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Formula SUN SPORT Owner's Manual

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Section 1
Introduction

Welcome Aboard

Dear Formula Owner:
Welcome aboard! We appreciate how much careful thought, research and planning you put into the
decision to purchase a new boat, and we are pleased to welcome you as a new member of the Formula
family.
Members of the Formula team – your local dealership's personnel as well as all the Formula employees
who had a part in building, inspecting and providing support for your boat – are dedicated to delivering the
highest quality product possible, and we all share in your pride of ownership.
Your Formula boat will afford you many hours of relaxation and pleasure on the water. Along with the
enjoyment, however, comes responsibility for not only yourself but also your passengers and others on
the water. This Owner Information Manual is designed to help you familiarize yourself with your new
Formula before you take her out on the water and as a quick-reference tool whenever a little information
is needed. Your selling dealer will also be glad to help you learn more about your new boat should any
questions arise.
We also encourage you, and all those who will be boating with you, to take a safe boating course. The
United States Coast Guard Auxiliary, the United States Power Squadron, and the American Red Cross all
offer free courses. Call 1-800-336-BOAT for information on the boating course nearest you (in Virginia,
call 1-800-245-BOAT). The more you know about boating, the more fun you will have!
Congratulations on your wise decision. We wish many satisfying hours of boating pleasure to you and
your crew!
Sincerely,
Scott D. Porter
President
1-1
FORMULA
SUN SPORT

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Questions and answers

Kevin R Conlon
April 21, 2025

where is the circuit breaker for the shore power on my 2010 formula sun sport 290ss

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1 comments:
Mr. Anderson
May 11, 2025

The circuit breaker for the shore power on a 2010 Formula Sun Sport 290SS is located at the shore power inlet, which protects the AC circuit from the boat’s shore power connector to the AC control panel. The exact location of the shore power inlet breaker is specified in Section 3 of the manual.

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Summary of Contents for Formula SUN SPORT

  • Page 1: Welcome Aboard

    Dear Formula Owner: Welcome aboard! We appreciate how much careful thought, research and planning you put into the decision to purchase a new boat, and we are pleased to welcome you as a new member of the Formula family. Members of the Formula team – your local dealership’s personnel as well as all the Formula employees who had a part in building, inspecting and providing support for your boat –...

  • Page 2: Declaration Of Conformity

    SUN SPORT NMMA Certification Formula is a charter member of the National Marine Manufacturers Association (NMMA). This independent organization members include boat, engine and marine equipment manufacturers that are focused on the improvement and safety of boating. Your new Formula boat is NMMA certified. A NMMA certification not only satisfies the U.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Section 5—System Operation and Equipment Interior Cleaning ..........9-1 Powertrain ...........5-1 Exterior Cleaning.........9-2 Fuel System ..........5-1 Unscheduled Maintenance ......9-4 Helm System..........5-1 Bilge.............9-6 Bilge and Blower System......5-2 Corrosion and Electrolysis ......9-6 DC Electrical..........5-2 Galvanic Corrosion Protection ....9-7 AC Electrical..........5-3 FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 4 SUN SPORT Section 10—Storage Section 13—Forms In-Water Storage Preparation ....10-1 Service Log ..........13-1 Lifting the Boat ..........10-1 Fuel Log ............13-2 Storage Cradle ..........10-2 Float Plan ..........13-3 Storage/Winterization........10-2 Useful Information ........13-4 Re-activating the Boat After Storage ..10-2 Transfer Form..........13-5 Section 11—Troubleshooting Section 12—Warranty and Service...

  • Page 5: Owner/Operator Responsibilities

    Contact your state boating authorities (and of both the propulsion units and boat. neighboring states) for registration information on Obtaining insurance. boats and trailers. Your Formula dealer can supply you with the appropriate forms. Examining boat to ensure proper operation of all systems.

  • Page 6: Federal, State And Local Regulations

    REPORTING ACCIDENTS MODIFICATIONS The USCG requires the owner or operator of a Your Formula boat has been designed for safety boat involved in an accident, to report the incident in the harsh marine environment and thoroughly to the proper marine law enforcement agency for tested and certified for compliance with applicable the state in which the accident occurred.

  • Page 7: Environmental Considerations

    It is a napkins in the head. boater’s responsibility to protect the natural environment by keeping waterways clean. Have your Formula dealer properly service the MARPOL Treaty waste disposal system when needed. The USCG enforces the International Convention...

  • Page 8: Cleaning Agents

    SUN SPORT Cleaning Agents Fishery Resources Household cleaners should be used sparingly and There is a tremendous drain on our fishery not discharged into waterways. Do not mix resources. Over-fishing and pollution have cleaners and be sure to use plenty of ventilation in strained the fish population.

  • Page 9: Section 2-Boating Safety

    WILL or CAN cause MINOR or MODERATE plan. A float plan makes the job of search and personal injury or property damage. rescue much easier for authorities. A float plan template can be found in the back of this manual. FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 10: Required Safety Equipment

    The precautions listed in this manual and on your Formula boat are not all-inclusive. If a procedure, method, tool, or part is not specifically recommended, you must satisfy yourself that it is...

