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Owner's Operator and Maintenance Manual
Tracer
SX5
®
DEALER: This manual MUST be given to
the user of the wheelchair.
USER: BEFORE using this wheelchair, read
this manual and save for future reference.
For more information regarding
Invacare products, parts, and services,
please visit www.invacare.com

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Summary of Contents for Invacare Tracer SX5

  • Page 1 Owner’s Operator and Maintenance Manual Tracer ® DEALER: This manual MUST be given to the user of the wheelchair. USER: BEFORE using this wheelchair, read this manual and save for future reference. For more information regarding Invacare products, parts, and services, please visit www.invacare.com...
  • Page 2 ATTEMPTING TO USE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE, INJURY OR DAMAGE MAY OCCUR. ACCESSORIES WARNING Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT ............... 6 SPECIAL NOTES ................7 LABEL LOCATION ................8 TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS ............ 9 GENERAL GUIDELINES ..............10 Information for Healthcare Professionals/Assistants ...............10 Stability - All Models ..........................10 Anti-Tippers...............................11 Operating Information..........................11 Weight Training ............................12 Weight Limitation.............................13 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS ..........
  • Page 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS FRONT RIGGINGS ................27 Installing/Removing Front Riggings .......................27 Installing ..............................27 Removing ..............................27 Adjusting Footplate Height........................28 Raising/Lowering Elevating Legrest Assembly..................28 Replacing Heel Loop ..........................29 ARMS .................... 30 Using or Replacing Flip-Back Armrest....................30 Using ..............................30 Replacing ...............................30 Adjusting Armrest Height........................31 SEAT AND BACK ................
  • Page 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS SEAT TO FLOOR ................45 Changing Seat-to-Floor Height......................45 Non-Recliner Frame Style ........................46 Recliner Frame Style ..........................47 RECLINER ..................48 Recliner Operation ..........................48 Replacing the Headrest Pillow.......................49 Replacing the Headrest/Back Upholstery ...................50 Headrest Upholstery .........................50 Back Upholstery ..........................50 Removing/Installing the Spreader Bar ....................51 Removing ..............................51...
  • Page 6: Register Your Product

    3. Receiving updates with product information, maintenance tips and industry news. Register ONLINE at warranty.invacare.com Please have your model number and purchase date available to complete your registration. Any registration information you submit will only be used by Invacare Corporation and protected as required by applicable laws and regulations. ®...
  • Page 7: Special Notes

    CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. WHEELCHAIR USER As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her healthcare professional capable of making such a selection.
  • Page 8: Label Location

    Label Location LABEL LOCATION Crossmember IMPORTANT NOTICE The wheel locks on this wheelchair have been pre-set at the factory to comply with the Veterans Administration functional Standard Lower Frame 8320.01 of the Federal Register, paragraph 3.2.4.5.3. If these wheel locks do not meet Tube your needs, follow instructions below.
  • Page 9: Typical Product Parameters

    typical product parameters TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS TRACER EX5 TRACER EX5 RECLINER OVERALL WIDTH: , 24 , 26 , 28 , or 30 inches OVERALL DEPTH 34 inches inches (WITHOUT FRONT RIGGINGS) SEAT WIDTH 14, 16, 18, 20 or 22 inches SEAT DEPTH 16 and 18 inches SEAT-TO-FLOOR (WITH 24-INCH WHEELS)
  • Page 10: General Guidelines

    General Guidelines SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES WARNING SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES contains important information for the safe operation and use of this product. Information for Healthcare Professionals/Assistants The Tracer SX Recliner wheelchair MUST be operated by a healthcare professional or assistant when in ANY reclined position.
  • Page 11: Anti-Tippers

    2-inch ground clearance. Anti-tippers MUST be attached at all times. Inasmuch as the anti-tippers are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as a safeguard for the wheelchair user.
  • Page 12: Weight Training

    Invacare does not recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have not been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare shall not be liable for bodily injury or damage to the wheelchair and the warranty is void.
  • Page 13: Weight Limitation

    General Guidelines Weight Limitation The Tracer SX5 and Tracer SX5 Recliner wheelchairs have the following weight limitations: For chairs with a seat width of 14 to 18-inches, the weight limitation is 250 lbs (114 kg). For chairs with a seat width of 20 to 22-inches, the weight limitation is 300 lbs (136 kg).
  • Page 14: Safety/Handling Of Wheelchairs

    Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that they may encounter.
  • Page 15: Coping With Everyday Obstacles

    Safety/handling of wheelchairs Coping With Everyday Obstacles Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance. A Note to Wheelchair Assistants When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics.
  • Page 16: Reaching, Leaning And Bending Forward

    Safety/handling of wheelchairs Reaching, Leaning and Bending Forward WARNING DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees. NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.1.
  • Page 17: Method 1 - Wheelchair With Step Tubes

