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Riverstone Networks RS 8000 Getting Started Manual

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RS 8000/8600
Switch Router
Getting Started Guide
Release 9.3
36-005-15 Rev. 0A

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Summary of Contents for Riverstone Networks RS 8000

  • Page 1 RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide Release 9.3 36-005-15 Rev. 0A...
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  • Page 3: Regulatory Compliance Information

    Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide iii...
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  • Page 7 If they do, you will be given advance notice so as to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted service. If you experience trouble with this equipment DS1/E1 WAN Module, please contact Riverstone Networks Inc., 5200 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 95054, 408 878-6500, for repair/warranty information.
  • Page 8 RI PD[LPXP QXPEHU RI WHUPLQDOV DOORZHG WR EH FRQQHFWHG WR D WHOHSKRQH LQWHUIDFH 7KH WHUPLQDWLRQ RQ DQ LQWHUIDFH PD\ FRQVLVW RI DQ\ FRPELQDWLRQ RI GHYLFHV VXEMHFW RQO\ WR WKH UHTXLUHPHQW WKDW WKH VXP RI WKH 5LQJHU (TXLYDOHQFH 1XPEHUV RI DOO WKH GHYLFHV GRHV QRW H[FHHG  viii Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 9 THE DATE OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL REFUND. The parties further agree that this Agreement is between You and Riverstone, and creates no obligations to You on the part of Riv- erstone's affiliates, subcontractors, or suppliers. You expressly relinquish any rights as a third party beneficiary to any agreements between Riverstone and such parties, and waive any and all rights or claims against any such third party.
  • Page 10 Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you are provided or obtain any software or documentation of Riverstone, which is not otherwise provided under a license from Riverstone, then Your use of such materials shall be subject to the terms of this Riverstone Networks, Inc. Software License Agreement.
  • Page 11 PURCHASER's facilities as aforesaid. iii. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of same, RIVERSTONE shall use reasonable efforts to fix or replace, at its option, any defective Product or Licensed Material which RIVERSTONE has determined to be under warranty.
  • Page 12 RIVERSTONE shall not be responsible for failure to furnish Parts due to causes beyond its control. RIVER- STONE shall not be required to replace any Part if it would be impractical for RIVERSTONE personnel to do so because of unauthorized alterations to the Products or its unauthorized connection by mechanical or electrical means to another system or device.
  • Page 13 6DQWD &ODUD &$  &RQIRUPDQFH WR 'LUHFWLYH V 3URGXFW (& 'LUHFWLYH ((& 6WDQGDUGV (& 'LUHFWLYH ((& (1  (1  (1  (TXLSPHQW 7\SH(QYLURQPHQW 1HWZRUNLQJ HTXLSPHQW IRU XVH LQ D FRPPHUFLDO RU OLJKWLQGXVWULDO HQYLURQPHQW Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide xiii...
  • Page 14 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 15: Table Of Contents

    RS 8000/8600 Line Cards ........
  • Page 16 Powering on the RS 8000/8600 ........
  • Page 17 Index........... . Index-1 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide xvii...
  • Page 18 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 19 Front view of a fully loaded RS 8000 chassis....... . .
  • Page 20 Figure 2-45 SRP line card pair shown in an RS 8000 chassis......
  • Page 21 ISO 7-layer model and RS 8000/8600 capabilities ........
  • Page 22 Troubleshooting..............A-1 xxii Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 23: About This Guide

    1 ABOUT THIS GUIDE This guide provides a general overview of the 8-slot and 16-slot Riverstone Networks, Inc. RS 8000 and RS 8600 hardware and software features. Also, it provides procedures for installing the RS 8000 and RS 8600. For product information not available in this guide, see the manuals listed in Section 1.2, "Related Documentation."...
  • Page 24 Related Documentation About This Guide 1-2 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 25: Introduction

    2 INTRODUCTION The 8-slot and 16-slot Riverstone Networks, Inc. RS 8000 and RS 8600 provide non-blocking, wire-speed layer-2 (switching), layer-3 (routing), and layer-4 (application) switching. This chapter provides a basic overview of the RS 8000 and RS 8600 software and hardware feature set.

  • Page 26: Specifications

    Specifications Introduction SPECIFICATIONS The following table lists the basic hardware and software specifications for the RS 8000 and RS 8600. Table 2-2 RS 8000/8600 specifications Feature Specification • Throughput 16-Gbps non-blocking switching fabric (RS 8000) • 32-Gbps non-blocking switching fabric (RS 8600) •...

  • Page 27: Table 2-2 Rs 8000/8600 Specifications

    Power Supply (when redundant supply is installed and online) • Redundancy Redundant power supplies • Redundant Control Modules • Redundant Switching Fabric Modules (RS 8600 only) • Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-3...

  • Page 28: Software Overview

    Software Overview Introduction SOFTWARE OVERVIEW This section describes the features and capabilities of the RS 8000/8600 in greater detail. 2.3.1 Bridging The RS provides the following types of wire-speed bridging: Address-based bridging – The RS performs this type of bridging by looking up a packet’s destination address in an L2 lookup table on the line card that received the packet from the network.
  • Page 29 IPX SAP – the Service Advertisement Protocol, which allows hosts attached to an IPX network to reach printers, file servers, and other services By default, IPX routing is enabled on the RS when an IPX interface is created. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-5...

