Analog Input - National Instruments USB-6001 User Manual

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Analog Input

The NI USB-6001/6002/6003 has eight analog input channels that you can use for four
differential analog input measurements or eight single-ended analog input measurements.
Figure 5 shows the analog input circuitry of the NI DAQ device.
Figure 5. NI USB-6001/6002/6003 Analog Input Circuitry
AI 0
AI 7
AI GND
16-Position
Screw Terminal
Plug
The main blocks featured in the analog input circuitry are as follows:
MUX—The multiplexer (MUX) routes one AI channel at a time to the mode selector
multiplexer (DIFF/RSE MUX).
DIFF/RSE MUX—The mode selector multiplexer selects between differential mode
(DIFF) and referenced single-ended (RSE) measurement mode.
IA— The instrumentation amplifier (IA) removes the common mode signal and buffers the
analog input signal before it is sampled by the analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
ADC—The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) digitizes the AI signal by converting the
analog voltage into digital code.
AI FIFO—The NI DAQ device can perform both single and multiple analog-to-digital
conversions of a fixed or infinite number of samples. A first-in-first-out (FIFO) buffer
holds data during AI acquisitions to ensure no data is lost.
ADC Control—The ADC control circuitry sets the conversion rate of the ADC, sets the
input configuration, drives the scanning sequence, and starts acquisitions synchronous with
PFI 0 or PFI 1.
AI Start Trigger
DIFF
IA
RSE
MUX
NI USB-6001/6002/6003 User Guide | © National Instruments | 11
AI Sampling Clock
ADC
Control
ADC
AI Data
AI FIFO

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