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2000 LF Series
Texas Instruments 2000 LF Series Manuals
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Texas Instruments 2000 LF Series manual available for free PDF download: Application Note
Texas Instruments 2000 LF Series Application Note (38 pages)
Radio Frequency Identification Systems
Brand:
Texas Instruments
| Category:
Antenna
| Size: 0 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Edition 1 - March 2003
5
About this Manual
6
Read this First
6
Abstract
7
1 Why Custom Antennas May be Required
8
2 Standard Antennas
9
Μh Inductance Antennas
9
Μh Inductance Antenna
10
Figure 2. Microreader Antenna (47 Μh)
10
116 Μh Inductance Antenna
11
3 Fine Tuning Antennas
11
Tuning to Resonance @ 134.2 Khz
11
Figure 3. Mini-RFM Antenna (116 Μh)
11
Figure 4. the RFM-104B RF Module
12
Figure 5. Inductance Fine-Tuning
12
The RFM-104B Module
12
Figure 6. RFM-003B and RFM-007B Modules
13
Figure 7. Capacitance Fine-Tuning
13
RFM-003B and RFM-007B Modules
13
The RFM-008B Tuning Board
13
The STU-MRD1 Microreader
14
4 Antenna Design
14
Figure 8. RFM-008B RF Module and ACC-008A Tuning Board
14
Figure 9. the Microreader
14
Determining Self Inductance
15
By Calculation
15
Table 1. RF Module Antenna Characteristics
15
By Measurement
16
Figure 10. "ADU.EXE" Screen
16
Figure 11. LCR Meter
16
Antenna Q
17
Figure 12. High Q Vs. Low Q
17
Figure 13. LF System Spectrum
17
By Calculation
18
By Measurement
18
Determing the Antenna's Q Value
18
Figure 14. Spectrum Analyzer Screen
18
Controlling the Antenna's Q
19
Skin Effect
19
Wire Selection
19
Figure 15. Litze Wire (3 Sizes)
20
Litze Wire
20
Figure 16. 'Jumbo' Oxygen Free Hi-Fi Wire
21
Figure 17. Road Loop Wire
21
Other Wires Used in Antenna Construction
21
Antenna Size
22
Figure 18. Transformer Wire
22
Figure 19. Reading Range Reduction Due to Noise
22
Antenna Size Vs. Inductance
23
Figure 20. Windings Vs. Inductance
23
Figure 21. Single Loop Vs. 27 Μh Inductance
23
Adapting a Non 27Μh Antenna
24
Figure 22. out of Tune Conditions
24
Using External Capacitance
24
Table 2. External Capacitance Values
25
Figure 23. Polypropylene Capacitor De-Rating
26
Figure 24. Polypropylene Capacitors (0.01 Μf & 0.47 Μf)
26
Antenna Tails
27
Figure 25. Antenna Tail Construction
27
Tail Construction
27
Ferrite Cored Antennas
28
5 Other Antennas
28
Field Lines
28
Figure 26. Ferrite Cored Antenna
28
Opposing Antennas (In-Phase)
29
Figure 27. Field Lines
29
Figure 28. Antenna Field Patterns
29
Opposing Antennas (Out-Of-Phase)
30
Figure 29. Opposing Antennas (In-Phase)
30
Figure 30. Two 54 Μh Antennas Connected in Parallel (In-Phase)
30
Figure 31. Opposing Antennas (Out-Of-Phase)
31
Figure 32. Two 54 Μh Antennas Connected in Parallel (Out-Of-Phase)
31
Noise Canceling Antennas
32
Figure 33. Noise Canceling Antenna
32
Appendix A - Microreader Antenna Designs
33
Table 3. Microreader Antenna Designs
33
Figure 34. Microreader Antenna 1
34
Figure 35. Microreader Antenna 2
34
Figure 36. Microreader Antenna 3
35
Figure 37. Microreader Antenna 4
36
Appendix B. Contacts
38
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