  • Page 30: Layer-4 Switching

    2.3.5 MPLS Support Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) is supported on the RS 8000/8600 through software and through hardware on the G8M-GBCMM-02 Gigabit Ethernet line card, G8M-PO3MM-02 2-port OC-3 line card, and G8M-PO3MM-02 2-port OC-12 line card. The following MPLS capabilities are supported on the RS 8000/8600: •...

  • Page 31: Quality Of Service

    • Layer-2 prioritization (802.1p) • Layer-3 source-destination flows • Layer-4 source-destination flows • Layer-4 application flows QoS mechanisms supported on the RS 8000/8600 include the following: • Traffic control queuing • Weighted random early detection • Weighted fair queuing •...

  • Page 32: Web Hosting Features

    HP OpenView 5.x on Windows NT or Solaris 2.x, or Aprisma SPECTRUM on Windows NT or Solaris 2.x. Setting up SNMP on the RS is described in Chapter 4, "Initial Configuration." 2-8 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 33: Hardware Overview

    Figure 2-1 Front view of a fully loaded RS 8000 chassis Figure 2-2 shows the front view of a fully loaded RS 8600 chassis. The RS 8600 chassis is similar to the RS 8000 chassis, except for the following: •...

  • Page 34: Figure 2-2 Front View Of A Fully Loaded Rs 8600 Chassis

    The primary Control Module must be installed in this slot. The CM/1 slot can contain a redundant Control Module (if you install one) or can contain a line card. Slots 2 to 7 on the RS 8000 or slots 2 to 15 on the RS 8600 can contain any line cards.

  • Page 35: Backplane

    The RS contains a fan module to provide a cooling air flow across the Control Module(s) and line cards. The fan module is located on the left side of the Control Modules and line cards. The RS 8000 fan module contains two fans;...

  • Page 36: Memory Module

    PC flash card slots. These slots are used to connect the PC card to the Control Module. The RS 8000/8600’s operating software image resides on the PC cards, and is loaded by the system at power-up. More than one software image can reside on the PC cards, this allows for upgrades and the changing of software versions run by the RS 8000/8600.
  • Page 37 Introduction Hardware Overview The RS 8000/8600 supports the use of dual PC cards, one in slot0, the other in Note slot1. Each PC card is treated as an independent file system by the RS. For detailed information regarding the PC flash file system and the management of configuration files, see the “Riverstone Networks RS Switch Router User...

  • Page 38: Ac Power Supply

    A single power supply provides enough current to operate a fully configured chassis. The power supply has its own internal cooling fan. The vent on the front of the power supply is the inlet vent for the cooling fan. Figure 2-4 shows the front view of an RS 8000 AC power supply. G80-PAC 100-125~5A...

  • Page 39: Figure 2-5 Front View Of An Rs 8600 Ac Power Supply

    Introduction Hardware Overview The RS 8600 power supply is somewhat larger than the RS 8000 power supply. Figure 2-5 shows the front view of an RS 8600 AC power supply. G86-PAC TO REMOVE POWER TO UNIT DISCONNECT ALL POWER SUPPLY CORDS...

  • Page 40: Dc Power Supply

    Figure 2-6 Front view of an RS 8000 DC power supply The RS 8000 DC power supply has a three-terminal wiring block on the front panel, consisting of a positive (+) terminal, negative (-) terminal and a safety ground. The DC supply is designed to be powered by a 48 Volt DC source.

  • Page 41: Switching Fabric Module (Rs 8600 Only)

    Figure 2-8 shows the front panel of the RS 8600 Switching Fabric module. G86-SWF Switching Fabric Offline Online Active Swap Figure 2-8 Front panel of RS 8600 Switching Fabric module Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-17...

  • Page 42: Rs 8000/8600 Line Cards

    2.4.8 RS 8000/8600 Line Cards The following section lists the line cards available for the RS 8000/8600. The line cards are equipped with 4 MB, 16 MB, or 32MB of RAM, and support a wide range of protocols and interfaces.

  • Page 43: Table 2-10 Connector Specifications For 10/100Base-Tx Line Card

    RXD (receive data) TXD (transmit data) RXD (receive data) TXD (transmit data) TXD (transmit data) RXD (receive data) Unused Unused Unused Unused TXD (transmit data) RXD (receive data) Unused Unused Unused Unused Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-19...

  • Page 44: Figure 2-10 10/100Base-Tx Rj-45 Connector

    Activity The amber LED on the right side of each port connector flashes each time the port’s transceiver sends or receives packets. 2-20 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 45: Figure 2-11 Front Panel Of 10/100Base-Tx Line Card

    Table 2-14 Pin assignments for 10/100Base-TX line card Line Card RJ-45 Connector Pin Number RJ-45 Connector at Other End of Segment RXD (receive data) TXD (transmit data) RXD (receive data) TXD (transmit data) Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-21...