  • Page 11: Boating Safety

    Special PFDs are available for skiing and be equipped with an operable horn or whistle, other water sports. These PFDs are audible from one mile. Your Formula boat is constructed with materials suitable for equipped with a USCG approved horn.

  • Page 12: Visual Distress Signals

    Figure 2-8 of water is less than two miles wide. Carry several types of signaling devices to handle a variety of conditions. Your Formula dealer can help you select appropriate visual distress signals for your area. If you are required to carry distress signals, you must have three USCG approved pyrotechnic devices.

  • Page 13: Recommended Equipment

    The sea anchor holds the bow to the sea and a slow Be sure to: drift. Please consult your Formula dealer for sea anchor recommendations. Use caution and do not smoke when refueling.

  • Page 14: Hazardous Conditions

    SUN SPORT Flooding/Swamping Operation Failure Improper loading, handling, water conditions, If you experience a propulsion, steering or control weather and anchoring are the most common failure, immediately turn off the engines. Set the causes of flooding. Insist on a safe, stable load.

  • Page 15: Carbon Monoxide

    Figure 2-11 If the operator’s blood alcohol content is 0.10% (0.08% in some states) or above, Your Formula boat is equipped with at least one violators are subject to a civil penalty up to carbon monoxide (CO) detector located in the $1,000.00 or criminal penalty up to...
  • Page 16 SUN SPORT Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a colorless and Do not operate the engines or generator with odorless gas produced by all engines and fuel the canvas installed. burning appliances such as heaters, stoves and Only operate fuel burning appliances in well- generators.

  • Page 17: Operating By Minors

    BOATING SAFETY Fume Alarm COMMUNICATION Your Formula boat is equipped with a fume Radio communication is the most important detector that provides an audible and visual alarm avenue of receiving weather reports and Coast whenever explosive gases are detected in the Guard warnings, and for transmitting information bilge area.
  • Page 18 EPIRB. The operating frequency is 406.0 MHz. label is missing or becomes damaged, please This is a dedicated frequency free from contact your Formula dealer for immediate interference from other communications. When replacement. activated, the satellite 406 EPIRB transmits a unique registration number for identification.
  • Page 19 WARNING MANEUVERABILITY ABOVE 50 MPH IS LIMITED. SUDDEN TURNS MAY CAUSE LOSS OF CONTROL. READ OWNER'S MANUAL! CAUTION BOAT MUST NOT BE LEFT UNATTENDED WHILE PRESSURE WATER LINE IS CONNECTED FOR261 Warning Label Location Figure 2-14 2-11 FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 20 SUN SPORT 2-12 SUN SPORT FORMULA...

  • Page 21: Section 3-Specifications And Layout

    BOATING TERMINOLOGY LENGTH OVERALL (LOA) PORT SIDE STARBOARD SIDE HELM GUNWALE FORWARD STERN FREEBOARD TRANSOM WATERLINE DRAFT FOR163 * An easy way to remember PORT side from STARBOARD side is “PORT” and “LEFT” both have four letters. FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 22: Dimensions

    SUN SPORT DIMENSIONS FOR218A FOR218A SUN SPORT FORMULA...

  • Page 23: Specifications And Layout

    (0.91 m) (0.81 m) (0.81 m) (0.91 m) (0.91 m) (0.99 m) (0.99 m) (0.89 m) (1.02 m) Dead Rise 20º 22º 22º 21º 21º 22º 22º 20º 21º Note . These figures will increase when equipment, people, and fuel are added. Note . Dead rise drawing not shown. FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 24: 240 Bowrider

    SUN SPORT 240 BOWRIDER Specifications Approximate Weight 5,000 Lbs. (2,268 Kg) Capacities: Fuel Tank 60 Gal. (227 L) Fresh Water Tank 10 Gal. (37.9 L) Holding Tank 10 Gal. (37.9 L) Battery Charger FOR165 240 BR Equipment Location Item Location...
  • Page 25 STBD deck wall/swim platform Trim Tab Pump STBD hull side TV Antenna Amplifier TV Antenna/Cable Switch Waste Deck Plate* PORT deck wall/swim platform Waste Tank Indicator* Head compartment Waste Vacuum Generator Water Heater Wiper Access Helm storage area *Optional FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 26: 260 Bowrider

    SUN SPORT 260 BOWRIDER Specifications Approximate Weight 6,300 Lbs. (2,858 Kg) Capacities: Fuel Tank 92 Gal. (348 L) Fresh Water Tank 14 Gal. (53 L) Holding Tank 2.6 Gal. Std./18 Gal. Opt. (9.8 L Std./68 L Opt.) Battery Charger FOR165...
  • Page 27 STBD hull side TV Antenna Amplifier TV Antenna/Cable Switch Waste Deck Plate* STBD deck wall/swim platform Waste Tank Indicator* Head Waste Vacuum Generator* Outboard of engine (STBD side) Water Heater Wiper Access STBD helm storage area *Optional FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 28 SUN SPORT 260 SUN SPORT Specifications Approximate Weight (single/twin) 6,300 Lbs. (2,858 Kg) Capacities: Fuel Tank 92 Gal. (348 L) Fresh Water Tank 14 Gal. (53 L) Holding Tank 2.6 Gal. Std./18 Gal. Opt. (9.8 L Std./68 L Opt.) Battery Charger...
  • Page 29 STBD hull side TV Antenna Amplifier TV Antenna/Cable Switch Waste Deck Plate STBD deck wall/swim platform Waste Tank Indicator* Head Waste Vacuum Generator* Outboard of engine (STBD side) Water Heater Wiper Access STBD Helm storage area *Optional FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 30: 280 Bowrider

