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Manuals and User Guides for Sun Microsystems Netscape Enterprise Server. We have
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Sun Microsystems Netscape Enterprise Server manual available for free PDF download: Administrator's Manual
Sun Microsystems Netscape Enterprise Server Administrator's Manual (532 pages)
Brand:
Sun Microsystems
| Category:
Server
| Size: 4 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
About this Guide
21
How this Guide Is Organized
21
Part I: Server Basics
22
Part II: Using Enterprise Administration Server
22
Part III: Configuring and Monitoring
23
Part IV: Using Programs and Objects
24
Part V: Managing Content and Access
24
Appendixes
25
What's in this Guide
21
Conventions Used in this Guide
25
Using the Enterprise Server Documentation
26
Further Reading
28
Contacting Technical Support
29
Part 1 Server Basics
31
Chapter 1 Introduction to Enterprise Server
33
Netscape Enterprise Server
33
Enterprise Server Features
34
Administering and Managing Enterprise Servers
35
Netscape Enterprise Server Architecture
36
Content Engines
37
Server Extensions
37
Runtime Environments
38
Application Services
38
How Enterprise Server Is Configured
39
Enterprise Server Component Options
39
Enterprise Server Configuration Files
40
Single-Server Configuration
41
All Platforms
41
Unix-Only Platforms
44
Multiple-Server Configuration
45
Enterprise Administration Server
45
Server Manager
46
Accessing the Server Manager
47
Using the Resource Picker
48
Wildcards Used in the Resource Picker
49
Netscape Console
50
Sending Error Information to Netscape
52
Details on Data Collected by the Quality Feedback Agent
52
Using the Quality Feedback Agent
53
Editing Master.ini
54
Editing Magnus.conf
54
Chapter 2 Administering Enterprise Servers
57
Accessing Enterprise Administration Server
57
Unix Platforms
58
Windows NT Platforms
58
Adding a Server: Running Multiple Servers
60
Hardware Virtual Servers
60
Software Virtual Servers
60
Multiple Server Instances
61
Installing Multiple Instances of the Server
61
Removing a Server
62
Migrating a Server from a Previous Version
63
Part 2 Using Enterprise Administration Server
65
Chapter 3 Setting Administration Preferences
67
Shutting down Enterprise Administration Server
68
Changing Network Settings
68
Changing the User Account and Password
69
Changing the Port Number
69
Changing the Superuser Settings
70
Enabling Distributed Administration
71
Configuring Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
73
Activating SSL
73
Setting Encryption Preferences
73
Setting Stronger Ciphers
74
Specifying Log File Options
75
Viewing the Access Log File
76
Viewing the Error Log File
77
Archiving Log Files
77
Using Cron Controls (Unix Only)
78
Configuring Directory Services
79
Restricting Server Access
79
Chapter 4 Managing Users and Groups
81
About Users and Groups
82
Creating Users
83
Guidelines for Creating User Entries
83
How to Create a New User Entry
84
Directory Server User Entries
84
Managing Users
86
Finding User Information
86
Building Custom Search Queries
87
Search Attribute Options
88
Search Type Options
89
Editing User Information
90
Managing a User's Password
91
Managing User Licenses
92
Renaming Users
92
Removing Users
93
Creating Groups
93
Static Groups
94
Guidelines for Creating Static Groups
94
To Create a Static Group
95
Dynamic Groups
95
How Enterprise Server 4.0 Implements Dynamic Groups
96
Groups Can be Static and Dynamic
97
Dynamic Group Impact on Server Performance
97
Guidelines for Creating Dynamic Groups
97
To Create a Dynamic Group
99
Managing Groups
99
Finding Group Entries
100
The "Find All Groups Whose" Field
101
Editing Group Attributes
101
Adding Group Members
102
Adding Groups to the Group Members List
103
Removing Entries from the Group Members List
104
