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SEL-387-5
User Manuals: Schweitzer Engineering SEL-387-5 Relay
Manuals and User Guides for Schweitzer Engineering SEL-387-5 Relay. We have
1
Schweitzer Engineering SEL-387-5 Relay manual available for free PDF download: Instruction Manual
Schweitzer Engineering SEL-387-5 Instruction Manual (556 pages)
Current Differential Overcurrent Relay Data Recorder
Brand:
Schweitzer Engineering
| Category:
Other
| Size: 6 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
List of Tables
7
Preface
13
Manual Overview
13
Safety Information
14
General Information
16
Section 1: Introduction and Specifications
17
Overview
17
Relay Functions
18
Figure 1.1 Functional Overview
18
Application Ideas
20
Figure 1.2 Transformer and Overcurrent Protection
20
Figure 1.3 Transformer and Low-Voltage Bus Protection
21
Figure 1.4 Bus and Feeder Protection
21
Figure 1.5 Unit Differential Protection
22
Model Options
23
Specifications
24
Section 2: Installation
27
Overview
27
Relay Mounting
27
Figure 2.1 Relay Dimensions for Rack-Mount and Panel-Mount Models
28
Figure 2.2 Front-Panel Drawings-Models 0387X0Xxxh and 0387X1Xxxh
29
Figure 2.3 Front-Panel Drawings-Models 0387X0Xxx3 and 0387X1Xxx3
30
Rear-Panel Connections
31
Figure 2.4 Rear-Panel Drawings-Models 0387X0Xxxxx and 0387X1Xxxx2
32
Figure 2.5 Rear-Panel Drawings-Models 0387X1Xxxx4 and 0387X1Xxxx6
33
Figure 2.6 Rear-Panel Drawings-Models 0387Xyxxxx6 and 0387Xyxxxx2
34
Figure 2.7 Standard Independent Output Contact Representation
36
Table 2.1 SEL-387 Communication Cable Numbers
37
Typical AC/DC Connections
38
Figure 2.8 Example AC Connections (Three-Winding Transformer)
38
Circuit Board Configuration
39
Figure 2.9 Example DC Connections (Basic Version)
39
Table 2.2 SEL-387 Second ALARM Contact Jumper Position
41
Figure 2.10 Main Board Jumpers, Connections, and Battery Locations
44
Figure 2.11 Interface Board 2 Component Layout (Conventional Terminal Block)
45
Figure 2.12 Interface Board 4 Component Layout (Conventional Terminal Block)
46
Figure 2.13 Interface Board 6 Component Layout (Conventional Terminal Block)
47
Figure 2.14 Interface Board 2 Component Layout (Connectorized)
48
Figure 2.15 Interface Board 6 Component Layout (Connectorized)
49
Section 3: Differential, Restricted Earth Fault, Thermal, and Overcurrent Elements
51
Overview
51
Differential Element
51
Figure 3.1 Percentage Restraint Differential Characteristic
52
Figure 3.2 Winding 1 Compensated Currents
53
Figure 3.3 Differential Element (87-1) Quantities (SEL-387-0)
53
Figure 3.4 Differential Element (87-1) Quantities (All but SEL-387-0)
54
Figure 3.5 Differential Element Decision Logic
55
Figure 3.6 Differential Element Harmonic Blocking Logic
57
Figure 3.7 Differential Element (87BL1) Blocking Logic (SEL-387-0)
58
Figure 3.8 Differential Element (87BL1) Blocking Logic (All but SEL-387-0)
58
Figure 3.9 DC Blocking (DCBL1) Logic (All but SEL-387-0)
59
Table 3.1 Wnctc Setting: Corresponding Phase and Direction of Correction
65
Figure 3.10 Primary Currents and Secondary Currents as Measured by the Relay
71
Restricted Earth Fault Element
75
Figure 3.11 REF Enable/Block Logic
76
Figure 3.12 REF Directional Element
76
Figure 3.13 REF Protection Output (Extremely Inverse-Time O/C)
77
Figure 3.14 REF Function, 32IOP Setting Guide
79