    SUN SPORT 280 BOWRIDER Specifications Approximate Weight (single/twin) 7,300/8,200 Lbs. (3,311/3,719 Kg) Capacities: Fuel Tank 120 Gal. (454 L) Fresh Water Tank 20 Gal. (76 L) Holding Tank 2.6 Gal. Std./26 Gal. Opt. (9.84 L Std./68 L Opt.) Battery Charger...
  • Page 31 Outboard of STBD motor TV Antenna Amplifier TV Antenna/Cable Switch Waste Deck Plate* STBD deck wall/swim platform Waste Tank Indicator* Head compartment Waste Vacuum Generator* Walk-thru floor storage area Water Heater Wiper Access STBD storage below helm *Optional 3-11 FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 32 SUN SPORT 280 SUN SPORT Specifications Approximate Weight (single/twin) 8,200 Lbs. (3,719 Kg) Capacities: Fuel Tank 120 Gal. (454 L) Fresh Water Tank 20 Gal. (76 L) Holding Tank 2.6 Gal. Std./26 Gal. Opt. (9.84 L Std./98 L Opt.) Battery Charger...
  • Page 33 TV Antenna/Cable Switch* PORT galley (storage beneath counter) Waste Deck Plate* STBD deck wall/swim platform Waste Tank Indicator* Head compartment Waste Vacuum Generator* Aft cabin – STBD side behind coaming PNL Water Heater Wiper Access Head compartment *Optional 3-13 FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 34 SUN SPORT 310 BOWRIDER Specifications Approximate Weight Capacities: Fuel Tank 130 Gal. (492 L) Fresh Water Tank 30 Gal. (113 L) Holding Tank 36 Gal. (136 L) Battery Charger FOR167 310 BR Equipment Location Item Location Remarks AC Control Panel*...
  • Page 35 TV Antenna Amplifier TV Antenna/Cable Switch Waste Deck Plate STBD deck wall/swim platform Waste Tank Indicator Head unit Waste Vacuum Generator W/S walk-thru storage area Water Heater* FWD of PORT motor Wiper Access STBD helm storage area *Optional 3-15 FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 36 SUN SPORT 310 SUN SPORT Specifications Approximate Weight 9,750 Lbs. (4,422 Kg) Capacities: Fuel Tank 130 Gal. (492 L) Fresh Water Tank 30 Gal. (113 L) Holding Tank 36 Gal. (136 L) Battery Charger FOR167 310 SS Equipment Location Item...
  • Page 37 TV Antenna/Cable Switch* Beneath cabin galley Waste Deck Plate STBD deck wall/swim platform Waste Tank Indicator Head unit Waste Vacuum Generator Aft cabin – STBD side Water Heater* FWD of PORT motor Wiper Access Head unit *Optional 3-17 FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 38 SUN SPORT 330 SUN SPORT Specifications Approximate Weight 10,950 Lbs. (4,967 Kg) Capacities: Fuel Tank 160 Gal. (606 L) Fresh Water Tank 20 Gal. (76 L) Holding Tank 26 Gal. (98 L) Battery Charger FOR167 330 SS Equipment Location Item...
  • Page 39 PORT galley (storage beneath counter) Waste Deck Plate STBD deck wall/swim platform Waste Tank Indicator Head compartment Waste Vacuum Generator Aft cabin Water Heater* FWD and outboard of STBD motor Wiper Access STBD storage below helm *Optional 3-19 FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 40 SUN SPORT 350 SUN SPORT Specifications Approximate Weight Capacities: Fuel Tank 184 Gal. (696 L) Fresh Water Tank 30 Gal. (113 L) Holding Tank 36 Gal. (136 L) Battery Charger FOR167 350 SS Equipment Location Item Location Remarks AC Control Panel...
  • Page 41 Strainer – Generator Intake Strainer – Raw Water Engine Intake Telephone Jack Telephone/TV Dockside Inlet Transom Shower Trim Tab Pump TV Antenna Amplifier TV Antenna/Cable Switch Waste Deck Plate Waste Tank Indicator Waste Vacuum Generator Water Heater Wiper Access 3-21 FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 42 SUN SPORT 3-22 SUN SPORT FORMULA...

  • Page 43: Section 4-Controls And Indicators

    On occasion, a small fluctuation in a gauge KC-0720 reading is not unusual. If an instrument reading is outside the normal or recommended ranges, determine the cause or see your Formula dealer. Refer to the propulsion unit operator’s manual for normal recommended ranges. KC-0710 Tachometer—Registers engine speed in...
  • Page 44 10 and 12 volts. With the engine running Windlass Chain Counter— at cruising speeds and above, it should show 12 to Displays the length of 14 volts. Have your Formula dealer check the deployed anchor rode. charging system if the voltmeter reads below these normal ranges.

