Slant/Fin Caravan LDWO-1100-3-6 Application Manual

Wet-base cast-iron modular boilers hot water/oil
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WET-BASE CAST-IRON MODULAR BOILERS
Guidelines for the design, purchase and installation of Slant/Fin oil-fired and dual fuel hot water modular boiler systems.
CONTENTS
Introduction .............................................................................1
Boiler room design..................................................................5
Boiler room air supply requirements.......................................5
Venting an oil-fired system ..................................................7,8
Fuel oil storage facilities .........................................................9
Controls ...........................................................................15,16
CODES AND STANDARDS
Oil-fired Caravan installations must comply to local codes or,
in the absence of local codes, to the ANSI/NFPA 31,
Installation of Oil Burning Equipment, latest edition.
In addition, where required by the authority having jurisdiction,
the installation must conform to American Society of
Mechanical Engineers Safety Codes for controls and safety
devices for automatically fired boilers, No. CSD-1. The
installation must also conform to the additional requirements
of Slant/Fin Instruction Book publication no. L-40 latest edition.
All electrical wiring is to be done in accordance with the
National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA No. 70-latest edition and
all local electrical codes. The unit must be electrically
grounded if an external power source is used.
In Canada, the installation must be in accordance with
standards CGA B149.1 and B149.2, installation codes for oil
burning appliances and equipment and/or local codes. All
electrical connections are to be made in accordance with
Standard C.S.A. C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code Part 1
and/or local codes.
This Caravan application manual is intended to simplify the
selection and application of Slant/Fin modular systems for a
variety of space heating and domestic hot water requirements.
Where any additional information is required, contract your
local wholesaler, Slant/Fin sales representative, or the
Slant/Fin factory.
A. Design flexibility - Caravan modular boiler systems are
available in virtually any size capacity simply by adding
modules.
B. Boiler room design, size and flexibility - since Caravan
modules have the burner and controls mounted to the
front, they can be installed with minimum clearances as per
®
HOT WATER/OIL
APPLICATION GUIDE
Control Wiring Diagrams*:
SCG400, space heating only ......................................17,18
SCG1200, space heating only ....................................21,22
SCG2000, space heating only ....................................25,26
Field Wiring at Modules ........................................................29
Reset Ratio and Temperature Set Points .............................30
*All wiring diagrams are based on continuous circulation.
Introduction of excessive amounts of fresh water into a
system can cause scaling and leave deposits in the boiler and
the surrounding pipes. This will lead to inefficient boiler
operation and breakdown. Fresh water will enter the system
as a result of hidden leaks such as may occur in underground
piping. Relief valves should be piped to a location that shows
visible signs of relief.
Process applications that use fresh water, require the use of
heat exchangers. Any process application that results in
introduction of fresh water into a boiler can cause scaling with
deposits forming in the boiler and surrounding piping. This will
damage the boiler. Introduction of fresh water from leaks will
cause similar damage. Use of fresh water will void warranty.
In some areas it may be necessary to use a feed water
treatment to control the corrosive makeup of the feed water.
Check with the local authority, to determine if the feed water
will need a conditioning treatment before being supplied to the
boiler.
INTRODUCTION
codes, thus saving a significant amount of floor space.
C. Faster, easier installation - modules are completely
factory assembled, including individual jackets to save on-
site labor. Optional easy to install supply and return
headers with flexible quick connect fittings are available for
hot water systems.
D. Safety - each module contains an individual high limit
control and a flame safeguard control. ASME relief valve is
provided separately for mounting directly on boiler.
E. Fast domestic hot water recovery - Caravan offers an
external heat exchanger of the positive circulating type.
INTRODUCTION OF FRESH WATER
Publication No. CG-10-HWO
Printed in the U.S.A. 1200
INCLUDING
DUAL FUEL

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Summary of Contents for Slant/Fin Caravan LDWO-1100-3-6

