Summary of Contents for Dell Metered Rack Power Distribution Unit
Page 1
Dellt Metered Rack Power Distribution Unit (rPDU) User's Guide DELLM0001, DELLM001A, DELLM0002, DELLM0003, DELLM0004 DELLM004A, DELLM0005, DELLM0006, DELLM0007 w w w . d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m...
Page 2
Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden. Trademarks used in this text: Dell and the DELL logo are trademarks of Dell Inc.; National Electrical Code and NEC are registered trademarks of National Fire Protection Association, Inc.; Internet Explorer and HyperTerminal are registered trademarks of Microsoft; Firefox is a registered trademark of Mozilla.
Introduction The Dell t Metered Rack Power Distribution Unit (rPDU) models are installed at the rear in a rack enclosure. The rack enclosure is designed to hold and protect server, network, and data storage equipment. The rPDUs distribute power in the rack.
Page 8
Providing outstanding performance and reliability, the rPDU benefits include the following: S The rPDU can be installed as either 42U or 48U applications (depending on the model). S The rPDU can be mounted using either factory-installed standard mounting pegs on the back of the rPDU, or turned 90°...
Physical Description Installation Configurations The rPDUs can be mounted vertically in several installation configurations and orientations to accommodate different site needs. Either one or two rPDUs can be installed in each rPDU tray in the back of a rack enclosure, providing a total of up to four rPDUs (see Figure 2).
rPDU installed using standard mounting pegs on the back (180°) rPDU installed using deep mounting pegs on the side (90°) Figure 3. Standard 180° and 90° rPDU Installation Strain Relief Brackets You can install optional strain relief brackets on any rPDU model. Models with dense receptacle configurations on the front panel have mounting holes for side-mounted relief brackets only.
Attached Input Connections All models use an IEC60309 input connector plug on a 3m (10 ft) cable attached to the rPDU. The type of input connector plug varies by model to accommodate different amperage ratings and Delta or Wye configurations. The input connector plugs have Ingress Protection (IP) ratings that specify the degree of environmental protection for electrical equipment.
LCD Panel and Pushbutton Controls The rPDU interface provides access to real-time performance monitoring and event notification data through the LCD panel and pushbutton controls. This interface is also used to set user-configurable values, such as alarm or warning thresholds. See Figure 4. Phase 1: CB1 and CB2 Phase 2: CB3 and CB4 Phase 3: CB5 and CB6...
The Safety, Environmental, and Regulatory Information document provides important safety and regulatory information. What are You Looking For? Find It Here S Dell Metered Rack Power Distribution Unit (rPDU) Documentation can be found at: User's Guide support.dell.com/support/edocs/ACC/PDU/ S Other rPDU documentation, such as Product Overview...
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS This manual contains important instructions that you should follow during installation and operation of the Dell Metered Rack Power Distribution Unit (rPDU). Please read all instructions before operating the equipment and save this manual for future reference.
Installation This section explains: S Unpacking the Dell Metered Rack Power Distribution Unit (rPDU) equipment S Equipment inspection S Setup and installation S Starting up and shutting down the rPDU S Front panel diagrams Unpacking the rPDU CAUTION: Hazard of electric shock. Unpacking the cabinet in a low-temperature environment may cause condensation to occur in and on the rPDU.
Place the rPDU in a protected area that has adequate airflow and is free of humidity, flammable gas, and corrosion. Discard or recycle the packaging in a responsible manner, or store it for future use. Inspecting the Equipment If any equipment has been damaged during shipment, keep the shipping cartons and packing materials for the carrier or place of purchase and file a claim for shipping damage.
Preparing for Installation Before installing the rPDUs in a rack enclosure, consider location and orientation. For most installations, the selected location and orientation depends on the number of rPDUs that will be installed and the cable management plan. For example, suppose you plan to separate data and power cables on opposite sides of the rack enclosure. For this configuration, install one or two rPDUs in the same tray.
NOTE: Dell recommends removing the standard mounting pegs on the rear of the rPDU if you install the deep mounting pegs (provided in the accessory kit shipped with the rPDU). Retain the standard mounting pegs so the rPDU can be reoriented later if needed.