    Safety/handling of wheelchairs After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use one of the following methods to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc. Method 1 - Wheelchair With Step Tubes NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.3. Place foot on the step tube and begin to tilt the wheelchair toward you. Apply a continuous downward motion until the balance point is achieved and the front casters clear the curb.
  • Page 18: Stairways

    IMMEDIATELY. Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheelchair up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends that, if possible, the user be removed from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare recommends using two assistants and making thorough preparations.
  • Page 19: Escalators

    Safety/handling of wheelchairs NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.5. Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is not available: 1. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up. 2. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, one assistant (in the rear) backs the wheelchair up against the first step, while securely...
  • Page 20: Unfolding And Folding Wheelchair

    4. Press downward on the top of the seat rail until the wheelchair is fully open and the seat rails are fully seated in the H-blocks. 5. Tracer SX5 RECLINERS ONLY - Install spreader bar. Refer to Removing/Installing the spreader bar in section 10 of this manual.
  • Page 21: Folding Wheelchair

    Folding Wheelchair NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.8 on page 22. 1. Tracer SX5 RECLINERS ONLY - Perform the following steps: A. Push in detent pin on one side of spreader bar. B. While holding the spreader bar, pull out handle until the release pin is out of the handle of the back cane.
  • Page 22: Folding Hammock Or Sling Seat Models

    Safety/handling of wheelchairs Spreader Bar Detent Pin FIGURE 2.8 Folding Wheelchair Folding Hammock or Sling Seat Models. NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.9. 1. Swing footrest/legrest and calfpads in locked position to the front of the wheelchair. 2. Pivot footplates upward to vertical position.
  • Page 23: Safety Inspection/Troubleshooting

    Safety Inspection/troubleshooting SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING NOTE: Every six months or as necessary, take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection and servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your wheelchair MUST be cared for just like any other vehicle.
  • Page 24 Safety Inspection/troubleshooting ❑ Inspect axle assembly for proper tension by spinning caster. Caster should come to a gradual stop. ❑ Adjust front casters/forks bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop. ❑ Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture. ❑...
  • Page 25: Troubleshooting

    Safety Inspection/troubleshooting Inspect/Adjust Periodically ❑ Inspect frame and crossbraces for loose or missing hardware. ❑ Inspect for bent frame or crossbraces. ❑ Check that wheel locks are easy to engage. ❑ Inspect seat and backs for rips and sagging. ❑ Check that there is no excessive side movement or binding in the rear wheels when lifted and spun.
  • Page 26: Maintenance

    • Urethane Tires - there are cuts, surface defects or the tires are loose on the rims. • Rubber Tires - 30% or more of the tire has worn away. NOTE: Invacare recommends that tires and casters be replaced every five years. 3. Periodically adjust wheel locks in correlation to tire wear. Refer to Adjusting Patient Operated Wheel Locks on page 44.
  • Page 27: Front Riggings

    Front Riggings SECTION 4—FRONT RIGGINGS WARNING After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur. Installing/Removing Front Riggings NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.1. Installing 1.
  • Page 28: Adjusting Footplate Height

    Front Riggings Adjusting Footplate Height NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.2. NOTE: This procedure applies to the swingaway front riggings and swingaway elevating legrest. 1. Remove the front rigging assembly. Refer to Installing/Removing Front Riggings on page 27. NOTE: Lay the front rigging assembly on a flat surface to simplify this procedure.
  • Page 29: Replacing Heel Loop

    Front Riggings 2. To lower the elevating legrest, perform Release Lever the following: A. Support user leg with one hand. B. Push release lever downward with other hand. C. Gently, lower user leg down and rest against the legrest. Support Tube FIGURE 4.3 Raising/Lowering Elevating Legrest Assembly Replacing Heel Loop...
  • Page 30: Arms

    Arms SECTION 5—ARMS WARNING After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur. Using or Replacing Flip-Back Armrest NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.1 on page 31. WARNING DO NOT operate or replace flip-back armrest when wheelchair is folded - otherwise injury or damage may result.
  • Page 31: Adjusting Armrest Height

    Arms Armrest Release Button (Front or Back of the Armrest Front Tube) Armrest Front Tube Arm Socket Armrest Rear Tube Armrest Mounting Bracket Inside of Chair Armrest Rear Tube Screw Spacer FIGURE 5.1 Using or Replacing Flip-Back Armrest Adjusting Armrest Height WARNING Height Locked (Vertical)
  • Page 32: Seat And Back

    Seat and Back SECTION 6—SEAT AND BACK WARNING After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur. NOTE: The procedures in this section apply to non-recliner models only. For recliner models, refer to Recliner on page 48.
  • Page 33: Replacing Back Upholstery

