ST ST7 Series Manuals

Manuals and User Guides for ST ST7 Series. We have 2 ST ST7 Series manuals available for free PDF download: User Manual, Getting Started

ST ST7 Series User Manual (317 pages)

8-BIT MCU FAMILY

Brand: ST | Category: I/O Systems | Size: 1 MB

Table of Contents
3
1 Introduction

12
- Who Is this Book Written for
  12
- About the Authors
  12
- How Is this Book Organized
  12
- Why a Microcontroller
  13
2 How Does a Typical Microcontroller Work

19
- The Central Processing Unit
  20
- How the Cpu and Its Peripherals Make up a System
  21
  - Cpu
    21
  - Memory
    21
  - Input-Outputs
    23
  - Interrupt Controller
    24
  - Bus
    25
  - Clock Generator
    25
  - Reset Generator
    25
- Core
  25
  - Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)
    25
  - Program Counter
    26
  - Instruction Decoder
    26
  - Stack Pointer
    26
- Peripherals
  27
  - Parallel Input-Outputs
    27
  - Analog to Digital Converter
    28
  - Programmable Timer
    28
  - Serial Peripheral Interface
    28
  - Watchdog Timer
    28
- The Interrupt Mechanism and How to Use It
  29
- An Application Using Interrupts: a Multitasking Kernel
  39
3 Programming a Microcontroller

45
- Assembly Language
  45
  - When to Use Assembly Language
    45
  - Development Process in Assembly Language
    46
    
    Assembly Language
    47
    
    Assembler
    48
    
    Linker
    49
    
    The Project Builder/Make Utility
    51
    
    EPROM Burners
    52
    
    Simulators
    53
    
    In-Circuit Emulators
    54
- C Language
  55
  - Why Use C
    55
  - Tools Used with C Language
    57
  - Debugging in C
    58
- Development Chain Summary
  60
- Application Builders
  61
- Fuzzy-Logic Compilers
  61
4 Architecture of the St7 Core

62
- Position of the St7 Within the St Mcu Family
  62
- St7 Core
  63
  - Addressing Space
    65
  - Internal Registers
    65
    
    Accumulator (A)
    65
    
    Condition Code Register (CC)
    65
    
    Index Registers (X and Y)
    67
    
    Program Counter (PC)
    68
    
    Stack Pointer (SP)
    68
- Instruction Set and Addressing Modes
  70
  - A Word about Mnemonic Language
    70
  - Addressing Modes
    72
  - Instruction Set
    73
  - Coding of the Instructions and the Address
    74
    
    Prefix Byte
    74
    
    Opcode Byte
    75
    
    The Addressing Modes in Detail
    77
- Advantages of the St7 Instruction Set and Addressing Modes
  82
5 Peripherals

84
- Clock Generator
  84
  - ST72251 Miscellaneous Register
    84
  - ST72311 Miscellaneous Register
    85
- Interrupt Processing
  86
- Parallel Input-Output Ports
  94
  - ST72251 I/O Ports
    94
  - ST72311 I/O Ports
    96
- Watchdog Timer
  99
  - Aim of the Watchdog
    99
  - Watchdog Description
    100
  - Using the Watchdog to Protect an Application
    103
- 16-Bit Timer
  103
  - Timer Clock
    104
  - Free Running Counter
    105
    
    Reading the Free Running Counter
    105
    
    Resetting the Free Running Counter
    106
    
    The TOF Flag
    107
  - Input Capture Operation
    108
  - Output Compare Operation
    110
  - One-Pulse Mode
    113
  - Pulse-Width Modulation Mode
    115
- Analog to Digital Converter
  117
- Serial Peripheral Interface
  125
- Serial Communication Interface
  128
  - Bit Rate Generator
    128
  - Send and Receive Mechanism
    129
  - Status Register
    132
  - Control Register 2
    132
  - Using the Wake-Up Feature in a Multiprocessor System
    133
  - Handling the Interrupts
    133
6 Stmicroelectronics Programming Tools

135
- Assembler
  135
  - An Overview of the Assembler Function
    135
  - Instruction Coding
    137
  - Declaring Variables
    138
  - Declaring Constants
    140
    
    Constant Data
    140
    
    Symbol Definition
    141
  - Relocation Commands
    142
    
    What Is Relocation
    142
    
    Segment Definition
    143
    
    Using the Segment Directive in the Source File
    145
    
    Segment Allocation
    146
    
    Initialization of Variables at Power-On
    148
    
    Referencing Symbols and Labels between Modules
    151
  - Conditional Assembly
    154
  - Macros
    156
    
    Replaceable Parameters
    157
    
    Local Symbols
    158
    
    Conditional Statements in Macros
    160
  - Some Miscellaneous Features
    162
    
    EQU and CEQU Pseudo-Ops
    162
    
    DEFINE Pseudo-Op
    162
    
    Numbering Syntax Directives
    163
  - Object and Listing Files
    163
    
    Object Files
    164
    
    Listing Files
    164
- Linker and Ascii-Hex Converter
  165
  - The Linking Process
    165
  - Hex File Translator
    167
  - The Back-Annotation Pass of the Assembler
    168
- Installing Winedit and the Software Tools
  168
  - Winedit Text Editor
    168
    
    Installing Winedit
    168
    
    Configuring Winedit
    169
  - Installing the Stmicroelectronics Software Tools
    169
- Building a Demonstration Program
  170
  - Purpose of the Demonstration Program
    170
  - Inventory of the Program Files
    170
  - Description of the Program Files
    171
    
