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Manuals and User Guides for Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-311A. We have
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Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-311A manual available for free PDF download: Instruction Manual
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-311A Instruction Manual (476 pages)
Protection and Automation System
Brand:
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories
| Category:
Relays
| Size: 6 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
9
Section 1: Introduction and Specifications
7
Introduction and Specifications
11
SEL-311A Relay Models
11
Instruction Manual Sections Overview
11
Applications
14
AC/DC Connections
14
Figure 1.2: SEL-311A Relay Inputs, Outputs, and Communications
15
Communications Connections
16
Figure 1.3: SEL-311A Relay Communications Connections Examples
16
Figure 1.4: SEL-311A Relay Communications Connections Examples (Continued)
17
Relay Specifications
18
General Specifications
18
Processing Specifications
20
Relay Element Settings Ranges and Accuracies
21
Table of Contents
23
Section 2: Installation
25
Relay Mounting
25
Front- and Rear-Panel Diagrams
26
Figure 2.4: SEL-311A Relay Connectorized ® Rear-Panel Drawing
28
Making Rear-Panel Connections
29
Wire-Alike Screw Terminal Connections
29
Power Supply
29
Output Contacts
29
Optoisolated Inputs
29
Current Transformer Inputs
29
Potential Transformer Inputs
30
Serial Ports
30
IRIG-B Time-Code Input
30
Table 2.1: Communication Cables to Connect the SEL-311A Relay to Other Devices
31
Figure 2.5: SEL-311A Relay Provides Distance and Overcurrent Protection for a Transmission Line
32
Circuit Board Connections
34
Accessing the Relay Circuit Boards
34
Figure 2.7: Jumper, Connector, and Major Component Locations on the SEL-311A Relay Main Board
35
Output Contact Jumpers
36
Extra Alarm" Output Contact Control Jumper
36
Table 2.2: Move Jumper JMP23 to Select Extra Alarm
36
Password and Breaker Jumpers
37
EIA-232 Serial Port Voltage Jumpers
37
Table 2.3: Password and Breaker Jumper Operation
37
Clock Battery
38
Table 2.4: EIA-232 Serial Port Voltage Jumper Positions for Standard Relay Shipments
38
Section 3: Distance and Overcurrent Elements
39
Distance Elements
41
Phase Distance Elements
41
Ground Distance Elements
48
Distance Element Operating Time Curves at Nominal Frequency
51
Additional Distance Element Supervision
52
Zone Time Delay Elements
53
Phase Instantaneous/Definite-Time Overcurrent Elements
55
Section 3: Distance and Overcurrent Elements
41
Time-Overcurrent Elements
55
Phase Time-Overcurrent Elements
59
Residual Ground Time-Overcurrent Element
63
Curve
65
Section 4: Loss-Of-Potential, Ccvt Transient Detection, Load-Encroachment, and Directional Element Logic
67
Loss-Of-Potential Logic
69
Setting ELOP = y or Y1
70
Setting ELOP = y
70
Setting ELOP = N
70
Section 4: Loss-Of-Potential, Ccvt Transient Detection, Load-Encroachment, and Directional Element Logic
69
CCVT Transient Detection Logic
70
Load-Encroachment Logic
71
Settings Ranges
73
Load-Encroachment Setting Example
73
Convert Power Factors to Equivalent Load Angles
74
Use SEL-321 Relay Application Guide for the SEL-311A Relay
76
Directional Element Enables
78
Best Choice Ground Directional Logic
78
Directional Elements
78
Directional Element Routing
78
Internal Enables
86
Directional Elements
87
Directional Element Routing
87
Directional Control Settings
89
Settings Made Automatically
89
Section 5: Trip and Target Logic
97
Section 5: Trip and Target Logic
99
Trip Logic
99
Set Trip
100
Unlatch Trip
101
Factory Settings Example (Using Setting TR)
102
Additional Settings Examples
103
Program an Output Contact for Tripping
103
Switch-Onto-Fault (SOTF) Trip Logic
104
Three-Pole Open Logic
105
Circuit Breaker Operated Switch-Onto-Fault Logic
106
Close Bus Operated Switch-Onto-Fault Logic
107
Switch-Onto-Fault Logic Output (SOTFE)
107
Switch-Onto-Fault Trip Logic Trip Setting (TRSOTF)
107
Additional Target LED Information
108
Target Reset/Lamp Test Front-Panel Pushbutton
110
Section 6: Close Logic
113
Close Logic
115
Section 6: Close Logic
115
Factory Settings Example
116
Set Close
116
Unlatch Close
116
Circuit Breaker Status
117
Defeat the Close Logic
117
Program an Output Contact for Closing
