Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 4 - USING BINUTILS Manuals

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Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 4 - USING BINUTILS Using Manual (302 pages)

Gnu Assembler

Brand: Red Hat | Category: Software | Size: 1.19 MB

Table of Contents
3
1 Using as

15
2 Overview

17
- Structure of this Manual
  29
- The GNU Assembler
  29
- Object File Formats
  29
- Command Line
  30
- Input Files
  30
  - Filenames and Line-Numbers
    30
- Output (Object) File
  31
- Error and Warning Messages
  31
3 Command-Line Options

33
- Enable Listings: -A[Cdhlns]
  33
- Work Faster
  34
- Difference Tables
  34
- Include Search Path
  34
  - Ipath
    34
- Include Local Labels
  34
- Conﬁguring Listing Output
  34
  - Listing
    34
- Dependency Tracking: -MD
  37
- Name the Object File
  37
- Join Data and Text Sections
  37
- Display Assembly Statistics
  37
- Compatible Output
  37
- Announce Version
  37
  - Traditional-Format
    37
  - Statistics
    37
- Control Warnings: -W
  38
- Generate Object File in Spite of Errors
  38
  - Fatal-Warnings
    38
4 Syntax

39
- Preprocessing
  39
- Whitespace
  39
- Comments
  39
- Symbols
  40
- Statements
  40
- Constants
  41
  - Character Constants
    41
  - Number Constants
    42
5 Sections and Relocation

45
- Background
  45
- Linker Sections
  46
- Assembler Internal Sections
  47
- Sub-Sections
  47
- Bss Section
  48
6 Symbols

49
- Labels
  49
- Giving Symbols Other Values
  49
  - Symbol Names
    49
  - Local Symbol Names
    49
  - Dollar Local Labels
    50
  - The Special Dot Symbol
    51
    
    Symbol Attributes
    51
    
    Value
    51
    
    Type
    51
    
    A.out
    51
    
    Symbol Attributes for COFF
    52
    
    Symbol Attributes for SOM
    52
7 Expressions

53
- Empty Expressions
  53
- Integer Expressions
  53
  - Arguments
    53
  - Operators
    53
  - PreﬁX Operator
    53
  - InﬁX Operators
    54
8 Assembler Directives

57
- Abort
  57
  - Abs-Expr
    57
  - Abs-Expr Abs-Expr
    58
- Cfi_Endproc
  59
- Cfi_Def_Cfa
  59
- Cfi_Def_Cfa_Register
  59
- Cfi_Offset
  59
  - Offset Register
    59
- Cfi_Window_Save
  60
- Cfi_Escapeexpression
  60
  - Abs-Expression
    60
  - Flonums
    60
  - Def Name
    60
- Eject
  60
- Endfunc
  61
  - Expression
    62
  - Size
    62
    
    Fail Expression
    62
    
    File String
    62
  - Symbol
    63
- Ident .If Absolute Expression
  63
  - File File
    65
  - Skip
    65
    
    Count
    65
  - Symbol
    66
    
    Length
    66
    
    Mri Val
    67
- Expressions
  68
- Macro
  68
- Altmacro
  69
- New-Lc
  70
  - Abs-Expr
    70
- Noaltmacro
  70
  - Octa Bignums
    70
  - Abs-Expr , Abs-Expr
    70
- P2Align[Wl] Abs-Expr
  71
- Popsection
  71
  - Columns
    72
    
    Subsection
    72
    
    Rept Count
    72
    
    COFF Version
    73
    
    ELF Version
    74
    
    Expression
    76
- Set .Short .Single .Size
  77
  - COFF Version
    77
  - ELF Version
    77
- Stabd, .Stabn, .Stabs
  78
- Name
  79
- Symver
  79
- Heading
  80
- COFF Version
  81
  - ELF Version
    81
  - Expressions
    82
- Vtable_Entry
  82
- Vtable_Inherit
  82
  - Parent
    82
- Deprecated Directives
  83
9 Machine Dependent Features

