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Watson SHDSL Router
Operating Manual
Document Identification
Document Version
Document Revision
Distribution
Watson-SHDSL-Router-Manual.doc
1.0-03
2007-05-24
Customer
Schmid Telecom AG
Tel.: +41 44 456 11 11
Binzstrasse 35
Fax: +41 44 466 92 92
CH-8045 Zurich
www.schmid-telecom.com
Switzerland

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Summary of Contents for Schmid SHDSL

  • Page 1 Watson SHDSL Router Operating Manual Document Identification Watson-SHDSL-Router-Manual.doc Document Version 1.0-03 Document Revision 2007-05-24 Distribution Customer Schmid Telecom AG Tel.: +41 44 456 11 11 Binzstrasse 35 Fax: +41 44 466 92 92 CH-8045 Zurich www.schmid-telecom.com Switzerland...
  • Page 2: Revision History

    Watson SHDSL Router Watson-SHDSL-Router-Manual.doc Operating Manual Version 1.0-03 Revision History Revision Date Author Remarks 1.0-03 070524 Some correction for production release 1.0-02 070117 First customer version 1.0-01 061108 First version Copyright 2007 by Schmid Telecommunication, Zurich, Switzerland. All rights reserved. Reproduc tion of part or all of the contents in any form is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Schmid Telecommunication.
  • Page 3: Declaration Of Conformity

    Declaration of Conformity Watson SHDSL Router, 2 pair, 8x Ethernet SZ.441.V400 Watson SHDSL Router, 4 pair, 8x Ethernet SZ.441.V800 Manufacturer: Schmid Telecom AG, Binzstrasse 35, CH-8045 Zurich The products mentioned above comply with the regulations of the following European Directives:...
  • Page 5: Important Safety Precautions

    Important Safety Precautions To reduce the risk of fire, bodily injury, and damage to the equipment, observe the following precau- tions: Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the product or included in the manual. This product is to be used with telecommunications circuits. Take the following precautions: Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
  • Page 6 Watson SHDSL Router Watson-SHDSL-Router-Manual.doc Operating Manual Version 1.0-03 Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning. Never push a foreign object through an opening in this product.
  • Page 7: Installation Precautions

    • Shelf or desktop Watson SHDSL router can be installed on a shelf or desktop, as a standalone unit. The unit should only be put into position on its rubber feet. If the installation includes more than one unit, they should not be stacked on top of one another to prevent overheating.
  • Page 9: Limited Product Warranty

    Limited Product Warranty Schmid Telecom warrants that for two (2) years from the date of shipment to the Customer, all products manufactured by Schmid Telecom will be free from defects in materials and workmanship. Schmid Telecom also warrants that products will conform to the applicable specification and draw- ings for such products, as contained in the Product Manual or in Schmid Telecom internal specifica- tions and drawings for such products (which may or may not be reflected in the Product Manual).
  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    Applications ................................2-1 Router Types ................................2-2 Architecture ................................2-3 2.4.1 Block Diagram..............................2-3 2.4.2 Ethernet Switch ............................2-3 2.4.3 IP Router ..............................2-3 2.4.4 SHDSL Modem ............................2-3 Features ....................................3-1 Network connections ..............................3-1 3.1.1 Bridging ................................3-1 3.1.2 Routing.................................3-1 3.1.3 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).....................3-1 3.1.4 Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)....................3-2 3.1.5 IPSEC VPN ..............................3-3...
  • Page 12 3.4.6 DSCP Remark According to 802.1p CoS.....................3-9 3.4.7 Class Statistics.............................3-9 DSL...................................3-9 3.5.1 Linerates and DSL sync rates ........................3-9 3.5.2 Multi-pair operation ............................3-10 3.5.3 Ethernet over SHDSL..........................3-11 3.5.4 Power Backoff ............................3-12 3.5.5 DSL Performance............................3-12 3.5.6 Master / Slave ............................3-13 3.5.7 DSL Clocking .............................3-13 Firmware update..............................3-13...
  • Page 13 Figures Figure 2-1: Point-to-Multipoint Ethernet Services .........................2-1 Figure 2-2: Point-to-point Ethernet Services.........................2-2 Figure 2-3: Watson SHDSL router block diagram.........................2-3 Figure 3-1: VLAN configuration for traffic concentration .......................3-7 Figure 3-2: G.SHDSL and G.SHDSL.bis linerates........................3-9 Figure 3-3: Ethernet over DSL with HDLC encapsulation....................3-11 Figure 3-4: EFM fragmentation and framing ........................3-11...
  • Page 15: Related Documents

