (value for in N = 2 is an integer from 1 through 9) End Point Start Point ∫...
Page 59: Application Of Integration Calculation
3 - 5 Integration Calculations u u u u u To perform an integration calculation Example To perform the integration calculation for the function ∫ + 3x + 4) dx f (x) Input the function ∫dx AK4(CALC)4( )cvx +dv+e, Input the start point and end point. b,f, Input the number of divisions.
Page 60 3 - 5 Integration Calculations • Note that you cannot use a Solve, differential, quadratic differential, integration, maximum/minimum value or Σ calculation expression inside of an integration cal- culation term. • Pressing A during calculation of an integral (while the cursor is not shown on the display) interrupts the calculation.
Page 61: Maximum/Minimum Value Calculations
3-6 Maximum/Minimum Value Calculations After displaying the function analysis menu, you can input maximum/minimum cal- culations using the formats below, and solve for the maximum and minimum of a P.64 < < function within interval u u u u u Minimum Value 6(g)1(FMin) f(x) , Precision ( = 1 ~ 9)
Page 62 3 - 6 Maximum/Minimum Value Calculations Example 2 To determine the maximum value for the interval defined by start a = 0 b = 3 n = 6 point and end point , with a precision of for the + 2x + 2 y = –x function Input...
Page 63: Σ Calculations
3-7 Σ Calculations To perform Σ calculations, first display the function analysis menu, and then input the values shown in the formula below. α β 6(g)3(Σ() Distance between partitions Last term of sequence { Initial term of sequence { Variable used by sequence { β...
Page 64: Σ Calculation Applications
Σ 3 - 7 Calculations • You can use only one variable in the function for input sequence { • Input integers only for the initial term of sequence { } and last term of sequence • Input of and the closing parentheses can be omitted. If you omit , the calcula- tor automatically uses = 1.
Page 65: Chapter 4 Complex Numbers
Chapter Complex Numbers This calculator is capable of performing the following operations using complex numbers. • Arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, divi- sion) • Calculation of the reciprocal, square root, and square of a com- plex number • Calculation of the absolute value and argument of a complex number •...
Page 66: Before Beginning A Complex Number Calculation
4-1 Before Beginning a Complex Number Calculation Before beginning a complex number calculation, press K3 (CPLX) to display the complex number calculation menu. K3(CPLX) 1 2 3 4 5 6 ) ..... Input of imaginary unit 2 (Abs) ..Calculation of absolute value 3 (Arg) ..
Page 67: Performing Complex Number Calculations
4-2 Performing Complex Number Calculations The following examples show how to perform each of the complex number calcula- tions available with this calculator. k k k k k Arithmetic Operations Arithmetic operations are the same as those you use for manual calculations. You can even use parentheses and memory.
Page 68: Absolute Value And Argument
4 - 2 Performing Complex Number Calculations k k k k k Absolute Value and Argument The unit regards a complex number in the format Z = as a coordinate on a Gaussian plane, and calculates absolute value Z and argument (arg). ) and argument ( θ...
Page 69: Extraction Of Real And Imaginary Number Parts
4 - 2 Performing Complex Number Calculations k k k k k Extraction of Real and Imaginary Number Parts Use the following procedure to extract real part and imaginary part from a com- plex number with the format Example To extract the real and imaginary parts of the complex number 2 + 5i AK3(CPLX)5(ReP) (c+f1(...
Page 70: Complex Number Calculation Precautions
4-3 Complex Number Calculation Precautions • The input/output range of complex numbers is normally 10 digits for the mantissa and two digits for the exponent. • When a complex number has more than 21 digits, the real number part and im- aginary number part are displayed on separate lines.
Page 71: Chapter 5 Binary, Octal, Decimal, And Hexadecimal Calculations
Chapter Binary, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal Calculations This calculator is capable of performing the following operations involving different number systems. • Number system conversion • Arithmetic operations • Negative values • Logical operations Before Beginning a Binary, Octal, Decimal, or Hexadecimal Calculation Selecting a Number System Arithmetic Operations...
Page 72: Before Beginning A Binary, Octal, Decimal, Or Hexadecimal Calculation
5-1 Before Beginning a Binary, Octal, Decimal, or Hexadecimal Calculation You can use the RUN Mode and binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal settings to perform calculations that involve binary, octal, decimal and hexadecimal values. You can also convert between number systems and perform logical operations. •...
Page 73 5 - 1 Before Beginning a Binary, Octal, Decimal, or Hexadecimal Calculation Octal Values Positive: 0 < < 17777777777 Negative: 20000000000 < < 37777777777 Decimal Values Positive: 0 < < 2147483647 Negative: –2147483648 < < –1 Hexadecimal Values Positive: 0 < <...
Page 74: Selecting A Number System
5-2 Selecting a Number System You can specify decimal, hexadecimal, binary, or octal as the default number system using the set up screen. After you press the function key that corresponds to the system you want to use, press w. u u u u u To convert a displayed value from one number system to another Example To convert 22...
Page 75: Arithmetic Operations
5-3 Arithmetic Operations Example 1 To calculate 10111 + 11010 !Z4(Bin)J Ababbb+ bbabaw × ABC Example 2 To input and execute 123 , when the default number system is decimal or hexadecimal !Z2(Dec)J A1(d~o)4(o)bcd* 2(h)ABCw !Z3(Hex)Jw...
Page 76: Negative Values And Logical Operations
5-4 Negative Values and Logical Operations While binary, octal, decimal, or hexadecimal is set as the default number system, press 2 (LOG) to display a menu of negation and logical operators. 2(LOG) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 (Neg) ..negation 2 (Not) ..
Page 77: Chapter 6 Matrix Calculations
Chapter Matrix Calculations 26 matrix memories (Mat A through Mat Z) plus a Matrix Answer Memory (MatAns), make it possible to perform the following matrix operations. • Addition, subtraction, multiplication • Scalar product calculations • Determinant calculations • Matrix transposition •...
Page 78: Before Performing Matrix Calculations
6-1 Before Performing Matrix Calculations In the Main Menu, select the MAT icon and press w to enter the Matrix Mode and display its initial screen. 2 (row) × 2 (column) matrix 3 4 5 6 1 (DEL) ..Delete specific matrix Not dimension preset 2 (DEL•A) ..
Page 79: Deleting Matrices
6 - 1 Before Performing Matrix Calculations • All of the cells of a new matrix contain the value 0. • If “Mem ERROR” remains next to the matrix area name after you input the dimen- sions, it means there is not enough free memory to create the matrix you want. u u u u u To input cell values Example To input the following data into Matrix B :...
Page 80 6 - 1 Before Performing Matrix Calculations 3. Press 1 (YES) to delete the matrix or 6 (NO) to abort the operation without deleting anything. • The indicator “None” replaces the dimensions of the matrix you delete. u u u u u To delete all matrices 1.
Page 81: Matrix Cell Operations
6-2 Matrix Cell Operations You can perform any of the following operations involving the cells of a matrix on the display. • Row swapping, scalar product, addition • Row deletion, insertion, addition • Column deletion, insertion, addition Use the following procedure to prepare a matrix for cell operations. 1.
Page 82 6 - 2 Matrix Cell Operations 1(R•OP)1(Swap) Input the number of the rows you want to swap. u u u u u To calculate the scalar product of a row Example To calculate the scalar product of row 2 of the following matrix by 4 : Matrix A = 1(R•OP) 2(×Rw)
Page 83 6 - 2 Matrix Cell Operations u u u u u To add two rows together Example To add row 2 to row 3 of the following matrix : Matrix A = 1(R•OP) 4(Rw+) Specify number of row to be added. Specify number of row to be added to.
Page 84 6 - 2 Matrix Cell Operations u u u u u To insert a row Example To insert a new row between rows one and two of the following matrix : Matrix A = 2(ROW)c 3 4 5 6 2(INS) u u u u u To add a row Example To add a new row below row 3 of the following matrix :...
Page 85: Column Operations
6 - 2 Matrix Cell Operations k k k k k Column Operations The following menu appears whenever you press 3 (COL) while a recalled matrix is on the display. 3 (COL) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 (DEL) ..Delete column 2 (INS) ..
Page 86 6 - 2 Matrix Cell Operations 2(INS) u u u u u To add a column Example To add a new column to the right of column 2 of the following matrix : Matrix A = 3(COL)e 4 5 6 3(ADD)
Page 87: Modifying Matrices Using Matrix Commands
6-3 Modifying Matrices Using Matrix Commands In addition to using the MATRIX list to create and modify a matrix, you can also use matrix commands to input data and create a matrix without actually displaying it. u u u u u To display the matrix commands 1.
Page 88: Modifying Matrices Using Matrix Commands
6 - 3 Modifying Matrices Using Matrix Commands Example 1 To input the following data as Matrix A : K2(MAT) ![![b,d,f !]![c,e,g !]!]a1(Mat)aA 2 3 4 5 6 Matrix name • An error (Mem ERROR) occurs if memory becomes full as you are inputting data. •...
Page 89 6 - 3 Modifying Matrices Using Matrix Commands Number of rows Number of columns The display shows that Matrix A consists of two rows and three columns. k k k k k Modifying Matrices Using Matrix Commands P.101 You can also use matrix commands to assign values to and recall values from an existing matrix, to fill in all cells of an existing matrix with the same value, to combine two matrices into a single matrix, and to assign the contents of a matrix column to a list file.
Page 90 6 - 3 Modifying Matrices Using Matrix Commands u u u u u To fill a matrix with identical values and to combine two matrices into a single matrix Use the matrix operation menu’s Fill command (3) to fill all the cells of an existing P.101 matrix with an identical value and the Augment command (5) to combine two ex- isting matrices into a single matrix.
Page 91 6 - 3 Modifying Matrices Using Matrix Commands Example To assign the contents of column 2 of the following matrix to list file 1 : Matrix A = K2(MAT) 2(M→L)1(Mat) aA,c)a Column number K1(LIST)1(List)bw 2 3 4 5 6 You can use Matrix Answer Memory to assign the results of the above matrix input and edit operations to a matrix variable.
Page 92: Matrix Calculations
6-4 Matrix Calculations Use the matrix command menu to perform matrix calculation operations. u u u u u To display the matrix commands 1. From the Main Menu, select the RUN icon and press w. P.31 2. Press K to display the option menu. 3.
Page 93 6 - 4 Matrix Calculations Example 1 To add the following two matrices (Matrix A + Matrix B) : 1(Mat)aA+ 1(Mat)aB 2 3 4 5 6 This display indicates the following result. A + B = Example 2 To multiply the two matrices in Example 1 (Matrix A × Matrix B) 1(Mat)aA* 1(Mat)aB 2 3 4 5 6...
Page 94: Matrix Scalar Product
6 - 4 Matrix Calculations Example 3 To multiply Matrix A (from Example 1) by a 2 × 2 identity matrix 1(Mat)aA* 6(g)1(Iden)c Number of rows and columns. 2 3 4 5 6 This display indicates the following result. A × E = k k k k k Matrix Scalar Product The following is the format for calculating a matrix scalar product, which multiplies the value in each cell of the matrix by the same value.
Page 95: Determinant
6 - 4 Matrix Calculations k k k k k Determinant The following is the format for obtaining a determinant. Matrix Mat A 3 (Det) Mat Z MatAns Example Obtain the determinant for the following matrix : Matrix A = –1 –2 3(Det)1(Mat)aAw 2 3 4 5 6...
Page 96: Matrix Transposition
6 - 4 Matrix Calculations k k k k k Matrix Transposition A matrix is transposed when its rows become columns and its columns become rows. The following is the format for matrix transposition. Matrix Mat A 4 (Trn) Mat Z MatAns Example To transpose the following matrix:...
Page 97: Squaring A Matrix
6 - 4 Matrix Calculations Example To invert the following matrix : Matrix A = 1(Mat)aA!X 2 3 4 5 6 This operation produces the following result. –2 –1 1.5 –0.5 • Only square matrices (same number of rows and columns) can be inverted. Try- ing to invert a matrix that is not square produces an error (Dim ERROR).
Page 98: Raising A Matrix To A Power
6 - 4 Matrix Calculations Example To square the following matrix : Matrix A = 1(Mat)aAx 2 3 4 5 6 This operation produces the following result. 7 10 15 22 k k k k k Raising a Matrix to a Power The following is the format for raising a matrix to a power.
Page 99: Determining The Absolute Value, Integer Part, Fraction Part, And Maximum Integer Of A Matrix
6 - 4 Matrix Calculations k k k k k Determining the Absolute Value, Integer Part, Fraction Part, and Maximum Integer of a Matrix The following is the format for using a matrix in built in functions to obtain an abso- lute value, integer part, fraction part, and maximum integer.
Page 100: Chapter 7 Equation Calculations
Chapter Equation Calculations Your graphic calculator can solve the following three types of equa- tions: • Linear equations with two to six unknowns • Quadratic equations • Cubic equations Before Beginning an Equation Calculation Linear Equations with Two to Six Unknowns Quadratic and Cubic Equations What to Do When an Error Occurs...
Page 101: Before Beginning An Equation Calculations
7-1 Before Beginning an Equation Calculations Before beginning an equation calculation you have to first enter the correct mode, and you must also clear the equation memories of any data that might be left over from a previous calculation. k k k k k Entering an Equation Calculation Mode Highlight the EQUA icon on the Main Menu and then press w.
Page 102: Linear Equations With Two To Six Unknowns
7-2 Linear Equations with Two to Six Unknowns You can use the procedures described here to solve linear equations with unknowns that match the following formats: x + b y = c Two unknowns x + b y = c x + b y + c z + d...
Page 103 7 - 2 Linear Equations with Two to Six Unknowns k k k k k Solving Linear Equations with Three Unknowns Example To solve the following linear equations for , and – 2 = –1 –5 = –7 While in the Linear Equation Mode (SIML), press 2 (3), because the linear equa- tions being solved have three unknowns.
Page 104: Changing Coefficients