  • Page 45: Switches

    SWITCHES the courtesy lighting and the bilge compartment lighting. Boats with the optional radar arch will Rocker-type switches are used in your Formula have a 3-position switch. boat to activate an electrical circuit. Push the bottom of the switch to activate the circuit. The Top Circuit—Push the top portion of the switch to...
  • Page 46 The transom door must be open on Sun Sport and Bowrider models to activate the engine hatch switch.
  • Page 47 This will prevent the boat from starboard switch activates the starboard drive becoming a runaway if the operator is unit’s power tilt. Push the top of the switch to raise accidentally thrown away from the helm. the drive unit. FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 48 SUN SPORT Single Lever Trim and Trailer Switches—On a single engine remote control, the trim switch is located in the top of the control handle and the trailer (tilt) switch is in the lever arm (Figure 4-18). Push and hold the top or bottom of the trim switch to raise or lower the drive unit.

  • Page 49: Circuit Breakers

    To restore power, push the button in and release. If a circuit continuously overloads under normal operating conditions, have your boat inspected by your Formula dealer immediately. Your Formula has additional circuit breaker panels.

  • Page 50: Steering

    SUN SPORT STEERING REMOTE CONTROLS Your Formula boat is equipped with a tilt steering NOTICE wheel. Adjust the tilt position by grasping the top of Your Formula boat is equipped with a the steering wheel and depressing the release lever safety switch for “start-in-neutral-only”...
  • Page 51 1. Port Engine Shift Lever 2. Starboard Engine Shift Lever FOR220A 3. Port Engine Throttle Lever 1. Release Button 4. Starboard Engine Throttle Lever Single Engine Remote Control Typical Dual Lever Remote Control Figure 4-23 Figure 4-24 FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 52: Helm Controls And Indicators

    FOR256 Stereo Remote Volume Control—Controls local 1. Indicator Light volume of the stereo (generally, cockpit). Depending on the particular Sun Sport model, a Automatic Fire Extinguisher Indicator Light remote volume control may or may not be Figure 4-28 installed (Figure 4-27).

  • Page 53: Cabin Controls And Indicators

    Reset the breaker by pressing it back into place. Contact your Formula dealer if a circuit beaker trips repeatedly. Refer to Section 5 for operation of the 12-VDC and 110-VAC electrical systems.
  • Page 54 SUN SPORT 120V 60HZ AC SYSTEM BATT. REFRIG. CABIN WATER CHARG. OUTLETS HEATER COND. REVERSED POLARITY 12 VOLT DC SYSTEM GENERATOR ROOM BLOWERS GENERATOR CONTROLS START STOP INT. MAIN LIGHTS REFRIG. STERO WATER WASTE 12 V0LT SENSOR SYSTEM PUMP SYSTEM...
  • Page 55 1. Start/Stop Switch 2. Blower Switch Generator Control Panel Figure 4-31 Carbon Monoxide Detector—Detects carbon monoxide gas. Formula installs carbon monoxide detectors in closed-cabin models only. Carbon monoxide gas (CO) is colorless, odorless and extremely dangerous. All engines and fuel burning appliances produce CO as exhaust.
  • Page 56 SUN SPORT Waste Tank Level Indicator—Displays the level of waste water in the tank. The indicator is located in the head. Refer to Waste Water System, in Test the carbon monoxide detectors Section 5, for additional information. operation before each trip, at least once a week and after the boat has been in storage.

  • Page 57: Battery Selector Switches

    SWITCHES Formula recommends starting your engine with the battery switch in the ALL position. This will Your Formula boat is equipped with a battery supply your engine with the most cranking power switch for each engine. The switch provides as well as charge both batteries while the engine isolation and positive disconnect of the battery to is running.
  • Page 58 OFF. If you continue to have a low battery IS TO BE USED FOR EMERGECY STARTING PROCEDURES ONLY! DURING NORMAL BOAT OPERATION IT SHOULD REMAIN IN THE “OFF” problem, please contact your Formula dealer. POSITION> BATTERY AUXILIARY POWER PARALLEL...

  • Page 59: Section 5-System Operation And Equipment

    This section describes the basic operational FUEL SYSTEM principles of major systems and equipment. Depending on the model, your Formula boat’s powertrain consists of one or two stern drive Check your fuel system before each propulsion units. The engines may be gasoline or operation.

  • Page 60: Bilge And Blower System

    SUN SPORT BILGE AND BLOWER DC ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Your Formula boat has a battery powered 12-volt negative ground DC system. The positive wire is NOTICE hot, and feeds current from the batteries to all 12-volt equipment; the negative wire is the ground The Federal Water Pollution Control Act and completes the circuit back to the battery.