85
10 AMD 29K Dependent Features

87
- Options
  87
- Syntax
  87
  - Macros
    87
  - Special Characters
    87
  - Register Names
    87
- Floating Point
  88
- AMD 29K Machine Directives
  88
- Opcodes
  88
11 Alpha Dependent Features

89
- Notes
  89
- Options
  89
- Syntax
  90
  - Special Characters
    90
  - Register Names
    90
  - Relocations
    90
- Floating Point
  92
- Alpha Assembler Directives
  92
- Opcodes
  95
12 ARC Dependent Features

97
- Options
  97
- Syntax
  97
  - Special Characters
    97
  - Register Names
    98
- Floating Point
  98
- ARC Machine Directives
  98
- Opcodes
  99
13 ARM Dependent Features

101
- Options
  101
- Syntax
  103
  - Special Characters
    103
  - Register Names
    103
- Floating Point
  103
- ARM Machine Directives
  103
- Opcodes
  104
- Mapping Symbols
  105
14 CRIS Dependent Features

107
- Command-Line Options
  107
- Instruction Expansion
  107
- Syntax
  107
  - Special Characters
    108
  - Symbols in Position-Independent Code
    108
  - Register Names
    109
  - Assembler Directives
    109
15 D10V Dependent Features

111
- D10V Options
  111
- Syntax
  111
  - Size Modiﬁers
    111
  - Sub-Instructions
    111
  - Special Characters
    112
  - Register Names
    113
  - Addressing Modes
    114
  - WORD Modiﬁer
    114
- Floating Point
  115
- Opcodes
  115
16 D30V Dependent Features

117
- D30V Options
  117
- Syntax
  117
  - Size Modiﬁers
    117
  - Sub-Instructions
    117
  - Special Characters
    118
  - Guarded Execution
    119
  - Register Names
    119
  - Addressing Modes
    121
- Floating Point
  121
- Opcodes
  121
17 H8/300 Dependent Features

123
- Options
  123
- Syntax
  123
  - Special Characters
    123
  - Register Names
    123
  - Addressing Modes
    123
- Floating Point
  124
- H8/300 Machine Directives
  124
- Opcodes
  125
18 H8/500 Dependent Features

127
- Options
  127
- Syntax
  127
  - Special Characters
    127
  - Register Names
    127
  - Addressing Modes
    128
  - Floating Point
    128
  - H8/500 Machine Directives
    128
  - Opcodes
    129
19 HPPA Dependent Features

131
- Notes
  131
- Options
  131
- Syntax
  131
- Floating Point
  131
- HPPA Assembler Directives
  131
- Opcodes
  135
20 ESA/390 Dependent Features

137
- Notes
  137
- Options
  137
- Syntax
  137
- Floating Point
  138
- ESA/390 Assembler Directives
  138
- Opcodes
  139
21 Dependent Features

141
- Options
  141
- AT&T Syntax Versus Intel Syntax
  141
- Instruction Naming
  142
- Register Naming
  142
- Instruction Preﬁxes
  143
- Memory References
  144
- Handling of Jump Instructions
  145
- Floating Point
  145
- Intel's MMX and Amd's 3Dnow! SIMD Operations
  146
- Writing 16-Bit Code
  146
- AT&T Syntax Bugs
  147
- Specifying CPU Architecture
  147
- Notes
  147
22 Intel I860 Dependent Features

149
- I860 Notes
  149
- I860 Command-Line Options
  149
  - SVR4 Compatibility Options
    149
  - Other Options
    149
- I860 Machine Directives
  150
- I860 Opcodes
  150
  - Other Instruction Support (Pseudo-Instructions)
    150
23 Intel 80960 Dependent Features

153
- I960 Command-Line Options
  153
- Floating Point
  154
- I960 Machine Directives
  154
- I960 Opcodes
  154
  - Compare-And-Branch
    155
  - Callj
    155
24 IP2K Dependent Features

157
- IP2K Options
  157
25 M32R Dependent Features

159
- M32R Dependent Features
  159
- M32R Options
  159
- M32R Directives
  161
- M32R Warnings
  162
26 M680X0 Dependent Features

