NXP Semiconductors AN10881 Application Note
NXP Semiconductors AN10881 Application Note

NXP Semiconductors AN10881 Application Note

Tea1713 resonant power supply control ic with pfc
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AN10881
TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Rev. 2 — 26 September 2011
Document information
Info
Keywords
Abstract
Content
TEA1713, adapter, LCD TV, Plasma TV, resonant, converter, PFC,
Burst mode
The TEA1713 integrates a controller for Power Factor Correction (PFC)
and a controller for a half-bridge resonant converter (HBC).
It provides the drive function for the discrete MOSFET for the up-converter
and for the two discrete power MOSFETs in a resonant half-bridge
configuration.
The resonant controller part is a high-voltage controller for a zero voltage
switching LLC resonant converter. The resonant controller part of the IC
includes a high-voltage level shift circuit and several protection features
such as overcurrent protection, open-loop protection, Capacitive mode
protection and a general purpose latched protection input.
In addition to the resonant controller, the TEA1713 also contains a Power
Factor Correction (PFC) controller. The efficient operation of the PFC is
obtained by functions such as quasi-resonant operation at high power
levels and quasi-resonant operation with valley skipping at lower power
levels. Overcurrent protection, overvoltage protection and
demagnetization sensing, ensures safe operation in all conditions.
The proprietary high-voltage BCD Powerlogic process makes direct
start-up possible from the rectified universal mains voltage in an efficient
way. A second low voltage Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) IC is used for
accurate, high speed protection functions and control.
The combination of PFC and a resonant controller in one IC makes the
TEA1713 suitable for power supplies in LCD TV, plasma televisions, PC
power supplies, high-power office equipment and adapters.
This application note discusses the TEA1713 functions for applications.
Application note

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Summary of Contents for NXP Semiconductors AN10881

  • Page 1 AN10881 TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Rev. 2 — 26 September 2011 Application note Document information Info Content Keywords TEA1713, adapter, LCD TV, Plasma TV, resonant, converter, PFC, Burst mode Abstract The TEA1713 integrates a controller for Power Factor Correction (PFC) and a controller for a half-bridge resonant converter (HBC).
  • Page 2: Contact Information

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Table 1. Revision history Date Description 20110926 Second, updated release 20100322 First release Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com...
  • Page 3: Introduction

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 1. Introduction 1.1 Scope and setup This application note discusses the TEA1713 functions for applications in general. Because the TEA1713 provides extensive functionality, many subjects are discussed. This document is set up in such a way, that a chapter or paragraph of a selected subject can be read as a standalone explanation with a minimum of cross-references to other document parts or the data sheet.
  • Page 4: Related Documents

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 1.2 Related documents Additional information and tools can be found in other TEA1713 documents such as: • Data sheet • User manual of demo board • Calculation sheet AN10881 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
  • Page 5: Tea1713 Highlights And Features

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 2. TEA1713 highlights and features 2.1 Resonant conversion Today’s market demands high-quality, reliable, small, lightweight and efficient power supplies. In principle, the higher the operating frequency, the smaller and lighter the transformers, filter inductors and capacitors can be.
  • Page 6: Tea1713 Resonant Power Supply Control Ic With Pfc

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Measures are required regarding the input circuit of the power supply to fulfill these requirements. Passive (often a series coil) or active (often a boost converter) circuits can be used to modify the mains load characteristics accordingly.
  • Page 7: Power Factor Controller Features

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 2.4.2 Power factor controller features • Boundary mode operation with on-time control for highest efficiency • Valley/zero voltage switching for minimum switching losses • Frequency limitation to reduce switching losses •...
  • Page 8: Pin Overview With Functional Description

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 3. Pin overview with functional description Table 2. Pinning overview Name Functional description COMPPFC Frequency compensation for the PFC control-loop. Externally connected filter with typical values: 150 nF (33 k + 470 nF) SNSMAINS Sense input for mains voltage.
  • Page 9 AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Table 2. Pinning overview …continued Name Functional description SUPIC IC voltage supply input and output of the internal HV start-up source. All internal circuits are directly or indirectly (via SUPREG) supplied from this pin, except for the high-voltage circuit.
  • Page 10 AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Table 2. Pinning overview …continued Name Functional description SNSCURHBC Sense input for the momentary current of the HBC. If the voltage level (that represents the primary current) becomes too high, internal comparators determine the regulation to a higher frequency (SNSCURHBC = 0.5 V) or protect (SNSCURHBC = 1 V) by switching immediately...
  • Page 11 AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Table 2. Pinning overview …continued Name Functional description SSHBC/EN Combined soft-start/protection frequency control of HBC and IC enable input (PFC or PFC + HBC). Externally connected to a soft-start capacitor and an enable pull-down function.
  • Page 12: Application Diagram And Block Diagrams

    xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx 4. Application diagram and block diagrams SupIc Tr Pfc rect Boost C SupIc D SupHs SupReg SupHs AuxPfc...
  • Page 13 AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Boost 800 mV AuxPfc VALLEY HBC softstart reset MΩ MainsReset DETECTION SNSAUXPFC Protection 33 nA 1 × ValleyPfc fmin(SSHBC) MΩ 3.5 V SSHBC/EN ss(hf-lf)(SSHBC) fmax(SSHBC) 0.1 V GatePfcDig Demag I = c*V MΩ...
  • Page 14 AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Boost 800 mV AuxPfc VALLEY HBC softstart reset MΩ MainsReset DETECTION SNSAUXPFC Protection 33 nA 1 × ValleyPfc fmin(SSHBC) MΩ 3.5 V SSHBC/EN ss(hf-lf)(SSHBC) fmax(SSHBC) 0.1 V GatePfcDig Demag I = c*V MΩ...
  • Page 15 AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC TEA1713 pin list: (75 % of max) Enable FreqHigh 1. COMPPFC 24. SNSBOOST ProtTimer Logic 1.8 V 2. SNSMAINS 23. RCPROT FreqHbc 3. SNSAUXPFC 22. SSHBC/EN 4. SNSCURPFC 21. SNSFB...
  • Page 16: Supply Functions

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 5. Supply functions 5.1 Basic supply system overview BOOST MAINS VOLTAGE SUPHV SUPHS GATEPFC GATEHS 5.1 mA 1.1 mA STARTUP CONTROL 10.9 V SUPREG EXTERNAL COMP start when HVsupply...
  • Page 17: Supply Monitoring And Protection

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 5.1.2 Supply monitoring and protection The supply voltages are internally monitored to determine when to initiate certain actions, such as starting, stopping or protection. In several applications (e.g. when using an auxiliary winding construction) the SUPIC voltage can also be used to monitor the HBC output voltage by protection input SNSOUT.
  • Page 18: Supic Current Consumption

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 5.2.3 SUPIC current consumption The SUPIC current consumption depends on the state of the TEA1713. • Disabled IC state: When the IC is disabled via the SSHBC/EN pin, the current consumption is low at 250 A.
  • Page 19: Block Diagram For Supic Start-Up

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 5.3.2 Block diagram for SUPIC start-up SUPHV SUPIC AUXILIARY 5.5 mA 10.9 V reduced current 0.65 V SuplcShort HV START-UP SOURCE CONTROL EnableSupReg SuplcChargeLow = 1.1 mA SuplcCharge = 5.1 mA...
  • Page 20: Supic And Snsout By Auxiliary Winding

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 001aal019 Fig 7. Auxiliary winding on primary side (left) and secondary side (right) 5.3.3.1 SUPIC and SNSOUT by auxiliary winding The SNSOUT input provides a combination of four functions: •...
  • Page 21: Difference Between Uvp On Snsout And Snscurhbc Ocp/Ocr

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC The coupling of the auxiliary winding with the primary winding must be as small as possible to avoid a primary voltage component on the auxiliary voltage. Place the auxiliary winding on the secondary winding(s) and as physically remote as possible from the primary winding to obtain this.
  • Page 22: Supic Supply By External Voltage

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 5.4 SUPIC supply by external voltage 5.4.1 Start-up When the TEA1713 is supplied by an external DC supply, the SUPHV pin can remain unconnected. The SUPIC start level is now 17 V.
  • Page 23 AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC The SUPREG has an UnderVoltage Protection. When the SUPREG voltage drops below the 10.3 V two actions take place: • The IC stops operating to prevent unreliable switching due to too low gate driver voltage.
  • Page 24: Block Diagram Of Supreg Regulator