  • Page 46: Figure 2-12 10/100Base-Tx Rj-45 Connector

    Activity The amber LED on the right side of each port connector flashes each time the port’s transceiver sends or receives packets. 2-22 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 47: Figure 2-13 Front Panel Of 4 Mb 100Base-Fx Line Card (Mmf)

    Control Module discovers the line card. Online When lit, this green LED indicates that the line card is online and is ready to receive, process, and send packets if configured to do so. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-23...

  • Page 48: Figure 2-14 Front Panel Of 100Base-Fx Sfp Line Card

    If the Port is lit Green, a link is established with the port. If the Port is lit Yellow, there is activity on on the port. • The Card Status LEDs are comprised of the following: 2-24 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 49: Table 2-18 Sfp Transceiver Media Specifications

    The 1000Base-SX line card contains two independent Gigabit (1000 Mbps) Ethernet ports. The ports connect to multi-mode fiber (MMF) cables. Figure 2-15 shows the front panel of the 1000Base-SX line card. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-25...

  • Page 50: Figure 2-15 Front Panel Of 1000Base-Sx Line Card

    Control Module discovers the line card. Online When lit, this green LED indicates that the line card is online and is ready to receive, process, and send packets if configured to do so. 2-26 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 51 Red – indicates an auto negotiation failure. This fault may occur if the link partner does not support full duplex. Off – indicates that auto negotiation has been disabled or the link is down. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-27...

  • Page 52: Figure 2-16 Front Panel Of 1000Base-Lx Line Card

    • Maximum 550 meters (1804 feet) segment length for 50 micron multi-mode fiber-optic cable • Maximum 5 kilometers (229,659 feet) segment length for 10 micron single-mode fiber-optic cable 2-28 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 53: Table 2-22 Led Description For 1000Base-Lx Line Card

    Red – indicates an auto negotiation failure. This fault may occur if the link partner does not support full duplex Off – indicates that auto negotiation has been disabled or the link is down Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-29...

  • Page 54: Figure 2-17 Front Panel Of 1000Base-Llx Line Card

    Control Module discovers the line card. Online When lit, this green LED indicates that the line card is online and is ready to receive, process, and send packets if configured to do so. 2-30 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 55: Figure 2-18 Front Panel Of 1000Base-T Line Card

    Figure 2-18 shows the front panel of the 1000Base-T line card. G8M-GTXB2-02 1000BASE-T Offline Link Link Master Master Swap Online Quality Quality Figure 2-18 Front panel of 1000Base-T line card Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-31...

  • Page 56: Figure 2-19 1000Base-T Rj-45 Connector

    TXD and RXD TXD and RXD TXD and RXD TXD and RXD TXD and RXD Figure 2-19 shows the pin positions in the 1000Base-T connectors. 87654321 Figure 2-19 1000Base-T RJ-45 connector 2-32 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 57: Table 2-27 Led Description For 1000Base-T Line Card

    Slow Blink – indicates detection of receive bit error MPLS Gigabit Ethernet GBIC Line Card Figure 2-20 shows the front panel of the 2-port MPLS activated Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC) line card. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-33...

  • Page 58: Table 2-3 Table

    Table 2-28 GBIC modules media specification Port type Specification • GBIC SX (MMF) Multi-mode fiber interface • 50 or 62.5 125-mm multi-mode fiber cable terminated with SC connectors • Maximum of 300 m of cable 2-34 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 59: Table 2-29 Mpls Gbic Line Card Leds

    Red – indicates an auto negotiation failure. This fault may occur if the link partner does not support full duplex. Off – indicates that auto negotiation has been disabled or the link is down. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-35...

  • Page 60: Figure 2-22 Gigabit Gbic Line Cards With One Gbic Installed

    Off – indicates that no link from the port exists. Non-MPLS Gigabit Ethernet GBIC Line Card The following figure shows the front panels of the 2-port non-MPLS activated Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC) line cards. The G8M-GBCFM-02 is used with the RS 8000 and RS 8600 switch routers. GBIC G8M-GBCFM-02...

  • Page 61: Table 2-6 Table

    Amber – indicates when the GBIC’s transceiver receives flow-control packets Per-GBIC TX Green – indicates when the GBIC’s transceiver transmits packets Amber – indicates when the GBIC’s transceiver transmits flow-control packets Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-37...
  • Page 62 Red (solid) – indicates that the port hardware detects a cable plugged into the port, however, a bad link is established. Off – indicates that no link from the port exists. 2-38 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 63: Table 2-32 Phy Modules For Atm Multi-Rate Line Card

    0 to 9 dB loss at 1300 nm • AIC-29IR OC-3c SMF-IR interface (SC-style) • EIA/TIA 492-CAAA AIC-29IR • 9/125 µm • Maximum of 15 kilometers of cable • 0 to 15 dB loss at 1300 nm Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-39...