  • Page 61: Ac Electrical

    Activate the individual component circuit breaker. FOR087 12-Volt Accessory Power Receptacle—Your 12-Volt Accessory Power Receptacle Formula is equipped with a 12-volt accessory Figure 5-2 power receptacle(s). The receptacle provides electricity to operate 12 VDC accessory items. AC ELECTRICAL Any modification performed on the boat’s AC system must be made by a qualified marine technician.
  • Page 62 SUN SPORT If your boat is equipped with shore power, the AC AC electricity operates the following equipment: portion of the control panel receives AC power Electrical Outlets from the shore power cable or the generator. The Refrigerator AC panel distributes power through the shore...

  • Page 63: Shore Power

    Shore Power Inlet Breaker Figure 5-5 A shore power inlet breaker protects the AC circuit from the boat’s shore power connector to the AC control panel. Refer to Specifications, in Section 3, for shore power inlet breakers' location. FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 64: Shore Power Connection

    ON, immediately turn OFF the shore power switch and disconnect the shore power cable at the shore outlet. Contact your FOR078 Formula dealer to service the system before 1. Shore Power Cord you use it. 2. Threaded Locking Collar 9.

  • Page 65: Generator

    Galvanic Isolator Monitor damaged. Figure 5-7 Should the display indicate a system failure, immediately disconnect shore power sources (refer to Shore Power – Section 5) and contact your Formula dealer. 12 VOLT DC SYSTEM GENERATOR ROOM BLOWERS GENERATOR CONTROLS START...

  • Page 66: Battery Charger

    5. Push the START side of the generator’s BATTERY CHARGER Start/Stop switch. Allow generator to operate Your Formula boat may be equipped with a for at least one minute to stabilize voltage. battery charger located in the engine 6. Turn ON the generator power switch.

  • Page 67: Inverter

    Auto Fan LED INVERTER Auto Mode LED AUTO Cool Mode LED Found in Sun Sport models with the optional Heat Mode LED television, the inverter inverts 12VDC power to Moisture Control LED AUTO 120VAC power. This power is then used to operate the television.

  • Page 68: Fresh Water System

    SUN SPORT FRESH WATER SYSTEM Before connecting to any water fitting, dockside or otherwise, make sure the water is potable and suitable for human consumption. A special sanitary drinking water hose is required for potable water connection. Do not use common garden hose for drinking water.

  • Page 69: Gray Water System

    SYSTEM OPERATION AND EQUIPMENT WASTE WATER (HEAD) SYSTEM Your Formula is equipped with one of the three following systems: Portable Head Manual Marine Head VacuFlush/Electric Head For an in-depth description of the operation and maintenance procedures for the head system specific to your boat, refer to the manufacturer’s...
  • Page 70 Never attempt to overfill the waste tank. treatment chemical as detailed in the head unit After emptying the waste holding tank, recharge owner’s manual found in your Formula Owner’s the holding tank with the approved waste Information Binder. treatment chemical as detailed in the head unit owner’s manual found in your Formula Owner’s...

  • Page 71: Raw Water System

    RAW WATER SYSTEM Your Formula boat may have as many as two accessory components (generator and air conditioning) - in addition to the engines - with complete raw water systems.

  • Page 72: Equipment

    SUN SPORT Bow Ladder—240 BR only EQUIPMENT Ski Pylon—240 BR and 260 BR/SS only The bow/beach ladder is mounted at the bow of the boat. A fiberglass lid covers the stowed The ski pylon is used during water sport activities.
  • Page 73 Lower the forward engine hatch cushion by lifting its forward edge. Doing so will allow you to release the cushion’s support and to lay it flat. FOR316 Helm Seat Figure 5-25 5-15 FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 74 1. Door Stop Cabin Access Door Figure 5-26 RANGE Global Positioning Satellite (GPS)—At least two GPS options are available in your Formula boat – CANCEL a standalone GPS receiver and a combination GPS/Chartplotter. A GPS provides precise FOR318 information regarding a vessel’s location and...
  • Page 75 110V power, the AC side of the AC/DC panel must be energized and the AC switch labeled MICROWAVE turned ON for the accessory to function. Please refer to the respective owner manual in the Formula Owner Information Binder for information specific to this unit. FOR319a iPod™...
  • Page 76 SUN SPORT Stove—Your Formula boat may be equipped with the optional Cockpit Alcohol Stove. Please refer to the respective owner’s manual in the Formula Owner Information Binder for information specific to this unit. CLEAR START FOR320 Microwave Figure 5-30 Refrigerator—The dual electric refrigerator can be operated from both the 110 VAC system and the 12VDC system.

  • Page 77: Section 6-Getting Underway

    Problems vessels. Like traffic laws for automobiles, found during this inspection should be the operator is legally required to follow handled by your Formula dealer. the rules. The following checks are essential to safe boating NOTICE...

  • Page 78: Crossing Situation

    SUN SPORT It is customary for the privileged boat to signal Crossing Situation first, and the give-way boat to return the same In crossing situations, the boat to the right from signal to acknowledge she understands and will the 12 o’clock to the 4 o’clock position has the comply.

