Assessment of annual number
According to the statistic information provided by the National Environment Agency of Singapore,
average thunderstorm days per year (
will be leaded as follows:
I. Number of dangerous events
may be evaluated as the product:
where
is the lightning ground flash density [ ℎ/
is the collection area of the structure [
is the location factor of the structure, 0.5 for CWRP
1) Determination of the collection area
For isolated structures on flat ground, the collection area
intersection between the ground surface and a straight line with 1/3 slope which passes
from the upper parts of the structure (touching it there) and rotating around it. Determination
of the value of
For an isolated rectangular structure with length L, width W, and height H on flat ground, the
collection area is then equal to:
where L, W and H are expressed in meters.
Figure A.2: Collection area
2) Relative location of the structure
The relative location of the structure, compensating for surrounding structures or an
exposed location, will be taken into account by a location factor
CWRP,
= 0.5 (Structure surrounded by objects of the same height or smaller).
II. Assessment of the average annual number of dangerous events
a structure
may be evaluated as the product:
where
2
[ ℎ/
/ ]
is the collection area of flashes striking near the structure [
of dangerous events:
) at Changi is 168. The lightning ground flash density
= 16.8 [ ℎ/
≁ . 1
for the structure
=
will be performed graphically or mathematically.
= × + 2 × ( 3 × ) × ( + ) + π × ( 3 × )
H
L
of an isolated structure (IEC 62305-2)
=
is the lightning ground flash density
54
2
/ ]
−6
×
×
× 10
2
/ ]
2
]
1:3
3H
V
IEC 2637/10
−6
×
× 10
is the area defined by the
2
. For the weather radar at
due to flashes near
2
]