  • Page 64: Figure 2-25 Front Panel Of Atm Oc-12C Mmf Line Card

    ATM OC-12c MMF line card. G8M-A12B1-02 ATM-OC-12c-MMF Link 1 Link 2 Offline Link2 Link1 Swap Online Figure 2-25 Front panel of ATM OC-12c MMF line card 2-40 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 65: Figure 2-26 Front Panel Of Atm Oc-12C Smf Line Card

    Control Module discovers the line card. Online When lit, this green LED indicates that the line card is online and is ready to receive, process, and send packets if configured to do so. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-41...

  • Page 66: Figure 2-27 Front Panel Of Pos Oc-3C Mmf Line Card

    POS OC-3c SMF line card. G8M-PO3B9-04 POS OC-3 SMF Link Link Link Link Offline Swap Online Figure 2-28 Front panel of POS OC-3c SMF line card 2-42 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 67: Table 2-36 Cabling And Connectors For Pos Oc-3C Line Card

    Red – indicates when the port’s transceiver receives flow-control packets Per-port Tx Green – indicates when the port’s transceiver transmits packets Red – indicates when the port’s transceiver transmits flow-control packets Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-43...

  • Page 68: Figure 2-29 Front Panel Of Pos Oc-12C Mmf Line Card

    62.5 micron or 50 micron multi-mode fiber-optic cable • 9.5 micron single-mode fiber-optic cable • Maximum 1 kilometers for multi-mode fiber-optic cable • Maximum 13 kilometers for single-mode fiber-optic cable 2-44 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 69: Figure 2-31 Front Panel Of The Mpls Pos-Oc3C Line Card

    POS OC-12c MPLS line card. G8M-PO3MM-02 POS MPLS OC3 Offline Link Link Swap Online Figure 2-31 Front panel of the MPLS POS-OC3c line card Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-45...

  • Page 70: Figure 2-32 Front Panel Of The Mpls Pos-Oc12C Line Card

    Per-port Link Solid Green – when PPP has negotiated any NCP protocol (BNCP/IPCP/MPLSCP/IPXCP/OSICP) Off – indicates that PPP has NOT negotiated any NCP protocol 2-46 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 71: Figure 2-33 Front Panel Of Quad Serial - Ce Wan Line Card

    V.35, X.21, EIA530, EIA530A, or RS449 • LFH-60 high density connector; see Table 2-44 for pin assignments • Recommended 3 meters (10 feet) segment length for standard WAN line card-to-CSU/DSU data port. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-47...

  • Page 72: Table 2-43 Quad Serial Cables And Connector Types

    RS-449 SYS-SX21-DTE Two (2) DB-15 15-pin connectors X.21 The following table maps the pin assignments for Riverstone’s LFH-60 high density connectors for the Quad Serial – C/CE line cards. Table 2-44 Pin assignments for quad serial line cards Signal Signal...

  • Page 73: Figure 2-34 Lfh-60 High Density Connector

    Dual HSSI Link Link Offline Swap Online Figure 2-35 Front panel of Dual HSSI WAN line card The following table lists the media specifications for the Dual HSSI line card. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-49...

  • Page 74: Table 2-46 Connector Specifications For Dual Hssi Line Card

    Recommended 3 meters (10 feet) segment length for standard WAN line card-to-CSU/DSU data port. The following table maps the pin assignments for Riverstone’s 50-pin HSSI connector for the Dual HSSI line card. Table 2-47 Pin assignments for dual HSSI line card...

  • Page 75: Figure 2-36 50-Pin Hssi Connector

    CMTS 6X1 shown in Figure 2-38 support one transmit (downstream) and four or six receive (upstream) ports. The RS 8000/8600 chassis with the CMTS line card provides wire-speed Cable Modem Termination Service (DOCSIS 1.1, DOCSIS 1.0, and EuroDOCSIS 1.0) integration. G8M-CMTSNA-4X1...

  • Page 76: Figure 2-38 Cable Modem Termination Service (Cmts) 6-Port Line Card

    To be compatible with cable television system frequency division multiplexing, use an external IF-to-RF upconverter that translates the IF signal from the RS 8000/8600 CMTS line card to the desired RF carrier frequency. Table 2-50 explains the CMTS line card LEDs:...

  • Page 77: Figure 2-39 Multi-Rate Wan Line Card With One T1 Wic

    LINK LINK LINK LINK Figure 2-40 T1 and E1 WICs Each Clear Channel T3/E3 WIC has a transmit and a receive port that provide one WAN interfaces per WIC module. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-53...

  • Page 78: Figure 2-41 Clear Channel T3 And E3 Wics

    Table 2-53 Specifications for Clear Channel T3 WIC card Port-type Specification • Clear Channel T3 75-ohm coaxial BNC connectors • ANSI T1.102, T1.107, and T1.404a compliant • Supports M23 and C-bit framing • B8ZS 2-54 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 79: Table 2-54 Specifications For Clear Channel E3 Wic Card

    WIC Line Card Connector Pin Number RJ-48c/RJ-45 Connector at Other End of Segment reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved The Multi-rate WAN line card and all WICs use the following LEDs: Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-55...