    Seat and Back Replacing Back Upholstery NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.2. 1. Remove the eight mounting screws and Back Upholstery Washers washers that secure the existing back upholstery to the back canes. 2. Remove existing back upholstery from the back canes.
  • Page 34: Adjusting The Seat Width

    Seat and Back 2. Remove the two plug buttons from the ends of the crossbraces that are towards the front of the wheelchair. NOTE: The two plug buttons will be used in the ends of the seat extensions. 3. Install the two seat extension tubes into the ends on the crossbraces. Line up the rear mounting hole of the seat extension tube with the second mounting hole from the end of the crossbrace.
  • Page 35 Seat and Back 5. Assemble the two new crossbraces together with the existing hex screw, coved washers, washers and locknut. Securely tighten. Refer to Detail "B" for hardware orientation. 6. Determine the correct pivot link and mounting hole to use with the desired seat width. See chart below.
  • Page 36 Seat and Back Crossbrace Button Screw (STEPS 4,5) (STEPS 2,7) Pivot Lock Locknut (STEPS 2,7) (STEPS 2,7) Locknut Button Screw (STEPS 2,7) (STEPS 2,7) Locknut (STEPS 2,7) Button Button Screw Screw (STEPS 2,7) (STEPS 3,8) Locknut Crossbrace (STEPS 3,8) Saddle (STEPS 3,8) Wheelchair Frame...
  • Page 37: Rear Wheels

    Rear Wheels SECTION 7—REAR WHEELS WARNING After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur. NOTE: The procedures in this section apply to non-recliner models only. For recliner models, refer to Recliner on page 48.
  • Page 38: Replacing Rear Wheel Handrim

    Rear Wheels Axle Mounting Axle Locknut Rear Wheel Wheelchair Washer Frame (SA Frame ONLY) Spacer (Wheelchairs with Dust Cap Removable Arms ONLY) (SA Frame ONLY) Hex Screw FIGURE 7.1 Removing/Installing Rear Wheels - Permanent Axles Replacing Rear Wheel Handrim WARNING If the wheelchair is equipped with permanent axles, this procedure MUST be per- formed by a qualified technician.
  • Page 39: Front Casters

    Front Casters SECTION 8—FRONT CASTERS WARNING After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur. Installing/Replacing Six or Eight-Inch Front Casters and Forks WARNING Make sure both fork/caster assemblies are the same size BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise injury may occur.
  • Page 40: Adjusting Forks

    Front Casters Adjusting Forks 1. To properly tighten caster journal system and guard against flutter, perform the following check: A. Tip back of wheelchair to floor. B. Pivot both forks and casters to top of their arc simultaneously. C. Let casters drop to bottom of arc (wheels should swing once to one-side, then IMMEDIATELY rest in a straight downward position).
  • Page 41: Anti-Tippers/Wheel Locks

    If so equipped, anti-tippers MUST be attached at all times. Inasmuch as the anti-tippers are an option for 0° or 3° on this wheelchair (You may order with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as a safeguard for the wheelchair user.
  • Page 42: Adjusting The Anti-Tippers

    Anti-tippers/Wheel Locks Anti-Tipper Height Flat Surface Bottom Position Anti-Tipper Length FIGURE 9.1 Installing/Adjusting Anti-Tippers - Anti-Tipper Length 1. Press the release buttons and insert the anti-tippers with the anti-tipper wheels pointing toward the ground/floor into the wheelchair frame tubing as shown in FIGURE 9.2.
  • Page 43: Using/Adjusting Patient Operated Wheel Locks

    2 inch distance cannot be to 2 inch Clearance achieved with the anti-tippers, a different model may be required. FIGURE 9.3 Adjusting the Anti-Tippers Contact an Invacare dealer or qualified technician. Using/Adjusting Patient Operated Wheel Locks Using Patient Operated Wheel Locks WARNING DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with wheel locks.
  • Page 44: Adjusting Patient Operated Wheel Locks

    Anti-tippers/Wheel Locks Adjusting Patient Operated Wheel Locks WARNING DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with the wheel locks. Wheel locks are not brakes. NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 9.5. NOTE: If wheels are pneumatic, before adjusting the wheel lock assemblies, ensure that the tires are inflated to the recommended psi on the side wall of tire.
  • Page 45: Seat To Floor

    Seat to floor SECTION 10—SEAT TO FLOOR WARNING After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur. Changing Seat-to-Floor Height NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 10.1 on page 46 and FIGURE 10.2 on page 47. WARNING The seat depth, size/position of the front casters, size/position of the rear wheels, use of an anti-tipper model, as well as the user condition directly relate to the...
  • Page 46: Non-Recliner Frame Style

    Seat to floor Non-Recliner Frame Style WARNING 20-22 Wide (300 lb. weight limitation) Wheelchairs only: 8 x 1 inch semi-pneumatic front casters MUST be installed. DO NOT replace with any other size/style front caster. Otherwise, injury or damage may occur. *6-INCH FRONT CASTERS SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT FRONT CASTER...
  • Page 47: Recliner Frame Style

