Toyota Prius User Manual
Toyota prius sixth edition, first revision for the hsd (2004-2006) model
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- Owner's manual (704 pages) ,
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- Important information manual (458 pages)
Table of Contents
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Toyota Prius User-Guide
Sixth Edition, First Revision
DRIVING ..........................................2
Just Drive It !..............................2
Startup........................................2
Shutdown ...................................3
Cruise-Control............................3
Neutral .......................................3
Reverse.......................................4
Hybrid Driving...........................5
Brakes ........................................5
Stealth Driving ...........................6
"B" Mode ...................................6
Charge-Level..............................7
Radio..........................................7
Multi-Display .............................8
Steering-Wheel...........................8
CD Player...................................8
Audio Buttons ............................8
Inside Air ...................................8
Outside Air.................................9
UNDERSTANDING.......................10
MPG Measurement ..................10
Increasing MPG .......................10
Disclaimer:
All the information stated in this document was provided by Prius owners. None were affiliated with Toyota Motor Corporation,
except as customers.
This document is not sanctioned by Toyota Motor Corporation or any of its affiliates.
The ideas, suggestions, and opinions offered in this document have not been endorsed by the manufacturer of those specific
components or Toyota Motor Corporation.
Any harm or damage that may result from the application of or the following of any ideas, suggestions, or opinions contained in
this document is the sole responsibility of the individual that applied or followed said ideas, suggestions or opinions.
The authors of this document hereby declare that they cannot and will not be held liable, in any fashion, for the content or the use
of this document.
for the HSD (2004-2006) model
EPA Estimates ......................... 13
Seasonal Cycles ....................... 15
Emissions ................................. 16
Gas Prices ................................ 17
NURTURING ................................. 18
Filling the Tank........................ 18
Multi-Display Care .................. 19
Long-Term Storing .................. 19
Polishing .................................. 20
Tire Care .................................. 20
Tire Upgrades .......................... 22
Washing ................................... 24
Valet Use ................................. 24
MAINTENANCE ........................... 25
Oil Changes.............................. 25
Engine Air-Filter...................... 26
Window Wipers ....................... 27
Fuel Door ................................. 28
Air-Conditioning...................... 29
OPTIONS........................................ 30
SKS: Smart-Entry .................... 30
SKS: Smart-Start...................... 30
Homelink ................................. 31
Bluetooth ................................. 31
Navigation ............................... 32
Electrochromic Mirror ............. 32
Voice-Recognition ................... 32
VOICE-RECOGNITION .............. 33
Help ......................................... 33
Navigation - Commands .......... 33
Navigation - Locations............. 34
Audio ....................................... 35
Climate .................................... 35
Screen ...................................... 35
OTHER........................................... 36
Battery-Pack ............................ 36
Rear Hatch ............................... 36
External Cargo ......................... 39
Side Mirrors............................. 41
Internal Storage........................ 42
Transmission............................ 42
Information Sources................. 43
Informational Materials ........... 45
GLOSSARY ................................... 49
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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for Toyota Prius
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Page 1: Table Of Contents
Homelink ......... 31 Disclaimer: All the information stated in this document was provided by Prius owners. None were affiliated with Toyota Motor Corporation, except as customers. This document is not sanctioned by Toyota Motor Corporation or any of its affiliates. -
Page 2: Driving
For safety, stepping on the brake before starting has always been highly recommended in all types of vehicles anyway. But in Prius, it is required. Because if you don’t, you’ll find that only the accessories will power-up. The hybrid system itself won’t start until you push the power button while also stepping on the brake at the same time. -
Page 3: Shutdown
Off Confirm Use the remote or push a door-button (or the one on the hatch) when leaving your Prius. That will confirm that all the doors really did get shut tightly and the power for the hybrid system is off. If you don't, the 12-volt auxiliary battery may get drained completely or the alarm might not be able to protect the car. -