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 5.5.1 Block diagram of SUPREG regulator SUPIC AUXILIARY SUPHV SOURCE 5.4 mA 11 V reduced C SUPIC current EnableSupReg SupReg SUPREG SupRegUvStart C SUPREG startlevel = 10.7 V SupRegUvStop stoplevel = 10.3 V...
  • Page 25: Supply Voltage For The Output Drivers: Suphs

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC The shape of the current from SUPREG at switch-on is related to: • The supply voltage for the internal driver (10.9 V) • The characteristic of the internal driver •...
  • Page 26: Lower Voltage On Suphs

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC BOOST 14 SUPHS GATEHS 15 HB TEA1713 9 SUPREG GATELS 001aal024 Fig 12. Typical application of SUPHS 5.5.4.3 Lower voltage on SUPHS During normal operation, each time the Half-Bridge (HB) node is switched to ground level, the bootstrap function charges the SUPHS capacitor.
  • Page 27: Gatepfc

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Example: • = 40 nC gate • = 100 kHz bridge I   40 nC 100 kHz 8 mA SUPIC Remark: The calculated value is generally higher than the practical value, because the...
  • Page 28: Value Of The Capacitors On Supic, Supreg And Suphs

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Example: = 18 mA SUPIC(maximum measured) = 18 mA SUPREG(for IC circuits) SUPIC(maximum measured) = 40 mA  I = 40 mA  18 mA = 22 mA SUPREG(for externals) SUPREG(for IC circuits) Remark: SUPREG must remain above the undervoltage protection level of 10.3 V to...
  • Page 29: Value Of The Capacitor For Supreg

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Example: • = 4 mA SUPIC(between 2 bursts) V  15 V = 19 V  15 V = 4 V • SUPIC(burst) aux burst t • = 25 ms between 2 bursts ...
  • Page 30: Mosfet Drivers Gatepfc, Gatels And Gatehs

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 6. MOSFET drivers GATEPFC, GATELS and GATEHS The TEA1713 provides three outputs for driving external high-voltage power MOSFETs: • GATEPFC for driving the PFC MOSFET • GATELS for driving the low side of the HBC MOSFET •...
  • Page 31: General Subjects On Mosfet Drivers

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 6.4 General subjects on MOSFET drivers 6.4.1 Switch on The time to switch on depends on: • The supply voltage for the internal driver • The characteristic of the internal driver •...
  • Page 32: Specifications

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC SUPREG R DS-ON charge EXTERNAL GATE CIRCUIT discharge R DS-ON TEA1713 001aal023 Fig 15. Simplified model of a MOSFET drive 6.5 Specifications The main function of the internal MOSFET drivers is to source current and sink current to switch the external MOSFET switch on and off.
  • Page 33: Mutual Disturbance Of Pfc And Hbc

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 6.6 Mutual disturbance of PFC and HBC The charge and discharge currents for the MOSFET gate of the PFC and HBC are independently driven in time. Due to these current peaks being high, they can give disturbance on control and sense signals.
  • Page 34: Pfc Functions

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 7. PFC functions The PFC operates in Quasi Resonant (QR) or Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) with valley detection to reduce the switch-on losses. The maximum switching frequency of the PFC is limited to 125 kHz which reduces switching losses by valley skipping. This is mainly near the zero crossings of the mains voltage and effective at low mains input voltage and medium/low output load condition.
  • Page 35: Pfc Regulation

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 7.2 PFC regulation 7.2.1 Sensing V BOOST PFC stage VBOOST 4.7 MΩ BOOST 4.7 MΩ TEA1713 SNSBOOST R measure(SNSBOOST) 4.7 nF 60 kΩ 001aal026 Fig 16. PFC output regulation example: SNSBOOST The boost output voltage value is set with a resistor divider between the PFC output voltage and pin SNSBOOST.
  • Page 36: Pfccomp In The Pfc Voltage Control Loop

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 7.2.3 PFCCOMP in the PFC voltage control loop SNSBOOST sets and controls the PFC output voltage. The internal error amplifier with a reference voltage of 2.5 V senses the voltage at SNSBOOST. The amplifier converts the = 80 A/V to its output.
  • Page 37: Mains Compensation In The Pfc Voltage Control Loop

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 7.2.4 Mains compensation in the PFC voltage control loop The mathematical equation for the transfer function of a power factor corrector, contains the square of the mains input voltage.
  • Page 38: Pfc Auxiliary Sensing Circuit

