Honda VT750CD ACE Electrical Repair And Modification

Honda vt750cd ace motorcycles electrical repair and modification

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Summary of Contents for Honda VT750CD ACE

  • Page 1 1 9 9 8 - 2 0 0 3 E l e c t r i c a l R e p a i r a n d Mo d i f i c a t i o n Ma n u a l V T 7 5 0 C / C D / C D 2 S H A D OW/ S H A D OW D E L U X E / A C E...
  • Page 2 Honda VT750CD ACE    Disclaimer:  The articles in the “Electrical Repair and Modification Manual” (this document) and those  that may be posted in the forums of the 750ace.com website are meant for information  purposes  only.  These  procedures  and  modifications  are  not  manufacturer  approved  instructions  or  modifications  and  they  may  not  be  legal  in  some  municipalities.  750ace.com  is  furnishing  this  information  “as  is”.  750ace.com  does  not  provide  any  warranty  of  these  articles  whatsoever,  whether  expressed,  implied,  or  statutory, ...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

        Honda VT750CD ACE    Table of Contents  Electrical Repairs & Modifications  ..........................  5   1.0  Introduction ...............................  5   2.0  The VT750CD Electrical System ‐ A Brief Overview ...................  6   2.1 Introduction ..............................  6   2.2 Charging System Specs ...........................  6   2.3 Ignition System Specs .............................  6   2.4 Lights, Meters and Switches ...........................  7   2.5 VT750 ACE Wiring Schematics ........................  7   3.0  Basic Repair Techniques and Practices ......................  8   3.1 Introduction ..............................  8   3.2 Electrical System Maintenance & Tips  ......................  9  ...
  • Page 4 Honda VT750CD ACE      4    Electrical Repair and Modification   ...
  • Page 5: Electrical Repairs & Modifications

        Honda VT750CD ACE    Electrical Repairs & Modifications 1.0  Introduction  I decided to write this guide as I have noticed that almost every owner of a motorcycle at one time or another needs to either repair an electrical system on their bikes or chooses to make a modification. With this guide, I am attempting to gather as much useful information as I can and present it in the form of a single resource that owners of the ACE can find useful.
  • Page 6: The Vt750Cd Electrical System - A Brief Overview

    2.0  The VT750CD Electrical System ‐ A Brief Overview 2.1 Introduction  The Honda Shadow VT750 CDX (ACE) has a basic 12 volt electrical system with a frame ground. The battery is a sealed maintenance free unit and the charging system is a 3-phase Permanent-Magnet system. It has an electronic Regulator/Rectifier which can control the output from the 3-phase alternator as required and the unit is completely sealed and non-repairable.
  • Page 7: Lights, Meters And Switches

        Honda VT750CD ACE  2.4 Lights, Meters and Switches  2.5 VT750 ACE Wiring Schematics  There are two schematics available for the ACE. One is for models built between 1998 and 2000 and the other is for all models built after 2000 until the ACE stopped production in 2003. The only difference between the early models and the later models is the change to an electronic speedometer and the addition of a control module for the Temp indicator.
  • Page 8: Basic Repair Techniques And Practices

    Honda VT750CD ACE  3.0  Basic Repair Techniques and Practices 3.1 Introduction  One of the most important decisions you will have to make when attempting a repair to your bikes electrical system or when making a modification is whether to use crimp-on connectors or whether to solder the wires.
  • Page 9: Electrical System Maintenance & Tips

        Honda VT750CD ACE  3.2 Electrical System Maintenance & Tips The Battery! The battery is the heart and soul of your bike's electrical system, much as oil is the blood of your bike's engine. It not only stores and releases electricity as needed, but it provides an important role as a "shock absorber"...
  • Page 10: Soldering