7 - 2 Linear Equations with Two to Six Unknowns • Internal calculations are performed using a 15-digit mantissa, but results are dis- played using a 10-digit mantissa and 2-digit exponent. • This unit performs simultaneous linear equations by placing the coefficients in- side of a matrix.
Page 105: Quadratic And Cubic Equations
7-3 Quadratic and Cubic Equations This calculator can also solve quadratic and cubic equations that match the following formats (when G G G G G • Quadratic: • Cubic: k k k k k Entering the Quadratic/Cubic Equation Mode While in the Equation Mode, press 2 (POLY). 2(POLY) 3 4 5 6 1(2) .....
Page 106: Quadratic Equations That Produce Multiple Root (1 Or 2) Solutions Or Imaginary Number Solutions
7 - 3 Quadratic and Cubic Equations • Each time you press w, the input value is registered in the highlighted cell. Each press of w inputs values in the following sequence: → coefficient → coefficient → coefficient coefficient Input for coefficient is required only for cubic equations.
Page 107: Changing Coefficients
7 - 3 Quadratic and Cubic Equations u u u u u To solve a cubic equation that produces an imaginary number solution Example To solve the following cubic equation: – 3 = 0 bwbwbw-dw 1(SOLV) It may take considerable time for the calculation result of cubic equations to appear on the display.
Page 108: What To Do When An Error Occurs
7-4 What to Do When an Error Occurs u u u u u Error during coefficient value input Press the A key to clear the error and return to the value that was registered for the coefficient before you input the value that generated the error. Try inputting a new value again.
Page 109: Chapter 8 Graphing
Chapter Graphing A collection of versatile graphing tools plus a large 127 × 63-dot display makes it easy to draw a variety of function graphs quickly and easily. This calculator is capable of drawing the following types of graphs. • Rectangular coordinate (Y =) graphs •...
Page 110: Before Trying To Draw A Graph
8-1 Before Trying to Draw a Graph k k k k k Entering the Graph Mode On the Main Menu, select the GRAPH icon and enter the GRAPH Mode. When you do, the Graph Function menu appears on the display. You can use this menu to store, edit, and recall functions and to draw their graphs.
Page 111: View Window (V-Window) Settings
8-2 View Window (V-Window) Settings Use the View Window to specify the range of the -and -axes, and to set the spac- ing between the increments on each axis. You should always set the View Window parameters you want to use before drawing a graph. Press ! 3 to display the View Window.
Page 112 8 - 2 View Window (V-Window) Settings 2. Input a value for a parameter and press w. The calculator automatically selects the next parameter for input. • You can also select a parameter using the c and f keys. • There are actually nine View Window parameters. The remaining three param- eters appear on the display when you move the highlighting down past the Y scale parameter by inputting values and pressing c.
Page 113 8 - 2 View Window (V-Window) Settings • When View Window values are changed, the graph display is cleared and the newly set axes only are displayed. • View Window setting may cause irregular scale spacing. • Setting maximum and minimum values that create too wide of a View Window range can result in a graph made up of disconnected lines (because portions of the graph run off the screen), or in graphs that are inaccurate.
Page 114: View Window Memory
8 - 2 View Window (V-Window) Settings u u u u u To standardize the View Window Press !3 (V-Window) 3 (STD) to standardize the View Window to the follow- ing settings. Xmin = –10 Ymin = –10 Xmax = 10 Ymax = 10 Xscale = Yscale =...
Page 115 8 - 2 View Window (V-Window) Settings 1(V·W1) • Recalling View Window settings causes the settings currently on the display to be deleted. • You can change View Window settings in a program using the following syntax. View Window [X min value], [X max value], [X scale value], [Y min value], [Y max value], [Y scale value], [T, θ...
Page 116: Graph Function Operations
8-3 Graph Function Operations You can store up to 20 functions in memory. Functions in memory can be edited, recalled, and graphed. The types of functions that can be stored in memory are: rectangular coordinate functions, polar coordinate functions, parametric functions, inequalities, and X = constant expressions.
Page 117 8 - 3 Graph Function Operations (Stores expression.) • You will not be able to store the expression in an area that already contains a parametric function. Select another area to store your expression or delete the existing parametric function first. This also applies when storing = expressions, X = constant expressions, and ineqalities.
Page 118: Editing Functions In Memory
8 - 3 Graph Function Operations u u u u u To store an X = constant expression Example To store the following expression in memory area X4 : X = 3 3(TYPE)4(X = c) (Specifies X = constant expression.) (Inputs expression.) (Stores expression.) , or θ...
Page 119 8 - 3 Graph Function Operations u u u u u To delete a function 1. While the Graph Function Menu is on the display, press f or c to display the cursor and move the highlighting to the area that contains the function you want to delete.
Page 120 8 - 3 Graph Function Operations cc1(SEL) c1(SEL) 1 2 3 4 5 6(DRAW) or w (Draws graphs.) • Pressing ! 6 (G↔T) or A returns to the Graph Function Menu. • You can use the set up screen settings to alter the appearance of the graph screen as shown below.
Page 121 8 - 3 Graph Function Operations • A polar coordinate ( =) or parametric graph will appear coarse if the settings you make in the View Window cause the T, θ pitch value to be too large, relative to the differential between the T, θ min and T, θ max settings. If the settings you make cause the T, θ...
Page 122: Graph Memory
8-4 Graph Memory Graph memory lets you store up to six sets of graph function data and recall it later when you need it. A single save operation saves the following data stored in graph memory. • All graph functions in the currently displayed Graph Function Menu (up to 20) •...
Page 123 8 - 4 Graph Memory u u u u u To recall graph functions from graph memory Example To recall the data in graph memory GM1 1 2 3 4 5(GMEM) 3 4 5 6 2(RCL) 2 3 4 5 6 1(GM1) •...
Page 124: Drawing Graphs Manually
8-5 Drawing Graphs Manually After you select the RUN icon in the Main Menu and enter the RUN Mode, you can draw graphs manually. First press ! 4 (Sketch) 5 (GRPH) to recall the Graph Command Menu, and then input the graph function. !4(Sketch) 5(GRPH) 1 2 3 4 5 6...
Page 125 8 - 5 Drawing Graphs Manually 3. Press w to draw the graph. • You can draw graphs of the following built-in scientific functions. • sin • cos • tan –1 –1 –1 • sin • cos • tan • sinh •...
Page 126 8 - 5 Drawing Graphs Manually 3. Input the polar coordinate expression ( !4(Sketch)1(Cls)w 5(GRPH)2( csdv 4. Press w to draw the graph. • You can draw graphs of the following built-in scientific functions. θ θ θ • sin • cos •...
Page 127 8 - 5 Drawing Graphs Manually 1. In the set-up screen, specify the appropriate graph type for Func Type. !Zc3(Parm) 2. Set the default angle unit to radians (Rad). ccc2(Rad)J 3. Input the parametric functions. !4(Sketch)1(Cls)w 5(GRPH)3(Parm) hcv-ccd.fv, hsv-csd.fv) 4. Press w to draw the graph. u u u u u To graph X = constant You can graph functions that can be expressed in the format X = constant.
Page 128 8 - 5 Drawing Graphs Manually 3. Press w to draw the graph. u u u u u To graph inequalities You can graph inequalities that can be expressed in the following four formats. • > • < > • <...
Page 129 8 - 5 Drawing Graphs Manually u u u u u To draw an integration graph You can graph an integration calculation performed using the function Example To graph the following: ∫ + 2) ( – 1) ( – 3) dx –2 Use the following View Window parameters.
Page 130: Other Graphing Functions
8-6 Other Graphing Functions The functions described in this section tell you how to read the - and -coordinates at a given point, and how to zoom in and zoom out on a graph. • These functions can be used with rectangular coordinate, polar coordinate, para- metric, X = constant, and inequality graphs only.
Page 131: Trace
8 - 6 Other Graphing Functions 1. After drawing the graphs, press 1 (Trace) to make the pointer appear at the far left of the graph. 1(Trace) • The pointer may not be visible on the graph when you press 1 (Trace). 2.
Page 132 8 - 6 Other Graphing Functions • The following shows how the display of coordinates and the derivative changes according to the Graph Type setting. • Rectangular Coordinate Graph • Polar Coordinate Graph • Parametric Function Graph • X = Constant Graph •...
Page 133 8 - 6 Other Graphing Functions k k k k k Scroll You can scroll a graph along its - or -axis. Each time you press f, c, d, or e, the graph scrolls 12 dots in the corresponding direction. k k k k k Graphing in a Specific Range You can use the following syntax when inputting a graph to specify a start point and end point.
Page 134 8 - 6 Other Graphing Functions Example To graph – 3, substituting 3, 1, and –1 for the value of A Use the following View Window parameters. Xmin = –5 Ymin = –10 Xmax = 5 Ymax = 10 Xscale = 1 Yscale = 3(TYPE)1(Y =) (Specifies graph type.)
Page 135 8 - 6 Other Graphing Functions k k k k k Zoom The zoom feature lets you enlarge and reduce a graph on the display. u u u u u Before using zoom Immediately after drawing a graph, press 2 (Zoom) to display the Zoom Menu. 2(Zoom) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 (BOX) ..
Page 136 8 - 6 Other Graphing Functions 1. After graphing the function, press 2 (Zoom). 2(Zoom) 2 3 4 5 6 2. Press 1 (BOX), and then use the cursor keys (d, e, f, c) to move the pointer to the location of one of the corners of the box you want to draw on the screen.
Page 137 8 - 6 Other Graphing Functions u u u u u To use factor zoom With factor zoom, you can zoom in or zoom out on the display, with the current pointer location being at the center of the new display. •...
Page 138: Using The Auto View Window
8 - 6 Other Graphing Functions 4. Press J to return to the graphs, and then press 3 (IN) to enlarge them. 3(IN) This enlarged screen makes it clear that the graphs of the two expressions are not tangential. Note that the above procedure can also be used to reduce the size of a graph (zoom out).
Page 139: Adjusting The Ranges Of A Graph (Sqr)
8 - 6 Other Graphing Functions 2. Press 5 (AUTO). 5(AUTO) • You can use auto View Window with any type of graph. • You cannot use auto View Window inside a program. • You can use auto View Window with a graph produced by a multi-statement connected by “:”, even if the multi-statement includes non-graph operations.
Page 140: Rounding Coordinates (Rnd)
8 - 6 Other Graphing Functions • You can use SQR with any type of graph. • You cannot use SQR inside a program. • You can use SQR with a graph produced by a multi-statement connected by “:”, even if the multi-statement includes non-graph operations. •...
Page 141 8 - 6 Other Graphing Functions • You can use RND with any type of graph. • You cannot use RND inside a program. • You can use RND with a graph produced by a multi-statement connected by “:”, even if the multi-statement includes non-graph operations. •...
Page 142: Returning The View Window To Its Previous Settings
8 - 6 Other Graphing Functions • You can use INTG with any type of graph. • You cannot use INTG inside a program. • You can use INTG with a graph produced by a multi-statement connected by “:”, even if the multi-statement includes non-graph operations. •...
Page 143: Picture Memory
8-7 Picture Memory You can save up to six graphic image in picture memory for later recall. You can overdraw the graph on the screen with another graph stored in picture memory. u u u u u To store a graph in picture memory The following operation stores all points and lines currently on the screen.
Page 144 8 - 7 Picture Memory • Dual Graph screens or any other type of graph that uses a split screen cannot be saved in picture memory.
Page 145: Graph Background
8-8 Graph Background You can use the set-up screen to specify the memory contents of any picture memory area (Pict 1 through Pict 6) as the Background item. When you do, the contents of the corresponding memory area is used as the background of the graph screen. •...
Page 146 8 - 8 Graph Background Example 2 With a statistical histogram as the background, graph a normal distribution Recall the backgound graph. (Histogram) Graph the normal distribution. P.283 • See “18. Statistical Graphs and Calculations” for details on drawing a statistical graphs.
Page 147: Chapter 9 Graph Solve
Chapter Graph Solve You can use any of the following methods to analyze function graphs and approximate results. • Root extraction • Determination of the maximum and minimum • Determination of the -intercept • Determination of the intersection of two graphs •...
Page 148 9-1 Before Using Graph Solve After using the GRAPH Mode to draw the graph, press ! 5 (G-Solv) to display the graph solve menu. !5(G-Solv) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 (ROOT) ..Root 2 (MAX) ..Maximum 3 (MIN) ..Minimum 4 (Y-ICPT) ...
Page 149 9-2 Analyzing a Function Graph The following two graphs are used for all of the examples in this section, except for the example for determining the points of intersection for two graphs. Memory location Y1 = Memory location Y2 = + 2) –...
Page 150: Determining Maximums And Minimums
9 - 2 Analyzing a Function Graph Search for the next root to the right. • If there is no root to the right, nothing happens when you press e. • You can use d to move back to the left. •...
Page 151: Determining Y -Intercepts
9 - 2 Analyzing a Function Graph !5(G-Solv) 4 5 6 Specify the graph and determine the minimum. 3(MIN) cw • If there is more than one maximum/minimum, you can use d and e to move between them. • If there is only one graph, pressing 2 (MAX) / 3 (MIN) directly displays the maximum/minimum (selection of the graph is not required).
Page 152: Determining Points Of Intersection For Two Graphs
9 - 2 Analyzing a Function Graph k k k k k Determining Points of Intersection for Two Graphs Example To draw the following three graphs and then determine the points of intersection for the Graph A and Graph C. View Window: (A) Graph A: Graph B:...
Page 153: Determining A Coordinate ( X For A Given Y / Y For A Given X )
9 - 2 Analyzing a Function Graph • Note that the above operation can be performed on rectangular coordinate (Y=) and inequality graphs only. k k k k k Determining a Coordinate ( for a given for a given Example To determine the -coordinate for = 0.5 and the...