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    HOT WATER/OIL INCLUDING DUAL FUEL APPLICATION GUIDE WET-BASE CAST-IRON MODULAR BOILERS Guidelines for the design, purchase and installation of Slant/Fin oil-fired and dual fuel hot water modular boiler systems. CONTENTS Introduction ................1 Control Wiring Diagrams*: Boiler room design..............5 SCG400, space heating only ........17,18 Boiler room air supply requirements........5...
  • Page 2 #2 Oil Gross piping and pick-up (MBH)† Size§ Model No. Mod. (Sq. Ft.) power (gal.) GPH* Input Output allowance of 1.15. Slant/Fin should be LDWO-600-2-5 4.30 2900 14.9 31.0 1570 2" consulted before selecting LDWO-750-2-6 5.20 3453 17.8 35.6 1790 2"...
  • Page 3 Minimum flow rate formula: Minimum flow rate through modules = Gross output (MBH) 20,000 Note: A water flow proving device is recommended on all Caravan systems. Figure 2: Recommended boiler piping for variable volume zone circulation Figure 3: Supply and return piping locations for space heat with domestic hot water SUGGESTED DOMESTIC HOT WATER PIPING Figure 4: Instantaneous tankless coil—...
  • Page 4: Optional Equipment

    EQUIPMENT INCLUDED OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT Headers. LDWO SERIES — Hot Water Models Control system. Pre-assembled heat exchanger with built-in air separator. Insulated baked enameled jacket. Flue collector. Draft regulator. Flame retention oil burner with nozzle and CAD cell. Primary burner control. Temperature limit.
  • Page 5: Boiler Room Design

    BOILER ROOM DESIGN BOILER ROOM AIR SUPPLY Caravan modular boiler systems allow better utilization of floor To ensure safe, efficient operation, the modular boiler system space and permit future expansion with minimum cost. must be supplied with sufficient air to support complete Caravan modules are hand truckable, fit through doorways combustion, replacing air entering draft dampers or draft and often may be installed around an existing inoperative...
  • Page 6 Figure 8. Typical layouts oil-fired systems * Caravan can be installed as close as 1" from the wall, local codes permitting. However, 24" is recommended for service inspection access. ∆ See Figure 1 dimensions A and D.
  • Page 7: Venting An Oil-Fired System

    VENTING AN OIL-FIRED SYSTEM To avoid creating turbulent air patterns in the breeching, it is suggested that individual boiler vent pipes be connected to A boiler venting system provides an escape path for the the breeching as indicated in Figure 3. products of combustion.
  • Page 8 a) Starting with modules in the section furthest from the as follows: chimney, count the number of modules venting into that • Breeching for only one boiler battery. Measure the section of breeching. distance between the chimney and nearest boiler. Add b) Find breeching necessary to vent these boilers.
  • Page 9: Fuel Oil Storage Facilities

    FUEL OIL PIPING tank in all directions. FUEL OIL STORAGE FACILITIES g) Fiberglass and/or double-walled tanks may be required. Check your local codes. Underground metal tanks should Local codes usually govern the installation of fuel oil storage be painted with heavy asphaltum, rust-resistant paint or be facilities.
  • Page 10 This method maintains consistent fuel oil quality to the The great advantage of the booster pump along with a gravity individual burners and therefore decreases the frequency of tank is that it accomplishes its purpose in the most simple and maintenance and service.
  • Page 11: Fuel Oil Delivery Systems For Dual Fuel Burners

    Mitco Manufacturing, Hicksville, New Dual fuel burners are shipped separately and must be field York. mounted and wired. Connections to Slant/Fin control systems can be found in the control section of this manual. Duplex booster pumps are desirable to provide standby capability, in the event of booster pump failure.
  • Page 12 † Net ratings are based on a piping and pick-up allowance of 1.15. Slant/Fin should be consulted before selecting a boiler for installation having unusual piping and pick-up requirements. ‡ Based on 150 Btuh per square foot E.D.R. at 170°F average water temperature.
  • Page 13 Figure 14. Dual Fuel Piping Two Pipe Figure 15. Pseudo Two-Pipe Loop System...
  • Page 14: Controls

    CONTROLS sensor monitoring the outdoor temperature, and one 10 foot THE BOILER STAGING CONCEPT long sensor monitoring the system water temperature. The The heart of the Caravan boiler plant is a temperature- reset ratio is nonadjustable and generally sufficient to provide actuated control system that automatically stages only those adequate space heating in most climates.
  • Page 15 connection to common system components such as system BILL OF MATERIALS - SCG1200 enable temperature control, manual reset high limit, low water Space heating only — 2-6 modules 1 — Microprocessor, 2-6 stage standard system control cutoff and accessory panels such as dual pump control. Two panel SC1200.
  • Page 16 SCG-400-S-4 CARAVAN CONTROL SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM • Up to 4 space heating modules POWER SUPPLY, PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. SEE FIGURE C1 FOR WIRING TO MODULE X X CONNECTIONS. T675A SETTING SET SYSTEM ENABLE THERMOSTAT (T675A) AT Determine the proper setting of THE TEMPERATURE THAT THE BUILDING WILL each T675A thermostat by calculating...
  • Page 17 SCG-400-S-4 CARAVAN CONTROL SYSTEM LADDER DIAGRAM...
  • Page 18: Scg400, Space Heating And Domestic Hot Water