  • Page 79: Getting Underway

    Both boats should decrease speed, turn to the right, and pass port-to-port. However, if both boats HONK HONK HONK HONK HONK HONK PASSING PASSING MEETING PORT TO STARBOARD TO HEAD TO PORT STARBOARD HEAD KC-0475 Meeting Head-On Figure 6-2 FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 80: Fueling

    SUN SPORT Overtaking The boat that is overtaking one ahead of it is the All precautions must be taken every time give-way boat and must make any adjustments you fuel your boat, whether it’s gasoline or necessary to keep out of the way of the stand-on diesel fuel.

  • Page 81: Pre-Operational Checks

    Have any opening. This will reduce the risk of static problem attended to by your Formula spark. dealer. Get into the habit of performing these checks in the same order each time so that it becomes routine.

  • Page 82: Boat Trim/Loading

    SUN SPORT BOAT TRIM/LOADING Overloading of passengers, personal equipment and supplies could result in an accident, especially in rough waters. Maintain a balanced load at all times. All passengers should be carefully seated while the boat is moving. Do not sit on the...

  • Page 83: Section 7-Operation

    STARTING Complete the safety checklist before starting the Your Formula boat may be equipped with a engines. Please refer to the propulsion unit warning system that will sound an alarm if an operator’s manual for additional starting engine problem develops.

  • Page 84: Starting Diesel Engines

    RPM. Check the oil pressure gauge. If the oil pressure does not rise to specified range in 15 Starting Diesel Engines seconds, stop the engine immediately. Contact your Formula dealer to service the engine. Operate the blower for at least four 6. Repeat starting procedure for the second minutes each time you start the engines.

  • Page 85: Shifting

    2. Move the shift lever(s) to NEUTRAL. and maintain equal RPMs on both engines. 3. After operating at high speeds, allow a 2-3 minute engine cool-down period at low idle. 4. Turn the ignition keys to the OFF position. FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 86: Engine Flushing

    SUN SPORT NOTICE If any problems are encountered during the outing, have your boat inspected by your Formula dealer and request any necessary repairs before your next outing. Stopping Diesel Engines Do not use the ignition safety switch and lanyard for normal stopping of the engines.

  • Page 87: Operating At High Speed

    NOTICE operation. Do not operate your boat until you are completely experienced with its handling Your Formula boat must be out of the water characteristics. The following are some guidelines and on a trailer or lift when the engine is for performance operation.

  • Page 88: Propeller Effect

    TECHNIQUES overall course of the boat will be a straight one. When operating your Formula boat at low speeds, Steering response depends on drive unit position, use propeller thrust to maneuver the boat, do not trim tab position, motion and throttle.
  • Page 89 The bow follows a smaller turning circle than the stern. FOR151 Close Quarter Turns Figure 7-6 It is best to learn maneuvering skills in open water away from traffic. Adequate practice is the only way to develop your boating skills. FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 90: Boating At Night

    Upon removing your Formula boat from the water, leave the drive units in the vertical position until Navigational Lights the cooling system has drained. Refer to your propulsion unit operator’s manual for additional...

  • Page 91: Trimming-Drive Units And Trim Tabs

    (known understanding proper drive trim. as wetted surface). With less boat in the water, both speed and fuel economy increase. Continuous trim adjustment is required when operating your boat to maintain maximum performance and efficiency. FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 92: Trim Tabs

    SUN SPORT Trim Tabs The trim tabs are a separate system in themselves and are not to be used in lieu of the drive unit power trim system. Water is deflected and redirected as the trim tabs are raised and lowered.
  • Page 93 HULL FOR102 1. Stern Rises 2. Bow Lowers 3. Water Is Redirected Creating Upward Force At Stern Trim Tab Operation Figure 7-10 7-11 FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 94 SUN SPORT To adjust boat trim while underway: 4. Readjust the trim tabs to fine tune attitude. Operate only one tab at a time and in small 1. Before accelerating, make sure both trim tabs increments. As the tab takes effect, you will are fully raised.

  • Page 95: Anchoring And Sea Anchors

    Do not operate your boat without the lock pin installed. A 100-amp circuit breaker protects the Windlass electrical circuit. Refer to Specifications, in Section 3, for location of the circuit breaker. 7-13 FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 96 Occasionally check your position against the general boating. For more information on anchors, shoreline. If the anchor is dragging and you are contact your Formula dealer. drifting, reset the anchor. Lowering—Make sure the line is tied to the Weighing—Start the engine(s) and move forward anchor and tie the other end to the forward cleat until the anchor line is straight up and down.

  • Page 97: Towing And Being Towed

    Leave at least two boat lengths between the boats vessel. Because of the tremendous stress caused for adequate movement. by towing, use a tow line that is rated at least four FOR157 1. Bow Eye 2. Tow Line 3. Stern Eyes Towing Figure 7-16 7-15 FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 98: Heavy Weather

    SUN SPORT HEAVY WEATHER Getting caught in severe weather is hazardous. When towing, use only the bow and stern Check with local weather stations, the USCG, or eyes; do not use cleats, handrails, etc. Do Weather Service Broadcasts for the latest not allow anyone to be in line with the tow conditions.
  • Page 99 When fog sets in, take bearings and log every minute. Additionally, have passengers wear courses and speeds. You are required to emit a PFDs and watch for oncoming vessels. 7-17 FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 100: Swimming And Diving

    SUN SPORT SWIMMING AND DIVING used to pull water skiers. It is unlikely that anyone would ski behind your Formula boat, but you Larger boats produce a wake too big for skiers. should be familiar with water sport safety and Only boats equipped with a ski-tow eye should be hand signals.

