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1
IDT PowerSpan II manual available for free PDF download: Manual
IDT PowerSpan II Manual (440 pages)
Brand:
IDT
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 1.96 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
About this Document
15
Document Conventions
15
Revision History
16
1 Functional Overview
19
Powerspan II Features
20
Figure 1: Powerspan II Block Diagram
20
Powerspan II Benefits
21
Typical Applications
22
Figure 2: Typical Powerspan II Application
22
Table 1: Powerspan II Applications
22
Powerspan II and Powerspan Differences Summary
23
Table 2: Powerspan II Functional Enhancements
23
PCI Interface
24
PCI-To-PCI Bridge
24
Primary PCI Interface
25
Figure 3: Non-Transparent PCI-To-PCI in Compactpci Application
25
PCI Host Bridge
26
PCI Bus Arbitration
26
Processor Bus Interface
26
Address Decoding
26
Processor Bus Arbitration
26
DMA Controller
26
I2C / Eeprom
27
Eeprom
27
I2C
27
Concurrent Reads
27
Powerspan II's Concurrent Read Solution
27
Figure 4: Concurrent Read Process with Powerspan II
28
Powerspan II's Concurrent Read Applications
29
Figure 5: Reads with Conventional FIFO-Based Bridges
29
2 PCI Interface
31
Primary PCI
31
PCI Data Width
32
Table 3: Signals Involved in PCI Data Width Determination
33
PCI Interface Descriptions
34
Transaction Ordering
34
PCI Target Interface
37
Address Phase
37
Table 4: Command Encoding for Transaction Type-Powerspan II as PCI Target
38
Table 5: Programming Model for PCI Target Image Control Register
38
Data Phase
41
Figure 6: Concurrent Read Waveform
42
Table 6: Powerspan II PCI Target Read Watermarks
43
Termination Phase
44
PCI Master Interface
46
Arbitration Phase: Arbitration for the PCI Bus
47
Address Phase
47
Table 7: Command Encoding for Transaction Type (Powerspan II as PCI Master)
48
Data Phase
50
Table 8: PB Writes and Their Corresponding PCI Writes
50
Table 9: Powerspan II PCI Master Read Commands
51
Terminations
52
Compactpci Hot Swap Silicon Support
53
LED Support
53
ES Input
53
HEALTHY# Signal
53
Compactpci Hot Swap Card Insertion and Extraction
54
Figure 7: Powerspan II in a Compactpci Adapter Card
55
Hot Swap Insertion Process
56
Hot Swap Extraction Process
58
Figure 8: Hot Swap Insertion
58
Figure 9: Hot Swap Extraction
59
Vital Product Data
60
VPD Access
60
Reading VPD Data
60
Writing VPD Data
61
I2O Shell Interface
62
I2O Target Image
62
IOP Functionality
63
Messaging Interface
64
Figure 10: Powerspan II I2O Message Passing
67
Inbound Messages
68
Outbound Messages
69
Pull Capability
70
Figure 11: Powerspan II I2O Pull Capability
72
Outbound Option
73
Figure 12: Powerspan II I2O Outbound Capability
75
I2O Standard Registers
76
Table 10: Powerspan II I20 Target Image Map
76
3 Processor Bus Interface
83
Interface Support
83
Terminology
83
PB Bus Interface Descriptions
84
PB Slave Interface
84
Address Phase
85
Table 11: Programming Model for PB Slave Image Control Register
86
Table 12: Recommended Memory/Cache Attribute Settings
86
Table 13: Powerspan II PB Slave Transfer Types
87
Table 14: Translation Address Mapping
90
Table 15: Powerspan II PB Address Parity Assignments
91
Data Phase
92
Table 16: Powerspan II PB Transfer Sizes
92
Table 17: Powerspan II Processor Bus Single Beat Data Transfers
93
Table 18: Read Amount Settings
96
Table 19: Powerspan II PB Data Parity Assignments
97
Terminations
98
PB Master Interface
100
Address Phase
100
Table 20: Default Powerspan II PB Master Transfer Type
102
Table 21: Powerspan II PB Address Parity Assignments
102
Data Phase
103
Table 22: Powerspan II PB Transfer Sizes
104
Figure 13: PB Master Interface Burst Read
105
Figure 14: PB Master Interface Burst Write
105
Figure 15: PB Master Interface Single Cycle Read
106
Figure 16: PB Master Interface Single Cycle Write
106
Table 23: 64-Bit PB Data Bus Byte Lane Definitions
107
Table 24: Powerspan II Processor Bus Single Beat Data Transfers
108
Table 25: Powerspan II PB Data Parity Assignments
110
Terminations
111
4 Dma
113
DMA Register Description
114
Source and Destination Addresses
114
Table 26: DMA Register Description