Temperature Measurement (SEL-387-5 and SEL-387-6 Relays)
81
Thermal Element (SEL-387-6 Relay)
82
Figure 3.15 Thermal Element Logic
83
Figure 3.16 Top-Oil and Hot-Spot Temperatures
84
Table 3.2 Examples of Cooling Stages and MVA Ratings
91
Table 3.3 Default Transformer Constants
95
Overcurrent Element
98
Figure 3.17 Example System Block Diagram
98
Table 3.4 Overcurrent Element Summary
99
Figure 3.18 50Pn1 Phase Definite-Time O/C Element, Torque Controlled
100
Figure 3.19 50Pn2 Phase Instantaneous O/C Element, Torque Controlled
100
Figure 3.20 50Pn3 and 50Pn4 Phase Instantaneous O/C Element, Nontorque Controlled
100
Figure 3.21 51Pn Phase Inverse-Time O/C Element, Torque Controlled
101
Figure 3.22 50Qn1 and 50Nn1 Sequence Definite-Time O/C Element, Torque Controlled
102
Figure 3.23 50Qn2 and 50Nn2 Sequence Instantaneous O/C Element, Torque Controlled
102
Figure 3.24 51Qn and 51Nn Sequence Inverse-Time O/C Element, Torque Controlled
103
Figure 3.25 Combined Overcurrent Example
104
Figure 3.26 51PC1 and 51NC1 Combined Inverse-Time O/C Elements
105
Figure 3.27 51PC2 and 51NC2 Combined Inverse-Time O/C Elements
109
Time-Overcurrent Curves
116
Table 3.5 Equations Associated with U.S. Curves
116
Table 3.6 Equations Associated with IEC Curves
116
Figure 3.28 U. S. Moderately Inverse Curve: U1
117
Figure 3.29 U.S. Inverse Curve: U2
118
Figure 3.30 U.S. very Inverse Curve: U3
119
Figure 3.31 U.S. Extremely Inverse Curve: U4
120
Figure 3.32 U.S. Short-Time Inverse Curve: U5
121
Figure 3.33 IEC Class a Curve (Standard Inverse): C1
122
Figure 3.34 IEC Class B Curve (very Inverse): C2
123
Figure 3.35 IEC Class C Curve (Extremely Inverse): C3
124
Figure 3.36 IEC Long-Time Inverse Curve: C4
125
Figure 3.37 IEC Short-Time Inverse Curve: C5
126
Section 4: Control Logic
127
Overview
127
Optoisolated Inputs
128
Local Control Switches (All but SEL-387-0 Relay)
128
Remote Control Switches
129
Figure 4.1 Remote Control Switches Drive Remote Bits RB1 through RB16
129
Multiple Setting Groups
130
Table 4.2 Active Setting Group Switching Input Logic
132
Figure 4.2 Rotating Selector Switch for Active Setting Group Selection
132
Table 4.3 SEL OGIC Control Equation Settings for Rotating Selector Switch
133
SEL OGIC Control Equation Sets (1-3) Variables
134
Figure 4.4 Traditional Latching Relay
136
Output Contacts
137
Rotating Default Display
139
LED Targeting Logic
139
Table 4.6 LED Assignments
139
Figure 4.6 SEL-387 Front-Panel Leds
139
Trip and Close Logic
142
Figure 4.7 SEL-387 Trip Logic (TRIP1)
143
Figure 4.8 SEL-387 Close Logic (CLS1)
144
SEL OGIC Control Equations
146
Relay Word Bits
149
Table 4.9 SEL-387 Relay Word Bits and Locations
149
Table 4.10 Relay Word Bit Definitions
151
Table 4.11 Relay Word Bits Sorted Alphabetically
162
Section 5: Metering and Monitoring
175
Overview
175
Metering Functions
175
Figure 5.1 SEL-387 Demand Ammeter Functions and Commands
180
Temperature Measurement (SEL-387-5 and SEL-387-6 Relays)
181
Station DC Battery Monitor
181
Figure 5.2 Station DC Battery Monitor Alarm Logic
182
Figure 5.3 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Warning and Alarm Regions
182
Breaker Monitor
183
Figure 5.4 Trip Bus Sensing with Relay Input
184
Figure 5.5 Breaker Contact Wear Curve
184
Thermal Monitor (SEL-387-6 Relay)
187
Table 5.1 Thermal Element Conditions
188