  • Page 101: Docking

    If With the bow secure, swing the stern in using you must approach the dock downwind or engine thrust, or pull it in with a boat hook. 7-19 FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 102: Mooring Lines

    SUN SPORT Approaching a Slip The only buoys you are permitted to moor to are mooring buoys. Mooring to a navigation buoy or other navigational aids or regulatory marker is illegal. Approach a mooring buoy by heading into the wind or current. Observe the direction of other boats that already lie at mooring buoys.

  • Page 103: Using Fenders

    USCG. In addition, the FWMS has two modified systems; the Western River Buoyage, and the Intercoastal Waterway Buoyage. Be sure to check with local authorities on the buoyage system in use. 7-21 FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 104: Uniform State Regulatory Markers

    SUN SPORT Uniform State Regulatory Markers USWMS regulatory markers are white with international orange geometric shapes; you must obey regulatory markers. UNIFORM STATE WATERWAY MARKING SYSTEM (USWMS) CONTROLLED DANGER BOATS INFORMATION AREA KEEP OUT DO NOT PASS SPECIAL NAVIGATE TO...
  • Page 105 Daymark Lighted Buoy Can Buoy Preferred Channel Aids (Green Light) (No Numbers–May be Lettered) Preferred Channel to Port (Green Daymark and Red) Nun Buoy Lighted Buoy KC-0441 (Red Light) Federal Waterways Marking System (FWMS) Figure 7-25 7-23 FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 106 SUN SPORT Light Structures Minor Lights Maneuvering a boat at night can be dangerous Minor lights are colored according to the buoyage and confusing. To aid boaters with navigation and marking system in use. They are similar to lighted to warn of hazards, the USCG and the state and...

  • Page 107: Warning Markers

    BLACK BLUE ORANGE USED BY WORLDWIDE VESSELS INDICATES RECREATIONAL ENGAGED IN DIVING FELLOW DIVERS - INDICATES OPERATIONS - DOES BOATER IS IN NOT INDICATE NEED OF DIVER'S DIVER'S POSITION ASSISTANCE POSITION KC-0352 Warning Markers Figure 7-28 7-25 FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 108 SUN SPORT It is a good idea to ask local authorities if there are hazardous areas and how they are marked. Boaters must also recognize the flag designs which indicate that skin divers are present and keep well clear of the area.

  • Page 109: Section 8-Schedule Checks And Service

    Turn battery selector switches OFF. Hours ignition safety switches, if equipped. Secure lockers, hatches and canvas as Clean bilge area. equipped. Monthly Test GFCI outlets. Check self-sacrificing anodes. Quarterly Have your Formula dealer perform scheduled maintenance as outlined in this section. FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 110 5. Check all seawater strainers for leaks and death. accumulation of debris. 4. Check all seacocks and hoses for leakage. If you notice a leak, contact your Formula dealer. Seacocks can only be replaced when the boat is out of the water.

  • Page 111: Every 100 Hours

    1. Be sure to clean seawater strainers. 2. Check propellers for damage. If bends, cracks or other damage are found, contact your Formula dealer for service. Do not continue to use badly damaged propellers. Using damaged propellers may damage the drive units.
  • Page 112 SUN SPORT Quarterly Have your Formula Dealer perform the following scheduled maintenance. The steering system is the most important system on the entire boat from a safety TEST RESET standpoint. Have the system inspected and maintained on a quarterly basis by a qualified service technician.

  • Page 113: Section 9-Care And Maintenance

    Care and Maintenance This section describes how to care for and Cabin Upholstery maintain your Formula boat. As the owner of a Your cabin lounge upholstery is made of Formula boat, you have purchased a boat that is UltraLeather HP™. UltraLeather is a tough and easy to clean and maintain.

  • Page 114: Exterior Cleaning

    Crayons The Nautolex vinyl upholstery may have PreFixx ® Eye shadow protective finish applied to it. Ask your Formula Oily soot dealer for additional information. Petroleum Each week, wipe Nautolex surfaces with a soft products damp cloth and towel dry.

  • Page 115: Care And Maintenance

    Hull/Deck The outer canvas surfaces can be cleaned with a soft scrub brush and mild detergent. The The high-lustre finish on your Formula boat is underside of the canvas should be sprayed called gelcoat. Gelcoat can be easily maintained periodically with a disinfectant to prevent the by washing the surface with mild (non-abrasive) growth of mildew.

  • Page 116: Unscheduled Maintenance

    Be careful when starting a piece of equipment can occur at anytime. Have zipper to prevent damage. your Formula dealer service a problem. The Hardware Care safety of you and your passengers depends upon a well maintained boat.
  • Page 117 You should determine and correct the cause solution from getting inside the battery. of a problem before resetting the circuit breaker. Contact your Formula dealer if a circuit breaker NOTICE continues to trip. Some batteries are sealed and cannot be filled.

