Table of Contents
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HEAT PUMP INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
HEAT PUMP SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.........................................1
Shipping Inspection .....................................................................2
Codes and Regulations................................................................2
Installation Clearances .................................................................2
Rooftop Installations ....................................................................3
SAFE REFRIGERANT HANDLING ................................................3
REFRIGERANT LINES....................................................................4
Burying Refrigerant Lines.............................................................5
Refrigerant Line Connections ......................................................5
Leak Testing-Nitrogen or Nitrogen-Traced ...............................5
System Evacuation ......................................................................5
The following symbols and labels are used throughout this manual to indicate immediate or potential safety hazards. It is the owner's
and installer's responsibility to read and comply with all safety information and instructions accompanying these symbols. Failure to
heed safety information increases the risk of personal injury, property damage, and/or product damage.
Recognize this symbol as a safety precaution.
WARNING
Hazards or unsafe practices could result in property
Goodman 1
damage, product damage, severe personal injury or death.
CAUTION
Hazards or unsafe practices may result in property
damage, product damage, personal injury or death.
CAUTION
Goodman 9
Hazards or unsafe practices may result in property
or product damage.
Placeholder
for Bar
Code
Whirlpool
®
and Whirlpool Gold
WPIO-259L
Table of Contents
HEAT PUMP SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
®
Models WHP43, WHP44, WGHP43, WGHP44, WGHP46, WGHP48
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ......................................................6
Over-current Protection ...............................................................6
High Voltage Connections ...........................................................6
Low Voltage Connections ............................................................6
SYSTEM START-UP.......................................................................8
FINAL CHARGE ADJUSTMENT....................................................8
Fixed Orifice .................................................................................9
Expansion Valve System..............................................................9
2-Stage Application......................................................................9
Heat Pump-Heating Cycle .......................................................10
TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION .......................................11
ASSISTANCE OR SERVICE .........................................................16
WARNING
Goodman 6
HIGH VOLTAGE!
Disconnect ALL power before servicing.
Multiple power sources may be present.
Failure to do so may cause property damage,
personal injury or death.
WARNING
Installation and repair of this unit should
Goodman 7
be performed ONLY by individuals meeting
the requirements of an "Entry Level Technician,"
at a minimum, as specified by the Air-Conditioning,
Heating and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI). Attempting
to install or repair this unit without such background may
result in product damage, personal injury or death.
CAUTION
Scroll equipped units should never be used to evacuate
Goodman 32
the air conditioning system. Vacuums this low can cause
internal electrical arcing resulting in a damaged or failed
compressor.
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Summary of Contents for Whirlpool WHP43
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Page 1: Table Of Contents
Scroll equipped units should never be used to evacuate Goodman 32 the air conditioning system. Vacuums this low can cause Placeholder internal electrical arcing resulting in a damaged or failed for Bar compressor. Code Whirlpool ® and Whirlpool Gold ® Models WHP43, WHP44, WGHP43, WGHP44, WGHP46, WGHP48 WPIO-259L... -
Page 2: Important Note To The Owner Regarding Product Warranty
Important Note to the Owner Regarding Installation Clearances Product Warranty Special consideration must be given to the location of the heat pump(s) in regard to structures, obstructions, other units and any/ Your warranty certificate is supplied as a separate document with all other factors that may interfere with air circulation. -
Page 3: Rooftop Installations
Rooftop Installations If it is necessary to install this unit on a roof structure, ensure the Situate the unit to permit free unobstructed drainage of the roof structure can support the weight and that proper defrost water and ice. In more severe weather locations, it is consideration is given to the weather-tight integrity of the roof. -
Page 4: Refrigerant Lines
REFRIGERANT LINES Mounting the evaporator coil above the heat pump will require an CAUTION inverted loop in the suction line adjacent or near the connection to the evaporator coil. The top of the loop must be slightly higher Goodman 16 than the top of the evaporator coil. -
Page 5: Burying Refrigerant Lines
Burying Refrigerant Lines Leak Testing—Nitrogen or Nitrogen-Traced If burying refrigerant lines cannot be avoided, use the following checklist. WARNING Goodman 17 1. Insulate liquid and suction lines separately. 2. Enclose all underground portions of the refrigerant lines in To avoid the risk of fire or explosion, never use oxygen, waterproof material (conduit or pipe) sealing the ends where high pressure air or flammable gases for leak testing of a tubing enters/exits the enclosure. -
Page 6: Electrical Connections
If the pressure rises to 1,000 microns or less and remains steady, the system is considered leak-free; proceed to 5,000 start-up. If pressure rises above 1,000 microns but holds steady 4,500 below 2,000 microns, moisture and/or noncondensibles 4,000 may be present or the system may have a small leak. Leak(s) Return to Step 2: If the same result is encountered, check 3,500... - Page 7 System Composite Diagram—Heat Pumps 10 KW and Below Conventional Heat Pump Room Thermostat #18 Gauge - 7 Wire W2 G W2 O Indoor Unit BU W OR Green Note 3 White Blue #18 Gauge - 5 Wire Note 4 Outdoor Thermostat (Optional) Closed on Temperature Fall #18 Gauge - 6 Wire Needed When Outdoor Thermostat Is Used System Composite Diagram—Heat Pumps Above 10 KW Conventional...