Table 5.2 Using the the Command to Access Data Reports
191
Through-Fault Event Monitor
192
Table 5.3 Through-Fault Event Monitor Settings
193
Figure 5.6 Distribution Feeder Faults Expose Transformer Bank to through Faults
193
Figure 5.7 Through-Fault Triggering, Duration, and Maximum Current
194
Figure 5.8 Cumulative I 2 T Alarm (Relay Word Bit ISQTAL)
195
Status Monitor
197
Table 5.4 Self-Test Alarm Limits
199
Section 6: Setting the Relay
201
Overview
201
Settings Changes Via the Front Panel
201
Table 6.1 Serial Port SET Commands
201
Settings Changes Via the Serial Port
202
Table 6.2 SET Command Editing Keystrokes
202
Additional Relay Settings
203
Default Settings
209
Settings Sheets
212
SEL-387-0, -5, -6 Relay Settings Sheets
213
SEL-387-0, -5, -6 Relay Settings Sheets Example
249
Section 7: Serial Port Communications and Commands
285
Overview
285
Establish Communication
285
Table 7.1 Serial Port Pin Definitions
286
Figure 7.1 SEL-387 Serial Port Connectors
286
Table 7.2 SEL-387 Communication Cable Numbers
287
Table 7.3 Serial Communications Port Pin Function Definitions
290
Communications Protocol
291
SEL ASCII Protocol Details
293
Figure 7.2 Access Level Relationship
297
Table 7.4 MET Command Choices
305
Table 7.5 Valid Password Characters
307
Table 7.6 Editing Keys for SET Commands
310
Table 7.7 Settings for each Communication Port
312
Table 7.8 TFE Command Choices
320
Table 7.9 the Command Choices
321
Table 7.10 Commands with Alarm Conditions
322
Table 7.11 Main Board Jumpers
322
SEL-387 Relay Command Summary
323
Section 8: Front-Panel Interface
331
Front-Panel Operation
331
Figure 8.1 SEL-387 Front-Panel User Interface
331
Pushbuttons
333
Figure 8.2 Local Control Switch Configured as an ON/OFF Switch
340
Table 8.1 Correspondence between Local Control Switch Positions and Label Settings
341
Table 8.2 Correspondence between Local Control Switch Types and Required Label Settings
341
Figure 8.3 Local Control Switch Configured as an OFF/MOMENTARY Switch
341
Figure 8.4 Local Control Switch Configured as an ON/OFF/MOMENTARY Switch
341
Programmable LEDA, LEDB, LEDC
346
Table 8.3 Front-Panel Pushbutton Serial Port Equivalents
346
Rotating Default Display
347
Table 8.4 Dynamic Display Same-Line Overcurrent Elements
350
Table 8.5 Dynamic Display Mnemonics
352
Figures of Selected Front-Panel Menu Structures
355
Figure 8.5 METER Menu and Display Structure
355
Figure 8.6 EVENTS Display Structure
356
Figure 8.7 OTHER / BKR Menu and Display Structure
357
Figure 8.8 SET Menu and Display Structure
358
Section 9: Event Reports and SER
359
Overview
359
Standard 15-, 30-, or 60-Cycle Event Reports
360
Table 9.1 Event Types
362
Figure 9.1 Example Event Summary
362
Table 9.2 Winding Event Report Current Columns
364
Figure 9.2 Example Winding Event Report
364
Table 9.3 Winding Event Report Output and Input Columns
365
Table 9.4 Digital Event Report Column Description
366
Figure 9.3 Example Digital Event Report
366
Figure 9.4 Example Differential Event Report
369
Table 9.5 Differential Event Report Current Columns
370
Table 9.6 Differential Event Report Element Columns
370
Table 9.7 Raw Winding Event Report Current Columns
373
Figure 9.5 Example Raw Winding Event Report
373
Table 9.8 Raw Winding Event Report Outputs and Inputs
374
Figure 9.6 Derivation of Event Report Current Values and RMS Current Values from Sampled Current Waveform