    Recliner Frame Style WARNING Tracer SX5 recliner ONLY: Mount the rear wheels in the Rear Wheel Offset Bracket ONLY. NEVER reposition the rear wheels to the forward position, stability of the wheelchair will decrease, and injury or damage may result.
  • Page 48: Recliner

    ALWAYS return the back to the upright position before lifting the wheelchair. TO HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS/ASSISTANTS: The Tracer SX5 Recliner wheelchair MUST be operated by a healthcare professional or assistant when in any reclined position. Make sure the patient is properly positioned in the wheelchair before reclining or inclining (reverse recline) to maintain maximum stability and safety.
  • Page 49: Replacing The Headrest Pillow

    Recliner 1. Unfold wheelchair. Refer to Unfolding and Folding Wheelchair on page 20. 2. Attach spreader bar. Refer to Removing/Installing the Spreader Bar on page 51. 3. Make sure wheelchair is occupied and on a level surface before reclining. 4. Engage the wheel locks. 5.
  • Page 50: Replacing The Headrest/Back Upholstery

    Recliner Headrest Upholstery Fastening Strips Strap Strap Headrest Pillow FIGURE 11.2 Replacing the Headrest Pillow Replacing the Headrest/Back Upholstery NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.3 on page 51. Headrest Upholstery 1. Remove the headrest pillow. Refer to Replacing the Headrest Pillow on page 49. 2.
  • Page 51: Removing/Installing The Spreader Bar

    Recliner Headrest Upholstery Mounting Screws Headrest Extension Tube Back Upholstery Mounting Back Screws Cane FIGURE 11.3 Replacing the Headrest/Back Upholstery Removing/Installing the Spreader Bar NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.4 on page 52. WARNING Make sure both release buttons of the spreader bar fully protrude out through the holes in the handle BEFORE using the wheelchair.
  • Page 52: Removing And Installing Armrest

    Recliner Back Cane Spreader Bar Handle Lock Tube Release Button FIGURE 11.4 Removing/Installing the Spreader Bar Removing and Installing Armrest WARNING Make sure the armrest is securely locked before using the wheelchair. NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.5 on page 53. Removing Armrest 1.
  • Page 53: Removing/Installing The Rear Wheels

    MUST be performed by a qualified technician. Ensure both rear wheels are the same size before using. Tracer SX5 recliner ONLY: Mount the rear wheels in the Rear Wheel Offset Bracket ONLY. NEVER reposition the rear wheels to the forward position, as stabil- ity of the wheelchair will decrease, and injury or damage may result.
  • Page 54: Using/Adjusting The Clamp-On Wheel Locks

    DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with the wheel locks. WHEEL LOCKS ARE NOT BRAKES. NOTE: The Tracer SX5 Recliner with 24-inch rear wheels uses the disk wheel locks. Refer to Using/Adjusting Patient Operated Wheel Locks on page 43.
  • Page 55: Adjusting The Clamp-On Wheel Locks

    Recliner Adjusting the Clamp-On Wheel Locks NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.8. NOTE: If wheels are pneumatic, before adjusting or replacing the wheel lock assemblies, ensure that the tires are inflated to the recommended psi on the side wall of tire. 1.
  • Page 56: Options

    Options SECTION 12—OPTIONS WARNING After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur. Installing Amputee Bracket NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 12.1 on page 57. 1.
  • Page 57: Installing Crutch And Cane Carrier

    Options Bracket “A” Bracket “B” Locknuts Left Right Adult Right Adult Left Axle Spacer Toward Axle Spacer Toward Outside of Wheelchair Outside of Wheelchair Rear View of Amputee Bracket Hex Screws Hemi Left Hemi Right FIGURE 12.1 Installing Amputee Bracket Installing Crutch and Cane Carrier WARNING Check base weekly to ensure proper placement.
  • Page 58: Installing The Seat Positioning Strap

    Options 3. Securely tighten the locknut that secures the base to the step tube of the wheelchair. Strap 4. Remove the upper back upholstery screw and washer. 5. Align the strap with the back Base upholstery screw mounting hole. Step 6.
  • Page 59: Limited Warranty

    (5) years from the date of purchase from Invacare or a dealer, with a copy of the seller’s invoice required for coverage under this warranty. Invacare warrants the upholstered materials (seat, back and...
  • Page 60 All rights reserved. Trademarks are identified by the One Invacare Way 570 Matheson Blvd E symbols ™ and ®. All trademarks are owned by or Elyria, Ohio USA Unit 8 licensed to Invacare Corporation or its subsidiaries 44036-2125 Mississauga Ontario unless otherwise noted. 800-333-6900 L4Z 4G4 Canada...

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