Page 154 9 - 2 Analyzing a Function Graph Specify a graph. 2(X-CAL) cw • At this time, the unit waits for input of a -coor- dinate value. Input the -coordinate value. Determine the corresponding -coordinate value. • If there is more than one -coordinate value for a given -coordinate value or -coordinate value, use e and d...
Page 155: Determining The Integral For Any Range
9 - 2 Analyzing a Function Graph k k k k k Determining the Integral for Any Range ∫ Example + 2) ( – 2) dx –1.5 View Window: (A) !5(G-Solv)6(g) 4 5 6 3(∫ (Graph selection standby) Select graph. •...
Page 156: Graph Solve Precautions
9-3 Graph Solve Precautions • Depending on the View Window parameter settings, there may be some error in solutions produced by Graph Solve. • If no solution can be found for any of the above operations, the message “Not Found” appears on the display. •...
Page 157: Chapter 10 Sketch Function
Chapter Sketch Function The sketch function lets you draw lines and graphs on an existing graph. • Note that Sketch function operation in the STAT, GRAPH, TA- BLE, RECUR and CONICS Modes is different from Sketch func- tion operation in the RUN and PRGM Modes. 10-1 Before Using the Sketch Function 10-2 Graphing with the Sketch Function...
Page 158 10-1 Before Using the Sketch Function Press ! 4 (Sketch) to display the sketch menu. STAT, GRAPH, TABLE, RECUR, CONICS Mode !4(Sketch) 1 2 3 4 1 (Cls) ..Clears drawn line and point P.188 P.176 2 (Tang) ..Tangent P.177 3 (Norm) ..
Page 159 10 - 1 Before Using the Sketch Function RUN, PRGM Mode !4(Sketch) 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 (GRPH) ..Graph command menu 6 (g) 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 (g) 2 3 4 3 (PIXL) ..Pixel menu P.187 4 (Test) ..
Page 160: Graphing With The Sketch Function
10-2 Graphing with the Sketch Function The sketch function lets you draw lines and plot points on a graph that is already on the screen. All the examples in this section that show operations in the STAT, GRAPH, TABLE, RECUR, and CONICS Modes are based on the assumption that the following func- tion has already been graphed in the GRAPH Mode.
Page 161: Line Normal To A Curve
10 - 2 Graphing with the Sketch Function u u u u u To draw a tangent in the RUN or PRGM Mode The following is the command syntax for drawing a tangent in these modes. Tangent <graph function>, < -coordinate>...
Page 162: Graphing An Inverse Function
10 - 2 Graphing with the Sketch Function 2. Use the cursor keys (f, c, d, e) to move the pointer the position of the point where you want to draw the line. e ~ e 3. Press w to draw the line. u u u u u To draw a line normal to a curve in the RUN or PRGM Mode The following is the syntax for drawing a line normal to a curve in these modes.
Page 163: Plotting Points
10 - 2 Graphing with the Sketch Function u u u u u To graph an inverse function in the RUN or PRGM Mode The following is the syntax for graphing an inverse function in these modes. Inverse <graph function> •...
Page 164 10 - 2 Graphing with the Sketch Function u u u u u To plot points in the RUN or PRGM Mode The following is the syntax for plotting points in these modes. Plot < -coordinate>, < -coordinate> Example To plot a point at (2, 2) Use the following View Window parameters.
Page 165: Turning Plot Points On And Off
10 - 2 Graphing with the Sketch Function k k k k k Turning Plot Points On and Off Use the following procedures to turn specific plot points on and off. u u u u u To turn plot points on and off in the STAT, GRAPH, TABLE, RECUR and CONICS Modes •...
Page 166 10 - 2 Graphing with the Sketch Function k k k k k Drawing a Line To draw a line on a graph, first display the sketch menu and then press 6 (g) 2 (LINE) to display the line menu. 6(g)2(LINE) 3 4 5 6 1 (Line) ..
Page 167 10 - 2 Graphing with the Sketch Function 4. Display the sketch menu and perform the following operation to draw a line be- tween the two points. !4(Sketch)6(g) 2(LINE)1(Line) u u u u u To draw a line in the STAT, GRAPH, TABLE, RECUR and CONICS Modes Example To draw a line between two points of inflection on the graph of...
Page 168 10 - 2 Graphing with the Sketch Function k k k k k Drawing a Circle You can use the following procedures to draw a circle on a graph. u u u u u To draw a circle in the STAT, GRAPH, TABLE, RECUR and CONICS Modes Example To draw a circle with a radius of R = 1 centered at point (1, 0)
Page 169: Drawing Vertical And Horizontal Lines
10 - 2 Graphing with the Sketch Function k k k k k Drawing Vertical and Horizontal Lines The procedures presented here draw vertical and horizontal lines that pass through a specific coordinate. u u u u u To draw vertical and horizontal lines in the STAT, GRAPH, TABLE, RECUR and CONICS Modes Example To draw a vertical line on the graph of...
Page 170 10 - 2 Graphing with the Sketch Function Example To draw on the graph of + 2)( – 2) 1. After graphing the function, display the sketch menu and perform the following operation to cause the pointer to appear on the graph screen. !4(Sketch)6(g)6(g)1(PEN) 2.
Page 171 10 - 2 Graphing with the Sketch Function e ~ ef ~ f aY!=v (v+c)(v-c) u u u u u To insert text in the RUN or PRGM Mode The following is the syntax for inserting text in these modes. Text <line number>, <column number>, “<text>”...
Page 172: Clearing Drawn Lines And Points
10 - 2 Graphing with the Sketch Function u u u u u To turn pixels on and off • To turn a pixel on PxlOn <line number>, <column number> • To turn a pixel off PxlOff <line number>, <column number> •...
Page 173: Chapter 11 Dual Graph
Chapter Dual Graph Dual Graph lets you split the display between two different screens, which you can then use to draw different graphs at the same time. Dual Graph gives you valuable graph analysis capabilities. • You should be familiar with the contents of “8-3 Graph Function Operations”...
Page 174: Before Using Dual Graph
11-1 Before Using Dual Graph From the Main Menu, enter the GRAPH Mode and set the Dual Screen setting to “Graph”. !Zcc1(Grph) 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 • For further details about the function key menu at the bottom of the display, see “8-1 Before Trying to Draw a Graph”.
Page 175 11 - 1 Before Using Dual Graph • Indicators appear to the right of the formulas in the function memory list to tell where graphs are drawn with Dual Graph. Indicates inactive graph (on right side of display) Indicates graph drawn on both sides of display If you redraw graphs in the situation shown above, the function marked “...
Page 176: Specifying The Left And Right View Window Parameters
11-2 Specifying the Left and Right View Window Parameters You can specify different View Window parameteres for the left and right sides of the graph display. u u u u u To specify View Window parameters Press !3 (V-Window) to display the View Window parameter setting screen for the active (left side) graph.
Page 177 11 - 2 Specifying the Left and Right View Window Parameters While the View Window parameter setting screen for the inactive graph is shown: 6 (LEFT) ....Displays the active graph View Window parameter setting screen...
Page 178: Drawing A Graph In The Active Screen
11-3 Drawing a Graph in the Active Screen You can draw graphs only in the active screen. You can then copy or move the graph to the inactive screen. u u u u u Drawing a graph in the active screen Example To draw the graph of + 1) (...
Page 179: Displaying A Graph In The Inactive Screen
11-4 Displaying a Graph in the Inactive Screen There are two methods you can use to display a graph in the inactive screen. You can copy a graph from the active screen to the inactive screen, or you can move the graph from the active screen to the inactive screen.
Page 180: Switching The Contents Of The Active And Inactive Screens
11 - 4 Displaying a Graph in the Inactive Screen Copy the graph to the inactive (right) screen. K1(COPY) • The graph is reproduced using the inactive screen View Window parameters. k k k k k Switching the Contents of the Active and Inactive Screens Example To switch the screens produced by the preceding example Switch the screens.
Page 181 11 - 4 Displaying a Graph in the Inactive Screen Select the function for the graph that you want to end up in the inactive (right) screen. 1(SEL) 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 6 Draw the graph in the active screen. 6(DRAW) Swap the screens so the graph is on the inactive (right) screen.
Page 182 11 - 4 Displaying a Graph in the Inactive Screen K1(COPY) • Pressing !6 (G ↔ T) lets you switch between display of the active and inactive graphs, using the entire display for each. !6(G ↔ T) !6(G ↔ T) !6(G ↔...
Page 183: Other Graph Functions With Dual Graph
11 - 4 Displaying a Graph in the Inactive Screen k k k k k Other Graph Functions with Dual Graph After drawing a graph using Dual Graph, you can use the trace, zoom, sketch and scroll functions. Note, however, that these functions are available only for the active P.146 (left) graph.
Page 184 11 - 4 Displaying a Graph in the Inactive Screen Move the pointer to the other corner of the area to be enlarged. Enlarge the graph. • The View Window parameters of the inactive screen are always changed by a Zoom operation, so if there is a graph already on the inactive screen, it is cleared before the result of the Zoom operation is drawn there.
Page 185: Chapter 12 Graph-To-Table
Chapter Graph-to-Table With this function, the screen shows both a graph and a table. You can move a pointer around the graph and store its current coordi- nates inside the table whenever you want. This function is very useful for summarizing graph analysis results. •...
Page 186: Before Using Graph-To-Table
12-1 Before Using Graph-to-Table 1. In the Main Menu, select the GRAPH icon and enter the GRAPH Mode. Next, use the set up screen to set the Dual Screen item to “G to T”. cc2(G to T) 3 4 5 6 2.
Page 187: Using Graph-To-Table
12-2 Using Graph-to-Table u u u u u To store graph pointer coordinates in a table • If the Derivative item in the set up screen is turned on, the following operation also stores derivatives in the table. Example To store the points of intersection and the coordinates for the following graphs where X = 0: Y1 = –...
Page 188 12 - 2 Using Graph-to-Table 5. Use e to move the pointer the point where X = 0 and then press w to store the coordinates in the table. 6. Pressing A causes the cursor (k) to appear in the table. You can then use the cursor keys to move the cursor around the table and check its values.
Page 189 12 - 2 Using Graph-to-Table 2. Press 2 (LMEM). 2(LMEM) 2 3 4 5 6 3. Press 1 (List1) to store the data in the -coordinate column into List 1. • Table data uses the same memory as TABLE menu table data. •...
Page 190: Graph-To-Table Precautions
12-3 Graph-to-Table Precautions • The only coordinates that can be saved in the table are those where the pointer can move to using trace and graph solve. • The only graph functions that can be used with a graph produced using the Graph- to-Table are: trace, scroll, zoom, and graph solve (excluding integration calcula- tions).
Page 191: Chapter 13 Dynamic Graph
Chapter Dynamic Graph The Dynamic Graph Mode of this calculator shows you real-time representations of changes in a graph as coefficients and terms are changed. It lets you see what happens to a graph when such changes are made. For example, you can see the graph change as illustrated here as the value of coefficient A changes in the formula 13-1 Before Using Dynamic Graph...
Page 192: Before Using Dynamic Graph
13-1 Before Using Dynamic Graph In the Main Menu, select the DYNA icon and enter the DYNA Mode. When you do the dynamic function list appears on the screen. Selected memory area Press c and f to move. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 (SEL) ..
Page 193: Storing, Editing, And Selecting Dynamic Graph Functions
13-2 Storing, Editing, and Selecting Dynamic Graph Functions In addition to the seven built-in functions, you can input 20 of your own Dynamic Functions. Once a function is stored in memory, it can be edited and selected when needed for graphing. All of the procedures you need to use for storing, editing, and selecting Dynamic Graph functions are identical to those you use in the GRAPH Mode.
Page 194: Drawing A Dynamic Graph
13-3 Drawing a Dynamic Graph The following is the general procedure you should use to draw a Dynamic Graph. 1. Select or input a function. 2. Define the dynamic coefficient. • This is a coefficient whose value changes in order to produce the different graphs. •...
Page 195 13 - 3 Drawing a Dynamic Graph 2. Display the coefficient menu. 4(VAR) or w Function being graphed Coefficient whose value will change Coefficients in function 1 2 3 1 (SEL) ..Selects dynamic coefficient 2 (RANG) ..Dynamic coefficient range settings 3 (SPEED) ...
Page 196 13 - 3 Drawing a Dynamic Graph 4. Recall the dynamic coefficient range setting menu. 2(RANG) Dynamic coefficient Start value End value Increment • The range you set remains in effect until you change it. 5. Change the range settings. •...
Page 197: 10-Time Continuous Drawing
13 - 3 Drawing a Dynamic Graph u u u u u To start the Dynamic Graph draw operation There are three different variations for Dynamic Graphing. • 10-time continuous drawing • Continuous drawing • Stop and go drawing k k k k k 10-time Continuous Drawing Select Stop as the draw type (Dynamic Type) to perform 10-time continuous draw- ing.
Page 198 13 - 3 Drawing a Dynamic Graph ↓↑ ↓↑ • While the message “One Moment Please!” is shown on the display, you can press A to interrupt drawing of the graph and return to the coefficient range setting display. • Pressing A while the Dynamic Graph is being drawn changes to the drawing speed setting display.
Page 199 13 - 3 Drawing a Dynamic Graph k k k k k Continuous Drawing When the Dynamic Graph draw type (Dynamic Type) is set to continuous (Cont), drawing of the Dynamic Graph continues until you press A. Example To continuously draw the same graph that you input in the previous example (page 210) Display the coefficient value specification display, and specify Cont as the draw type.
Page 200: Stop & Go Drawing
13 - 3 Drawing a Dynamic Graph k k k k k Stop & Go Drawing By selecting STOP & GO tg as the graph drawing speed, you can draw graphs one by one. A graph is drawn each time you press w. Example To use Stop &...
Page 201 13 - 3 Drawing a Dynamic Graph u u u u u To adjust the Dynamic Graph speed You can use the following procedure to adjust the Dynamic Graph speed while the draw operation is taking place. 1. While a Dynamic Graph draw operation is being performed, press A to change to the speed adjustment menu.