Managing Owners
104
Managing See Alsos
105
Removing Groups
105
Renaming Groups
106
Creating Organizational Units
106
Managing Organizational Units
107
Finding Organizational Units
107
The "Find All Units Whose" Field
108
Editing Organizational Unit Attributes
109
Renaming Organizational Units
109
Deleting Organizational Units
110
Managing a Preferred Language List
110
Chapter 5 Working with Server Security
113
About Enterprise Server Security
114
Encryption
114
FIPS-140 Compliance
115
Certificates
115
Client and Server Authentication
116
How Enterprise Server Uses Certificates to Authenticate Users
116
128-Bit Step-Up Certificates
117
Configuring Enterprise Server for SSL
117
Creating a New Server Instance
118
Creating a Certificate Trust Database
119
Requesting a Certificate
120
Required CA Information
122
Installing and Managing Certificates
123
Managing Certificates
126
Using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
127
Activating SSL
128
Specifying Ciphers
128
Setting Security (SSL) Preferences
129
Adding a PKCS #11Module
129
Guidelines for Installing a PKCS#11 Module
130
To Import a PKCS#11 Module
131
Using SSL Configuration File Directives
131
Security
131
Ssl2
132
Ssl3
132
Ciphers
132
Ssl3Ciphers
133
Ssl3Sessiontimeout
133
Sslcacheentries
133
Sslclientauth
133
Sslsessiontimeout
133
Using Client Certificates
134
Mapping Client Certificates to LDAP
134
Using the Certmap.conf File
136
Creating Custom Properties
139
Example Mappings
139
Changing the Trust Database/Key Pair File Password
141
Migrating Enterprise Server 3.X Certificates
142
Additional Server Security Considerations
143
Limit Physical Access
143
Limit Administration Access
144
Choose Good Passwords
144
Guidelines for Creating Hard-To-Crack Passwords
144
Secure Your Key-Pair File
145
Limit Other Applications on the Server
145
Prevent Clients from Caching SSL Files
146
Limit Ports
146
Know Your Server's Limits
146
Consider Additional Measures for Unprotected Servers
147
Chapter 6 Managing Server Clusters
149
About Clusters
149
Preliminary Guidelines for Using Server Clusters
150
Setting up a Cluster
152
Adding a Server to the Server List
153
Modifying Cluster Information
154
Removing Servers from a Cluster
155
Managing Server Clusters
155
Part 3 Configuring and Monitoring
157
Chapter 7 Configuring Server Preferences
159
Starting and Stopping the Server
160
Setting the Termination Timeout
160
Restarting the Server (Unix)
161
Restarting with Inittab (Unix)
162
Restarting with the System RC Scripts (Unix)
162
Restarting the Server Manually (Unix)
162
Stopping the Server Manually (Unix)
163
Restarting the Server (Windows NT)
163
Using the Automatic Restart Utility (Windows NT)
165
Viewing Server Settings
166
Configuring Network Settings
167
Changing the Server's Location (Unix)
167
Changing the Server's User Account (Unix)
167
Changing the Server's User Account (Windows NT)
168
Changing the Server Name
169
Changing the Server Port Number
169
Changing the Server Binding Address
170
Changing the Server's MTA Host
170
Customizing Error Responses
170
Working with Dynamic Configuration Files
171
Using .Htaccess Files
171
Activating .Htaccess Checking
171
Using .Nsconfig Files
175
Restricting Symbolic Links (Unix)
179
Using the Watchdog (Uxwdog) Process (Unix)
179
Chapter 8 Understanding Log Files
183
About Log Files
184
Viewing an Access Log File
184
Viewing the Error Log File
185
Monitoring the Server Using HTTP
186
Archiving Log Files
187
Internal-Daemon Log Rotation
188
Cron-Based Log Rotation
188
Setting Log Preferences
189
Easy Cookie Logging
190
Relaxed Logging
190
Flushing the Log Buffer
191
Running the Log Analyzer
191
Using Performance Monitor (Windows NT)
193
Viewing Events (Windows NT)
195
Chapter 9 Using SNMP to Monitor Servers
197
SNMP Basics
198
SNMP Subagent
198
SNMP Master Agent
198
How SNMP Works
199