118
Section 7: Inputs, Outputs, Timers, and Other Control Logic
119
Optoisolated Inputs
123
Input Debounce Timers
124
Input Functions
125
Section 7: Inputs, Outputs, Timers, and Other Control Logic
123
Local Control Switches
127
Local Control Switch Types
128
Settings Examples
130
Additional Local Control Switch Application Ideas
131
Local Control Switch States Retained
131
Remote Control Switches
132
Remote Bit Application Ideas
132
Remote Bit States Not Retained When Power Is Lost
133
Remote Bit States Retained When Settings Changed or Active Setting Group Changed
133
Latch Control Switches
133
Latch Control Switch Application Ideas
135
Circuit Breaker Closing Enable/Disable Setting Example
135
Latch Control Switch States Retained
138
Reset Latch Bits for Active Setting Group Change
139
Note: Make Latch Control Switch Settings with Care
139
Multiple Setting Groups
142
Active Setting Group Indication
142
Selecting the Active Setting Group
142
Operation of SEL OGIC ® Control Equation Settings SS1 through SS6
143
Operation of Serial Port GROUP Command and Front-Panel GROUP Pushbutton
143
Relay Disabled Momentarily During Active Setting Group Change
144
Active Setting Group Switching Example 1
144
Active Setting Group Switching Example 2
147
Active Setting Group Retained
150
Note: Make Active Setting Group Switching Settings with Care
151
Sel Ogic
151
Settings Example
152
Additional Settings Example 1
153
Additional Settings Example 2
154
Timers Reset When Power Is Lost, Settings Are Changed, or Active Setting Group Is Changed
154
Output Contacts
154
Factory Settings Example
155
Operation of Output Contacts for Different Output Contact Types
155
Rotating Default Display (Only on Models with LCD)
157
Traditional Indicating Panel Lights
157
Traditional Indicating Panel Lights Replaced with Rotating Default Display
157
Date Code 20011205 Inputs, Outputs, Timers, and Other Control Logic I
157
Section 8: Breaker Monitor and Metering Functions
171
Breaker Monitor
173
Breaker Monitor Setting Example
176
Breaker Monitor Operation Example
178
Breaker Monitor Output
184
View or Reset Breaker Monitor Information
184
Determination of Relay-Initiated Trips and Externally Initiated Trips
185
Introduction
173
Section 8: Breaker Monitor and Metering Functions
173
Station DC Battery Monitor
186
DC Under- and Overvoltage Elements
187
Create Desired Logic for DC Under- and Overvoltage Alarming
187
View Station DC Battery Voltage
189
Analyze Station DC Battery Voltage
190
Operation of Station DC Battery Monitor When AC Voltage Is Powering the Relay
191
Demand Metering
191
Comparison of Thermal and Rolling Demand Meters
192
Demand Meter Settings
195
Demand Current Logic Output Application-Raise Pickup for Unbalance Current
196
View or Reset Demand Metering Information
199
Demand Metering Updating and Storage
199
Energy Metering
199
View or Reset Energy Metering Information
199
Energy Metering Updating and Storage
200
Maximum/Minimum Metering
200
View or Reset Maximum/Minimum Metering Information
200
Maximum/Minimum Metering Updating and Storage
201
Section 9: Setting the Relay
203
Introduction
205
Section 9: Setting the Relay
205
Settings Changes Via the Front Panel
205
Settings Changes Via the Serial Port
206
Time-Overcurrent Curves
207
Settings Explanations
224
Identifier Labels
224
Current Transformer Ratios
224
Line Settings
225
Enable Settings
225
Other System Parameters
225
Settings Sheets
226
Section 10: Serial Port Communications and Commands
247
Introduction
249
Port Connector and Communications Cables
249
Irig-B
249
SEL-311A to Computer
251
SEL-311A to Modem or Other DCE
251
SEL-311A to SEL-2020, SEL-2030, or SEL-2100
252
SEL-311A to SEL-DTA2
252
SEL-311A to SEL-PRTU
252
Hardware Protocol
253
Software Protocols
253
Section 10: Serial Port Communications and Commands
249
Serial Port Automatic Messages
255
SEL-DTA Protocol
256
Serial Port Access Levels
256
Access Level 0
256
Access Level 1
257
Access Level B
257
Access Level 2
258
Command Summary
258
Command Explanations
260
Access Level 0 Commands
260
Access Level 1 Commands
262
Access Level B Commands
264
Access Level 2 Commands
283
SEL-311A Relay Command Summary
287
Section 11: Front-Panel Interface (Only on Models with Lcd)
289
Front-Panel Pushbutton Operation
291
Overview
291
Primary Functions
292