  • Page 80: Table 2-56 Leds For Multi-Rate Wan Line Card And Wics

    The Channelized T3 line card contains two channelized T3 ports. Each logical port consists of two BNC connectors, one for transmit and the other for receive. The following figure shows the front panel of the Channelized T3 line card. 2-56 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 81: Figure 2-42 Channelized T3 Line Card

    Red - indicates that there is a loopback. Per-port TX Green – indicates that the port’s transceiver is transmitting data. Off – indicates a loss of signal or service disruption. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-57...

  • Page 82: Figure 2-43 Srp Line Card

    Pluggable (SFP) laser interface. These SFPs are rated for Single-Mode Fiber (SMF) only. The SRP line card is designed to be used in pairs within the RS 8000/8600 chassis. To form the pair, the SRP line cards must be installed in vertically adjacent slots (see...

  • Page 83: Figure 2-44 Srp Bridge Module

    CONTROL MODULE Board A (Base Slot) CM/1 G80-PAC G80-PAC 100-125~5A 100-125~5A 200-240~3A 200-240~3A 50-60 Hz 50-60 Hz G80-CHS Figure 2-45 SRP line card pair shown in an RS 8000 chassis Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-59...

  • Page 84: Figure 2-46 Srp Line Cards Mated By Bridge Board

    The Offline LED also is lit briefly during a reboot or reset of the RS and goes out as soon as the Control Module discovers and properly initializes the line card. 2-60 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 85 This LED indicates that the SRP node (the pair of line cards) is in pass-through mode. This LED is normally off, but when the node drops to pass-through, the LED will go on/Amber Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-61...
  • Page 86 Amber solid – Wrapped, no fault on this node, but fault detected at other end of fiber link. Amber, blinking – Wrapped, fault on this side of the SRP node. 2-62 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 87: Hardware Installation

    Always use proper electrostatic discharge (ESD) gear when handling the Control Module, backplane, line cards or other internal parts of the chassis. • Make sure you allow adequate room for air flow around the chassis. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 3-1...

  • Page 88: Hardware Specifications

    Follow the procedures and steps in this section to install the RS 8000/8600 hardware. Note that some steps may apply only to either the RS 8000 or RS 8600. By the end of this section, your RS 8000/8600 should be ready for initial power-on.

  • Page 89: Installing The Chassis

    Specific line cards ordered 3.3.2 Installing the Chassis Install the RS 8000/8600 in a standard 19-inch equipment rack. The RS chassis is equipped with front-mounting brackets. Figure 3-1 shows an example of how to install an RS 8600 chassis in an equipment rack.

  • Page 90: Installing An Ac Power Supply

    While your assistant holds the chassis in place, use an appropriate screwdriver and four rack screws to attach the RS 8000/8600’s mounting brackets to the rack. Make sure there are at least 3 inches (7.62 centimeters) of room on either side Warning of the unit for air flow to the cooling fans.
  • Page 91 Hardware Installation Installing the Hardware AC Power Supply Specifications The following table lists the physical specifications for the RS 8000/8600 AC power supplies. Table 3-2 Physical Specifications for AC Power Supply Specification RS 8000 RS 8600 Dimensions 11.00" (L) x 7.70" (W) x 2.55" (H) 12.15"...

  • Page 92: Installing A Dc Power Supply

    Connect the safety ground wire (12-gauge to 14-gauge) to a reliable earth ground. Connect the DC input wiring to a DC power source. DC Power Supply Specifications The following table lists the physical specifications for the RS 8000/8600 DC power supplies. Table 3-4 Physical Specifications for DC Power Supply...
  • Page 93 Hardware Installation Installing the Hardware The following table lists the environmental specifications for the RS 8000/8600 DC power supplies. Table 3-5 Environmental Specifications for DC Power Supply Specification Measurement Operating Temperature +5 to +40 °C (41 to 104 °F) Non-operating temperature -30 to +73 °C (-22 to 164 °F)

  • Page 94: Figure 3-4 Relationship Of Wiring Lugs On Rs 8600 Dc Power Supply

    An alternate method of wiring the RS 8600 power supply is to use a single set of wires (+ and –) from the DC source, and tie the RS 8600’s wiring screws together (+ to + and – to –) by using suitably rated jumpers. See Figure 3-6. 3-8 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 95 Both positive (+) and both negative (-) lugs are tied together From Power From Power To True Source Source + Ground Figure 3-6 Tying RS 8600 DC supply lugs together Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 3-9...

  • Page 96: Installing The Control Module

    You are now ready to install the Control Module’s PC flash card, and to connect the management cables to the Control Module. Card Guides Circuit Board G8M-CM CONTROL MODULE 10/100 Mgmt Console Metal Plate Figure 3-7 Installing a Control Module 3-10 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 97 The Control Module 16 megabyte PC flash card contains the system image software. To install the PC flash card into the Control Module, perform the following steps: Make sure the power is off on the RS 8000/8600. You cannot install or remove a PC card while the RS 8000/8600 is running.

  • Page 98: Installing The Switching Fabric Module (Rs 8600 Only)

    CM/1 POWER SUPPLY CORDS POWER SUPPLY CORDS 100-125V~ 10A 100-125V~ 10A 200-240V~ 6A 200-240V~ 6A 50/60 Hz 50/60 Hz Figure 3-8 Installing a switching fabric module on the RS 8600 3-12 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 99: Installing Line Cards

    GBIC line cards support two sockets for installing GBIC modules. One GBIC module can be installed into each available socket. Figure 3-12 shows an example of a GBIC module. The procedure following the figure describes how to install the module into the GBIC line card. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 3-13...