375
Figure 9.7 Derivation of Phasor RMS Current Values from Event Report Current Values
376
Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Event Report
377
Figure 9.8 Example SER Event Report
377
Table 9.9 Different SER Event Report Responses
378
Section 10: Testing and Troubleshooting
381
Overview
381
Testing Methods and Tools
381
Table 10.1 Features to Use to Test the Relay
381
Acceptance Testing
383
Figure 10.2 Relay Part Number and Hardware Identification Sticker
384
Figure 10.3 Test Connections for Balanced Load with Three-Phase Current Sources
389
Figure 10.4 Test Connections for Balanced Load with Two-Phase Current Sources
390
Table 10.2 Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements and Corresponding Settings
391
Figure 10.5 Test Connections for Two Single Current Test Sources
391
Table 10.3 Time-Delayed Overcurrent Elements and Corresponding Settings
393
Figure 10.6 Percentage Restraint Differential Characteristic
400
Table 10.4 Connection Compensation Factor
401
Figure 10.7 Test Connections for Parallel Current Sources
407
Commissioning Testing
412
Maintenance Testing
412
Relay Troubleshooting
413
Table 10.5 Troubleshooting
414
Relay Calibration
417
Factory Assistance
418
SEL-387-0, -5, -6 Relay Commissioning Test Worksheet
419
Appendix A: Firmware and Manual Versions
423
Firmware
423
Table A.1 Firmware Revision History-SEL-387-0, -5, -6 Relay
424
Table A.2 Manual Revision History-SEL-387-0, -5, -6
429
Table A.3 Manual Revision History-SEL-387-0 Relay
435
Table A.4 Manual Revision History-SEL-387-5, -6 Relay
437
Appendix B: SEL-300 Series Relays Firmware Upgrade Instructions
441
Overview
441
Upgrade Procedure
442
Figure B.1 Establishing a Connection
443
Figure B.2 Determining the Computer Serial Port
443
Figure B.3 Determining Communications Parameters for the Computer
444
Figure B.4 Setting Terminal Emulation
444
Figure B.5 Terminal Emulation Startup Prompt
445
Figure B.6 Correcting the Port Setting
445
Figure B.7 Correcting the Communications Parameters
446
Figure B.8 Preparing Hyperterminal for ID Command Display
447
Figure B.9 List of Commands Available in SEL
448
Figure B.10 Matching Computer to Relay Parameters
449
Figure B.11 Example Receive File Dialog Box
450
Figure B.12 Example Filename Identifying Old Firmware Version
450
Figure B.13 Downloading Old Firmware
450
Figure B.14 Selecting New Firmware to Send to the Relay
452
Figure B.15 Transferring New Firmware to the Relay
452
Table B.1 Troubleshooting New Firmware Upload
453
Figure B.16 Preparing Hyperterminal for ID Command Display
456
Appendix Csel Distributed Port Switch Protocol (LMD)
459
Overview
459
Settings
459
Operation
460
Appendix D: Configuration, Fast Meter, and Fast Operate Commands
461
Overview
461
Message Lists
461
Table D.1 Binary Message List
461
Message Definitions
462
Table D.2 ASCII Configuration Message List
462
Table D.3 A5CO Relay Definition Block
462
Table D.4 A5C1 Fast Meter Configuration Block
463
Table D.5 A5D1 Fast Meter Data Block
466
Table D.6 A5C2/A5C3 Demand/Peak Demand Fast Meter Configuration Messages
467
Table D.7 A5D2/A5D3 Demand/Peak Demand Fast Meter Message
469
Table D.8 A5CE Fast Operate Configuration Block
469
Table D.9 A5E0 Fast Operate Remote Bit Control
471
Table D.10 A5E3 Fast Operate Breaker Control
471