  • Page 118: Bilge

    Fill the tank with clean, fresh water. serious damage to any metal component of your Formula boat that is in the water. Galvanic Turn the fresh water pump ON and bleed the corrosion is the deterioration of metals due to the air from all faucets and showers.

  • Page 119: Galvanic Corrosion Protection

    A self-sacrificing anode can be mounted to your damage as described in Exterior Cleaning, in Formula boat to help prevent damage to metal this section. components from galvanic corrosion. The anode will require frequent inspections. If the anode shows deterioration of 50% or more, it must be replaced for continued protection.

  • Page 120: Sun Sport

    SUN SPORT SUN SPORT FORMULA...

  • Page 121: Section 10-Storage

    LIFTING THE BOAT to prevent damage to the boat, propulsion units, generator and other equipment. Perform all To prevent structural damage to your Formula boat, the proper procedure must be used when annual maintenance at this time. lifting your boat. The recommended method of...

  • Page 122: Storage Cradle

    1. Refer to the manufacturer’s recommendations Figure 10-2 and prepare the following items for use: Carbon monoxide detector(s) Store your Formula boat on a storage cradle with Fume detector the bow elevated. Remove the transom drain plug. Be sure all compartments in the bilge drain Engine’s cooling, exhaust and lubrication...
  • Page 123 5. Check condition of all hoses and make sure all hose clamps are tight. 6. Check for proper operation of the steering, shift and throttle systems. 7. Check condition of all fire extinguishers. 8. Check drive unit and trim tab fluid levels. 10-3 FORMULA SUN SPORT...
  • Page 124 SUN SPORT 10-4 SUN SPORT FORMULA...
  • Page 125 Section 11 Troubleshooting The chart in this section is designed to assist you Your Formula boat is equipped with an ignition in locating and repairing minor mechanical, safety switch (one per engine). Make sure the electrical and boat system problems. Special tools lanyard(s) is installed on the switch.
  • Page 126 Throttle(s) not fully open – check to see that throttle opens fully at engines. Improper fuel – fill tanks with correct fuel. Overheating – immediately turn OFF the engine and contact your Formula dealer. Boat overloaded – reduce load. Boat trim – distribute boat load evenly.

  • Page 127: Section 11-Troubleshooting

    Head will not flush Head circuit breaker tripped or in OFF position – correct the problem and reset; turn circuit breaker ON. Line to waste tank blocked – see Formula dealer. Holding tank full - pump out tank. 11-3 FORMULA...
  • Page 128 SUN SPORT 11-4 SUN SPORT FORMULA...
  • Page 129 Thereafter, a supplemental product protection plan – Formula Guard – takes over, providing extended coverage for many factory- installed accessories and components, including the major components noted above. Following is a...
  • Page 130 During these periods, the warranty repairs shall be made at the dealer’s store or service center, or at THUNDERBIRD’S option at the THUNDERBIRD manufacturing plant. Transportation charges on FORMULA boats, if any, to and from the dealer’s service center or to and from the THUNDERBIRD manufacturing plant, shall be the sole responsibility of the owner.

  • Page 131: Section 12-Warranty And Service

    8. Any guarantee whatsoever that a particular boat will achieve a certain level of performance relating to speed, range, fuel consumption or performance characteristics. 9. Any FORMULA boat that is used for commercial purposes. A vessel that is used 50% or more of the time for business or revenue-producing purposes is considered a commercial vessel.
  • Page 132 SUN SPORT 12-4 SUN SPORT FORMULA...

  • Page 133: Section 13-Forms

    Section 13 Forms SERVICE LOG Date Hour Reading Service/Repairs Performed 13-1 FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 134: Fuel Log

    SUN SPORT FUEL LOG Date Gallons Date Gallons Date Gallons Date Gallons 13-2 SUN SPORT FORMULA...

  • Page 135: Float Plan

    Expect to Return By __________________________ Auto Type ___________________ License No. __________________ Parked ____________________________ If not returned by ____________ call the Coast Guard, or ____________________________________________ (Local Authority). Coast Guard Telephone Number: _________________________________________________ Local Authority Telephone Number: _______________________________________________ 13-3 FORMULA SUN SPORT...

  • Page 136: Useful Information

    SUN SPORT USEFUL INFORMATION Store this information in a safe place other than your boat. Owner _____________________________________________________________________________ Home Port __________________________________________________________________________ Boat Name__________________________________________________________________________ Selling Dealer _______________________________________________________________________ Port Ignition Key Number ________________ Starboard Ignition Key Number _________________ Registration Number ________________ State __________________________________________...

  • Page 137: Transfer Form

    FORMS TRANSFER FORM To transfer the Formula Guard Limited Warranty to the second owner, complete this form and submit it to the Administrator. Please retain copies for your records. The new owner will receive an Identification Card reflecting their customer information.
  • Page 138 SUN SPORT 13-6 SUN SPORT FORMULA...

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