    The PROJECT.WPJ
    171
    
    File
    171
    
    The Main Source File, MAIN.ASM and the Timer Source File, TIMER500.ASM
    173
    
    The REG72251.ASM File and the REGISTER.INC File
    176
    
    The MAP72251.ASM File
    178
    
    The CATERPIL.BAT File
    179
  - Using Winedit to Change and Compile the Files
    180
7 Debugger and Prom Programmer Tutorial for St72251

183
- Stmicroelectronics Hardware Tools
  183
  - EPROM Programming Boards
    183
  - Starter Kits
    184
  - Development Kits
    184
  - Emulators
    184
- Eprom Programmer Boards
  184
  - EPROM Programmer Installation
    185
  - Using the EPROMER Software
    185
- Emulator and Debugger
  189
  - Introducing the Emulator and the Debugger
    189
  - Installing the Emulator and the Debugger
    189
  - Using the Debugger
    193
    
    Loading the Application
    193
    
    Running the Application
    195
    
    Watching the Registers and Variables
    195
    
    Using Inspect and Watch
    197
    
    Using Breakpoints
    199
    
    Watching the Contents of the Stack
    200
    
    Watching the Execution Trace
    201
    
    More Features to Come Later
    202
- Purpose of the Tutorial
  202
- Schematic Drawing of the Printed Circuit Board
  204
- Developing the Program
  204
  - Peripherals Used to Implement the Solution
    204
  - The Algorithm of each Task
    205
  - A Simple Multitasking Kernel for the ST7
    206
    
    Routine
    206
    
    The Yield Routine
    208
  - The Source Code of the Application
    211
    
    Main File (Multitsk.asm)
    212
    
    ADC Source File(Acana.asm)
    216
    
    Kernel Source File (Littlk.asm)
    217
- Running the Application
  219
- Summary Remarks
  219
8 Language and the C Compiler

221
- C Language Extensions for Microcontrollers
  221
- Description and Installation of the Hicross Tool Chain
  222
- Using the C Compiler
  226
  - Memory Allocation
    226
    
    Read-Only Constants
    227
    
    EEPROM Non-Volatile Storage
    228
    
    Page Zero Variables
    229
    
    Far and Near Pointers
    229
  - Initialization of Variables and Constant Variables
    230
  - Inputs and Outputs
    230
    
    First Method: Using Macros
    231
    
    Second Method: Defining Variables
    231
  - Interrupt Handling
    232
  - Limitations Put on the Full Implementation of C Language
    232
- Using the Assembler
  233
  - Using In-Line Assembler Statements Within a C Source Text
    233
    
    Single-Statement Assembler Block
    233
    
    Multiple-Statement Assembler Block
    234
  - Using the Hiware Assembler
    235
- Using the Linker
  235
- Using the Eprom Burner
  237
- Project Directory Structure
  239
  - Config Directory
    239
  - Object Directory
    241
  - Sources Directory
    241
- Hints on C Writing Style for the St7
  242
- Conclusion
  248
9 Carrier-Current System for Domestic Remote Control

249
- Carrier Current Control and the X-10 Standard
  250
- Transmitter
  255
  - Instructions for Use
    255
  - Description of the Electronic Circuit
    255
  - Description of the Software
    259
    
    The Main Program
    259
    
    Timer a Capture Interrupt Service Routine
    262
    
    The Timer B Overflow Interrupt Service Routine
    269
- Receiver
  272
  - Instructions for Use
    272
  - Electronic Circuitry
    272
  - Software
    276
    
    Interrupt Functions
    276
    
    Main Program
    279
- Conclusion
  285
10 Second Application: a Sailing Computer

286
- Theory of the Computation
  288
- Interfacing the Measurement Devices
  291
  - Frequency-Type Devices: Speedometer and Wind Gauge
    291
    
    Interfacing the Speedometer
    291
    
    Interfacing the Wind Gauge
    291
    
    Using a Common Timer for both Speed Measurement Devices
    292
  - Interfacing the Weather Vane
    293
- Interfacing the Display
  294
  - Display Circuit
    295
  - Push-Button Circuit
    298
  - LED Circuit
    299
- Interfacing the Optional Personal Computer
  299
- Program Architecture
  300
- Memory Allocation and Compile and Link Options
  312
- Conclusion
  314
11 Some Last Remarks

315

ST ST7 Series Getting Started (14 pages)

USB LOW-SPEED EVALUATION BOARD

Brand: ST | Category: Motherboard | Size: 0 MB

Introduction

3
- Table of Contents
  4
1 Getting Started

5
- System Requirements
  5
- Package Contents
  5
- Software Installation
  5
- Hardware Installation
  6
  - Power Supply
    6
  - Jumper Settings
    6
  - Device Selection
    7
2 Running the Usb Low Speed Evaluation Board

8

ST Categories

Motherboard Computer Hardware Microcontrollers Control Unit Controller

More ST Manuals

ST ST7 Series Manuals

ST ST7 Series User Manual (317 pages)

Table of Contents

1 Introduction

2 How Does a Typical Microcontroller Work

3 Programming a Microcontroller

4 Architecture of the St7 Core

5 Peripherals

6 Stmicroelectronics Programming Tools

7 Debugger and Prom Programmer Tutorial for St72251

8 Language and the C Compiler

9 Carrier-Current System for Domestic Remote Control

10 Second Application: a Sailing Computer

11 Some Last Remarks

ST ST7 Series Getting Started (14 pages)

Table of Contents

Introduction

1 Getting Started

2 Running the Usb Low Speed Evaluation Board

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