Netscape Mibs
200
The Enterprise Server MIB
201
Types of SNMP Messages
201
The Enterprise Server MIB
202
Setting up SNMP on a Netscape Server
205
Using a Proxy SNMP Agent (Unix)
207
Installing the Proxy SNMP Agent
208
Starting the Proxy SNMP Agent
208
Restarting the Native SNMP Daemon
209
Reconfiguring the SNMP Native Agent
209
Installing the SNMP Master Agent
209
Enabling and Starting the SNMP Master Agent
211
Manually Configuring the SNMP Master Agent
211
Editing the Master Agent CONFIG File
212
Defining Syscontact and Syslocation Variables
212
Configuring the SNMP Master Agent
213
Starting the SNMP Master Agent
214
Manually Starting the SNMP Master Agent
214
Starting the SNMP Master Agent Using Enterprise Admin Server
215
Configuring the SNMP Master Agent
215
Configuring the Community String
215
Configuring Trap Destinations
216
Enabling the Subagent
217
Chapter 10 Configuring the Server for Performance
219
About Server Performance
220
Performance Issues
220
Unix Platform-Specific Issues
221
Performance Buckets
222
Configuration
223
Performance Report
223
Miscellaneous Magnus.conf Directives
225
Multi-Process Mode
225
Accept Thread Information
227
Cgistub Processes (Unix)
227
Buffer Size
228
Native Thread Pool Size
229
About Rqthrottle
229
The Perfdump Utility
231
Sample Output
232
Using Perfdump Statistics to Tune Your Server
233
Listensocket Information
234
Address
235
Activethreads
235
Waitingthreads
235
Busythreads
235
Thread Limits <Min/Max
236
Keepalive Information
236
Accepttimeout
237
Keepalivecount <Keepalivecount/Keepalivemaxcount
238
Keepalivehits
238
Keepaliveflushes
238
Cache Information
238
Enabled
239
Cacheentries <Currentcacheentries / Maxcacheentries
239
Cachesize <Currentcachesize / Maxcachesize
239
Hit Ratio <Cachehits / Cachelookups (Ratio)
239
Pollinterval
240
Maxfilesize
240
DNS Cache Information
240
Enabled
240
Cacheentries <Currentcacheentries / Maxcacheentries
241
Hitratio <Cachehits / Cachelookups (Ratio)
241
Native Threads Pool
241
Idle/Peak/Limit
242
Work Queue Length/Limit
243
Peak Work Queue Length
243
Work Queue Rejections
243
Postthreadsearly
243
Thread Pool Environmental Variables
244
Busy Functions
245
Asynchronous DNS Lookup (Unix)
245
Enabled
246
Namelookups
246
Addrlookups
247
Lookupsinprogress
247
File Cache in Enterprise Server 4.0
247
File Cache Configuration
247
Filecacheenable
248
Maxage
248
Maxfiles
248
Flushinterval
248
Smallfilesizelimit
248
Smallfilespace
249
Mediumfilesizelimit (Unix)
249
Mediumfilespace
249
Transmitfile
249
File Cache Dynamic Control and Monitoring
250
Cache-Init
251
File Cache Tuning
253
Maxfiles, Smallfilespace, and Mediumfilespace
253
Maxage
254
Flushinterval
254
Smallfilesizelimit
254
Improving Servlet Performance
254
Thread Pools
255
Common Performance Problems
256
Low-Memory Situations
256
Under-Throttled Server
256
Checking
256
Tuning
257
Cache Not Utilized
257
Checking
257
Keepalive Connections Flushed
258
Checking
258
Tuning
258
Log File Modes
258
Using Local Variables
259
Benchmarking the Netscape Enterprise Server
259
Specweb96 Tuning
260
Webstone Tuning
261
Sizing Issues
262
Processors
262
Memory
263
Drive Space
263
Networking
263
Part 4 Using Programs and Objects
265
Chapter 11 Extending Your Server with Programs
267
Overview of Server-Side Programs
268
Types of Server-Side Applications that Run on the Server
268
How Server-Side Applications Are Installed on the Server
269
Java Servlets and Javaserverpages (JSP)
269
Overview of Servlets and Javaserverpages
270
What Does the Server Need to Run Servlets and JSP
271
Enabling Servlets and JSP
271
Making Servlets Available to Clients
272
Specifying Servlet Directories
272
Configuring Global Attributes
273
Configuring Servlet Attributes
274
Configuring Servlet Virtual Path Translations
275
Configuring JRE/JDK Paths
276
Configuring JVM Attributes
277
Deleting Version Files