165
- M680X0 Options
  165
- Syntax
  168
- Motorola Syntax
  169
- Floating Point
  170
- 680X0 Machine Directives
  170
- Opcodes
  170
  - Branch Improvement
    170
  - Special Characters
    172
27 M68HC11 and M68HC12 Dependent Features

173
- M68HC11 and M68HC12 Options
  173
- Syntax
  174
- Symbolic Operand Modiﬁers
  176
- Assembler Directives
  176
- Floating Point
  177
- Opcodes
  177
  - Branch Improvement
    177
28 Motorola M88K Dependent Features

179
- M88K Machine Directives
  179
29 MIPS Dependent Features

181
2009 MMIX Dependent Features

187
- Command-Line Options
  187
- Instruction Expansion
  188
- Syntax
  188
  - Special Characters
    188
  - Symbols
    189
  - Register Names
    189
  - Assembler Directives
    189
- Mmixal
  192
31 MSP 430 Dependent Features

195
- Options
  195
- Syntax
  195
  - Macros
    195
  - Special Characters
    195
  - Register Names
    195
  - Assembler Extensions
    196
- Floating Point
  197
- MSP 430 Machine Directives
  197
- Opcodes
  197
- Proﬁling Capability
  197
32 Dependent Features

201
- Options
  201
  - Code Generation Options
    201
  - Instruction Set Extension Options
    201
  - CPU Model Options
    202
  - Machine Model Options
    203
- Assembler Directives
  204
- Assembly Language Syntax
  204
- Instruction Naming
  205
- Synthetic Instructions
  205
33 Picojava Dependent Features

207
- Options
  207
34 Powerpc Dependent Features

209
- Options
  209
- Powerpc Assembler Directives
  210
35 Renesas / Superh SH Dependent Features

211
- Options
  211
- Syntax
  211
  - Special Characters
    211
  - Register Names
    212
  - Addressing Modes
    212
- Floating Point
  213
- SH Machine Directives
  213
- Opcodes
  213
36 Superh SH64 Dependent Features

215
- Options
  215
- Syntax
  216
  - Special Characters
    216
  - Register Names
    216
  - Addressing Modes
    216
- SH64 Machine Directives
  216
- Opcodes
  217
37 SPARC Dependent Features

219
- Options
  219
- Enforcing Aligned Data
  219
- Floating Point
  220
- Sparc Machine Directives
  220
38 TIC54X Dependent Features

223
- Options
  223
- Blocking
  223
- Environment Settings
  223
- Constants Syntax
  223
- String Substitution
  223
- Local Labels
  224
- Math Builtins
  225
- Extended Addressing
  227
- Directives
  227
- Macros
  232
- Memory-Mapped Registers
  233
39 Z8000 Dependent Features

235
- Options
  235
- Syntax
  235
  - Special Characters
    235
  - Register Names
    235
  - Addressing Modes
    236
- Assembler Directives for the Z8000
  236
- Opcodes
  237
40 VAX Dependent Features

239
- VAX Command-Line Options
  239
- VAX Floating Point
  240
- Vax Machine Directives
  240
- VAX Opcodes
  241
- VAX Branch Improvement
  241
- VAX Operands
  243
- Not Supported on VAX
  243
41 V850 Dependent Features

245
- Options
  245
- Syntax
  246
  - Special Characters
    246
  - Register Names
    246
- Floating Point
  248
- V850 Machine Directives
  248
- Opcodes
  249
42 Xtensa Dependent Features

253
- Command Line Options
  253
- Assembler Syntax
  254
  - Opcode Names
    254
  - Register Names
    254
- Xtensa Optimizations
  254
  - Using Density Instructions
    254
  - Automatic Instruction Alignment
    255
- Xtensa Relaxation
  255
  - Conditional Branch Relaxation
    255
  - Function Call Relaxation
    256
  - Other Immediate Field Relaxation
    256
- Directives
  257
  - Density
    258
  - Relax
    258
  - Longcalls
    259
  - Generics
    259
  - Literal
    259
  - Literal_Position
    260
  - Literal_PreﬁX
    260
  - Freeregs
    261
  - Frame
    261
43 Reportingbugs