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC GatePfc Boost Rect DrPfc Rect AuxPfc aux,demag − V Boost Rect TrPfc demagnetized Demagnetization magnetized Valley (= top for detection) 001aal029 Fig 19. PFC demagnetization and valley sensing SNSAUXPFC detects the valleys. An auxiliary winding on the PFC coil provides a measurement signal on SNSAUXPFC.
  • Page 39: Pfc Frequency Limit

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Where: • is the absolute maximum voltage rating SNSAUXPFC • V is the maximum voltage across the PFC primary winding Lmax • N is the number of turns on the PFC coil (for this example, a value of 52 is used)
  • Page 40: Pfc Soft-Start And Soft-Stop

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 7.4.1 PFC soft-start and soft-stop The PFC has a soft-start function and a soft-stop function to prevent transformer noise/rattle at start-up or during Burst mode operation. The soft-start slowly increases the primary peak current at the start of operation.
  • Page 41: Pfc Boost Overvoltage Protection (Ovp)

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 7.5 PFC boost OverVoltage Protection (OVP) An overvoltage protection circuit is built in to prevent boost overvoltage during load steps and mains transients. When the voltage on SNSBOOST exceeds 2.63 V, the switching of the power factor correction circuit is stopped.
  • Page 42: Undervoltage Or Brownout Protection Level

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 7.6.1 Undervoltage or brownout protection level The AC input voltage is measured via R1 and R2. Each resistor alternately senses half the sine cycle and as a result, both resistors have the same value.
  • Page 43: Snsmains Open Pin Detection

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Example: Required: t < 600 ms, with: discharge • R1 = R2 = 2 M • R3 = 560 k • R4 = 47 k    ...
  • Page 44: Hbc Functions

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 8. HBC functions 8.1 HBC UVP boost The TEA1713 begins operation when the input voltage is higher than approximately 90 % of the nominal boost voltage to ensure proper working of the HBC.
  • Page 45 AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC GateHs GateLs Boost TrHbc Cfmin 001aal032 Fig 22. Inductive mode HBC switching The time required for the transition of the HB depends on the amplitude of the resonant current at the moment of switching. There is a (complex) relationship between the amplitude, the frequency, the boost voltage and the output voltage.
  • Page 46: Capacitive Mode

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC GateHs GateLs Boost fast HB slope slow HB slope incomplete HB slope 001aal033 Fig 23. Adaptive non-overlap switching during normal operating conditions The non-overlap time depends on the HB slope, but has an upper and lower time limit. An...
  • Page 47: Capacitive Mode Regulation (Cmr)

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC GateHs GateLs Boost no HB slope wrong polarity TrHbc delayed oscillator Cfmin delayed switch-on during capacitive mode 001aal034 Fig 24. Capacitive mode HBC switching The adaptive non-overlap system of the TEA1713 always waits until the slope at the half-bridge node starts.
  • Page 48 AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC resistive capactive inductive a·V @ Qmax Mmax @ Vimin Mnom @ Vinom load independent point (series resonance) Mmin @ Vimax @ Qnom @ Qmin fmax 001aal035 Fig 25. Capacitive/Inductive HBC operating frequencies CMR of the TEA1713 can be recognized by the typical slowing of the oscillator in combination with the discharging of SSHBC/EN.
  • Page 49: Hbc Oscillator

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 8.4 HBC oscillator The slope controlled oscillator determines the switching frequency of the half-bridge. The oscillator generates a triangular waveform at the external capacitor Cf 8.4.1 Presettings Two external components determine the frequency range: •...
  • Page 50: Cfmin And Rfmax

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC The similarity between GATELS and GATEHS when switching, is that the oscillator signal determines the moment of switching off. The HB sensing circuit determines the moment of switching on.
  • Page 51: Maximum Frequency Setting For Rfmax

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 150 A   oscillator min ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------- CFMIN (27)          HB min oscillator HB min Example: Requirement: f = 57 kHz HB(min) 150 A...
  • Page 52: Hbc Feedback (Snsfb)

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC When the operating frequency remains at, or close to, maximum frequency for a longer period, a fault condition is assumed and a protection activated. The HFP senses the voltage at pin RFMAX. This voltage indicates the actual operating frequency.
  • Page 53: Hbc Open-Loop Protection (Olp)