Figure 7. Installing the Deep Mounting Pegs Installing the rPDU in the Rack Enclosure To install the rPDU in a rack enclosure: Move the rPDU into position at the rear of the rack enclosure. Select the proper keyholes in the rPDU tray for mounting the rPDU. Align the mounting pegs with the keyholes in wall of the rPDU tray (see Figure 8).
Page 20
Figure 9. Mounting Two rPDUs in the PDU Tray Continue to “Attaching the Ground Wire” section on page 21. Installation...
To attach the ground wire to the rack: NOTE: Dell recommends that you ground the rPDU to the rack frame with the ground wire provided in the Grounding Wire Kit. Connect one end of the ground wire to the ground bonding point location on the front panel of the rPDU using the silver, 10-32 0.5”...
Turn each circuit breaker to the ON position. If power to the rPDU is interrupted, check each circuit breaker and reset if necessary. NOTE: During startup, the Dell Startup screen displays for five seconds and then defaults to the Input Status screen. Shutting Down the rPDU NOTE: The protected equipment may be turned off at the equipment or, for models with circuit breakers, at the circuit breakers on the rPDU.
Front Panels This section shows the front panels of the rPDU models. rPDU Model Number See Figure On Page DELLM0001 Figure 11 DELLM001A Figure 11 DELLM0002 Figure 12 DELLM0003 Figure 13 DELLM0004 Figure 14 DELLM004A Figure 14 DELLM0005 Figure 15 DELLM0006 Figure 16 DELLM0007...
These communication ports are used to access external controls for upgrading, monitoring, or managing the rPDU. Firmware upgrades (flash upgrades) update the rPDU firmware and the internal Dell Network Management Card (NMC). Upgrades can be performed either using a command line interface (CLI) upgrade utility or a Web-based graphical user interface.
S Configure the internal NMC at startup S Upgrade the internal NMC and rPDU firmware using a flash update utility program S Connect to a Dell KVM that supports rPDU communication To create a serial connection between the rPDU and a PC: Locate the RJ-45 to DB-9 serial cable provided in the accessory bag.
An environment alarm does not affect rPDU system operation. The alarm only reports an environmental condition. Install and set up the sensor as instructed in the installation documentation on www.dell.com. Connect the appropriate end of the temperature-only or combined temperature and humidity sensor cable to the temperature/humidity sensor port on the rPDU (see Figure 18).
When the dry contact is active, an alarm displays. The alarm is cleared by restoring the hardware connection to the state before the dry contact became active. Install and set up the dry contact sensor as instructed in the installation documentation on www.dell.com. Connect the dry contact sensor to the appropriate port on the rPDU (see Figure 18).
LCD Operation This chapter contains information on how to use the Dell Metered Rack Power Distribution Unit (rPDU), including: S LCD panel and control button functions S Menu selections NOTE: The LCD panel language is not configurable. Only English is provided.
Page 32
Table 4 describes the elements that comprise the LCD panel. Table 4. LCD Panel Elements LCD Panel Element Description Scroll up to go back to previous options or menu level Selects a menu or option Scroll down to see the next option or menu level A standard backlight is continually lit so the white text and a blue background is clearly visible.
An active alarm is presented as amber text on a dark background to distinguish it from the standard LCD display. Input Status Screen ive seconds after rPDU startup, the Input Status screen automatically replaces the Dell startup screen. The Input Status screen provides a summary of rPDU input measurements (see Figure 22).
Table 6 describes the values on the Input Status screen display. Table 6. Input Status Screen Status Description Input Voltage (V) Present average of the total input voltage for all three rPDU phases, reported in Volts (V). If any phase fails to report voltage, the voltage for the remaining phases is averaged. NOTE: Input Wattage (W) Calculated value of the overall input wattage of the rPDU, reported in Watts (W).