Page 202: Using Dynamic Graph Memory
13 - 3 Drawing a Dynamic Graph 13-4 Using Dynamic Graph Memory You can store Dynamic Graph conditions and screen data in Dynamic Graph memory for later recall when you need it. This lets you save time, because you can recall the data and immediately begin a Dynamic Graph draw operation.
Page 203 13 - 4 Using Dynamic Graph Memory u u u u u To delete Dynamic Graph screen data A6(DEL) 2 3 4 5 Press 1 (YES) to delete the Dynamic Graph Screen data, or 6 (NO) to abort the operation without deleting anything.
Page 204: Dynamic Graph Application Examples
13 - 4 Using Dynamic Graph Memory 13-5 Dynamic Graph Application Examples Example To use Dynamic Graph to graph the parabolas produced by balls thrown in the air at an initial velocity of 20m/second, at angles of 30, 45, and 60 degrees. (Angle: Deg) Use the following View Window parameters.
Page 205 13 - 5 Dynamic Graph Application Examples 4. Start the Dynamic Graph draw operation. J6(DYNA) ↑ ↓...
Page 206 13 - 5 Dynamic Graph Application Examples...
Page 207: Chapter 14 Implicit Function Graphs
Chapter Implicit Function Graphs You can graph any one of the following types of implicit functions using the calculator’s built-in functions. • Parabolic graph • Circle graph • Elliptical graph • Hyperbolic graph 14-1 Before Graphing an Implicit Function 14-2 Graphing an Implicit Function 14-3 Implicit Function Graph Analysis 14-4 Implicit Function Graphing Precautions...
Page 208: Before Graphing An Implicit Function
14-1 Before Graphing an Implicit Function k k k k k Entering the CONICS Mode 1. In the Main Menu, select the CONICS icon and enter the CONICS Mode. When you do, the following built in function menu appears on the screen. 2.
Page 209: Graphing An Implicit Function
14-2 Graphing an Implicit Function Example 1 To graph the circle (X – 1) + (Y – 1) Use the following View Window parameters. Xmin = –6.3 Ymin = –3.1 Xmax = 6.3 Ymax = 3.1 Xscale = 1 Yscale = 1 1.
Page 210 14 - 2 Graphing an Implicit Function • Certain View Window parameters can make a circle graph come out looking like an ellipse. When this happens, you can use the graph correction function (SQR) P.155 to make corrections and produce a perfect circle. (X –...
Page 211 14 - 2 Graphing an Implicit Function • A parabola is the locus of points equidistant from fixed line and fixed point F not on the line. Fixed point F is the “focus,” fixed line is the “directrix,” the horizontal line that passes through the focus directrix is the “axis of symmetry,” the length of a straight line that intersects the parabola, passes through the locus, and is parallel to fixed line is the “latus rectum,”...
Page 212: Implicit Function Graph Analysis
14-3 Implicit Function Graph Analysis You can determine approximations of the following analytical results using implicit function graphs. • Focus/vertex calculation • Latus rectum calculation • Center/radius calculation • -intercept calculation • Directrix/axis of symmetry drawing and analysis • Asymptote drawing and analysis After graphing an implicit function, press 5 (G-Solv) to display the Graph Analysis Menu.
Page 213 14 - 3 Implicit Function Graph Analysis u u u u u To calculate the focus and vertex Example To determine the focus and vertex for the parabola X = (Y – 2) + 3. Use the following View Window parameters. Xmin = –1 Ymin...
Page 214 14 - 3 Implicit Function Graph Analysis 5 (LEN) (Calculates the latus rectum.) u u u u u To calculate the center and radius Example To determine the center and radius for the circle X – 2X – 2Y – 3 = 0 Use the following View Window parameters.
Page 215 14 - 3 Implicit Function Graph Analysis u u u u u To calculate the - and -intercepts Example To determine the - and -intercepts for the hyperbola (X – 1) (Y – 1) –––––––––– – –––––––––– = 1 Use the following View Window parameters. Xmin = –6.3 Ymin...
Page 216 14 - 3 Implicit Function Graph Analysis 2 (SYM) (Draws the axis of symmetry.) 5 (G-Solv) 4 5 6 3 (DIR) (Draws the axis of directrix.) u u u u u To draw and analyze the asymptotes Example To draw the asymptotes for the hyperbola (X –...
Page 217: Implicit Function Graphing Precautions
14-4 Implicit Function Graphing Precautions • Assigning the following types of values to variables contained in built-in function produces an error. (1) Parabola graph A = 0 (2) Circle graph R = 0 for (X – H) + (Y – K) A = 0 for AX + AY + BX + CY + D = 0...
Page 218 Chapter Table & Graph With Table & Graph, you can generate tables of discreet data from functions and recursion formulas, and then use the values for graphing. Because of this, Table & Graph makes it easy to grasp the nature of numeric tables and recursion formulas. 15-1 Before Using Table &...
Page 219: Before Using Table & Graph
15-1 Before Using Table & Graph First select the TABLE icon on the Main Menu and then enter the TABLE Mode. When you do, the table function list appears on the display. 1 2 3 1 (SEL) ..Numeric table generation/non-generation status 2 (DEL) ..
Page 220: Storing A Function And Generating A Numeric Table
15-2 Storing a Function and Generating a Numeric Table u u u u u To store a function Example To store the function – 2 in memory area Y1 Use f and c to move the highlighting in the TABLE Mode function list to the memory area where you want to store the function.
Page 221 15 - 2 Storing a Function and Generating a Numeric Table u u u u u To generate a table using a list Example To generate a table using the values in List 6 3 4 5 6 • If the highlighting is not located at the Variable item, use f and c to move it there.
Page 222 15 - 2 Storing a Function and Generating a Numeric Table 6(TABL) Each cell can contain up to six digits, including negative sign. You can use d, e, f, and c to move the highlighting around the table for the following purposes.
Page 223: Specifying The Function Type
15 - 2 Storing a Function and Generating a Numeric Table k k k k k Specifying the function type You can specify a function as being one of three types. • Rectangular coordinate • Polar coordinate • Parametric To display the menu of function types, press 3 (TYPE) while the function list is on the screen.
Page 224: Editing And Deleting Functions
15-3 Editing and Deleting Functions u u u u u To edit a function Example To change the function in memory area Y1 from – 2 to – 5 Use f and c to move the highlighting to the function you want to edit. Use d and e to move the cursor to the location of the change.
Page 225: Editing Tables And Drawing Graphs
15-4 Editing Tables and Drawing Graphs You can use the table menu to perform any of the following operations once you generate a table. • Change the values of variable • Edit (delete, insert, and append) rows • Delete a table •...
Page 226 15 - 4 Editing Tables and Drawing Graphs • When you change a variable value in Column , all values in the columns to the right are recalculated and displayed. • If you try to replace a value with an illegal operation (such as division by zero), an Ma ERROR occurs and the original value remains unchanged.
Page 227: Deleting A Table
15 - 4 Editing Tables and Drawing Graphs u u u u u To insert a row Example To insert a new row between Rows 1 and 2 in the table generated on page 239 3(ROW)c 3 4 5 6 2(INS) u u u u u To add a row Example...
Page 228: Graphing A Function
15 - 4 Editing Tables and Drawing Graphs k k k k k Graphing a Function u u u u u To specify the draw/non-draw status of a formula There are two options for the draw/non-draw status of a function graph. •...
Page 229 15 - 4 Editing Tables and Drawing Graphs u u u u u To graph all of the functions Example To use the values in the numeric table generated using the Table Range and the View Window parameters from the previous ex- ample to graph all functions stored in memory as plot type graphs.
Page 230 15 - 4 Editing Tables and Drawing Graphs u u u u u To graph a function using Dual Screen Selecting “T+G” for the Dual Screen item of the set up screen makes it possible to display both the graph and its numeric table of values. Example To graph –...
Page 231: Copying A Table Column To A List
15-5 Copying a Table Column to a List A simple operation lets you copy the contents of a numeric table column into a list. u u u u u To copy a table to a list Example To copy the contents of Column into List 1 K1(LIST)2(LMEM) •...
Page 232: Chapter 16 Recursion Table And Graph
Chapter Recursion Table and Graph You can input two formulas for any of the three following types of recursion, which you can then use to generate a table and draw graphs. • General term of sequence { }, made up of •...
Page 233: Before Using The Recursion Table And Graph Function
16-1 Before Using the Recursion Table and Graph Function u u u u u To enter the RECUR Mode On the Main Menu, select the RECUR icon and enter the RECUR Mode. This causes the Recursion Menu to appear. Selected storage area Press f and c to move.
Page 234: Inputting A Recursion Formula And Generating A Table
16-2 Inputting a Recursion Formula and Generating a Table Example 1 To input + 1 and generate a table of values as the value of change from 1 to 6 Make = 1. 1. Specify the recursion formula type as linear recursion between two terms and then input the formula.
Page 235 16 - 2 Inputting a Recursion Formula and Generating a Table 4. Display the table of the recursion formula. At this time, a menu of table functions appears at the bottom of the screen. J6(TABL) Currently selected cell (up to six digits) Value in currently highlighted cell •...
Page 236 16 - 2 Inputting a Recursion Formula and Generating a Table The table range settings specify the conditions that control the value of variable the recursion formula, and the initial term of the numeric value table. Start ....Starting value of variable End ....
Page 237 16 - 2 Inputting a Recursion Formula and Generating a Table • Changing the angle unit setting while a table generated from a trigonometric expression is on the display does not cause the displayed values to change. To cause the values in the table to be updated using the new setting, display the table, press 1 (FORM), change the angle unit setting, and then press 6 (TABL).
Page 238 16 - 2 Inputting a Recursion Formula and Generating a Table u u u u u To delete a recursion formula 1. Display the Recursion Menu and then use f and c to highlight the formula you want to delete. 2.
Page 239: Editing Tables And Drawing Graphs
16-3 Editing Tables and Drawing Graphs You get a choice of four options for editing tables and drawing graphs. • Deletion of a recursion formula table • Drawing of a connect type graph • Drawing of a plot type graph •...
Page 240: Before Drawing A Graph For A Recursion Formula
16 - 3 Editing Tables and Drawing Graphs k k k k k Before Drawing a Graph for a Recursion Formula You must first specify the following. • Draw/non-draw status of for the recursion formula • The type of data to be plotted To specify the draw/non-draw status, display the Recursion Menu and then press 1 (SEL).
Page 241 16 - 3 Editing Tables and Drawing Graphs (Draws graph with on the vertical axis.) + 1 with Σ Example 2 Draw a graph of on the vertical axis and on the horizontal axis, and with the points unconnected. Use the same View Window parameters as those provided in Exam- ple 1.
Page 242 16 - 3 Editing Tables and Drawing Graphs This example assumes that the following two recursion formulas are already stored in memory. 1 2 3 4 5 1. Press 6 (TABL) to generate a table. 6(TABL) 2. Press 4 (WEB) to draw the graph. 4(WEB) 3.
Page 243 16 - 3 Editing Tables and Drawing Graphs This graph indicates that recursion formula = –3 is convergent. Example 2 To determine whether or not the recursion formula + 0.2 is convergent or divergent. Use the following table range. Start = 0 = 0.02 Str = 0.02 Use the View Window parameters from Example 1.
Page 244 16 - 3 Editing Tables and Drawing Graphs 3. Each press of w draws web-like lines on the display. ↓ ↓ This graph indicates that recursion formula + 0.2 is divergent. • Inputting for the expression , or Inputting for the expression for linear recursion between two terms causes an error.
Page 245: Chapter 17 List Function
Chapter List Function A list is a kind of container that you can use to store multiple data items. This calculator lets you store up to six lists in a single file, and you can store up to six files in memory. Stored lists can be used in arithmetic, statistical, and matrix calculations, and for graphing.
Page 246: List Data Linking
List Data Linking Operation Graph List operation Example: List 1 + List 2 {1, 2, 3} + {4, 5, 6} List 1 + 3 List internal operations List graphing Y1=List 1X From a graph to a list ↓ Table data generated by GRAPH TO TABLE to a list LIST Copying the column of a...
Page 247: List Operations
17-1 List Operations Select the LIST icon in the Main Menu and enter the LIST Mode to input data into a list and to manipulate list data. u u u u u To input values one-by-one Use d and e to move between lists, and f and c to move between cells inside of a list.
Page 248 17 - 1 List Operations u u u u u To batch input a series of values 1. Use f to move the cursor to the list name. ffff 2. Use d or e to move the cursor to another list. 3.
Page 249 17 - 1 List Operations 2. Press K and input the expression. K1(LIST)1(List)b+ 1(List)cw...
Page 250: Editing And Rearranging Lists
17-2 Editing and Rearranging Lists k k k k k Editing List Values u u u u u To change a cell value Use d or e to move the cursor to the cell whose value you want to change. Input the new value and press w to replace the old data with the new one.
Page 251 17 - 2 Editing and Rearranging Lists 2. Press 4 (DEL-A). The function menu changes to confirm whether you really want to delete all the cells in the list. 4(DEL-A) 2 3 4 5 3. Press 1 (YES) to delete all the cells in the selected list or 6 (NO) to abort the delete operation without deleting anything.
Page 252 17 - 2 Editing and Rearranging Lists k k k k k Sorting List Values You can sort lists into either ascending order or descending order. The current cur- sor location does not matter in the following procedures. u u u u u To sort a single list Ascending order 1.
Page 253 17 - 2 Editing and Rearranging Lists Ascending order 1. While the lists are on the screen, press 1 (SRT-A). 1(SRT-A) 2. The prompt “How Many Lists? (H)” appears to ask how many lists you want to sort. Here we will sort one base list linked to one other list, so we should input 2. 3.
Page 254: Manipulating List Data