114
Transfer Control Register
115
Command Packet Addressing
115
Address Retry
115
General DMA Control and Status
116
Table 27: Programming Model for DMA General Control and Status Register
116
Processor Bus Transfer Attributes
117
Table 28: Default Powerspan II PB Master Transfer Type
117
Direct Mode DMA Operation
118
Initializing a Direct Mode Operation
118
Figure 17: Direct Mode DMA Transfers
119
Linked-List Mode DMA Operation
120
Table 29: Programming Model for the Command Packet Contents
121
Figure 18: DMA Command Packet Linked-List
122
Initializing a Linked-List Mode Transfer
122
Figure 19: Sequence of Operations in a Linked-List Transfer
123
DMA Interrupts
124
DMA Error Handling
124
Table 30: DMA Channel Interrupt Sources and Enables
124
Destination Port Errors
125
PCI Error Bits
125
Processor Bus Error Bit
125
Source Port Errors
125
Command Port Errors
126
5 I2C/Eeprom
127
Power-Up Configuration
128
EEPROM Loading
128
Table 31: Power-Up EEPROM Load Sequence
128
Bus Master I 2 C Transactions
135
PCI Vital Product Data (VPD)
135
6 Arbitration
137
PCI Interface Arbitration
137
Arbitration Levels
138
Figure 20: Assignment of Additional Bus Requesters with PCI Arbiters
138
Figure 21: Arbitration Algorithm
140
Bus Parking
141
Processor Bus Arbitration
141
Address Bus Arbitration
142
Data Bus Arbitration
142
Address Only Cycles
143
Powerspan II Arbiter and System Boot
143
Table 32: Mx_En Default State
144
7 Interrupt Handling
145
Interrupt Sources
145
Interrupts from Normal Operations
145
Interrupts from Transaction Exceptions
146
Interrupt Registers
147
Table 33: Interrupt Register Description
147
Interrupt Status
148
Table 34: Register Description for Interrupt Status Register 0
148
Table 35: Register Description for Interrupt Status Register 1
149
Interrupt Enable
150
Table 36: Register Description for Interrupt Enable Register 0
150
Table 37: Register Description for Interrupt Enable Register 1
151
Interrupt Mapping
152
Table 38: Mapping Definition
152
Interrupt Pins
153
DMA Interrupts
154
DMA Interrupt Servicing
154
Mailboxes
154
Table 39: DMA Channel Interrupt Sources and Enables
154
Doorbells
155
8 Error Handling
157
PB Interface Errors
158
Table 40: PB Interface Errors
159
PCI Interface Errors
162
Table 41: PCI Interface Errors
163
DMA Errors
166
9 Resets, Clocks and Power-Up Options
167
Reset
167
Reset Pins
167
Table 42: Powerspan II Reset Pins
167
Table 43: Reset Direction Control Pins
168
Table 44: Powerspan II Reset Response
168
Clocks
170
Power-Up Options
171
Table 45: Powerspan II Power-Up Options
171
Multiplexed System Pin Mode
173
Figure 22: Powerspan II Power-Up Waveform
174
Assertion of P1_REQ64
175
Configuration Slave Mode
175
Figure 23: Powerspan II Configuration Slave Mode Timing
175
10 Endian Mapping
177
Conventions
177
Table 46: PCI Byte Lane Definitions
177
Table 47: 64-Bit PB Data Bus Byte Lane Definitions
178
Processor Bus and Powerspan II Register Transfers
179
Table 48: Powerspan II Big-Endian PB Register Accesses
180
Table 49: Processor Bus Address Munging
181
Table 50: Powerspan II Powerpc Little-Endian PB Register Accesses
182
Processor Bus and PCI Transfers
183
Big-Endian Mode
183
Table 51: Powerspan II Big-Endian Mode Byte Lane Mapping
184
Little-Endian Mode
185
Table 52: Powerspan II Little-Endian Mode Byte Lane Mapping
186
Powerpc Little-Endian Mode
187
True Little-Endian Mode
188
Table 53: Powerspan II True Little-Endian Byte Lane Mappings
189
11 Signals and Pinout
191
Signal Description
191
Signal Types
191
Table 54: Signal Type Definitions
191
Processor Bus Signals
192
Table 55: Processor Bus Signals
192
Signals
196
Table 56: PCI-1 Signals
196
Signals
199
Table 57: PCI-2 Signals
199
Miscellaneous Signals
201
Table 58: Miscellaneous Signals
201
Test Signals
203
Table 59: Test Signals
203
Dual PCI Powerspan II Pinout
205
Dual PCI Powerspan II 480 HSBGA
205
Table 60: Package Characteristics
205
Figure 24: 480 HSBGA
206
480 HSBGA Pin Information
207
Dual PCI Powerspan II 504 HSBGA
213
Table 61: Package Characteristics
213
Figure 25: 504 HSBGA
214
504 HSBGA Pin Information
215