Table 7 provides descriptions of Main Menu selections. Table 7. Main Menu Selections Main Menu Description Performance Selections on the Performance Menu display data that represent the real-time operating status of the system. S The L1, L2, or L3 submenus provide voltage, frequency, or current data for each phase. S The Power submenu provides present readings for power (VA) and wattage (W) data.
Retrieving Performance Information To select an option and retrieve rPDU performance information: From the Main menu, use the buttons to navigate to the Performance menu. Press and release the button to select the Performance menu. Use the buttons to navigate to a submenu. Press and release the button to select the submenu.
Page 37
Table 8. Performance Menu Selections Performance Option Description Submenu L1 Menu L1 Voltage Present voltage reading for phase 1 (L1), displayed in Volts (V) Present frequency reading for phase 1 (L1), displayed in L1 Frequency Hertz (Hz) L1 Current Present current reading for phase 1 (L1), displayed in Amps (A) L2 Menu Present voltage reading for phase 2 (L2), displayed in...
Remaining W available to support the load at peak demand (with time stamp) This value is based on the lowest value set for that Instantaneous NOTE: Headroom Watts. The value can be reset from the LCD or the internal Dell Network Management Card (NMC). LCD Operation...
Table 9. Measured and Calculated Meters (Fortsetzung) Meter Unit Description Peak Consumption Watts (W) Peak power demand on the rPDU with time and date stamp of the most Watts (with time stamp) recent data update Cumulative Kilowatt per Kilowatt per hour Total kWh usage hour (with time stamp) (kWh)
Page 40
Table 10. Alarms , Notices, and Events Name Description Type L1 Over Current Warning The Phase 1 input current amperage (A) reading is Notice greater than the value configured as the over current warning threshold. This warning indicates that the current A reading is approaching the value set for the over current alarm.
Page 41
Table 10. Alarms , Notices, and Events (Fortsetzung) Name Description Type Overload Warning The total watts (W) reading for all three phases is Notice greater than the value configured as the overload warning threshold. This warning indicates that the current W reading is approaching the value set for the overload alarm.
Table 10. Alarms , Notices, and Events (Fortsetzung) Name Description Type Fatal EEPROM Fault This alarm occurs when the EEPROM experiences a Alarm Range Check Failure alarm, an incorrect EEPROM model map alarm, or an EEPROM Checksum Failure alarm. Generates an alarm and is logged in the Event Log. PDU Control Power ON The rPDU processor is powered on.
System Info The System Info menu screens display the following rPDU identification information: S Type and model S rPDU part number S Serial number S NMC firmware version S NMC IP address S NMC MAC address S rPDU firmware Retrieving System Identification Information To retrieve rPDU system identification information: From the Main menu, use the buttons to navigate to the System Info menu.
Page 44
Use the buttons to toggle to the value you want to set. Set a new value by pressing the button again for longer than one second. To exit any screen and return to the previous menu level, press the button for longer than one second. Figure 28.
Page 45
Table 11. Settings Settings Setting Option Available Settings Default Setting Submenu Cumulative Reset Peak Watts [No] [Yes] If No, no action. If Yes, the Peak Consumption Watts value is cleared and the date and time stamp for this statistic is set to the present date and time. Reset Peak Headroom Watts [No] [Yes] If No, no action.
Page 46
Table 11. Settings (Continued) Settings Setting Option Available Settings Default Setting Submenu L2 Settings L2 Over Current Warning Level [0.0A]...[48.0A] * 38.4A [0.0A]...[32.0A] ** 25.6A [0.0A]...[16.0A] *** 12.8A An input current amperage (A) reading greater than this value causes a warning to generate. This warning indicates that the current A reading has risen to an unacceptable level.
Page 47
Table 11. Settings (Continued) Settings Setting Option Available Settings Default Setting Submenu Power Limits Near Overload Warning Level [0kW]...[17.3kW] * 13.8kW [0kW]...[22.0kW] ** 17.6kW [0kW]...[11.0kW] *** 8.8kW An input wattage (kW) reading in excess of this value causes an overload warning to generate. This warning indicates that the current kW reading has risen nearly to the overload alarm level value.