  • Page 100: Figure 3-10 Gbic Module

    GBIC and pull. Insert GBIC through spring-loaded door. GBIC is keyed, and will fit only if oriented correctly. Figure 3-11 Inserting a GBIC module 3-14 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 101 Remove and reorient the GBIC module so that it slides easily into the slot. Push the GBIC module in until the connector engages the 20-pin port. The GBIC is now installed. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 3-15...

  • Page 102: Installing Atm Physical Media Cards (Phys)

    (0.56 N-m). Seat screws into mounting holes, then press PHY card to fully engage connector ATM Board PHY Bay Guide Rails Phy Card Figure 3-12 Installing an ATM PHY card 3-16 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 103: Multi-Rate Wan Line Card And Wics

    To un-ground the Tx Line Jumper Block onJP4 Shielding, Remove and Place it on JP3 Jumper Block from JP2 Figure 3-13 Jumper position on Clear Channel T3 and E3 WICs Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 3-17...

  • Page 104: Figure 3-14 Inserting The Wic Line Card

    Make sure WIC is aligned and seated on both guides Insert the WIC through the front of the multi-rate WAN module Figure 3-14 Inserting the WIC line card 3-18 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 105: Srp Line Cards And Bridge Mate Module

    An SRP node consist of two SRP line cards in vertically adjacent slots and connected together by the bridge board. Figure 3-16 shows two SRP line cards properly installed (in this case, in slots 3 and 5) in an RS 8000 chassis. Notice the bridge board connecting the two modules (see Figure 3-17).

  • Page 106: Installing Sfp Transceivers

    SFP transceivers vary slightly among manufacturers but the insertion process is virtually the same for all. To install an SFP transceiver: Orient a transceiver as shown in Figure 3-18. Notice that the circuit board connector faces up. 3-20 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 107: Attaching The Network Cables To Line Cards

    Attaching the Network Cables to Line Cards With your RS 8000/8600 installed and connected to a management console, you are now ready to attach the RS 8000/8600’s line cards to your network. The RS 8000/8600 uses industry standard copper and fiber cables and connectors.
  • Page 108 Installing the Hardware Hardware Installation 3-22 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 109: Initial Configuration

    INITIAL CONFIGURATION This chapter provides the following information on powering up the RS 8000/8600 and performing basic setup procedures. Basic setup includes: • Powering on the RS 8000/8600 and booting the software • Starting the Command Line Interface (CLI) •...
  • Page 110 When the software is fully booted, the following messages appears on the management console: Press RETURN to activate console... As prompted, press Return (or Enter) to activate the Command Line Interface (CLI) on the console. 4-2 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 111 PC card. If this occurs, ensure that the PC card is properly inserted, then reboot. If the system still does not recognize the card, contact Riverstone Networks, Inc. technical support. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 4-3...

  • Page 112: Starting The Command Line Interface

    Boot This mode appears when the external PC card or the system image is not found during bootup. Enter the command to reset the RS. If the RS still fails to boot, contact Riverstone reboot Networks, Inc. technical support. Certain tasks can be performed only from Boot mode. To enter the Boot mode intentionally, boot the RSv, and then interrupted the normal bootup sequence by pressing the “Esc”...

  • Page 113: Basic Line Editing Commands

    Basic Line Editing Commands The CLI supports Emacs-like line editing commands. The following table lists some commonly used commands. For a complete set of commands, see the Riverstone RS Switch Router Command Line Interface Reference Manual. Table 4-2 Common CLI line editing commands...

  • Page 114: Configuration Changes And Saving The Configuration File

    CLI. configure Enter the following command: save active The CLI displays the following message: Do you want to make the changes Active? [y] Enter to activate the changes. 4-6 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 115: Saving The Active Configuration To The Startup Configuration File

    Are you sure you want to overwrite the Startup configuration? [n] The new configuration changes are added to the Startup configuration file located in the Control Module’s boot flash. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 4-7...

  • Page 116: Viewing The Current Configuration

    P: stp enable et.*.* If you update the configuration file to state specifically which Ethernet ports STP is enabled on, the “ ” annotation in the above command line would disappear. 4-8 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 117: Setting The Basic System Information

    Configure mode. Enter the following commands to set the system name, location, and contact information: VWULQJ! system set name VWULQJ! system set location VWULQJ! system set contact Here is an example: Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 4-9...
  • Page 118 ! Last modified from Console on Mon Jan 25 11:55:35 2001 1 : system set name "rs" 2 : system set location "Houston, TX" 3 : system set contact "John Smith" 4-10 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 119 When the CLI displays the following message, enter to save the changes to the Startup configuration file: Are you sure you want to overwrite the Startup configuration [no]? y %CONFIG-I-WRITTEN, file copied successfully Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 4-11...