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC SNSFB RFMAX = 8.4 V open = 7.7 V 2.5 V fmax = 6.4 V fmin = 8 V SSHBC × V 1.5 V typ = 0.6 fmax = 4.1 V fmax = 3.2 V...
  • Page 54: Sshbc/En Soft-Start And Enable

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 8.6 SSHBC/EN soft-start and enable The SSHBC/EN pin provides the following three functions: • It enables the PFC (> 1.2 V) and PFC plus HBC (> 2.2 V) •...
  • Page 55: Switching On And Off Using Sshbc/En

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC The TEA1713 also offers the possibility to switch on/off using the SNSOUT function. This function is intended for Burst mode operation where the duration of the on-states and off-states are short.
  • Page 56: Soft-Start Voltage Levels

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC During soft-start, in parallel to the soft-start frequency sweep, the SNSCURHBC function monitors the primary current and can activate regulation in a (temporary) overpower situation. The soft-start uses the voltage on pin SSHBC/EN. an external capacitor on SSHBC/EN sets the timing (duration) of the soft-start event.
  • Page 57 AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC The (dis)charge current can have a high value 160 A or a low value 40 A. The two-speed soft-start sweep of the TEA1713 allows a combination of a short start-up time of the resonant converter and stable regulation loops such as overcurrent regulation.
  • Page 58: Snsfb, Sshbc/En And Soft-Start Reset - Operating Frequency Control

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 8.6.2.3 SNSFB, SSHBC/EN and soft-start reset - operating frequency control the SNSFB and SSHBC/EN can simultaneously control the operating frequency. SSHBC/EN is dominant to provide protection and soft-start capability. Additionally, there is an internal soft-start reset mechanism that overrules both SNSFB and SSHBC/EN control inputs and immediately sets the frequency to maximum.
  • Page 59: Hbc Overcurrent Protection And Regulation

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 8.7 HBC overcurrent protection and regulation Measurement of the primary resonant current indicates the level of output power that is generated by the converter. During a fault or output overload condition, this current often increases considerable.
  • Page 60: Start-Up

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC enabled. When both the positive and negative OCR levels are exceeded, the soft-start discharge current flows continuously. In this way the operating frequency is slowly increased until the resonant current value just reaches the value permitted by the preset.
  • Page 61: Current Measurement Circuits

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC The amplitude of the current depends linearly on the boost voltage. At nominal boost voltage the current is zero and the voltage across the current sense resistor is also present at the SNSCURHBC pin.
  • Page 62: Burst Mode Operation

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 9. Burst mode operation Burst mode operation can be used to improve the efficiency at low output loads. By temporarily interrupting the switching, losses during idle time are minimized. Because the average power needed for the output is low, it is easy for the converter to deliver it during a short conversion time (a burst).
  • Page 63: External Comparator For Burst Mode Implementation

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC SNSOUT has two levels for Burst mode operation: • Burst-off level for HBC = 1.1 V Below this level, only the HBC pauses its operation. Both high-side and low-side power switches are off and the PFC continues full operation.
  • Page 64: Advantages Of Burst Mode For Hbc

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC The comparator input monitors the regulation voltage SNSFB to a preset burst voltage value by R1 and R2: BURST. When the HBC power output power is low, the regulation voltage decreases and when it reaches BURST the switching stops by switching SNSOUT to ground.
  • Page 65: Advantages Of Burst Mode For Hbc And Pfc Simultaneously

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 001aal051 with burst mode normal mode with burst mode Pout (W) Fig 41. Reduced losses by HBC Burst mode in a 250 W converter 9.4 Advantages of Burst mode for HBC and PFC simultaneously The TEA1713 provides a Burst mode system that simultaneously switches the HBC and PFC.
  • Page 66: Choice Of Burst Level And Hysteresis Level

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 001aal053 mains = 230 VAC mains = 100 VAC Pout (W) Fig 43. Remaining 90 W adapter losses in Burst mode [100 V/div] DRAIN.PFC [100 mV/div] OUTPUT HB [100 V/div] 001aal054 Fig 44.
  • Page 67: Output Power - Operating Frequency Characteristics

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 001aal041 SNSFB Pout (W) = 310 V (DC) BOOST = 350 V (DC) BOOST = 390 V (DC) BOOST Fig 45. SNSFB voltage to output power characteristics examples Aspects that influence the voltage levels (BURST and HYST) of Burst mode: •...
  • Page 68: Lower Suphs In Burst