17-3 Manipulating List Data List data can be used in arithmetic and function calculations. There is also a collec- tion of powerful list data manipulation functions that let you do the following. • Count the number values (Dim) • Replace all cell values with the same value (Fill) •...
Page 255 17 - 3 Manipulating List Data u u u u u To replace all cell values with the same value (Fill) K 1 (LIST) 4 (Fill) <value> , 1 (List) <list number 1-6> ) w Example To replace all values in List 1 (36, 16, 58, 46, 56) with 3 AK1(LIST)4(Fill) d,1(List)b)w The following shows the new contents of List 1.
Page 256 17 - 3 Manipulating List Data u u u u u To find the minimum value in a list (Min) K 1 (LIST) 6 (g) 1 (Min) 6 (g) 6 (g) 1 (List) <list number 1-6> ) w Example To find the minimum value in List 1 (36, 16, 58, 46, 56) AK1(LIST)6(g)1(Min) 6(g)6(g)1(List)b)w u u u u u To find the maximum value in a list (Max)
Page 257 17 - 3 Manipulating List Data Example To calculate the mean of values in List 1 (36, 16, 58, 46, 56) AK1(LIST)6(g)3(Mean) 6(g)6(g)1(List)b)w u u u u u To calculate the mean of values of specified frequency (Mean) This procedure uses two lists: one that contains values and one that contains the number of occurrences of each value.
Page 258 17 - 3 Manipulating List Data Example To calculate the median of values in List 1 (36, 16, 58, 46, 56), whose frequency is indicated by List 2 (75, 89, 98, 72, 67) AK1(LIST)6(g)4(Med) 6(g)6(g)1(List)b, 1(List)c)w u u u u u To calculate the sum of values in a list (Sum) K 1 (LIST) 6 (g) 6 (g) 1 (Sum) 6 (g) 1 (List) <list number 1-6>...
Page 259 17 - 3 Manipulating List Data u u u u u To calculate the percentage represented by each value (%) K 1 (LIST) 6 (g) 6 (g) 4 (%) 6 (g) 1 (List) <list number 1-6> w • The above operation calculates what percentage of the list total is represented by each value.
Page 260: Arithmetic Calculations Using Lists
17-4 Arithmetic Calculations Using Lists You can perform arithmetic calculations using two lists or one list and a numeric value. ListAns Memory − List List Calculation results are List × Numeric Value Numeric Value stored in ListAns Memory. ÷ k k k k k Error Messages •...
Page 261 17 - 4 Arithmetic Calculations Using Lists u u u u u To directly input a list of values You can also directly input a list of values using {, }, and ,. Example 1 To input the list: 56, 82, 64 !{56,82,64!} Example 2 To multiply List 3...
Page 262: Recalling List Contents
17 - 4 Arithmetic Calculations Using Lists u u u u u To input a value into a specific cell You can input a value into a specific cell inside a list. When you do, the value that was previously stored in the cell is replaced with the new value you input. Example To input the value 25 into cell 2 of List 3 cfaK1(LIST)1(List)d![c!]w...
Page 263 17 - 4 Arithmetic Calculations Using Lists k k k k k Performing Scientific Function Calculations Using a List Lists can be used just as numeric values are in scientific function calculations. When the calculation produces a list as a result, the list is stored in ListAns Memory. Example 1 To use List 3 to perform sin (List 3)
Page 264: Switching Between List Files
17-5 Switching Between List Files You can store up to six lists (List 1 to List 6) in each file (File 1 to File 6). A simple operation lets you switch between list files. u u u u u To switch between list files In the Main Menu, select the LIST icon and enter the LIST Mode.
Page 265: Chapter 18 Statistical Graphs And Calculations
Chapter Statistical Graphs and Calculations This chapter describes how to input statistical data into lists, and how to calculate the mean, maximum and other statistical values. It also tells you how to perform regression calculations. 18-1 Before Performing Statistical Calculations 18-2 Paired-Variable Statistical Calculation Examples 18-3...
Page 266: Before Performing Statistical Calculations
18-1 Before Performing Statistical Calculations In the Main Menu, select the STAT icon to enter the STAT Mode and display the statistical data lists. Use the statistical data lists to input data and to perform statistical calculations. Use f, c, d and e to move the highlighting around the lists.
Page 267: Paired-Variable Statistical Calculation Examples
18-2 Paired-Variable Statistical Calculation Examples Once you input data, you can use it to produce a graph and check for tendencies. You can also use a variety of different regression calculations to analyze the data. Example To input the following two data groups and perform statistical calculations 0.5, 1.2, 2.4, 4.0, 5.2 –2.1, 0.3, 1.5, 2.0, 2.4...
Page 268: Plotting A Scatter Diagram
18 - 2 Paired-Variable Statistical Calculation Examples • You can specify the graph draw/non-draw status, the graph type, and other gen- eral settings for each of the graphs in the graph menu (GPH1, GPH2, GPH3). • You can press any function key (1,2,3) to draw a graph regardless of the current location of the highlighting in the statistical data list.
Page 269: Graph Draw/Non-Draw Status (Select)
18 - 2 Paired-Variable Statistical Calculation Examples 1. Graph draw/non-draw status (SELECT) The following procedure can be used to specify the draw (On)/non-draw (Off) status of each of the graphs in the graph menu. u u u u u To specify the draw/non-draw status of a graph 1.
Page 270: General Graph Settings (Set)
18 - 2 Paired-Variable Statistical Calculation Examples 2. General graph settings (SET) This section describes how to use the general graph settings screen to make the following settings for each graph (GPH1, GPH2, GPH3). • Graph Type The initial default graph type setting for all the graphs is scatter graph. You can select one of a variety of other statistical graph types for each graph.
Page 271 18 - 2 Paired-Variable Statistical Calculation Examples 2. Use the function key menu to select the StatGraph area you want to select. 1 (GPH1) ..Graph 1 2 (GPH2) ..Graph 2 3 (GPH3) ..Graph 3 u u u u u To select the graph type (Graph Type) 1.
Page 272 18 - 2 Paired-Variable Statistical Calculation Examples 6(g) 1 2 3 1 (Log) ..Logarithmic regression graph 2 (Exp) ..Exponential regression graph 3 (Pwr) ..Power regression graph 6 (g) ... Previous menu u u u u u To select the -axis data list (XList) 1.
Page 273 18 - 2 Paired-Variable Statistical Calculation Examples 3 (List3) ..List 3 4 (List4) ..List 4 5 (List5) ..List 5 6 (List6) ..List 6 u u u u u To select the frequency data list (Frequency) 1. While the general graph settings screen is on the display, use f and c to move the highlighting to the Frequency item.
Page 274: Selecting The Regression Type
18 - 2 Paired-Variable Statistical Calculation Examples k k k k k Drawing an Line Graph P.289 Paired data items can be used to plot a scatter diagram. A scatter diagram where the (Graph Type) points are linked is an line graph.
Page 275: Displaying Statistical Calculation Results
18 - 2 Paired-Variable Statistical Calculation Examples k k k k k Displaying Statistical Calculation Results Whenever you perform a regression calculation, the regression formula parameter (such as in the linear regression ) calculation results appear on the display. You can use these to obtain statistical calculation results. Regression parameters are calculated as soon as you press a function key to select a regression type while a graph is on the display.
Page 276: Calculating And Graphing Single-Variable Statistical Data
18-3 Calculating and Graphing Single-Variable Statistical Data Single-variable data is data with only a single variable. If you are calculating the average height of the members of a class for example, there is only one variable (height). Single-variable statistics include distribution and sum. The following five types of graphs are available for single-variable statistics.
Page 277: Normal Distribution Curve
18 - 3 Calculating and Graphing Single-Variable Statistical Data From the statistical data list, press 1 (GRPH) to display the graph menu, press 6 (SET), and then change the graph type of the graph you want to use (GPH1, GPH2, GPH3) to mean-box graph.
Page 278: Displaying Single-Variable Statistical Results
18 - 3 Calculating and Graphing Single-Variable Statistical Data k k k k k Displaying Single-Variable Statistical Results Single-variable statistics can be expressed as both graphs and parameter values. When these graphs are displayed, the menu at the bottom of the screen appears as below.
Page 279: Calculating And Graphing Paired-Variable Statistical Data
18-4 Calculating and Graphing Paired-Variable Statistical Data Under “Plotting a Scatter Diagram,” we displayed a scatter diagram and then per- formed a logarithmic regression calculation. Let’s use the same procedure to look at the six regression functions. k k k k k Linear Regression Graph P.289 Linear regression plots a straight line that passes close to as many data points as possible, and returns values for the slope and...
Page 280: Quadratic/Cubic/Quartic Regression Graph
18 - 4 Calculating and Graphing Paired-Variable Statistical Data 6(DRAW) The following are the meanings of the above parameters. a ..Med-Med graph slope b ..Med-Med graph intercept k k k k k Quadratic/Cubic/Quartic Regression Graph P.289 A quadratic/cubic/quartic regression graph represents connection of the data points of a scatter diagram.
Page 281: Logarithmic Regression Graph
18 - 4 Calculating and Graphing Paired-Variable Statistical Data Quartic regression a ..Quartic regression coefficient b ..Cubic regression coefficient c ..Quadratic regression coefficient d ..Linear regression coefficient e ..Regression constant term (intercept) k k k k k Logarithmic Regression Graph P.290 Logarithmic regression expresses as a logarithmic function of...
Page 282 18 - 4 Calculating and Graphing Paired-Variable Statistical Data 6(DRAW) The following are the meanings of the above parameters. a ..Regression coefficient b ..Regression constant term r ..Correlation coefficient k k k k k Power Regression Graph Exponential regression expresses as a proportion of the power of .
Page 283: Displaying Paired-Variable Statistical Results
18 - 4 Calculating and Graphing Paired-Variable Statistical Data k k k k k Displaying Paired-Variable Statistical Results Paired-variable statistics can be expressed as both graphs and parameter values. P.290 When these graphs are displayed, the menu at the bottom of the screen appears as below.
Page 284: Copying A Regression Graph Formula To The Graph Mode
18 - 4 Calculating and Graphing Paired-Variable Statistical Data k k k k k Copying a Regression Graph Formula to the Graph Mode After you perform a regression calculation, you can copy its formula to the GRAPH Mode. The following are the functions that are available in the function menu at the bottom of the display while regression calculation results are on the screen.
Page 285 18 - 4 Calculating and Graphing Paired-Variable Statistical Data 6(DRAW) 1(X) P.289 • The text at the top of the screen indicates the currently selected graph (StatGraph1 = Graph 1, StatGraph2 = Graph 2, StatGraph3 = Graph 3). 1. Use f and c to change the currently selected graph. The graph name at the top of the screen changes when you do.
Page 286: Other Graphing Functions
18-5 Other Graphing Functions k k k k k Manual Graphing In all of the graphing examples up to this point, values were calculated in accord- ance with View Window settings and graphing was performed automatically. This automatic graphing is performed when the Stat Wind item of the View Window is set to “Auto”...
Page 287: Performing Statistical Calculations
18-6 Performing Statistical Calculations All of the statistical calculations up to this point were performed after displaying a graph. The following procedures can be used to perform statistical calculations alone. u u u u u To specify statistical calculation data lists You have to input the statistical data for the calculation you want to perform and specify where it is located before you start a calculation.
Page 288: Paired-Variable Statistical Calculations
18 - 6 Performing Statistical Calculations Now you can press f and c to view variable characteristics. P.296 For details on the meanings of these statistical values, see “Displaying Single-Vari- able Statistical Results”. k k k k k Paired-Variable Statistical Calculations In the previous examples from “Linear Regression Graph”...
Page 289: Estimated Value Calculation ( , )
18 - 6 Performing Statistical Calculations Next, you can use the following. 1 (X) .... Linear regression 2 (Med) ..Med-Med regression 3 (X^2) ..Quadratic regression 4 (X^3) ..Cubic regression 5 (X^4) ..Quartic regression 6 (g) ... Next menu 1 (Log) ..
Page 290: Probability Distribution Calculation And Graphing
18 - 6 Performing Statistical Calculations 4. Press the keys as follows. ea(value of K5(STAT)2( )w 3 4 5 6 is displayed for = 40. The estimated value baaa(value of 1( )w The estimated value is displayed for = 1000. 1(GRPH)6(SET)c (Graph Type) 1(Scat)c...
Page 291 18 - 6 Performing Statistical Calculations • Probability P( ), Q( ), and R( ), and normalized variate ) are calculated using the following formulas. Example The following table shows the results of measurements of the height of 20 college students. Determine what percentage of the students fall in the range 160.5 cm to 175.5 cm.
Page 292 18 - 6 Performing Statistical Calculations 2. Use the STAT Mode to perform the single-variable statistical calculations. 2(CALC)6(SET) c3(List2)J1(1VAR) 3. Press m to display the Main Menu, and then enter the RUN Mode. 4. In the RUN Mode, display the probability calculation menu. •...
Page 293 18 - 6 Performing Statistical Calculations k k k k k Probability Graphing You can graph a probability distribution with Graph Y = in the Sketch Mode. Example To graph probability P(0.5) Perform the following operation in the RUN Mode. !4(Sketch)1(Cls)w 5(GRPH)1(Y=)K6(g)3(PROB) 6(g)1(P()a.f)w...
Page 294: Chapter 19 Programming
Chapter Programming 19-1 Before Programming 19-2 Programming Examples 19-3 Debugging a Program 19-4 Calculating the Number of Bytes Used by a Program 19-5 Secret Function 19-6 Searching for a File 19-7 Searching for Data Inside a Program 19-8 Editing File Names and Program Contents 19-9 Deleting a Program 19-10...
Page 295 19-1 Before Programming The programming function helps to make complex, often-repeated calculations quick and easy. Commands and calculations are executed sequentially, just like the manual calculation multistatements. Multiple programs can be stored under file names for easy recall and editing. File Name File Name File Name...
Page 296 19-2 Programming Examples Example 1 To calculate the surface area and volume of three regular octahedrons of the dimensions shown in the table below Store the calculation formula under the file name OCTA. Length of One Side (A) Surface Area (S) Volume (V) 7 cm 10 cm...
