Installing The Blade; Removing The Blade; Sharpening The Blade; Balancing The Blade - Toro 22196 Operator's Manual

21in heavy-duty recycler/rear bagger lawn mower
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Note: For the best performance, install a new blade before
the cutting season begins. During the year, file down any
small nicks to maintain the cutting edge.
DANGER
A worn or damaged blade can break, and a piece
of the blade could be thrown into the operator's
or bystander's area, resulting in serious personal
injury or death.
• Inspect the blade periodically for wear or
damage.
• Replace a worn or damaged blade.

Removing the Blade

1. Grasp the end of the blade using a rag or a thickly
padded glove.
2. Remove the blade nuts, the accelerator, and the blade
(Figure 37).

Sharpening the Blade

Service Interval: Every 50 hours
File the top side of the blade to maintain its original cutting
angle (Figure 38A) and inner cutting edge radius (Figure 38B).
The blade will remain balanced if you remove the same
amount of material from both cutting edges.
1. Sharpen at this angle only. 2. Maintain the original radius

Balancing the Blade

1. Check the balance of the blade by placing the center
hole of the blade over a nail or screwdriver shank
clamped horizontally in a vise (Figure 39).
Note: You can also check the balance using a
commercially manufactured blade balancer.
Figure 38
here.
Figure 39
2. If either end of the blade rotates downward, file that
end (not the cutting edge or the end near the cutting
edge). The blade is properly balanced when neither
end drops.

Installing the Blade

1. Install a sharp, balanced Toro blade, the accelerator, and
the blade nuts. The sail of the blade must point toward
the top of the machine housing for proper installation.
Torque the blade nuts to 15 to 27 ft-lb (20 to 37 N-m).
WARNING
Operating the machine without the accelerator
in place can cause the blade to flex, bend, or
break, resulting in serious injury or death to
the operator or bystanders.
Do not operate the machine without the
accelerator.
2. Return the machine to its operating position.
3. Connect the wire to the spark plug.
25

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