Page 4: Reverse
If you ever disconnect the 12-volt auxiliary battery from the system (or drain it dead), Note #2: you may have to repeat the disable process again. Prius User-Guide 4 of 53 Last Updated: 9/30/2006... -
Page 5: Hybrid Driving
The brake pads & shoes are not used as much as in a traditional vehicle. This not only makes the Prius more efficient, it also indicates the brakes will last longer. -
Page 6: Stealth Driving
Up to 42 MPH The 50 kW electric motor is designed to propel the Prius up to 42 MPH (68 km/h). It takes a steady foot though. Slower speeds, like 35 MPH (56 km/h) and 30 MPH (48 km/h), are easier. Beyond that maximum speed or in conditions when additional power is needed, the electric motor works in combination with the gasoline engine. -
Page 7: Charge-Level
In additions to using the knob on the dashboard, you also have the option of adjusting the tuner for the radio via the buttons on the steering-wheel. Just press & hold either the up or down button with your left thumb. Prius User-Guide 7 of 53 Last Updated: 9/30/2006... -
Page 8: Multi-Display
Allowing the fresh cold air from outside to be drawn in will keep the humidity low. The resulting minor MPG penalty is well worth always having clear glass. Prius User-Guide 8 of 53 Last Updated: 9/30/2006... -
Page 9: Outside Air
(not vent). You may alter the blowing location to any of the 4 settings available and the blowing speed to any of the 7 settings available. Prius User-Guide 9 of 53 Last Updated: 9/30/2006... -
Page 10: Understanding
When the temperature drops below freezing, you’ll probably notice the engine has to run quite a bit longer to create heat for the catalytic-converter. This is to keep the Prius emissions extremely low. Avoid driving short trips; instead, take advantage of the time after warm up is complete by running several errands at once. - Page 11 Reading this quote provided by the EPA about Prius reveals why: "Actual Mileage will vary with options, driving conditions, driving habits and vehicle's condition. Results reported to EPA indicate that the majority of vehicles with these estimates will achieve between 51 and 69 mpg in the city and between 43 and 59 on the highway."...
- Page 12 So, expect a MPG drop when you use one. Engine Warm-Up Short Trips are horribly inefficient for all vehicles. Prius is no exception; however, it’s far more noticeable since the Multi-Display provides immediate feedback to actually show you the lower MPG.
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Page 13: Epa Estimates
The intent of the EPA efficiency values posted on each new vehicle window-sticker is only to provide a basis for comparison, not an actual MPG expectation... as commonly believed. Read the fine-print on this scan of an actual 2004 Prius window-sticker: Don’t be misled by those large numbers. Real-World results vary significantly. - Page 14 Fuel Type EPA testing is done using 100% gasoline, which is the most efficient fuel available for a Prius to run on. Those owners using the cleaner fuel alternative called "E10", which is a 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline blend, have a clear disadvantage.
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Page 15: Seasonal Cycles
Seasonal Cycles Seasonal cycles affect all vehicles, not just hybrids. But with a Prius, you are much more aware of All Vehicles the MPG changes due to having a Multi-Display constantly informing you of efficiency differences. With traditional vehicles, owners typically were not aware how much of an affect climate has on their vehicle’s performance. -
Page 16: Emissions
The A/C system in Prius is powered by an electric pump, not a pump powered by a belt connected directly to the engine. That means in can run for a modest amount of time exclusively using only the battery-pack, providing a significant efficiency benefit during the summer. -
Page 17: Gas Prices
So expecting prices to return back to the way they were not too long ago is not wise. And along with the MPG benefit from a hybrid like Prius, you also get significantly reduced emissions. -
Page 18: Nurturing
90% Gasoline blended with 10% Ethanol, better known as E10, will not harm any part of the Prius fuel or emission system. Owners in Minnesota, where E10 is mandated by law, have used this type of fuel in their Prius for many years without experiencing any problems at all. So there is no need for concern. -
Page 19: Multi-Display Care
Twist the cap until it clicks. If it is not tightly secured, you may trigger an alert from the emission sensor. After all, Prius wouldn't be so clean if vapor were allowed to leak out. In the event of an alert, turn off the Prius and tighten the cap. -
Page 20: Polishing
"exact" setting. PSI minimum 35/33 PSI (2.4/2.3 bar) is the PSI for the Prius tires (noted on the driver's door-jam of the car itself). 42/40 PSI (2.9/2.8 bar) is what many Prius owners recommend for optimum performance. For maximum performance, use a pressure of 44 PSI (3.0 bar). - Page 21 Tire pressure needs to be routinely checked (for all vehicles, not just Prius). Temperature drops PSI convenience cause PSI to decrease. Heat caused by driving increases PSI, making measurements inaccurate until cool. MPG & Safety are directly dependent on properly maintained PSI. Prius owners have found a way to make this simple: use a cordless inflator.