263
- Reporting Bugs
  263
- Have You Found a Bug
  263
- How to Report Bugs
  263
- Acknowledgements
  267
- GNU Free Documentation License
  269
- ADDENDUM: How to Use this License for Your Documents
  273

Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 4 - USING BINUTILS Using Instructions (94 pages)

Using cpp, the C Preprocessor

Brand: Red Hat | Category: Software | Size: 0.48 MB

Table of Contents
3
1 Overview

7
- Character Sets
  8
- Initial Processing
  8
- Tokenization
  10
- The Preprocessing Language
  12
2 Header Files

15
- Include Syntax
  15
- Include Operation
  16
- Search Path
  16
- Once-Only Headers
  17
- Computed Includes
  18
- Wrapper Headers
  19
- System Headers
  20
3 Macros

21
- Object-Like Macros
  21
- Function-Like Macros
  22
- Macro Arguments
  23
- Stringiﬁcation
  25
- Concatenation
  26
- Variadic Macros
  27
- Predeﬁned Macros
  29
- Undeﬁning and Redeﬁning Macros
  34
- Directives Within Macro Arguments
  35
- Macro Pitfalls
  36
  - Misnesting
    36
  - Operator Precedence Problems
    37
  - Swallowing the Semicolon
    38
  - Duplication of Side Effects
    39
  - Self-Referential Macros
    39
  - Argument Prescan
    41
  - Newlines in Arguments
    42
4 Conditionals

43
- Conditional Uses
  43
- Conditional Syntax
  43
  - Ifdef
    43
  - Deﬁned
    45
  - Else
    46
  - Elif
    46
- Deleted Code
  47
5 Diagnostics

49
6 Line Control

51
7 Pragmas

53
8 Other Directives

55
9 Preprocessor Output

57
10 Traditional Mode

59
- Traditional Lexical Analysis
  59
- Traditional Macros
  60
- Traditional Miscellany
  61
- Traditional Warnings
  61
11 Implementation Details

63
- Implementation-Deﬁned Behavior
  63
- Implementation Limits
  64
- Obsolete Features
  65
  - Assertions
    65
  - Obsolete Once-Only Headers
    66
- Differences from Previous Versions
  66
12 Invocation

69
13 Environment Variables

79
14 GNU Free Documentation License

81
- ADDENDUM: How to Use this License for Your Documents
  85
- Index of Directives
  87
- Option Index
  89
- Concept Index
  91

Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 4 - USING BINUTILS Using Manual (96 pages)

Gnu Linker

Brand: Red Hat | Category: Software | Size: 0.5 MB

Table of Contents
3
1 Using Ld

5
2 Overview

7
3 Invocation

9
- Command Line Options
  9
  - Options SpeciﬁC to I386 PE Targets
    25
- Environment Variables
  31
4 Linker Scripts

33
- Basic Linker Script Concepts
  33
- Linker Script Format
  33
- Simple Linker Script Example
  34
- Simple Linker Script Commands
  35
- Assigning Values to Symbols
  37
  - Simple Assignments
    38
  - Provide
    38
- SECTIONS Command
  39
  - Output Section Description
    39
  - Output Section Name
    40
  - Output Section Description
    40
  - Input Section Description
    41
  - Output Section Data
    43
  - Output Section Keywords
    44
  - Output Section Discarding
    45
  - Output Section Attributes
    46
  - Overlay Description
    48
- MEMORY Command
  49
- PHDRS Command
  51
- VERSION Command
  53
- Expressions in Linker Scripts
  55
  - Constants
    55
  - Symbol Names
    55
  - The Location Counter
    56
  - Operators
    57
  - Evaluation
    57
  - The Section of an Expression
    58
  - Builtin Functions
    58
- Implicit Linker Scripts
  60
5 Machine Dependent Features