  • Page 120: Setting Up Passwords

    SETTING UP PASSWORDS You can password-protect CLI access to the RS 8000/8600 by setting up passwords for User mode access, Enable mode access, and Diag mode access. Users who have a User password but not an Enable password can use only the commands available in User mode.

  • Page 121: If You Forget Your Passwords

    4.5.1 If You Forget Your Passwords If you forget your passwords follow the procedure below to regain access to your RS 8000/8600. To perform this procedure, you must use a terminal or PC running terminal Note emulation software that is connected directly to the RS through its DB-9 console port.
  • Page 122 LPDJH QDPH! boot skipconfig=yes Here is an example: rs-boot> boot /pc-flash/boot/ros80 skipconfig=yes When the RS 8000/8600 finishes booting, enter the following commands (when prompted, answer rs> enable rs# copy startup to scratchpad rs# config rs(config)# system set password login none...

  • Page 123: Setting Up Snmp

    SETTING UP SNMP To use SNMP to manage the RS 8000/8600, you need to set up an SNMP community and specify the IP address of the target host for SNMP traps. Otherwise, the RS’s SNMP agent runs in local trap process mode, unless disabled using command.

  • Page 124: Improving Snmp Security

    Anyone with a protocol decoder and access to the wire can capture, modify, and replay messages. Applying ACLs to SNMP When using SNMP, it is important to protect your RS 8000/8600 by applying an Access Control List (ACL) to the SNMP agent to prevent unauthorized access and route your SNMP traffic through trusted networks only.

  • Page 125: Supported Mibs

    Initial Configuration Setting Up SNMP For additional information about RS 8000/8600 security and ACLs, see the Riverstone Networks RS Switch Router User Guide. 4.6.3 Supported MIBs The following lists the MIBs that are supported by the RS 8000/8600 SNMP agent.
  • Page 126 Setting Up SNMP Initial Configuration Table 4-4 Supported MIBs (Continued) RIVERSTONE-INVENTORY- MIB 6/19/01 RIVERSTONE-CONFIG-MIB RIVERSTONE-DHCP-MIB RIVERSTONE-MPLS-MIB RIVERSTONE-QUEUE-MIB 4-18 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 127: Setting The Dns Domain Name And Address

    SETTING THE DNS DOMAIN NAME AND ADDRESS Associating a DNS name server with your RS 8000/8600 allows you to use device names (rather than IP addresses) when entering certain commands. For example, you can use a device’s name (which the DNS server knows) when using the command.
  • Page 128 PING rs.mktg.mrb.com (16.50.11.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 16.50.11.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0 ms --- rs.mktg.mrb.com ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/0 ms 4-20 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 129: Setting The Syslog Parameters

    %CONFIG-I-SAVED configuration saved to Startup configuration The RS 8000/8600 writes the SYSLOG messages to a SYSLOG daemon on UDP port 514. You can set the CLI to send all or only some of the message types. By default, the CLI sends warning, error, and fatal messages but not informational messages to the specified SYSLOG server.

  • Page 130: Using Redundant Control Modules

    CM’s configuration file. In this way, if the primary CM fails, the backup CM has all the configuration information necessary to take over as the primary CM. For instance, a static route is added to the RS 8000/8600. Notice the messages displayed in the example when the change is saved to both the Active and Startup Configuration: rs1(config)# ip add route 134.141.169.0/24 gateway 134.141.179.129...

  • Page 131: Fail Over

    When the original primary CM reboots or is reset, it assumes the role of the backup CM. Notice that the default positions for the CMs within the RS 8000/8600 chassis have now changed – the primary CM now resides in slot CM/1 and the backup CM resides in slot CM.

  • Page 132: Communicating With The Backup Control Module

    CM. The dollar sign also appears if you connect to the backup CM through its console port. When connected to the backup CM (either through telnet or the console) you are provided with only a sub-set of the commands available on the primary CM. 4-24 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 133: Things To Remember When Using Redundant Control Modules

    This section points out several issues that must be taken into account when using redundant Control Modules. Booting the RS 8000/8600 From the Network If you have set the RS 8000/8600 to obtain its image software from a TFTP server (see Section 5.3, "Loading Software from the Network"), the IP addresses that appear for...
  • Page 134 Hot-Swapping Never hot-swap a line card either in or out of the RS 8000/8600 while the backup CM is still booting. Always wait until both CMs are fully operational before hot-swapping line cards. 4-26 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 135: Managing Software

    5 MANAGING SOFTWARE This chapter describes how to perform operations regarding RS 8000/8600 operating software and bootPROM images software. The following topics are covered: • Upgrading the system image software • Upgrading the Boot PROM image software • Loading RS software from a TFTP server •...
  • Page 136 Found image in slot0 Making image ros81 (version 8.1.0.0) the active image for next reboot on Master CM . . . %SYS-I-CHS_PRIMARY_OK, image successfully chosen on Primary CM 5-2 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 137: Upgrading Boot Prom Software

    If the TFTP server is one or more hops away from the RS, add a route to the TFTP Note server’s network using the command. ip add route Enter the following command to copy the bootPROM upgrade onto the RS’s internal memory: system promimage upgrade <IPaddr-of-TFTP-host> <image-file-name> Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 5-3...
  • Page 138 Upgrading Boot PROM Software Managing Software The <image-file-name> is the full directory path and filename to the bootPROM Note image file on the TFTP server. 5-4 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 139 Active-CM: Programming complete. Reboot the RS. Enter the command to verify that the new boot PROM software is in the system show version internal memory of the RS’s Control Module. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 5-5...