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Page 22: Tire Upgrades
Tire Upgrades HSD Prius comes with standard, run-of-the-mill tires. In other words, they are fairly typical. So some owners are pleased with them and others choose to upgrade. DISCLAIMER: The ideas, suggestions, and opinions offered here have not been endorsed by the manufacturer of those specific components or Toyota Motor Corporation. - Page 23 Original Tire Goodyear Integrity HSD Prius comes with these tires standard. They are sometimes referred to as OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) tires. 185 / 65 R15 44 PSI (3.0 bar) maximum 1168 lbs. (530 kg) load maximum Standard Rolling Resistance...
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Page 24: Washing
Valet Use Valet Card Providing the valet with a "Valet Card" Toyota includes with the purchase of a new Prius is highly recommended. It illustrates how to start the hybrid system in very simple steps. Engine On Stealth can confuse valet drivers, since they expect noise &... -
Page 25: Maintenance
That link above is for a document with many photos, which provides details about the oil-change process for a Prius. Download a copy to see the underneath of the vehicle along with the components involved and the supplies you'll need to perform an oil-change yourself. -
Page 26: Engine Air-Filter
Note that concealed within the top of the plastic housing is a secondary filter. It is a lifetime carbon type, so just ignore it. No replacement of that one is ever needed. (Toyota Part # 17801-21040) Prius User-Guide 26 of 53... -
Page 27: Window Wipers
...provides details (and more photos) of the replacement process for both the front & reap wiper blades. Front Driver Wiper (Toyota Part: 85124 - 46010) Front Passenger Wiper (Toyota Part: 85124 - 47010) Prius User-Guide 27 of 53... -
Page 28: Fuel Door
This photo shows that plastic clamp removed (the black object in the lower-right corner) and the arm of the rear wiper lifted up. Rear Hatch Wiper (Toyota Part: 85124 - 44140) Fuel Door Lubricate After a long enough duration, it will eventually become difficult to open. -
Page 29: Air-Conditioning
Air-Conditioning Filter Access There is a Hepa filter for the Air-Conditioning system (Toyota Part: 87139 - 47010) directly behind the glove-box, which can be changed without any tools. Roughly every 30,000 miles or so (around 48,000 km) replacement will be needed. -
Page 30: Options
(especially during the winter) should be avoided. So if you are going to leave your Prius sit for several weeks, the disable will help you get the longest life from the battery. Note that the battery-pack, not the auxiliary, is what supplies power for starting the engine. -
Page 31: Homelink
That handoff is surprisingly simple too. Just push the "Power" button on the Prius. The phone should then prompt you with a continuation question. Respond with a "Yes". Refer to http://john1701a.com/prius/prius-bluetooth.htm... -
Page 32: Navigation
Voice-Recognition There is no training process for all the commands. The voice-recognition is remarkably adept the No Training way it comes installed, so you can use it immediately. Prius User-Guide 32 of 53 Last Updated: 9/30/2006... -
Page 33: Voice-Recognition
Quick Access Number 1 Right Map North Up Third Destination Map Quick Access Number 2 Right Map Zoom In Quick Access Number 3 Right Map Zoom Out Quick Access Number 4 Quick Access Number 5 Prius User-Guide 33 of 53 Last Updated: 9/30/2006... -
Page 34: Navigation - Locations
Other Business Triple A Department Store Other Business Facilities University Detour Other Financial Video Rental Detour Entire Route Other Financial Services Winery Dry Cleaning Other Food Exhibition Center Other Restaurant Zoological Garden Prius User-Guide 34 of 53 Last Updated: 9/30/2006... -
Page 35: Audio
Temperature 80 Degrees 80 Degrees Temperature 81 Degrees 81 Degrees Temperature 82 Degrees 82 Degrees Temperature 83 Degrees 83 Degrees Temperature 84 Degrees 84 Degrees Temperature 85 Degrees 85 Degrees Screen Screen Off Prius User-Guide 35 of 53 Last Updated: 9/30/2006... -
Page 36: Other
And the preliminary real-world data now available is confirming those findings. The battery-pack is expected to last the lifetime of the vehicle. With normal wear & tear, Prius owners should not expect to ever have to replacement it. (The US distance record as of July 2006 from a... - Page 37 There's a smooth tiny metal latch there. (Toyota definitely wanted to make that inaccessible from outside.) Pulling it up pops the hatch open.