Table D.11 A5CD Fast Operate Reset Definition Block
471
Table D.12 A5ED Fast Operate Reset Command
472
Table D.13 A546 Temperature Data Block (SEL-387-5 and SEL-387-6)
472
Appendix E: Compressed ASCII Commands
475
Overview
475
Table E.1 SEL-387 Compressed ASCII Commands
475
CASCII Command-General Format
476
SEL-387-0, -5 Relay
477
SEL-387-6 Relay
482
Appendix F Unsolicited SER Protocol
491
Overview
491
Recommended Message Usage
491
Functions and Function Codes
492
Appendix G: Distributed Network Protocol
497
Overview
497
Configuration
497
Table G.1 Data Needed to Configure a Port for DNP
497
Data-Link Operation
499
Data Access Method
499
Table G.2 Data Access Methods
499
DNP3 Documentation
500
Table G.3 SEL-387 DNP3 Device Profile
500
Table G.4 SEL-387 Relay DNP Object Table
501
Table G.5 SEL-387 Relay-Wye/Delta DNP Data Map
504
Table G.6 SEL-387-5 and SEL-387-6 Relays Continuation of Wye/Delta DNP Data Map
508
Table G.7 SEL-387-5, -6 Relay Binary Input Lookup Table
510
Point Remapping
512
SEL-387-5, -6 Relay DNP Port-SET P Settings Sheets
517
Appendix H: Protection Application Examples
519
Overview
519
Transformer Winding and CT Connection Compensation Settings Examples
519
Table H.1 Wnctc Setting: Corresponding Phase and Direction of Correction
520
Figure H.1 Transformer Nameplate
521
Figure H.2 Three-Line Diagram Showing System Phase-To-Transformer Bushing, CT, and CT-To-Relay Connections
522
Figure H.3 Primary Current Phasors
522
Figure H.4 Current at the Relay Terminals
522
Table H.2 (A, B, C) to (H1, H2, H3) Phase-To-Bushing Connections
524
Figure H.5 Standard System Phase-To-Transformer Bushing Connections
524
Table H.3 (A, C, B) to (H1, H2, H3) Phase-To-Bushing Connections
525
Figure H.7 Non-Standard System Phase-To-Transformer Bushing Connections
525
Figure H.9 Combination of Standard and Non-Standard Phase-To-Bushing Connection Diagram
526
Figure H.12 Primary System Currents and Currents as Seen by the Relay
527
Figure H.13 Current Flow with Reversed X-Side CT Polarity
528
Figure H.14 Current Flow with Reversed X-Side CT Polarity and Reversed Connections
529
Figure H.15 Results of Reversed X-Side CT Polarity and Reversed Connections
529
Figure H.16 Delta-Wye Transformer with Standard Phase-To-Bushing Connections
531
Figure H.17 Primary Currents and Secondary Currents as Measured by the Relay
531
Figure H.18 Delta-Wye Transformer with Non-Standard Phase-To-Bushing Connections
532
Figure H.19 Primary Currents and Secondary Currents as Measured by the Relay
532
Figure H.20 Wye-Delta Transformer with Non-Standard CT Connections on the X-Side
533
Figure H.22 Comparison of Standard and Non-Standard CT Connections on the X-Side of the Transformer
534
Figure H.23 Autotransformer with Standard Phase-To-Bushing Connections
535
Figure H.24 Primary Currents and Secondary Currents as Measured by the Relay
535
Figure H.25 Delta-Wye Transformer with Standard Phase-To-Bushing Connections with an ACB Phase Rotation
536
Figure H.27 Direction of Compensation Based on System Phase Rotation
537
Figure H.28 Primary Currents and Secondary Currents as Measured by the Relay
537
Table H.4 Quick Settings Guide for Common Transformer Configurations and Standard Connections
538
Figure H.29 Common Transformer Connections
538
SEL-387 Relay Command Summary
541
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