Page 297 19 - 2 Programming Examples • The cursor changes form to indicate alpha character input. • The following are the characters you can use in a file name: , θ , spaces, [, ], {, }, ’, ”, ~, 0 through 9, ., +, –, ×, ÷ A through Z, •...
Page 298 19 - 2 Programming Examples u u u u u To change modes in a program • Pressing 4 (MENU) while the program input screen is on the display causes a mode change menu to appear. You can use this menu to input mode changes into your programs.
Page 299 19 - 2 Programming Examples The following function key menu appears if you press !Z while inputting a program that contains binary, octal, decimal, or hexadecimal calculation. 1 2 3 4 Actual program contents are identical to manual calculations. The following shows how the calculation of the surface area and volume of a regular octahedron would be calculated using a manual calculation.
Page 300 19 - 2 Programming Examples u u u u u To run a program 1. While the program list is on the display, use f and c to highlight the name of the program you want to run. 2. Press 1 (EXE) or w to run the program. Let’s try running the program we input above.
Page 301 19 - 2 Programming Examples • Pressing w while the program’s final result is on the display re-executes the program. P.334 • You can also run a program while in the RUN Mode by inputting: Prog ”<file name>” w. • An error (Go ERROR) occurs if the program specified by Prog ”<file name>” cannot be found.
Page 302 19-3 Debugging a Program A problem in a program that keeps the program from running correctly is called a “bug,” and the process of eliminating such problems is called “debugging.” Either of the following symptoms indicates that your program contains bugs and that debug- ging is required.
Page 303: Calculating The Number Of Bytes Used By A Program
19-4 Calculating the Number of Bytes Used by a Program This unit comes with 26 kbytes of memory. A byte is a unit of memory that can be used for storage of data. There are two types of commands: 1-byte commands and 2-byte commands. •...
Page 304: Secret Function
To register a password Example To create a program file under the name AREA and protect it with the password CASIO 1. While the program list is on the display, press 3 (NEW) and input the file name of the new program file.
Page 305 To recall a program Example To recall the file named AREA which is protected by the password CASIO 1. In the program list, use f and c to move the highlighting to the name of the program you want to recall.
Page 306: Searching For A File
19-6 Searching for a File You can search for a specific file name using any of the three following methods. • Scroll Search — scroll through the file names in the program list. • File Name Search — input the name of the file. •...
Page 307 19 - 6 Searching for a File u u u u u To find a file using initial character search Example To use initial character search to recall the program named OCTA 1. While the program list is on the display, press 6 (g) 1 (SRC) and input the initial characters of the file you want to find.
Page 308: Searching For Data Inside A Program
19-7 Searching for Data Inside a Program Example To search for the letter “A” inside the program named OCTA 1. Recall the program, press 3 (SRC), and input the data you want to search for. 4 5 6 3(SRC) • You cannot specify the newline symbol (_) or display command (^) for the search data.
Page 309: Editing File Names And Program Contents
19-8 Editing File Names and Program Contents u u u u u To edit a file name Example To change the name of a file from TRIANGLE to ANGLE 1. While the program list is on the display, use f and c to move the highlighting to the file whose name you want to edit and then press 6 (g) 2 (REN).
Page 310 19 - 8 Editing File Names and Program Contents Example 2 To use the OCTA program to create a program that calculates the surface area and volume of regular tetrahedrons when the length of one side is known Use TETRA as the file name. Length of One Side (A) Surface Area (S) Volume (V)
Page 311 19 - 8 Editing File Names and Program Contents 3 4 5 6 2. Edit the program contents. 2(EDIT) eeeeDD cd![bc Let’s try running the program. Length of One Side (A) Surface Area (S) Volume (V) 7 cm 84.87048957 cm 40.42293766 cm 10 cm 173.2050808 cm...
Page 312 19 - 8 Editing File Names and Program Contents...
Page 313: Deleting A Program
19-9 Deleting a Program There are two different ways to delete a file name and its program. • Specific program delete • All program delete u u u u u To delete a specific program 1. While the program list is on the display, use f and c to move the highlighting to the name of the program you want to delete.
Page 314: Useful Program Commands
19-10 Useful Program Commands In addition to calculation commands, this calculator also includes a variety of rela- tional and jump commands that can be used to create programs that make repeat calculations quick and easy. Program Menu Press ! W to display the program menu. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 (COM) ..
Page 315 19 - 10 Useful Program Commands 6(g) 1 2 3 4 1 (For) ..For command 2 (To) ... To command 3 (Step) ..Step command 4 (Next) ..Next command 6 (g) ... Next menu 6(g) 1 2 3 4 1 (Whle) ..
Page 316 19 - 10 Useful Program Commands Clear Command Menu (CLR) While the program menu is on the display, press 6 (g) 1 (CLR) to display the clear command menu. 6(g)1(CLR) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 (Text) ..ClrText command 2 (Grph) ..
Page 317 19 - 10 Useful Program Commands Pressing 5 (R•Tbl) while the display command menu is on the display causes the recursion calculation and recursion formula graph command menu to appear. 5(R•Tbl) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 (Tabl) ..DispR-Tbl command 2 (Web) ..
Page 318 19-11 Command Reference k k k k k Command Index Break ..................343 ClrGraph ................347 ClrList ..................347 ClrText ................... 347 DispF-Tbl, DispR-Tbl ............. 347 Do~LpWhile................342 DrawDyna ................348 DrawFTG-Con, DrawFTG-Plt ..........348 DrawGraph ................348 DrawR-Con, DrawR-Plt ............348 DrawRΣ-Con, DrawRΣ-Plt .............
Page 319: Command Reference
19 - 11 Command Reference The following are conventions that are used in this section when describing the vari- ous commands. Boldface Text ..... Actual commands and other items that always must be in- put are shown in boldface. {Curly Brackets} ..Curly brackets are used to enclose a number of items, one of which must be selected when using a command.
Page 320: Program Commands (Com)
19 - 11 Command Reference 3. You can also use a carriage return indicated by _ in place of the multi-statement command. _ (Carriage Return) Function: Connects two statements for sequential execution without stopping. Description: 1. Operation of the carriage return is identical to that of the multi-statement com- mand.
Page 321 19 - 11 Command Reference Description: This command is almost identical to If~Then. The only difference is that the IfEnd- statement is always executed, regardless of whether the If-condition is true (non- zero) or false (0). Example: If A = 0 _ Then ”A = 0”...
Page 322 19 - 11 Command Reference Example: Lbl 1:? → A _ If A > 0 And A < 10 _ Then ”GOOD”_ Else Goto 1_ IfEnd The above program displays the message “GOOD” whenever a value that is greater than zero and less than 10 is input. Any other value prompts for input again. For~To~Next Function: This command repeats everything between the For-statement and the Next-statement.
Page 323 19 - 11 Command Reference Syntax: For <starting value> → <control variable name> To <ending value> Step <step value> Next Parameters: • control variable name: A to Z • starting value: value or expression that produces a value (i.e. sin , A, etc.) •...
Page 324: Program Control Commands (Ctl)
19 - 11 Command Reference Syntax: While <expression> ~ WhileEnd Parameters: expression Description: 1. This command repeats the commands contained in the loop as long as its condi- tion is true (non-zero). When the condition becomes false (0), execution pro- ceeds from the statement following the WhileEnd-statement.
Page 325 19 - 11 Command Reference 3. A subroutine can be used in multiple locations in the same main routine, or it can be called up by any number of main routines. Main Routine Subroutines Prog ”D” Prog ”C” Prog ”E” Prog ”I”...
Page 326: Jump Commands (Jump)
19 - 11 Command Reference Example: For 2 → I To 10_ If I = 5_ Then ”STOP” : Stop_ IfEnd_ Next This program counts from 2 to 10. When the count reaches 5, however, it terminates execution and displays the message “STOP.” k k k k k Jump Commands (JUMP) Function: This command is a count jump that decrements the value of a control variable by 1, and then jumps if the current value of the variable is zero.
Page 327 19 - 11 Command Reference 3. This command can be used in combination with conditional jumps and count jumps. 4. If there is no Lbl-statement whose value matches that specified by the Goto- statement, an error (Go ERROR) occurs. Example: ? → A : ? → B : Lbl 1 : ? →...
Page 328: Clear Commands (Clr)
19 - 11 Command Reference Description: 1. The conditional jump compares the contents of two variables or the results of two expressions, and a decision is made whether or not to execute the jump based on the results of the comparison. 2.
Page 329 19 - 11 Command Reference Description: 1. These commands generate numeric tables during program execution in accord- ance with conditions defined within the program. 2. DispF-Tbl generates a function table, while DispR-Tbl generates a recursion ta- ble. DrawDyna Function: This command executes a Dynamic Graph draw operation. Syntax: DrawDyna_ Description: This command performs a Dynamic Graph draw operation during program execution in accordance with the drawing conditions defined within the...
Page 330 19 - 11 Command Reference 2. DrawR-Con produces a connect type graph, while DrawR-Plt produces a plot type graph. DrawRΣ-Con, DrawRΣ-Plt Function: These commands graph recursion expressions, with Σ (Σ ) as the ver- tical axis and as the horizontal axis. Syntax: DrawRΣ-Con_ DrawRΣ-Plt_...
Page 331: Input/Output Commands (I/O)
19 - 11 Command Reference k k k k k Input/Output Commands (I/O) Getkey Function: This command returns the code that corresponds to the last key pressed. Syntax: Getkey_ Description: 1. This command returns the code that corresponds to the last key pressed. 2.
Page 332 ← (21, 7) Example: Cls_ Locate 7, 1, ”CASIO FX” This program displays the text “CASIO FX” in the center of the screen. • In some cases, the ClrText command should be executed before running the above program. Receive ( Function: This command receives data from an external device.
Page 333: Conditional Jump Relational Operators (Rel)
19 - 11 Command Reference k k k k k Conditional Jump Relational Operators (REL) , >, <, ≥, ≤ G G G G G Function: These relational operators are used in combination with the conditional jump command. Syntax: <left side> <relational operator> <right side> ⇒ <statement> <statement>...
Page 334: Text Display
19-12 Text Display You can include text in a program by simply enclosing it between double quotation marks. Such text appears on the display during program execution, which means you can add labels to input prompts and results. Program Display ? →...
Page 335: Using Calculator Functions In Programs
19-13 Using Calculator Functions in Programs k k k k k Using Matrix Row Operations in a Program These commands let you manipulate the rows of a matrix in a program. P.92 • For this type of program, be sure to use the MAT Mode to input the matrix, and then switch to the PRGM Mode to input the program.
Page 336 19 - 13 Using Calculator Functions in Programs u u u u u To calculate a scalar product and add the results to another row ` ` Row+) Example 3 To calculate the scalar product of Row 2 of the matrix in Example 1, multiplying by 4, and add the result to row 3 The following is the syntax to use for this program.
Page 337: Using Dynamic Graph Functions In A Program
19 - 13 Using Calculator Functions in Programs 4411J G SelOn 1_ !W622 DrawGraph Executing this program produces the result shown here. k k k k k Using Dynamic Graph Functions in a Program P.208 Using Dynamic Graph functions in a program makes it possible to perform repeat Dynamic Graph operations.
Page 338: Using Table & Graph Functions In A Program
19 - 13 Using Calculator Functions in Programs k k k k k Using Table & Graph Functions in a Program P.236 Table & Graph functions in a program can generate numeric tables and perform graphing operations. The following shows various types of syntax you need to use when programming with Table &...
Page 339: Using Recursion Table & Graph Functions In A Program
19 - 13 Using Calculator Functions in Programs k k k k k Using Recursion Table & Graph Functions in a Program P.250 Incorporating Recursion Table & Graph functions in a program lets you generate numeric tables and perform graphing operations. The following shows various types of syntax you need to use when programming with Recursion Table &...
Page 340: Using List Sort Functions In A Program
19 - 13 Using Calculator Functions in Programs Executing this program produces the results shown here. Numeric Table Recursion graph k k k k k Using List Sort Functions in a Program P.265 These functions let you sort the data in lists into ascending or descending order. •...
Page 341 19 - 13 Using Calculator Functions in Programs • The following is a typical graph condition specification for a scatter diagram or line graph. S-Gph1 DrawOn, Scatter, List1, List2, 1, Square_ In the case of an line graph, replace “Scatter” in the above specification with “...
Page 342: Performing Statistical Calculations
19 - 13 Using Calculator Functions in Programs k k k k k Performing Statistical Calculations • Single-variable statistical calculation 1-Variable List1, List2 Frequency data (Frequency) -axis data (XList) 4161 • Paired-variable statistical calculation 2-Variable List1, List2, List3 Frequency data (Frequency) -axis data (YList) -axis data (XList) •...
Page 343: Chapter 20 Data Communications
CASIO FA-122 Interface Unit. This chapter also contains information on how to use the optional SB-62 cable to connect to a CASIO Label Printer to transfer screen data for printing. 20-1 Connecting Two Units...
Page 344: Connecting Two Units