- Page 38 The hooks must only be 1/8 inch thick to fit properly. They can be any length. To the left is a photo of the string attached. Below is a photo of it below installation. Prius User-Guide 38 of 53 Last Updated: 9/30/2006...
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Page 39: External Cargo
$35 lock cores. Tie-Down Eyelets Prius is equipped with remarkably handy tie-down eyelets. Their original purpose was for the over seas transport from Japan, to provide a convenient & robust method of securing the car to the boat. Owners have found exactly the opposite to be true as well, securing a boat to the car. Located in each of the 4 corners under the bumpers, you’ll find those handy metal eyelets for tying down large... - Page 40 Just open the hatch, the hinges are part of those anchors. Extend a rope from there to the strap-on rack or the bikes themselves. Prius User-Guide 40 of 53 Last Updated: 9/30/2006...
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Page 41: Side Mirrors
Side Mirrors Blind-Spot As with most all vehicles, Prius has a blind-spot immediately to the left-rear of the driver. The solution to that is carefully aiming the mirror on the side. You can also add a blind-spot mirror to it, the very same way as with other vehicles. -
Page 42: Internal Storage
"Planetary" is the type of CVT that Prius utilizes. It has nothing in common with the other type of CVT currently available, called "Cone & Belt". Technically, Prius really doesn’t have a transmission since nothing ever shifts. There are no gears. Design There are only power-carriers. -
Page 43: Information Sources
"Prius site:autos.groups.yahoo.com" Add it in front of the term you wish to search for. For example, to search for "synthetic oil" enter the following text on Google's website: "Prius site:autos.groups.yahoo.com synthetic oil" Prius User-Guide 43 of 53... - Page 44 This is a very large Prius owner website. As of 9/30/2006 the combined Classic & HSD Prius content available consisted of: 693 webpages, 1748 digital photos, 1267 offline pages of blogs, 83 animations, 42 wallpapers, 14 spreadsheets with graphs, 33 documents, and 6 screen-savers, along with a few other Prius related items.
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Page 45: Informational Materials
Energy Flow For a basic understanding of the energy flow within the Prius hybrid system, download a copy of this document. Each of the major components are identified and the connection of each is explained in an easy to read format. - Page 46 Reading this will provide some insight. It is a summary of behaviors observed within online forums, based on several years of discussion messages posted about hybrids. http://john1701a.com/prius/anti-hybrid_analysis.htm Prius User-Guide 46 of 53 Last Updated: 9/30/2006...
- Page 47 The most dynamic of the hybrid types is known as "Full", since it includes a second electric motor to provide some abilities not available from lesser designs. Prius is this type of hybrid. http://john1701a.com/prius/hybrid-type_full.htm FULL (details) For a more detailed illustration of the "Full"...
- Page 48 Hybrid Types There is a more diverse collection of hybrid system designs than most people realize. This document helps by identifying and explaining the different types available. http://john1701a.com/prius/hybrid-types_print.htm Prius User-Guide 48 of 53 Last Updated: 9/30/2006...
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Page 49: Glossary
Blended engine fuel, 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline Electronics Control Unit, the amazing computer that monitors and controls the two motor-generators, the gas engine, the motion of the planetary gear set, the battery pack power levels etc. to provide the Prius' smooth acceleration and speed control. - Page 50 Hybrid system with a large battery-pack, a small electric-motor, at least one large electric-motor, and a gasoline-engine that combined provide a wide variety of combustion & electric propulsion abilities. Global Positioning System, this is the part of the Prius Navigation System that identifies your exact location on Earth.
- Page 51 Original Equipment Manufacturer, components directly from the automaker Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC The term used to identify the 1998, 1999, 2000 model years of Prius (which were only available in Japan). Original Priustoric All that transpired before the Prius...
- Page 52 Turtle Driving a Prius with the battery-pack extremely drained of electricity, in conditions too hot (typically above 105 F degrees), or conditions too cold (typically below -10 F degrees), so that an orange "turtle" icon displays near the speedometer. This warns the driver to avoid forceful acceleration.
- Page 53 Prius Generations: Original Classic Engine HP Engine kW Engine RPM Redline 4000 4500 5000 Motor HP Motor kW Motor Torque 0-60 MPH (seconds) 14.1 12.5 10.1 Tire Width Tire Diameter Battery-Pack Energy (W/kg) 1250 Battery-Pack Voltage 273.6 201.6 Battery-Pack Weight (lbs)