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 001aal055 001aal097 SNSFB (kHz) burst level = Pout (W) Pout (W) SNSFB - output power Frequency - output power Fig 46. Normal mode output power characteristics (Adapted for easy implementation of Burst mode comparator level detection) 9.7 Lower SUPHS in burst...
  • Page 69: Burst Power-Dependent Noise Level

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC One measure is to adhere the core parts to each other using a material with damping (vibration absorbing) properties. A combination can be made with the air gap construction.
  • Page 70: Pfc Output Voltage Variations

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 9.9.1 PFC output voltage variations When bursting the PFC converter, the resonant control system determines the timing. This can result in a situation where the PFC cannot maintain a constant output voltage.
  • Page 71: Design Guidelines For Burst Mode Operation

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Transitions between modes and variations within a certain mode have a corresponding effect on audible noise. 9.10 Design guidelines for Burst mode operation Design for a stable PFC (nominal) output voltage during Burst mode.
  • Page 72: Protection Functions

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 10. Protection functions Most protection functions are discussed in the chapters of the systems of which they are a part. Table 4 contains an overview of links to the corresponding places in this document.
  • Page 73: Resetting A Latched Protection Shutdown State

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 10.2.2.1 Resetting a latched protection shutdown state When a latched protection shutdown state has occurred this state is reset by one of the following actions: • SUPIC drops below 7 V and SUPHV is lower than 7 V •...
  • Page 74: Overvoltage Protection (Ovp) Output

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 10.3.1 OverVoltage Protection (OVP) output The TEA1713 has an overvoltage protection intended for monitoring the HBC output voltage. It is one of the functions that is combined on the SNSOUT pin.
  • Page 75: Severe Voltage Drop

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC At start-up, the SNSOUT voltage normally starts at a level lower than 2.35 V. The timer setting must allow sufficient time for start-up to charge the SNSOUT voltage to a value above 2.35 V, preventinfg undesired protection during start-up.
  • Page 76: Uvp Functional And Ovp Disabled

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 100 μA 1.5 V AUXILIARY COMP 3.5 V latched shutdown SNSOUT COMP protection timer 2.35 V SUPREG = 10.9 V COMP HOLD HBC 8.2 kΩ 1.1 V 1N4148 COMP HOLD PFC 0.4 V...
  • Page 77: Both Ovp And Uvp Disabled

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 100 μA 1.5 V AUXILIARY COMP 3.5 V latched shutdown SNSOUT COMP protection timer 2.35 V SUPREG = 10.9 V COMP HOLD HBC 8.2 kΩ 1.1 V COMP 1N4148 HOLD PFC 0.4 V...
  • Page 78: Protection Timer

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 10.4 Protection timer The TEA1713 has a programmable timer that is used for the timing of several forms of protection. The timer is used in two ways: • As a protection timer •...
  • Page 79: Rcprot Working As A Restart Timer

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC Figure 54 shows the operation of the protection timer. When an error condition occurs, a fixed current of 100 A flows from the RCPROT pin and charges the external capacitor.
  • Page 80: Dimensioning The Timer Function

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 10.4.4 Dimensioning the timer function The required restart time t determines the time constant t made by the values restart RCPROT of R and C. t – t –...
  • Page 81: Miscellaneous Advice And Tips

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 11. Miscellaneous advice and tips 11.1 PCB layout 11.1.1 General setup The TEA1713 contains two largely independent converter controllers in one package. General advice is to physically separate the PFC and HBC circuits on the PCB to avoid mutual interference.
  • Page 82: Grounding Layout Example

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 11.1.4 Grounding layout example 001aal066 Fig 57. Grounding layout example with star point at the boost capacitor 11.1.5 Miscellaneous 11.1.5.1 Connecting SNSCURHBC (pin 17) Place a series resistor in the SNSCURHBC connection as close as possible to pin 17.
  • Page 83: Starting/Debugging Partial Circuits

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC RFMAX CFMIN SUPHS 001aal067 Fig 58. PCB layout connecting SGND, PGND, CFMIN, RFMAX and SNSCURHBC 11.2 Starting/debugging partial circuits When starting a newly built application for the first time or when an error is observed during operation, it is possible to activate circuit parts step by step.
  • Page 84: Hbc Only