Front-Panel Password Security
292
Secondary Functions
294
Introduction
291
Section 11: Front-Panel Interface (Only on Models with Lcd)
291
Functions Unique to the Front-Panel Interface
296
Local Control
296
View Local Control (with Example Settings)
297
Operate Local Control (with Example Settings)
298
Local Control State Retained When Relay Deenergized
299
Rotating Default Display
299
Scroll Lock Control of Front Panel LCD
302
Stop Scrolling (Lock)
303
Restart Scrolling (Unlock)
303
Single Step
303
Exit
303
Cancel
303
Additional Rotating Default Display Example
303
Section 12: Standard Event Reports and Ser
305
Introduction
307
Event Report Length (Settings LER and PRE)
307
Standard Event Report Triggering
307
Event Summary
309
Retrieving Full-Length Standard Event Reports
312
Compressed ASCII Event Reports
313
Filtered and Unfiltered Event Reports
313
Clearing Standard Event Report Buffer
314
Standard Event Report Column Definitions
314
Section 12: Standard Event Reports and Ser
307
Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Report
330
SER Triggering
330
Making SER Trigger Settings
330
Clearing SER Report
332
Example Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Report
332
Section 13: Testing and Troubleshooting
335
Introduction
337
Section 13: Testing and Troubleshooting
337
Testing Philosophy
337
Acceptance Testing
337
Commissioning Testing
337
Maintenance Testing
338
Testing Methods and Tools
339
Test Features Provided by the Relay
339
Low-Level Test Interface
340
Test Methods
341
Relay Testing
342
Equipment Required
342
Checkout Procedure
342
Output Contact Explanation
346
Target LED Explanation
346
Front Panel LCD Explanation
347
Test Setup
347
Test Source Connections
347
Serial Communication Equipment Connections
352
Test Procedures
353
Overcurrent Elements
353
Negative-Sequence Directional Element
355
Phase Mho Distance Elements
365
Ground Mho Distance Elements
371
Relay Self-Tests
379
Relay Troubleshooting
382
Inspection Procedure
382
Troubleshooting Procedure
382
Factory Assistance
383
Relay Calibration
383
Table of Contents
399
Appendix A: Firmware Versions
403
Appendix B: Firmware Upgrade Instructions
405
Firmware (Flash) Upgrade Instructions
405
Important Note Regarding Settings
405
Required Equipment
405
Upgrade Procedure
405
Appendix C: Sel Distributed Port Switch Protocol
411
Settings
411
Operation
411
Appendix D: Configuration, Fast Meter, and Fast Operate Commands
413
Introduction
413
Message Lists
413
ASCII Configuration Message List
414
Message Definitions
414
A5C0 Relay Definition Block
414
A5C1 Fast Meter Configuration Block
415
A5D1 Fast Meter Data Block
416
A5C2/A5C3 Demand/Peak Demand Fast Meter Configuration Messages
416
A5E0 Fast Operate Remote Bit Control
421
A5E3 Fast Operate Breaker Control
422
A5CD Fast Operate Reset Definition Block
422
A5ED Fast Operate Reset Command
422
ID Message
423
DNA Message
423
BNA Message
425
SNS Message
425
Appendix E: Compressed Ascii Commands
427
Introduction
427
CASCII Command-SEL-311A
428
CSTATUS Command-SEL-311A
430
CHISTORY Command-SEL-311A
430
CEVENT Command-SEL-311A
431
Appendix F: Setting Sel Ogic Control Equations
435
Relay Word Bits
435
Relay Word Bit Operation Example-Phase Time-Overcurrent Element 51PT
435
Other Relay Word Bits
437
Sel Ogic Sel Ogic
438
All SEL OGIC Control Equations Must be Set
441
SEL OGIC Control Equation Limitations
442
Appendix G: Distributed Network Protocol (Dnp) 3.00
445
Configuration
445
Overview
445
Data Access Method
446
Data-Link Operation
446
Device Profile
447
Object Table
450
Data Map
453
Appendix H: Mirrored Bits ™ Communications
461
Operation
461
Message Transmission
461
Message Decoding and Integrity Checks
461
Synchronization
462
Loopback Testing
463
Channel Monitoring
463
Overview
461
Mirrored Bits
464
Settings
464
Appendix I: Unsolicited Fast Ser Protocol
467
Introduction
467
Make Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Settings with Care
467
Recommended Message Usage
467
01-Function Code: Enable Unsolicited Data Transfer, Sent from Master to Relay
468
02-Function Code: Disable Unsolicited Data Transfer, Sent from Master to Relay
469
18-Function: Unsolicited Fast SER Response, Sent from Relay to Master
469
Acknowledge Message Sent from Master to Relay, and from Relay to Master
471
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