Single PCI Powerspan II Pin Information
221
Single PCI Powerspan II 420 HSBGA
221
Table 62: Package Characteristics
221
Figure 26: 420 HSBGA
222
420 HSBGA Pin Information
223
Single PCI Powerspan II 484 HSBGA
227
Table 63: Package Characteristics
227
Figure 27: 484 PBGA
228
12 Register Descriptions
235
Register Access
235
Register Map
235
Table 64: Powerspan II Register Map
235
Access from PCI
244
Access from the Processor Bus
245
Access from Multiple Interfaces
245
Register Reset
245
Configuration and IACK Cycle Generation
246
From PCI-To-PCI
246
From the Processor Bus to PCI
247
Bit Ordering and Endian Ordering
248
Register Descriptions
248
Table 65: Abbreviations Used in Register Descriptions
248
Table 66: Read Amount Versus Read Command
256
Table 67: Block Size
271
Table 68: Setting for MODE and MEM_IO Bits
272
Table 69: Read Amount
273
Table 70: Arbitration Pin Mapping
274
Table 71: PCI-2 AD[31:11] Lines Asserted During Configuration Type 0 Cycles
277
Table 72: Parked PCI Master
285
Table 73: Block Size
290
Table 74: Setting for MODE and MEM_IO Bits
291
Table 75: Read Amount
291
Table 76: Translation Address Mapping
293
Table 77: PCI AD[31:11] Lines Asserted During Configuration Type 0 Cycles
297
Table 78: Mx_En Default State
308
Table 79: Parked Processor Bus Master
308
Table 80: Arbitration Pin Mappings
320
Table 81: Mapping Definition
337
Table 82: Block Size
353
Table 83: Read Amount
355
Table 84: Host Outbound Post List Size
359
Table 85: I2O FIFO Sizes
360
13 Electrical and Signal Characteristics
381
Electrical Characteristics
381
PCI Electrical Characteristics
381
Non-PCI Electrical Characteristics
381
Table 86: HBGA Electrical Characteristics (Non-PCI)
381
Power Dissipation
383
Table 87: Single PCI Powerspan II Power Dissipation
383
Table 88: Dual PCI Powerspan II Power Dissipation
383
Operating Conditions
384
Recommended Operating Conditions
384
Handling and Storage Specifications
384
Table 89: Operating and Storage Conditions
384
Table 90: Absolute Maximum Ratings
385
Table 91: Package Characteristics
387
14 Package Information
387
Figure 28: 420 HSBGA
388
Dual PCI Powerspan II 480 HSBGA
389
Table 92: Package Characteristics
389
Figure 29: 480 HSBGA
390
Thermal Characteristics
391
Single PCI 420 HSBGA Package
392
Table 93: Thermal Parameters
392
Table 94: 420 HSBGA Package Performance
392
Dual PCI 480 HSBGA Package
393
Table 95: Thermal Parameters
393
Table 96: 480 PBGA Package Performance
393
15 AC Timing
395
Single PCI Powerspan II Timing Parameters
396
Table 97: Reset, and Clock Timing Parameters
396
Table 98: PCI 33 Mhz Timing Parameters
398
Table 99: PCI 66 Mhz Timing Parameters
399
Table 100: PB Timing Parameters
400
Table 101: Miscellaneous Timing Parameters
401
Dual PCI Powerspan II Timing Parameters
402
Table 102: Reset, and Clock Timing Parameters
402
Table 103: PCI 33 Mhz Timing Parameters
404
Table 104: PCI 66 Mhz Timing Parameters
405
Table 105: PB Timing Parameters
406
Table 106: Miscellaneous Timing Parameters
407
Figure 30: Power-Up Reset: Compactpci Adapter Scenario
408
Timing Diagrams
408
Figure 31: Power-Up Options: Multiplexed System Pin Approach
409
Figure 32: Power-Up Options: Configuration Slave Mode
409
Figure 33: Clocking
410
Figure 34: PCI Timing
410
Figure 35: PCI Miscellaneous Timing; Compact PCI Adapter Scenario
411
Figure 36: P1_REQ64_ Assertion Timing
411
Figure 37: Processor Bus Timing
412
Figure 38: Interrupt Timing
413
Figure 39: I2C Timing
413
Table 107: Standard Ordering Information
415
A. Hardware Implementation
417
Figure 40: Bootstrap Diodes for Power-Up Sequencing
417
A.3 PLL External Decoupling
418
Figure 41: PLL Power Filter
418
A.3.2 Powerspan II External PLL Decoupling for New Designs
419
Figure 42: PLL Decoupling
419
B. Typical Applications
421
Figure 43: Powerspan II in Multi-Processor 60X System
422
B.2.2 Compactpci Adapter Card
423
Figure 44: Powerspan II in Compactpci Peripheral Slot
424
B.2.3 Compactpci Host Card
425
Figure 45: Powerspan II in Compactpci System Slot
426
B.3 Winpath and Powerspan II Applications
427
Index
433
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