    SCG-400-D-4 CARAVAN CONTROL SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM • Domestic hot water and space heating • Up to 4 space heating modules POWER SUPPLY, PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND OVERLOAD PAGE 29 FOR PROPER WIRING. PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. ON SYSTEMS WITH ONE LOW WATER CUTOFF, INSTALL A JUMPER BETWEEN TERMINALS 1 AND 3 ON THE LOW WATER CUTOFF.
  • Page 19 SCG-400-D-4 CARAVAN CONTROL SYSTEM LADDER DIAGRAM...
  • Page 20: Scg1200, Space Heating Only

    • Up to 6 space heating modules • Up to 6 stages SYSTEM CONTROLLER SC1200 sped up by using a TP1 test plug kit. Order Slant/Fin part number SC-1200 panel is factory equipped for 6 stage operation. To change 411006 (Honeywell part number 4074EDJ).
  • Page 21 SC-1200-S-06-06 CARAVAN CONTROL SYSTEM LADDER DIAGRAM...
  • Page 22: Scg1200, Space Heating And Domestic Hot Water

    SCG-1200-D-06-04 CARAVAN CONTROL SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM • Domestic hot water and space heating • Up to 6 space heating modules REFER TO FIG. C1 ON PG. 29 FOR WIRING AT ON SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE LOW WATER CUTOFFS AND/OR MANUAL RESET HIGH LIMITS, MODULES.
  • Page 23 SCG-1200-D-06-05 CARAVAN CONTROL SYSTEM LADDER DIAGRAM...
  • Page 24: Scg2000, Space Heating Only

    SCG-2000 CARAVAN CONTROL SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM • Space heating only • Up to 15 space heating modules CONTACTORS MUST HAVE ONE NORMALLY OPEN CONTACT PER PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS MODULE AND BE RATED ACCORDING TO MODULE CURRENT REQUIRED BY LOCAL CODE.
  • Page 25 SCG-2000-4 CARAVAN CONTROL SYSTEM LADDER DIAGRAM 120 VAC Emerg Provide disconnecting means and overload protection as required by local codes. Service Htg. Htg. Htg. Htg. Module Module Module Module 120 VAC Emerg System Service Pump Provide disconnecting means Service and overload protection as required by local codes.
  • Page 26: Scg2000, Space Heating And Domestic Hot Water

    SCG-2000-D-2 CARAVAN CONTROL SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM • Domestic hot water and space heating • Up to 14 space heating modules PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS CONTACTORS MUST HAVE ONE NORMALLY OPEN CONTACT PER REQUIRED BY LOCAL CODE. MODULE AND BE RATED ACCORDING TO MODULE CURRENT LOAD, 6.0 AMPS PER BURNER.
  • Page 27 SCG-2000 CARAVAN CONTROL SYSTEM LADDER DIAGRAM...
  • Page 28: Field Wiring At Modules

    FIELD WIRING AT MODULES Figure C2.Multiple manual reset high limit wiring (if used). Figure C1.Oil-fired, dual fuel. See basic drawing below. Figure C3.Multiple low water cutoff wiring (if used). * Install jumper between Terminals 1 and 3 on last low PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND water cutoff only.
  • Page 29: Reset Ratio And Temperature Set Points

    Table C10. Reset Ratio and Temperature Set Points at Desired Water and Outdoor Design Temperatures Desired Water Temperature Outdoor Enable 140° F 160° F 180° F 200° F 220° F Design T-stat Temperature Settings °F 2.5:1 1:1.6 1:2.4 1.67:1 1:1.1 1:1.4 1:2.2 1:2.4...
  • Page 32 SLANT/FIN CORPORATION, Greenvale, N.Y. 11548 • Phone: (516) 484-2600 • Canada: Slant/Fin , Mississauga, Ontario FAX: (516) 484-5921 LTD/LTEE www.slantfin.com...

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