    Honda VT750CD ACE  3.3 Soldering  There are four basic concepts to understand about soldering that many people do not realize. These are… • Solder is used to hold two or more conductors (ex: wires) in electrical contact with each other; • Solder is NOT used to make that electrical contact! ;...
  • Page 11     Honda VT750CD ACE  The ultimate soldering iron for working outdoors and on   the side of the road is the butane powered soldering iron. Similar to a butane lighter, this iron will run for up to two hours on a load of fuel and is equivalent to an electric iron in the 25 watt to 80 watt range.
  • Page 12 Honda VT750CD ACE  Stranded wires Most electrical wires today are of the multi-stranded type. First, make sure you strip enough insulation to leave yourself a good length of bare wire to work with. It is better to have too much, because you can just trim the excess with your cutters.
  • Page 13: Solderless Connectors

        Honda VT750CD ACE  3.4 Solderless Connectors  Solderless connectors come in a variety of sizes and styles. So which one you use will depend on both the application and the size of the wires you are using them on. Here are a few of the most common types of connectors…...
  • Page 14 Honda VT750CD ACE  Spade Connector   Another common type, especially in automotive. The spade connector comes in either a male or female. The male end plugs into the female end and is held by a spring action on the ends of the female receptacle. Also,...
  • Page 15     Honda VT750CD ACE  Crimpers There are two basic styles of crimpers available to use on solderless connectors. The one at the top of this picture is a professional quality ratcheting type. These crimpers are fairly expensive ($200 range) but they apply a preset pressure on the connector for a perfect connection every time.
  • Page 16: Reading A Wiring Schematic

    Honda VT750CD ACE    3.5 Reading a Wiring Schematic  When it comes to diagnosing and troubleshooting electrical problems, the most useful tool you can have at hand is a proper electrical schematic of your motorcycle. Learn to read it and become familiar with it and your time chasing electrical problems will be greatly reduced.
  • Page 17     Honda VT750CD ACE  Most schematics will also have what's called "Switch Matrix" charts. These show the various switch positions and the switch leads that have continuity for each position. And example switch matrix is shown below. It shows that when you have the switch in the 'Left' position, the Orange and Gray wires are connected. When the switch is in the 'Normal' position, none of the wires are connected and when the switch is in the 'Right' position, the Gray and Blue wires are connected.
  • Page 18: Troubleshooting & Emergency Roadside Repairs

    Honda VT750CD ACE  4.0  Troubleshooting & Emergency Roadside Repairs 4.1 Introduction  Eventually, every motorcycle owner has a problem with their bike's electrical system. If you are lucky, it's a simple problem that happens in your driveway that you can get your dealer to fix. However, we should all be prepared for problems happening on the road, when we are far from any garages and their help.
  • Page 19     Honda VT750CD ACE  Resistance Measurements • Always remove all power from the circuit you are measuring • Remember that electricity can have several paths, so if you are measuring for resistance or conductivity, then you need to make sure that what you are measuring is isolated from the rest of the electrical system.
  • Page 20: Emergency Roadside Repairs

    Honda VT750CD ACE    4.3 Emergency Roadside Repairs  Sooner or later, you are going to run into an electrical problem with your motorcycle while you are on the road. With a little preparation and planning, you may be able to deal with the problem yourself and avoid the call home for a ride.
  • Page 21: Modifications

        Honda VT750CD ACE  5.0  Modifications  5.1 Introduction  Most ACE owners are in love with their bikes. We didn't just buy them because we wanted cheap transportation to work and back. We bought them because they are as much works of art as they are machines.
  • Page 22 Honda VT750CD ACE  Driving Light - Direct Wiring Using and SPST Relay (simple automotive type) 1. Use 18 gauge insulated wire and securely fasten to frame with cable ties. 2. Run a new wire from the battery with an inline fuse at the battery end (15 amp) or alternatively, build and run an entire cable harness if you have this technical ability.
  • Page 23 RPM (1) Watts Avail (2) Excess Watts After Static Load Accessories Powered Sufficiently 1,723 1,088 2,585 1,633 1,224 3,447 2,177 1,633 1,278 1,134 4,308 2,721 2,041 1,597 1,417 5,170 3,265 2,449 1,917 1,701 3,809 2,857 2,236 1,984 4,354 3,263 2,555 2,267 4,898 3,673...

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