277
Installing CGI Programs
278
Overview of CGI
279
Specifying a CGI Directory
280
Specifying CGI as a File Type
281
Downloading Executable Files
282
Installing Windows NT CGI Programs
282
Overview of Windows NT CGI Programs
283
Specifying a Windows NT CGI Directory
284
Specifying Windows NT CGI as a File Type
285
Installing Shell CGI Programs for Windows NT
286
Overview of Shell CGI Programs for Windows NT
286
Specifying a Shell CGI Directory (Windows NT)
287
Specifying Shell CGI as a File Type (Windows NT)
288
Using the Query Handler
289
Server-Side Javascript Programs
290
Activating Server-Side Javascript
290
Running the Application Manager
291
Securing the Application Manager
293
Installing Server-Side Javascript Applications
294
Application Urls
297
Controlling Access to a Server-Side Javascript Application
298
Modifying Installation Parameters
298
Removing a Server-Side Javascript Application
299
Starting, Stopping, and Restarting a Server-Side Javascript Application
299
Running a Server-Side Javascript Application
300
Configuring Default Settings
300
Enabling WAI Services
301
Chapter 12 Working with Configuration Styles
303
Creating a Configuration Style
304
Removing a Configuration Style
306
Editing a Configuration Style
307
Assigning a Configuration Style
307
Listing Configuration Style Assignments
308
Part 5 Managing Content and Access
309
Chapter 13 Managing Server Content
311
Changing the Primary Document Directory
312
Setting Additional Document Directories
312
Customizing User Public Information Directories (Unix)
313
Enabling Remote File Manipulation
315
Configuring Document Preferences
315
Entering an Index Filename
316
Selecting Directory Indexing
316
Specifying a Server Home Page
317
Specifying a Default MIME Type
317
Parsing the Accept Language Header
318
Setting up Hardware Virtual Servers
318
Setting up Hardware Virtual Servers for Isps
319
Migrating Hardware Virtual Server Configuration Files
321
Setting up Software Virtual Servers
322
Changing the Character Set
323
Chapter 14 Controlling Access to Your Server
325
What Is Access Control
326
User-Group Authentication
327
Username and Password Authentication
327
Client Certificate Authentication
328
Host-IP Authentication
330
Access Control Files
331
How Does Access Control Work
331
Restricting Access to Your Web Site
334
Setting Access Control Actions
339
Specifying Users and Groups
340
Specifying Host Names and IP Addresses
342
Setting Access Rights
343
Access to Programs
344
Writing Customized Expressions
346
Selecting "Access Control on
346
Responding When Access Is Denied
347
Access Control Examples
348
Restricting Access to the Entire Server
348
Restricting Access to a Directory (Path)
350
Restricting Access to a URI (Path)
352
Restricting Access to a File Type
354
Restricting Access Based on Time of Day
356
Access Control for Web Publishing
357
Ownership of Files and Folders
358
Chapter 15 Configuring Web Publishing
359
Using Netshare
360
Setting up the Server and Creating Netshare Home Directories
361
Before You Start
361
Server Features that Must be Enabled
361
Netshare Directory Naming Conventions
362
The Netshare Configuration File
362
Marking Users as Licensed
363
Access Control for Netshare
364
Using the Server Manager
364
The Set up Netshare Page
365
The Create Netshare Page
365
Using the Netshare Command-Line Utility
367
Syntax of the Netshare Utility
368
Netshare Utility Examples
369
Accessing the Web Publisher Home Page
370
Setting Access Control for Web Publisher Owners
371
Indexing and Updating Properties
372
Changing the Web Publishing State
375
Maintaining Web Publishing Data
376
Unlocking Files
378
Adding Custom Properties
379
Managing Properties
381
Customizing Your Netshare Home Page
382
Customizing the Web Publisher User Interface
382
The Web Publisher Attributes
383