Page 48
Table 11. Settings (Continued) Settings Setting Option Available Settings Default Setting Submenu Contact config. Contact 1 [Normally open], [Normally closed] Normally open When set to normally open, the dry contact will be active when the pins are shorted. When set to normally closed, the dry contact will be active when the pins are open.
Page 49
Table 11. Settings (Continued) Settings Setting Option Available Settings Default Setting Submenu LCD display LCD Contrast [-5], [-4], [-3], [-2], [-1], [+0], [+1], [+2], [+0] [+3], [+4], [+5] The LCD contrast is adjustable from -5 to +5. This range covers the maximum adjustment for contrasting the background with the text in the visual display of the control panel.
Serial Interface Operation This section describes remotely configuring and monitoring a Dell Metered Rack Power Distribution Unit (rPDU) through the serial interface connection between the rPDU internal Dell Network Management Card (NMC) and a laptop or workstation. Access to a command line interface (CLI) using an Avocent protocol is provided through a terminal emulation program, such as HyperTerminal or Telnet.
NOTE: You must be logged in to the rPDU before commands can be sent. NOTE: See Page 56 though Page 64 for descriptions of the serial interface commands, including syntax, query options, and example responses. Nomenclature The serial interface CLI uses a different nomenclature to represent current and voltage readings than the nomenclature that displays on the LCD.
Page 52
Go to Step 9. Open HyperTerminal from the computer Start menu: Select Start > All Programs > Accessories > Communications > HyperTerminal. The Connection Description dialog displays. NOTE: If the Connection Description dialog does not display when the New connection - Hyper Terminal window opens, select File >...
Page 53
Figure 30. Define Serial Connection On the Properties dialog for the port you selected, set the Port Settings values from the drop-down lists (see Table 13). Table 13. Serial Connection Port Settings Port Setting Value Baud Rate 9600 Data Bits Parity None Stop Bits...
Configuring the Network with a DHCP Server NOTE: The NMC automatically collects the network configuration settings (IP parameters) from the server by default. When the NMC is not connected to the network, it continuously attempts to connect. When the connection is established, rPDU network configuration settings become available using the CLI.
Configuring the Network without a DHCP Server To configure a network without a DHCP server: In the HyperTerminal session window, enter admin at the User prompt, then enter admin at the password prompt. Type 2 to select Network Settings and press Enter . The Network Settings menu displays (see the following example).
alarm command Use this command to retrieve critical alarm thresholds for individual phases and a total of all phases. Also use this command to set the critical alarm threshold value for individual phases (L1, L2, and L3) or for a total of all phase lines on the rPDU.
current command Use this command to retrieve the present current measurement for each rPDU phase line. Usage <rPDU>current <rPDU>current [summary] <rPDU>current [X|Y|Z] (for three-phase models) <rPDU>current threshold [X|Y|Z] (for three-phase models) where: [summary] = Present current measurement [X|Y|Z] rPDU phase lines: X = Phase L1 Y = Phase L2 Z = Phase L3...
factory_defaults command Use this command to reset the rPDU configuration to the factory defaults. Usage <rPDU>factory_defaults Reset the rPDU configuration to the factory defaults rPDU>factory_defaults Example rPDU>factory_defaults Setting configuration to defaults on rPDU. Saving configuration to flash on rPDU... Done. help command Use this command to list all available rPDU CLI commands or receive detailed help on specified commands.
network command Use this command to access the serial interface CLI and retrieve or modify network configuration. Usage rPDU>network Access the serial interface CLI to retrieve network configuration rPDU>network Example --------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- Network Settings ----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- 1. Read NetworkSettings 2. Modify Network Settings 3.
power command Use this command to retrieve or clear the power readings for current consumption and peak consumption watts. Usage rPDU>power [reset | summary] where: [reset] = Clears the peak consumption watts to zero [summary] = Current consumption reading in watts (W), followed by the peak consumption power reading in watts (W), separated by commas Retrieve current consumption and peak consumption watts power readings rPDU>power...
sensors command Use this command to retrieve values or set temperature and humidity thresholds for environment monitoring sensors connected to an rPDU. Usage rPDU>sensors[name] rPDU>sensors threshold [[name] [<thresholds>] where: [name] = Valid identifier for temperature sensor (T1) or humidity sensor (H1) <thresholds>...