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 11.2.1 HBC only Figure 59 shows a suggestion for the setup (temporary additions to the existing application to force operation) and the sequence for disabling/enabling the different functions. A moderate (current) load can be applied to the converters output to ascertain the correct functioning.
  • Page 85 AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC = 2.7 V = 2.7 V enable enable hold PFC hold PFC operation operation operation operation COMPPFC SNSBOOST COMPPFC SNSBOOST TEA1713 by TEA1713 by SNSMAINS SNSMAINS SNSMAINS RCPROT SNSMAINS...
  • Page 86 AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC = 0 V = 40 V = 60 V BOOST BOOST BOOST HB slope is too slow for proper detection -> High frequency running = 100 V = 100 V...
  • Page 87: Pfc Only

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC • SNSOUT: The voltage on this pin must be between 2.35 V and 3.5 V for normal operation. A voltage can be forced on pin SNSOUT to avoid protection. But it is often related (by a resistive divider) to the SUPIC and is correct when SUPIC is supplied externally.
  • Page 88: Operational Check With Mains Voltage

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC lowering the external voltage on SNSBOOST and SNSMAINS GATEPFC GATEPFC GATEPFC 001aal103 Fig 62. Typical GATEPFC signals without mains voltage 11.2.2.2 Operational check with mains voltage There is no simple step by step method of gradually increasing the mains voltage to start PFC operation.
  • Page 89: Application Examples And Topologies

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 12. Application examples and topologies 12.1 Examples of IC evaluation and test setup Examples of a test/evaluation setup are provided in Figure 63 Figure 64. This setup can be used to: •...
  • Page 90 AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC EXT. SUPPLY 0 Ω SUPIC EXT. SUPPLY 10 kΩ 100 μF 2 kΩ 4.7 kΩ SUPIC 200 Ω ON/OFF 22 kΩ 2.5 V 47 kΩ regulation COMPPFC SNSBOOST 2.7 kΩ...
  • Page 91 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx 1 kΩ 1N4148 1N4148 SupplyHv (400 V) SupplyLv (33 V) 100 nF 68 kΩ 47 kΩ...
  • Page 92: Example Of A 250 W Lcd Tv Application

    xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx 12.2 Example of a 250 W LCD TV application D101 CN101 1N5408 F101 BD101 C102 R101 D102...
  • Page 93 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx D355 VBUS Q301 12N50C3 1N4148 C301 R355 R356 220 pF LP3925 10 Ω 51 Ω Lp = 660 μH R357 L301...
  • Page 94 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx C208 R208 1.5 nF 100 Ω T201 L201 VBUS 5 V_2A D201 R201 C201 1N4007 C209 C210...
  • Page 95: Example Of A 90 W Notebook Adapter Application

    xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx 12.3 Example of a 90 W notebook adapter application D101 CN101 1N5408 F101 BD101 L103 (1) C102 R101...
  • Page 96 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx D355 VBUS Q301 04N60C3 1N4148 C301 R355 R356 220 pF 10 Ω 51 Ω R357 100 kΩ...
  • Page 97: Differences Between Tea1713T And Tea1713Lt

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 13. Differences between TEA1713T and TEA1713LT It is often required for stand-alone, single output power supplies like adapters, to have an extended amount of protections leading to a latched protection instead of a safe restart.
  • Page 98: Abbreviations

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 14. Abbreviations Table 5. Abbreviations Acronym Description Adaptive Dead Time Bipolar CMOS DMOS Common Mode Rejection ElectroMagnetic Compatibility ElectroMagnetic Interference (or Immunity) Half-Bridge Half-Bridge Converter (or Controller) High-Frequency Protection...
  • Page 99: Legal Information

    Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards In no event shall NXP Semiconductors, its affiliates or their suppliers be liable customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance to customer for any special, indirect, consequential, punitive or incidental with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
  • Page 100: Table Of Contents

    AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 16. Contents Introduction ......3 5.5.4...
  • Page 101 AN10881 NXP Semiconductors TEA1713 resonant power supply control IC with PFC 7.4.1.1 Soft-start ......40 Advantages of Burst mode for HBC and PFC 7.4.1.2...
  • Page 102 ‘Legal information’. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 26 September 2011 Document identifier: AN10881...

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