63
- And the H8/300
  63
- And the Intel 960 Family
  63
- Support for Interworking between ARM and Thumb Code
  64
- And HPPA 32-Bit ELF Support
  64
- And MMIX
  64
- And MSP430
  64
- Support for Various TI COFF Versions
  65
- And WIN32 (Cygwin/Mingw)
  65
- And Xtensa Processors
  69
6 Bfd

71
- How It Works: an Outline of BFD
  71
  - Information Loss
    71
  - The BFD Canonical Object-File Format
    72
7 Reporting Bugs

75
- Have You Found a Bug
  75
- How to Report Bugs
  75
- A. MRI Compatible Script Files
  80
- GNU Free Documentation License
  81
  - ADDENDUM: How to Use this License for Your Documents
    85
- Index
  87

Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 4 - USING BINUTILS Using Instructions (80 pages)

Using binutils, the GNU Binary Utilities

Brand: Red Hat | Category: Software | Size: 0.39 MB

Table of Contents
3
1 Introduction

7
- Ar Ar
  9
- On the Command Line
  9
  - With a Script
    12
- Controlling 3. Nm
  15
4 Objcopy

19
5 Objdump

27
6 Ranlib

33
7 Size

35
8 Strings

37
9 Strip

39
10 C++Filt

43
11 Addr2Line

47
12 Nlmconv

49
13 Windres

51
14 Create Files Needed to Build and Use Dlls

55
15 Readelf

61
16 Selecting the Target System

65
- Target Selection
  65
  - Target
    65
    
    Input Target
    65
- Architecture Selection
  66
  - Output Target
    66
  - Target
    66
  - Architecture
    66
  - Nm , Size , Strings Architecture
    66
17 Reporting Bugs

67
- Have You Found a Bug
  67
- How to Report Bugs
  67
- GNU Free Documentation License
  71
  - ADDENDUM: How to Use this License for Your Documents
    75
- Index
  77

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Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 4 - USING BINUTILS Manuals

Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 4 - USING BINUTILS Using Manual (302 pages)

Table of Contents

1 Using as

2 Overview

3 Command-Line Options

4 Syntax

5 Sections and Relocation

6 Symbols

7 Expressions

8 Assembler Directives

9 Machine Dependent Features

10 AMD 29K Dependent Features

11 Alpha Dependent Features

12 ARC Dependent Features

13 ARM Dependent Features

14 CRIS Dependent Features

15 D10V Dependent Features

16 D30V Dependent Features

17 H8/300 Dependent Features

18 H8/500 Dependent Features

19 HPPA Dependent Features

20 ESA/390 Dependent Features

21 Dependent Features

22 Intel I860 Dependent Features

23 Intel 80960 Dependent Features

24 IP2K Dependent Features

25 M32R Dependent Features

26 M680X0 Dependent Features

27 M68HC11 and M68HC12 Dependent Features

28 Motorola M88K Dependent Features

29 MIPS Dependent Features

2009 MMIX Dependent Features

31 MSP 430 Dependent Features

32 Dependent Features

33 Picojava Dependent Features

34 Powerpc Dependent Features

35 Renesas / Superh SH Dependent Features

36 Superh SH64 Dependent Features

37 SPARC Dependent Features

38 TIC54X Dependent Features

39 Z8000 Dependent Features

40 VAX Dependent Features

41 V850 Dependent Features

42 Xtensa Dependent Features

43 Reportingbugs

Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 4 - USING BINUTILS Using Instructions (94 pages)

Table of Contents

1 Overview

2 Header Files

3 Macros

4 Conditionals

5 Diagnostics

6 Line Control

7 Pragmas

8 Other Directives

9 Preprocessor Output

10 Traditional Mode

11 Implementation Details

12 Invocation

13 Environment Variables

14 GNU Free Documentation License

Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 4 - USING BINUTILS Using Manual (96 pages)

Table of Contents

1 Using Ld

2 Overview

3 Invocation

4 Linker Scripts

5 Machine Dependent Features

6 Bfd

7 Reporting Bugs

Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 4 - USING BINUTILS Using Instructions (80 pages)

Table of Contents

1 Introduction

4 Objcopy

5 Objdump

6 Ranlib

7 Size

8 Strings

9 Strip