  • Page 140: Loading Software From The Network

    The IP address of the RS’s default gateway – ( gateway • Full path and filename to the software image on the TFTP server – ( bootsource • IP address of the TFTP server – ( bootaddr 5-6 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 141 TFTP server at 134.152.176.5 Here is an example: rs-boot> boot Rebooting..source: tftp://134.152.176.5/tftpboot/ros80 Build location: host 'matrix' by 'adm'... Version: 8.0.0.0 . . . Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 5-7...

  • Page 142: Loading Image Software From A Bootp/Tftp Server

    Configure the BootP/TFTP server with the RS’s MAC address, an appropriate IP address, and the location of the RS software image file. Additionally, make sure that the ARP cache of the BootP/TFTP server is set correctly for the RS. 5-8 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 143: Hitless Software Upgrade

    Press RETURN to activate console . . . HITLESS SOFTWARE UPGRADE The operating software for RS 8000/8600 switch routers equipped with redundant Control Modules (CMs) can be upgraded without having to reboot the system. This ability to update the software without rebooting the RS is known as a “hitless”...

  • Page 144: Hitless Upgrade Example

    100% images/ssr_atm155_sar: 100% images/ssr_atm155_fpga_400: 100% images/ssr_atm155_fpga_800: 100% images/ssr_mpls_dp_tmac: 100% images/ssr_mpls_mc_tmac: 100% images/ssr_atm622_amac: 100% images/ssr_atm622_sar_rcv: 100% images/ssr_atm622_sar_xmt: 100% images/ssr_atm622_sar_diag: 100% images/hdrproc2: 100% done Image checksum validated. %SYS-I-BOOTADDED, Image 'ros12' added. 5-10 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 145 Log into the new primary CM and check for hardware/software incompatibility and configuration file issues (if any). Remember, if needed, the current backup CM (in slot CM) still contains the old software and configuration files. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 5-11...

  • Page 146: Upgrading Fpga Code

    Control Module in slot CM (currently the backup CM) and return its state to primary CM. UPGRADING FPGA CODE On occasion, Riverstone Networks may make upgraded Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) code available for certain line cards. To download an FPGA upgrade, use the command from Enable mode.

  • Page 147: Upgrading Fpga Code From A Flash Ram Card

    In this example, the FPGA code is downloaded from a network TFTP server and copied directly to the flash RAM card of the active Control Module. Once copied to the flash RAM card, the upgrade is performed using the image slot0 on the flash RAM card in slot0 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 5-13...
  • Page 148 POSITRON_FLSH_0_2 in slot 6 with pos02_oc12_mpls.bin flash found erasing... As with the previous example, the line card is hot swapped out and then back in as part of the upgrade process. 5-14 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 149: Appendix A Troubleshooting

    The Control Module must be in the CM or CM/1 slot and not in a line card slot. No line cards are active. Check the power cable and the circuit to which the power supply is connected. Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide A-1...
  • Page 150 You are unable to ping a certain host. Create and add an IP or IPX interface for the host. See the Riverstone RS Switch Router User Guide for information. A-2 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

  • Page 151: International Safety Information

    Prevención de Lesiones Tome en cuenta las siguientes advertencias de seguridad para prevenir Advertencia una posible lesión accidental al manipular el hardware del Riverstone RS Switch Router (RS). • Para evitar una posible lesión, tenga cuidado al sacar el chasis fuera de la caja de embalaje.
  • Page 152 CONSIDERACIONES DE SEGURIDAD B-2 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 153   CMTS module   reboot Commands bootp  set autoboot   system set backup-cm-timeout   set command string  community server  BootP/TFTP configuration configuring  Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide Index-1...
  • Page 154 IPX routing E3 WIC  default jumpers  setting  interface  en0 Ethernet  mode  Enable IS-IS   exit command  ISO 7-layer model   fail over Index-2 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 155   primary CM II    protocol-based VLANs statistics  MIB II protocols MIBs  VLAN  bridging and MPLS , routing features  G8M-GBCMM-02  Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide Index-3...
  • Page 156 VLAN protocols  skipconfig name  default  SNMP protocols  routing  applying ACLs security   community string  RST switch  disabling authentication traps  $ RTAC Index-4 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...
  • Page 157   upgrading boot PROM software   system image list FPGA  Upgrading information  system   Upgrading FPGA Code messages  system upgrading software system promimage upgrade, Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide Index-5...
  • Page 158   sticky persistence   TCP persistence persistence    web caching queuing  weighted fair   weighted random early detection jumpers  setting  $ www.riverstonenet.com/support Index-6 Riverstone Networks RS 8000/8600 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

This manual is also suitable for:

Rs 8600

Table of Contents