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Page 8: System Start-Up
SYSTEM START-UP NOTES: NOTE: These are not back-seating valves. It is not necessary to force the stem tightly against the rolled lip. Units with crankcase heaters should have the high-voltage power energized for 24 hours prior to start-up. Heat pumps After the refrigerant charge has bled into the system, open the are equipped with a time/temperature defrost control with liquid service valve. -
Page 9: Fixed Orifice
System Superheat Outdoor Dry Bulb Indoor Wet Bulb Temperature ºF Temperature ºF Fixed Orifice If the subcooling and superheat are low, adjust TXV to 7ºF to 9ºF superheat. Check subcooling. NOTE: To adjust the superheat, turn the valve stem WARNING clockwise to increase and counterclockwise to decrease. -
Page 10: Heat Pump-Heating Cycle
NOTES: Heat Pump—Heating Cycle Do not adjust the charge based on the suction pressure unless there is a gross undercharge. The proper method of charging a heat pump in the heat mode is Check the Schrader ports for leaks and tighten valve by weight with the additional charge adjustments for line size, line cores if necessary. -
Page 11: Troubleshooting Information
TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION Problem No Cooling/Heating Cause/Test Method and/or Solution System will not start. Power failure. Test voltage. Blown fuse. Inspect fuse size and type. Replace, if needed. Loose connection. Inspect connection. Tighten if needed. Shorted or broken wires. Test circuits with ohmmeter. Replace if needed. Faulty thermostat. - Page 12 Problem No Cooling/Heating Cause/Test Method and/or Solution Compressor runs—goes off on Loose connection. Inspect connection. Tighten if needed. overload. Shorted or broken wires. Test circuits with ohmmeter. Replace if needed. Shorted or open capacitor. Test capacitor. Shorted or grounded compressor. Test motor windings. Compressor stuck.
- Page 13 Problem No Cooling/Heating Cause/Test Method and/or Solution Too cool/warm and then too warm/ Faulty thermostat. Test continuity of thermostat and wiring. Replace, if needed. cool. Improper cooling anticipator. Check resistance of anticipator. Improperly located thermostat. Relocate thermostat. Airflow unbalanced. Readjust air volume dampers. Not cool enough on warm days.
- Page 14 Problem No Cooling/Heating Cause/Test Method and/or Solution System Operating Pressures Low suction pressure. Faulty evaporator fan motor. Repair or replace. Shortage of refrigerant. Test for leaks. Add refrigerant. Restricted liquid line. Replace restricted part. Dirty air filter. Inspect filter; clean or replace as needed. Dirty indoor coil.
- Page 15 Problem No Cooling/Heating Cause/Test Method and/or Solution High head pressure. Faulty evaporator fan motor (heating only). Repair or replace. Shorted or grounded fan motor. Test motor windings. Restricted liquid line. Replace restricted part. Dirty air filter (heating only). Inspect filter; clean or replace as needed. Dirty indoor coil (heating only).
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Page 16: Assistance Or Service
Tradewinds Distributing Company, LLC 14610 Breakers Drive Jacksonville, FL 32258 ®Registered Trademark/TM Trademark of Whirlpool, U.S.A., Manufactured under license by Tradewinds Distributing Company, LLC, Jacksonville, Florida. WPIO-259L Warranty provided by manufacturer. All other trademarks are owned by their respective companies.