Retrieve selected rPDU equipment, software version, and ratings information rPDU>ver Example rPDU>ver rPDU: Hw with <30>outlets <96> AMPs max <22000> watts max DELL DPI 00.01.0028 August 5, 2010 id model <09FG8> [(3 phases) <wye>]. where: <outlets> = Total number of outlets, regardless of outlet type (see Table 15) <maxcurrent>...
voltage command Use this command to retrieve the input voltage to the rPDU. The command response is specific to a single rPDU and varies depending on whether the rPDU is a single-phase or three-phase model (see Table 16). NOTE: Voltage command query options cannot be used for single-phase rPDUs. However, query options can be used with voltage command for three-phase rPDUs.
Page 65
Retrieve the input voltage for a specific phase line (Three-phase rPDUs only) rPDU>[XN|YN|ZN|XZ|XY|YZ] Three-Phase Wye Example rPDU>voltage XN rPDU: RMS voltage between X and N: 230V. Three-Phase Delta Example rPDU>voltage XY rPDU: RMS voltage between X and Y: 208V. Retrieve a summary of the input voltage for rPDU phase lines (Three-phase rPDUs only) rPDU>voltage [summary] NOTE: The summary option retrieves the voltage summary for each phase.
Firefox browser versions are currently supported. Navigating the Web Interface The Dell DPI is a graphical Web interface used to remotely monitor or configure the rPDU (see Figure 31). This section describes the functions provided by this interface. Page Title...
Page 67
Area Description Header Bar The header bar displays the Dell DPI application name and software version number. The menu bar on the left panel contains links to pages for configuring the system or Menu Bar managing and monitoring the rPDU. The menu hierarchy is expandable and collapsible.
To access the Web interface: Open the Web browser and navigate to the IP address of the rPDU. Click the Dell logo start button to log in (see Figure 33). Figure 33. Start Button Enter a valid user name and password in the dialog box.
Figure 34. Login Authentication NOTE: The default user name is admin and the default password is admin. Configuring DPI Administration Settings NOTE: Only the administrator can configure these options. This section explains: S Configuring administrator and user access and privileges S Setting the date and time S Setting up automatic Email notification S Creating links to external Web sites...
From the list, select the user privilege. Selections are Access Type Device Access Read Only Click to apply the new user name, password, and access privilege. Save Repeat these steps to authorize additional users. When all intended user access is configured, this procedure is completed.
Optional SMTP Username OPTIONAL. The user name of the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) mail server that will be used by the Dell DPI to log into the mail server to forward Email notifications. OPTIONAL. The corresponding user password of the mail server.
Description Index number of the entry in the table. Index Mail Account Email address for the recipient of automatic notifications from the Dell DPI. User-defined description for reference. Description Mail Type Type of notification sent to this recipient. Selections include: S None –...
Table 20. System Attribute Description System Name Dell system name. Limited to 31 characters. The default value is Dell PDU. System Contact System manager defined in MIB-II. Limited to 31 characters. System installation locality defined in MIB-II. Limited to 31 characters.
If the dialog box displays, go to Step 4. If the file data displays in the Browser window, go to “Configuring Default CSV File Opening Settings” on page 75. Choose to open or save the current Dell DPI configuration file and click (see Figure 36). Otherwise, click Cancel This procedure is completed.
Configuring Default CSV File Opening Settings To configure default CSV file opening settings: After the configuration file is downloaded a destination on your desktop, correct the default file opening settings as follows: Click the icon and select from the menu. My Computer Folder Options Select the...
Table 21. General TCP/IPv4 Configuration Attribute Description IP Address IP address of the Dell DPI in dotted format. Limited to 15 characters. DHCP is the default value. IP address of the gateway in dotted format. Limited to 15 characters. Gateway Gateway Address address 192.168.1.254 is the default value.