The Web Publisher Pattern Files
385
Pointing Pattern Variables
386
Conditional Variables
387
Chapter 16 Using Search
391
About Search
391
Configuring Text Search
392
Controlling Search Access
393
Mapping Urls
393
Deciding Which Words Not to Search
395
Turning Search on or off
396
Configuring the Search Parameters
396
Configuring Your Pattern Files
398
Configuring Manually
400
The Configuration Files
400
Adjusting the Maximum Number of Attributes
401
Restricting Memory for Indexing
402
Restricting Your Index File Size
402
Removing Access to the Web Publishing Collection
402
Indexing Your Documents
403
About Collections
403
About Collection Attributes
404
Installing Filters
406
Creating a New Collection
407
Configuring a Collection
410
Updating a Collection
411
Maintaining a Collection
413
Scheduling Regular Maintenance
414
Unscheduling Collection Maintenance
416
Performing a Search: the Basics
417
Search Home Page
417
A Search Query
417
Guided Search
418
Advanced Search
420
The Search Results
421
Listing Matched Documents
422
Sorting the Results
422
Displaying a Highlighted Document
423
Displaying Collection Contents
424
Using the Query Operators
424
Default Assumptions
425
Search Rules
426
Angle Brackets
426
Combining Operators
426
Using Query Operators as Search Words
426
Canceling Stemming
426
Modifying Operators
427
Determining Which Operators to Use
427
Using Wildcards
431
Non-Alphanumeric Characters
433
Wildcards as Literals
433
Customizing the Search Interface
434
Dynamically Generated Headers and Footers
434
HTML Pattern Files
435
Search Function Syntax
437
URL Encodings
438
Required Search Arguments
439
Using Pattern Variables
439
User-Defined Pattern Variables
440
Configuration File Variables
441
Macros and Generated Pattern Variables
444
Appendixes
447
Appendix A Hypertext Transfer Protocol
449
About Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
449
Requests
450
Request Method
450
Request Header
451
Request Data
451
Responses
451
Status Code
452
Response Header
453
Response Data
453
Appendix B ACL File Syntax
455
ACL File Syntax
456
Authentication Statements
457
Authorization Statements
458
Hierarchy of Authorization Statements
458
Attribute Expressions
459
Operators for Expressions
460
The Default ACL File
461
General Syntax Items
462
Referencing ACL Files in Obj.conf
462
Appendix C Internationalized Enterprise Server
465
General Information
465
Installing the Server
466
Entering 8-Bit Text
466
File or Directory Names
466
LDAP Users and Groups
466
Using the Accept Language Header
467
Language Settings in Configuration Files
468
Server-Side Javascript Information
469
Specifying the Character Set for the Compiler
469
Specifying the Character Set with the <META> Tag
471
Using Server-Side Javascript with Oracle's Japanese Database
471
Installing Oracle and Setting up Your Environment
471
Verifying the Connection
472
Verifying the Language Setup
473
Putting the Oracle Client and Database Server on Separate Hosts
473
Search Information
474
International Search and Auto Catalog
475
Searching in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
475
Query Operators
475
Document Formats
476
Searching in Japanese
476
Getting Support for Accented Characters in Filenames
477
Appendix D Server Extensions for Microsoft
479
Overview
479
Types of Frontpage Webs
480
Domain Names and Frontpage Webs
481
Security Issues
481
Downloading the Extensions
482
Getting Ready for Installation
483
Space Requirements
483
Preliminary Tasks
483
Some Additional Considerations
484
Installing Frontpage Server Extensions
484
Installing Frontpage Server Extensions on Windows NT Systems
484
Installing Frontpage97 Server Extensions on Unix Systems
488
Installing Frontpage98 Server Extensions on Unix Systems
492
Further Information
494
Glossary
495
Index
505
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