20-1 Connecting Two Units The following procedure describes how to connect two units with an optional SB-62 connecting cable for transfer of programs between them. u u u u u To connect two units 1. Check to make sure that the power of both units is off. 2.
Page 345: Connecting The Unit With A Personal Computer
Computer To transfer data between the unit and a personal computer, you must connect them through a separately available CASIO FA-122 Interface Unit. For details on operation, the types of computer that can be connected, and hardware limitations, see the user’s manual that comes with the FA-122.
Page 346: Connecting The Unit With A Casio Label Printer
20-3 Connecting the Unit with a CASIO Label Printer After you connect the unit to a CASIO Label Printer with an optional SB-62 cable, you can use the Label Printer to print screen shot data from the unit. See the User’s Manual that comes with your Label Printer for details on how to perform this opera- tion.
Page 347: Before Performing A Data Communication Operation
20-4 Before Performing a Data Communication Operation In the Main Menu, select the LINK icon and enter the LINK Mode. The following data communication main menu appears on the display. 3 4 5 P.372 Image Set:Off ..Indicates the status of the graphic image send features. Off: Graphic images not sent.
Page 348: Performing A Data Transfer Operation
20-5 Performing a Data Transfer Operation Connect the two units and then perform the following procedures. Receiving unit To set up the calculator to receive data, press 2 (RECV) while the data communi- cation main menu is displayed. 2(RECV) The calculator enters a data receive standby mode and waits for data to arrive. Actual data receive starts as soon as data is sent from the sending unit.
Page 349 20 - 5 Performing a Data Transfer Operation 1 (SEL) ..Selects data item where cursor is located. 6 (TRAN) ..Sends selected data items. Use the f and c cursor keys to move the cursor to the data item you want to select and press 1 (SEL) to select it.
Page 350 20 - 5 Performing a Data Transfer Operation Data item name 2 3 4 5 1 (YES) ..Replaces the receiving unit’s existing data with the new data. 6 (NO) ..Skips to next data item. With password check: If a file is password protected, a message appears asking for input of the password.
Page 351 20 - 5 Performing a Data Transfer Operation The following shows what the displays of the sending and receiving units look like after the data communication operation is complete. Sending Unit Receiving Unit Press A to return to the data communication main menu. u u u u u To send backup data This operation allows you to send all memory contents, including mode settings.
Page 352: Screen Send Function
To send the screen P.365 1. Connect the unit to a personal computer or to a CASIO Label Printer. 2. In the data communication main menu, press 6 (IMGE), and then select “On” P.366 for Image Set.
Page 353: Data Communications Precautions
20-7 Data Communications Precautions Note the following precautions whenever you perform data communications. • A TRANSMIT ERROR occurs whenever you try to send data to a receiving unit that is not yet standing by to receive data. When this happens, press A to clear the error and try again, after setting up the receiving unit to receive data.
Page 354: Chapter 21 Program Library
Chapter Program Library 1 Prime Factor Analysis 2 Greatest Common Measure -Test Value 4 Circle and Tangents 5 Rotating a Figure Before using the Program Library • Be sure to check how many bytes of unused memory is remain- ing before attempting to perform any programming. •...
Page 355: Prime Factor Analysis
PROGRAM SHEET Program for Prime Factor Analysis Description Produces prime factors of arbitrary positive integers For 1 < < 10 Prime numbers are produced from the lowest value first. “END” is displayed at the end of the program. (Overview) is divided by 2 and by all successive odd numbers ( = 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, ..) to check for divisibility.
Page 356 Line Program File name → " " Goto ÷ → ⇒ Goto ÷ ⇒ → Frac Goto → ⇒ ⇒ ÷ Goto Frac Goto → Goto ÷ × ⇒ – Goto Goto ÷ → Goto " " Goto...
Page 357: Greatest Common Measure
PROGRAM SHEET Program for Greatest Common Measure Description Euclidean general division is used to determine the greatest common measure for two interers a and b For | |, | | < 10 , positive values are taken as < 10 (Overview) = max |, |...
Page 358 Line Program File name → → " " " " → → ⇒ < Goto → → → ÷ × → C (–) – ⇒ Goto → → Goto Goto a, n b, n...
Page 359: T -Test Value
PROGRAM SHEET Program for -Test Value Description The mean (sample mean) and sample standard deviation can be used to obtain a -test value. (x – m) : mean of data σ : sample standard deviation of data n– –1 : number of data items : hypothetical population standard deviation (normally repre- sented by µ...
Page 360 Line Program File name → List l-Var List → " " ÷ σ ÷ → – n– " " Goto • -distribution table The values in the top row of the table show the probability (two-sided probability) that the absolute value of is greater than the table values for a given degree of freedom.
Page 361: Circle And Tangents
PROGRAM SHEET Program for Circle and Tangents Description Formula for circle: Formula for tangent line passing (x',y') through point A ( – – represents the slope of the tangent line With this program, slope and intercept – ) are obtained for lines drawn from point ) and are tangent to a circle with a radius of .
Page 362 Line Program File name Prog " " " → " Prog " " " → " → " " Plot → – → – – –1 – Graph Y= " " " " – " ⇒ ⇒ → " → ⇒...
Page 363 Line Program ⇒ Goto Prog " " ⇒ – Graph Y= – Graph Y= Goto – Graph Y= Prog " " Prog " " Goto " " File name View (–) (–) Window File name – Graph Y= (–) – Graph Y=...
Page 364 Program for Circle and Tangents Step Key Operation Display...
Page 365 Program for Circle and Tangents Step Key Operation Display...
Page 366 Program for Circle and Tangents Step Key Operation Display...
Page 367 Program for Circle and Tangents Step Key Operation Display...
Page 368: Rotating A Figure
PROGRAM SHEET Program for Rotating a Figure Description Formula for coordinate transforma- tion: ) → ( cos θ – sin θ sin θ + cos θ Graphing of rotation of any geometric figure by θ degrees. Example To rotate by 45° the triangle defined by points A (2, 0.5), B (6, 0.5), and C (5, 1.5) Notes •...
Page 369 Line Program File name View (–) (–) Window " → " → " " Plot → → " → " → " " Plot → → " → " → " " Plot → → Line Plot Line Plot Line →...
Page 370 Program for Rotating a Figure Step Key Operation Display...
Page 371 Program for Rotating a Figure Step Key Operation Display (Locate the pointer at X = 5) Continue, repeating from step 8.
Page 372: Appendix
Appendix Appendix A Resetting the Calculator Appendix B Power Supply Appendix C Error Message Table Appendix D Input Ranges Appendix E 2-byte Command Table Appendix F Specifications...
Page 373: Appendix A Resetting The Calculator
Appendix A Resetting the Calculator Warning! The procedure described here clears all memory contents. Never perform this op- eration unless you want to totally clear the memory of the calculator. If you need the data currently stored in memory, be sure to write it down somewhere before performing the RESET operation.
Page 374 Appendix A Resetting the Calculator Resetting the calculator initializes it to the following settings. Item Initial Setting Icon Mode Comp Angle Unit Exponent Display Range Norm 1 Variable Memory Clear Function Memory Clear Answer Memory (Ans) Clear Graphic Display/Text Display Clear Matrix Contents Clear...
Page 375: Appendix B Power Supply
Appendix B Power Supply This unit is powered by four AAA-size (LR03 (AM4) or R03 (UM-4)) batteries. In addition, it uses a single CR2032 lithium battery as a back up power supply for the memory. If the following message appears on the display, immediately stop using the calcula- tor and replace batteries.
Page 376 Appendix B Power Supply Keep batteries out of the reach of small children. If swallowed, consult with a physician immediately. u u u u u To replace the main power supply batteries * Never remove the main power supply and the memory back up batteries from the unit at the same time.
Page 377: About The Auto Power Off Function
Appendix B Power Supply u u u u u To replace the memory back up battery * Before replacing the memory back up battery, switch on the unit and check to see if the “Low battery!” message appears on the display. If it does, replace the main power supply batteries before replacing the back up power supply bat- tery.
Page 378: Appendix C Error Message Table
Appendix C Error Message Table Message Meaning Countermeasure 1 Use d or e to display the Syn ERROR 1 Calculation formula contains an error. point where the error was generated and correct it. 2 Use d or e to display the point 2 Formula in a program contains an error.
Page 379 Appendix C Error Message Table Message Meaning Countermeasure Stk ERROR • Execution of calculations that • Simplify the formulas to keep exceed the capacity of the stack stacks within 10 levels for the for numeric values or stack for numeric values and 26 levels commands.
Page 380: Appendix D Input Ranges
Appendix D Input Ranges Internal Function Input ranges Accuracy Notes digits As a rule, However, for tan | < 9 × 10 ° (DEG) | accuracy is 90(2 +1):DEG G G G G G | < 5 × 10 πrad (RAD) | 15 digits ±1 at the...
Page 381 Appendix D Input Ranges Internal Function Input ranges Accuracy Notes digits However, for tan θ : < 1 × 10 0 < As a rule, (DEG) | θ | < 9 × 10 | θ | ° accuracy is G G G G G 90(2 +1):DEG 15 digits...
Page 382 Appendix D Input Ranges Function Input ranges Binary, Values fall within following ranges after conversion: DEC: –2147483648 < < 2147483647 octal, BIN: 1000000000000000 < decimal, < 1111111111111111 (negative) hexadecimal 0 < < 0111111111111111 (0, positive) calculation OCT: 20000000000 < < 37777777777 (negative) 0 <...
Page 383: Appendix E 2-Byte Command Table
Appendix E 2-byte Command Table Spaces in the following commands are indicated by “]”. Commands available with the W key If], Then], Else], IfEnd, For], ]To], ]Step], Next, While], WhileEnd, Do, LpWhile], Return, Break, Stop, Locate], Send(, Getkey, Receive(, ClrText, ClrGraph, ClrList, DrawGraph, DrawDyna, DrawStat, DrawFTG-Con, DrawFTG-Plt, DrawR- Con, DrawR-Plt, DrawRΣ-Con, DrawRΣ-Plt, DrawWeb], DispF-Tbl, DispR-Tbl Commands available with the m key in the PRGM Mode...
Page 384: Appendix F Specifications
Appendix F Specifications Model: fx-9750G Calculations Basic calculation functions: Negative numbers; exponents; parenthetical addition, subtraction, multiplication, di- vision (with priority sequence judgement function - true algebraic logic) Built-in scientific functions: Trigonometric/inverse trigonometric functions (angle units: degrees, radians, grads); hyperbolic/inverse hyperbolic functions; logarithmic/exponential functions; reciprocals; factorials;...
Page 385 Appendix F Specifications Binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal calculations: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division; base specification; negative values (two’s complement); logical operations Matrix calculations: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division; scalar product; transposition; determi- nant; inversion; squaring; raising to a power; absolute value; integer/decimal part extraction;...
Page 386 Appendix F Specifications Graph Function Memory: Graph function storage, editing, selection, drawing, analysis (root, maximum and minimum, -intercepts, intersects for two graphs, coordinate values at any point, derivative for any range) Graph Functions: View Window specification; trace; scroll; graph range specification; overwrite; zoom [box, factor (zoom in, zoom out), Auto V-Win, ORIG, SQR, RND, INTG, PRE];...
Page 387 Appendix F Specifications Regression: number of data; mean of ; mean of ; standard deviation of (two types); standard deviation of (two types); sum of ; sum of ; sum of squares of sum of squares of ; sum of squares of ;...
Page 388 Appendix F Specifications General Display system: 21-character × 8-line liquid crystal display; 10-digit mantissa and 2-digit exponent for calculations: displays binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal, sexagesimal, fraction, complex number values Text display: Up to 128 characters for function commands, program commands, alpha characters Error check function: Check for illegal calculations (using values greater than 10 ), illegal jumps, etc.
Page 389 BEFORE USING THE CALCULATOR FOR THE FIRST TIME... This calculator does not contain any main batteries when you purchase it. Be sure to perform the following procedure to load batteries, reset the calculator, and adjust the contrast before trying to use the calculator for the first time. 1.
Page 390 5. Press If the Main Menu shown to the right is not on the display, press the P button on the back of the calculator to perform memory reset. P button 6. Use the cursor keys ( ) to select the CONT icon and press or simply press to display the contrast adjustment screen.
Page 391 KEYS Alpha Lock Normally, once you press a and then a key to input an alphabetic character, the keyboard reverts to its primary functions immediately. If you press ! and then a, the keyboard locks in alpha input until you press a again.
Page 392 KEY TABLE Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page...
Page 393 Quick-Start Switching Power On And Off Auto Power Off Function Using Modes Basic Calculations Replay Features Fraction Calculations Exponents Graph Functions Dual Graph Box Zoom Dynamic Graph Table Function...
Page 394 Quick-Start Welcome to the world of graphing calculators and the CASIO fx-9750G. Quick-Start is not a complete tutorial, but it takes you through many of the most common functions, from turning the power on to graphing complex equations. When you’re done, you’ll have mastered the basic operation of the fx-9750G and will be ready to proceed with the rest of this manual to learn the entire spectrum of functions available.
Page 395 Quick-Start defc 2. Use to highlight RUN and then press This is the initial screen of the RUN mode, where you can perform manual calculations, and run programs. BASIC CALCULATIONS With manual calculations, you input formulas from left to right, just as they are written on paper.
Page 396 Quick-Start 1. Press SET UP 2. Press to switch the set up display. cccc1 3. Press (Deg) to specify degrees as the angle unit. 4. Press to clear the menu. 5. Press to clear the unit. cf*sefw 6. Press REPLAY FEATURES With the replay feature, simply press to recall the last calculation that was performed.