DHCPv6. Select Enabled or Disabled from the list. NOTE: Always set this value to Disabled if you are configuring TCP/IPv4. READ ONLY. Displays the status of Dell DPI IPv6 global address as valid or invalid. Address Status Valid status means the IPv6 global address is ensured uniquely and can be used for network communication.
Enable or disable the Dell DPI to respond to Ping requests. Enable or disable the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) upgrade control. You can Network Upgrade use the provided upgrade utility on Windows using TFTP to upgrade the Dell DPI firmware. Telnet Connection Enable or disable the terminal to the server application (Telnet) control process, such as telnet 192.168.1.1.
Attribute Description SNMP Status Enable or disable the SNMP connection with the Dell DPI. SNMP UDP Port Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port. You can configure the SNMP protocol to use a port number other than the standard SNMP port (161).
Community string of the trap rPDU to be sent. Limited to 15 characters. Community Trap Type Disables traps or receives traps based on Dell DPI MIB. Selections are Disabled or MIB Trap. Severity Severity level of the trap to be received. Selections are: S All Traps –...
Monitoring and Managing the rPDU This section explains: S Viewing the present rPDU status S Viewing rPDU and Web/SNMP card identification S Monitoring input power statistics S Resetting rPDU input threshold values for low, high, and critical warnings S Managing environmental sensors S Monitoring alarms and events S Managing event and data logs S Restarting the internal rPDU NMC...
Table 27 describes the attributes in the Present Values table. Table 27. Present Values Attribute Description PDU Nominal Active Power (W) Calculated value of the overall input wattage of the rPDU, reported in Watts (W). This is also called active power. PDU Nominal Apparent Power (VA) Calculated value of the overall input volt-amperes (VA) of the rPDU.
Viewing rPDU System Information To view rPDU system information: From the menu, click . The Information page displays. Power Management Information Review the table (see Figure 39). Present Values This procedure is completed. Figure 39. PDU Information Monitoring Input Statistics To view input readings or change rPDU warning thresholds: From the menu, click...
Page 84
Table 28. Input Statistics (Fortsetzung) Table Attribute Description PDU Input Remaining Active Power (W) Provides the watts capacity remaining. NOTE: When the rPDU is in an overload state, this value is always 0. PDU Overload State Present total watts (W) reading for all three phases is compared to the value configured as the overload alarm threshold.
Page 85
Table 28. Input Statistics (Fortsetzung) Table Attribute Description High Critical: Causes an alarm when the input current amperage (A) reading exceeds the high critical threshold value displayed in the table. Input Thresholds Load Thresholds (W) For Phase 1, Phase 2, or Phase 3: Causes an alarm when the total watts (W) reading for all three phases exceeds the overload warning threshold value displayed in the table.
The meter bar colors on the Input page represent the following: S Blue – The current reading for L1, L2, or L3 is below the low current warning threshold value that displays in the Low warning field, or the overall rPDU input wattage reading is below the load threshold value in the Low warning field.
Page 87
Table 29. Environment (Fortsetzung) Table Attribute Description (°C) (°C) Sensor Thresholds Temperature Thresholds High Warning, High Critical Alarm: Temperature threshold setting in the range of 0.0–65.0 values. The Hysteresis Value displays (read-only). Humidity. Humidity Thresholds (%) Low Warning, Low Critical Alarm: percentage threshold setting in the range of 0.0–95.0.
PDU Event – Lists the events that occurred in the specified date range, including a description and the date and time the event occurred. Data log – Provides a comprehensive snap-shot of all fundamental Dell DPI parameters by date and time stamp.
Page 89
Clearing Logs NOTE: Logs are overwritten automatically when a maximum of 50 entries are collected. Use this option if you choose to clear a log or logs before this maximum is reached. To clear logs: From the menu bar, click .
Page 90
Restarting the Internal rPDU NMC To restart the rPDU NMC: From the menu, click . The Configuration page displays. System Configuration Under Control, click the button. The NMC restarts. Restart NMC This procedure is completed. Web Interface Operation...