Page 397 Quick-Start FRACTION CALCULATIONS You can use the key to input fractions into calculations. The symbol “ { ” is used to separate the various parts of a fraction. Example: 1 1. Press b$bf$ 2. Press bg+dh$ Indicates 6 Converting a Mixed Fraction to an Improper Fraction While a mixed fraction is shown on the display, press to convert it to an improper fraction.
Page 398 Quick-Start EXPONENTS Example: 1250 × 2.06 1. Press bcfa*c.ag 2. Press 3. Press and the ^ indicator appears on the display. 4. Press . The ^5 on the display indicates that 5 is an exponent. 5. Press...
Page 399 Quick-Start GRAPH FUNCTIONS The graphing capabilities of this calculator makes it possible to draw complex graphs using either rectangular coordinates (horizontal axis: x ; vertical axis: y) or polar coordinates (angle: θ ; distance from origin: r). Example 1: To graph Y = X(X + 1)(X – 2) 1.
Page 400 Quick-Start 2. Press (ROOT). Press for other roots. Example 3: Determine the area bounded by the origin and the X = –1 root obtained for Y = X(X + 1)(X – 2) 1. Press (G-Solv). 1 2 3 4 5 2.
Page 401 Quick-Start DUAL GRAPH With this function you can split the display between two areas and display two graphs on the same screen. Example: To draw the following two graphs and determine the points of intersection Y1 = X(X + 1)(X – 2) Y2 = X + 1.2 !Zcc1 1.
Page 402 Quick-Start 3. Use , and to move the pointer again. As you do, a box appears on the display. Move the pointer so the box encloses the area you want to enlarge. 4. Press , and the enlarged area appears in the in- active (right side) screen.
Page 403 Quick-Start 4. Press (VAR) to assign an initial value of 1 to coefficient A. 3 4 5 6 bwdwbw 5. Press (RANG) to specify the range and increment of change in coeffi- cient A. 6. Press 7. Press (DYNA) to start Dynamic Graph drawing. The graphs are drawn 10 times.
Page 404 After you’ve completed this Quick-Start section, you are well on your way to becoming an expert user of the CASIO fx-9750G. To learn all about the many powerful features of the fx-9750G, read on and explore!
Page 405 Handling Precautions • Your calculator is made up of precision components. Never try to take it apart. • Avoid dropping your calculator and subjecting it to strong impact. • Do not store the calculator or leave it in areas exposed to high temperatures or humidity, or large amounts of dust.
Page 406 Moreover, CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim of any kind whatsoever against the use of these materials by any other party.
Page 407 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •...
Page 408: Table Of Contents
Contents Getting Acquainted — Read This First!........1 1. Key Markings..................2 2. Selecting Icons and Entering Modes ........... 3 Using the Set Up Screen ................4 Set Up Screen Function Key Menus ............. 5 3. Display ....................10 About the Display Screen ................10 About Menu Item Types ................
Page 409 Contents Chapter 2 Manual Calculations ..........45 Basic Calculations ................. 46 Arithmetic Calculations ................46 Number of Decimal Places, Number of Significant Digits, Exponential Notation Range ..................46 Calculations Using Variables ............... 48 Special Functions ................49 Answer Function ..................49 Performing Continuous Calculations ............
Page 410 Contents Σ Calculation Precautions ................78 Chapter 4 Complex Numbers ............. 79 Before Beginning a Complex Number Calculation ..... 80 Performing Complex Number Calculations ......... 81 Arithmetic Operations .................. 81 Reciprocals, Square Roots, and Squares ........... 81 Absolute Value and Argument ..............82 Conjugate Complex Numbers ..............
Page 411 Contents Matrix Transposition ................... 110 Matrix Inversion ..................110 Squaring a Matrix ..................111 Raising a Matrix to a Power ............... 112 Determining the Absolute Value, Integer Part, Fraction Part, and Maximum Integer of a Matrix ............... 113 Chapter 7 Equation Calculations ..........115 Before Beginning an Equation Calculations ......
Page 412 Contents Other Graphing Functions ............146 Connect Type and Plot Type Graphs (Draw Type) ........146 Trace ......................146 Scroll ......................149 Graphing in a Specific Range ..............149 Overwrite ....................149 Zoom ......................151 Using the Auto View Window ..............154 Adjusting the Ranges of a Graph (SQR) ...........
Page 413 Contents Clearing Drawn Lines and Points .............. 188 Chapter 11 Dual Graph ............. 189 11-1 Before Using Dual Graph ............190 About Dual Graph Screen Types ............... 190 11-2 Specifying the Left and Right View Window Parameters ..192 11-3 Drawing a Graph in the Active Screen ........194 11-4 Displaying a Graph in the Inactive Screen ........
Page 414 Contents Chapter 15 Table & Graph............235 15-1 Before Using Table & Graph ............236 15-2 Storing a Function and Generating a Numeric Table ....237 Variable Specifications ................237 Generating a Table ..................238 Specifying the function type ..............240 15-3 Editing and Deleting Functions ..........
Page 415 Contents Chapter 18 Statistical Graphs and Calculations ....283 18-1 Before Performing Statistical Calculations ....... 284 18-2 Paired-Variable Statistical Calculation Examples ..... 285 Inputting Data into Lists ................285 Plotting Data ....................285 Plotting a Scatter Diagram ................. 286 Changing Graph Parameters ..............286 1.
Page 416 Chapter 20 Data Communications ........... 363 20-1 Connecting Two Units ..............364 20-2 Connecting the Unit with a Personal Computer ....... 365 20-3 Connecting the Unit with a CASIO Label Printer ...... 366 20-4 Before Performing a Data Communication Operation ..... 367 xxviii...
Page 417 Contents 20-5 Performing a Data Transfer Operation ........368 20-6 Screen Send Function ..............372 20-7 Data Communications Precautions ........... 373 Chapter 21 Program Library ............. 375 1. Prime Factor Analysis ............... 376 2. Greatest Common Measure .............. 378 -Test Value ..................380 4.
Page 418 Getting Acquainted — Read This First! The symbols in this manual indicate the following messages. : Important notes : Notes : Reference pages P.000...
Page 419 1. Key Markings Many of the calculator’s keys are used to perform more than one function. The func- tions marked on the keyboard are color coded to help you find the one you need quickly and easily. Function Key Operation The following describes the color coding used for key markings.
Page 420 2. Selecting Icons and Entering Modes This section describes how to select an icon in the Main Menu to enter the mode you want. uTo select an icon 1. Press m to display the Main Menu. Currently selected icon 2. Use the cursor keys (d, e, f, c) to move the highlighting to the icon you want.
Page 421 Selecting Icons and Entering Modes Icon Meaning Use this mode to store functions, to generate a numeric table of different solutions as the values assigned to variables in a function change, and to draw graphs. Use this mode to store recursion formulas, to gen- erate a numeric table of different solutions as the values assigned to variables in a function change, and to draw graphs.
Page 422 Selecting Icons and Entering Modes 3. Use the f and c cursor keys to move the highlighting to the item whose setting you want to change. 4. Press the function key (1 to 6) that is marked with the setting you want to make.
Page 423 Selecting Icons and Entering Modes uGraph Draw Type (Draw Type) 1 (Con) ..Connection of points plot- ted on graph. 2 (Plot) ..Plotting of points on graph without connection. 3 4 5 6 uDerivative Display Mode (Derivative) 1 (On) ..Turns on display of deriva- tive value when using Graph-to-Table, Table &...
Page 424 Selecting Icons and Entering Modes uGraph Axis Labels (Label) P.136 1 (On) ..Turns on display of graph screen axis labels. 2 (Off) ..Turns off display of graph screen axis labels. 3 4 5 6 uDisplay Format (Display) 1 (Fix) ..Displays screen for speci- fication of number of deci- mal places.
Page 425 Selecting Icons and Entering Modes uList File Specification (List File) 1(File 1)~ P.282 6(File 6) ..List file number (1 to 6) specifi- cation. 1 2 3 4 5 6 uDual Screen Mode (Dual Screen) The Dual Screen Mode setting you can select differs depending upon whether you are using the GRAPH Mode set up screen or the TABLE/RECUR Mode set up screen.
Page 426 Selecting Icons and Entering Modes uTable & Graph Generation Settings (Variable) P.238 1 (Rang) ..Table generation and graph drawing using numeric ta- ble range. 2 (LIST) ..Table generation and graph P.238 3 4 5 6 drawing using list data. uΣ...
Page 427 3. Display k About the Display Screen This calculator uses two types of display: a text display and a graphic display. The text display can show 21 columns and eight lines of characters, with the bottom line used for the function key menu, while the graph display uses an area that measures 127 (W) ×...
Page 428 Display k Exponential Display The calculator normally displays values up to 10 digits long. Values that exceed this limit are automatically converted to and displayed in exponential format. You can specify one of two different ranges for automatic changeover to exponential display. (0.01) >...
Page 429 Display k Special Display Formats This calculator uses special display formats to indicate fractions, hexadecimal val- ues, and sexagesimal values. uFractions –––– ..Indicates: 456 uHexadecimal Values ..Indicates: ABCDEF12 , which (16) equals –1412567278 (10) uSexagesimal Values ..Indicates: 12° 34’ 56.78" •...
Page 430 4. Contrast Adjustment Adjust the contrast whenever objects on the display appear dim or difficult to see. uTo display the contrast adjustment screen Highlight the CONT icon in the Main Menu and then press w. Use d and e to adjust contrast. •...
Page 431 5. When you keep having problems… If you keep having problems when you are trying to perform operations, try the fol- lowing before assuming that there is something wrong with the calculator. k Get the Calculator Back to its Original Mode Settings 1.
Page 432: Index
Index Calculation priority sequence ..... 19 Symbols Carriage return ......... 339 2-byte command ........404 Cell ............268 Σ data display ..........9 Center ............230 Central difference ........67 Clear command ........347 Combination ..........58 Absolute value ........82, 113 Comment text ...........
Page 433 Index Derivative ..........147 Derivative display mode ....... 6 Factor zoom ..........153 Determinant ..........109 Differential calculations ......67 Fibonacci series ........252 File name ..........315 Differential numeric table ......239 Dimension ..........92 First quartile ..........296 Fix ..............
Page 434 Index Hexadecimal values ........12 Latus rectum ..........227 Histogram ..........294 Line graph ..........295 Hyperbola ..........226 Line menu ..........182 Hyperbolic calculation ........ 31 Line normal to a curve ......177 Hyperbolic function ........56 Linear equations with two to six unknowns117 Linear recursion between three terms ..
Page 435 Index Maximums and minimums ....... 166 Mean ............275 Option (OPTN) menu ......... 31 Mean of data ..........296 Mean-box graph ........294 Or ............... 90 Output command ........338 Med-Box graph ........294 Med-Med graph ........297 Overflow ............. 22 Overwrite ..........
Page 436 Index Scroll ............149 Secret function ......... 323 Quadratic differential calculation ....70 Sequence ..........250 Quadratic equation ........120 Set up screen ..........4 Quadratic regression ........ 298 Sexagesimal operations ......53 Quartic regression ........299 Sexagesimal values ........12 Significant digits .........
Page 437 Index Third quartile ..........296 Trace ............146 Trigonometric function ........ 55 Type A functions ......... 19 Type B functions ........19 Variable ..........25, 48 Variable data (VARS) menu ....... 33 Vertex ............227 View Window ..........127 WEB graph ..........251 Whiskers ..........
Page 438: Command Index
Command Index Break ..................343 ClrGraph ................347 ClrList ..................347 ClrText ................... 347 DispF-Tbl, DispR-Tbl ............. 347 Do~LpWhile................342 DrawDyna ................348 DrawFTG-Con, DrawFTG-Plt ..........348 DrawGraph ................348 DrawR-Con, DrawR-Plt ............348 DrawRΣ-Con, DrawRΣ-Plt ............. 349 DrawStat ................349 DrawWeb ................
Page 439: Key Index
Key Index combined with combined with ! Primary Function Turns trace function on/off. Trace Selects 1st function menu item. Turns zoom function on. Zoom Selects 2nd function menu item. Displays View Window parameter V-Window input screen. Select 3rd function menu item. Displays sketch menu.
Page 440 Key Index combined with combined with ! Primary Function Moves cursor to right. Scrolls screen. Press after EXE to display calculation from beginning. Allows input of variable X, θ , and Enters letter A. Press before entering value to Press before entering Enters letter B.
Page 441 Key Index combined with combined with ! Primary Function Allows insertion of Deletes character at current characters at cursor cursor location. location. Turns power on. Turns power off. Clears the display. Enters number 4. Enters letter P. Enters number 5. Enters letter Q.

Casio fx9750G User Manual

Chapter 1 Basic Operation

Chapter 2 Manual Calculations

Chapter 3 Solve, Differential/Quadratic Differential, Integration, Maximum/Minimum Value, and Σ Calculations

Chapter 4 Complex Numbers

Chapter 5 Binary, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal Calculations

Chapter 6 Matrix Calculations

Chapter 7 Equation Calculations

Chapter 8 Graphing

Chapter 9 Graph Solve

Chapter 10 Sketch Function

Chapter 11 Dual Graph

Chapter 12 Graph-To-Table

Chapter 13 Dynamic Graph

Chapter 14 Implicit Function Graphs

Chapter 15 Table & Graph

Chapter 16 Recursion Table and Graph

Chapter 17 List Function

Chapter 18 Statistical Graphs and Calculations

Chapter 19 Programming

Chapter 20 Data Communications

Chapter 21 Program Library

Appendix

Appendix A Resetting the Calculator

Appendix B Power Supply

Appendix C Error Message Table

Appendix D Input Ranges

Appendix E 2-Byte Command Table

Appendix F Specifications

Quick Links

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Summary of Contents for Casio fx9750G