    Related Documents [1] Schmid Telecom, Watson SHDSL Router GUI Manual [2] Schmid Telecom, Watson NGN System Description Manual [3] Schmid Telecom, Watson Ethernet Application Manual [4] ETSI TS 101 524, 2004 [5] EN 30059 Revision: 2007-05-24...
  • Page 17: Overview

    Watson SHDSL router is an innovative Next-Generation DSL solution designed for enabling high- speed Internet or point-to-point connectivity to business customers. Watson SHDSL router uses Ethernet in the First Mile (EFM) technology, which is a transparent ex- tension of Ethernet-base LANs into wide area networks. No conversion of packet formats is re- quired when transiting between LAN and WAN.
  • Page 18: Router Types

    SZ.441.V800) Figure 2-2: Point-to-point Ethernet Services For these applications two Watson SHDSL routers are connected back to back with one of the mo- dems being configured as DSL master and the other one as DSL slave. Depending on the distance and the number of wire pairs available linerate up to 22.8 Mbps are available.
  • Page 19: Architecture

    The SHDSL modem is responsible for transporting the Ethernet packets over the DSL wire pairs. The Packet Transport Mode (PTM TPS-TC layer) of the SHDSL ETSI TS 101 524 / ITU-T G.991.2 standards is used for this purpose. The modem supports the following two standardized packet mode encapsulation: HDLC and IEEE EFM 64b/65b framing.
  • Page 21: Features

    PPP and VPN can be configured. Every network connection in Watson SHDSL router can be configured as one of three types: WAN, LAN or DMZ. This provides high flexibility and increased functionality.
  • Page 22: Point-To-Point Protocol Over Ethernet (Pppoe)

    Additionally, Watson SHDSL router can act as a DHCP relay, escalating DHCP responsibilities to a WAN DHCP server. In this case, Watson SHDSL router will act merely as a router, while its LAN hosts will receive their IP addresses from a DHCP server on the WAN.
  • Page 23: Ipsec Vpn

    SHDSL router VPN implementation is based on the IPSec standard and is fully interoperable with other IPSec-based VPN products. VPN, IPSec and PPTP features enable Watson SHDSL router to act as a VPN client, allowing a user to securely connect with remote computers without needing to run any additional PC-based VPN software;...
  • Page 24: Port Forwarding

    X to reach computer A, but attempting to define FTP to use address X to reach both computer A and B will fail. Watson SHDSL router therefore provides the ability to add addi- tional public IP addresses to port forwarding rules, and enter into the 'NAT IP Addresses Pool'. You will then be able to define FTP to use address X to reach computer A and address Y to reach com- puter B.
  • Page 25: Dmz Host

    An incoming request for access to a service in the local network, such as a Web-server, is fielded by Watson SHDSL router. It will forward this request to the DMZ host (if one is designated) unless the service is being provided by another PC in the home network (assigned in Port Forwarding), in which case that PC will receive the request instead.
  • Page 26: Advanced Filtering

    VID. The packet forwarding is only based on MAC addresses. 3.3.2 Router VLAN Watson SHDSL router allows you to create Virtual LAN (VLAN) interfaces in order to connect to ex- ternal virtual networks.
  • Page 27: Vlan Examples

    In this example the Switch is configured as 802.1q mode and three Ethernet ports are configured with different VLAN tags. Upon ingress into Watson SHDSL router the packets get a default VLAN tag between 1 and 3 based on their ingress port.
  • Page 28: Traffic Shaping

    802.1p traffic is simply classified and sent to the destination, with no bandwidth reservations established. The 802.1p header includes a 3-bit prioritization field, which allows packets to be grouped into eight levels of priority. Watson SHDSL router maps these eight levels to three main priorities: high, me- Revision: 2007-05-24...
  • Page 29: Dscp Remark According To 802.1P Cos

    TC-PAM 16, the maximum linerate rate per pair is 2'306 kbit/s (36 timeslots with 64 kbit/s each). Watson SHDSL can be configured for the 2004 revision of ETSI TS 101 524, also known as eSDSL (ETSI) or G.SHDSL.bis (ITU-T). G.SHDSL.bis allows for higher symbol rates and a 32-level line- code (TC-PAM 32).
  • Page 30: Multi-Pair Operation

    Watson SHDSL router must be configured with the same linerate. If one pair fails then the entire link must be restarted. A multi-pair DSL link is called a span. Watson SHDSL router has only one span. The span can have 1, 2, 3 or 4 DSL wire pairs.
  • Page 31: Ethernet Over Shdsl

    Operating Manual 3.5.3 Ethernet over SHDSL Watson SHDSL router uses the Packet Transport Mode (PTM TPS-TC layer) of the ETSI TS 101 524 / ITU-T G.991.2 standards for transporting the Ethernet packets over the DSL wire pairs. As encapsulation method HDLC and IEEE EFM 64b/65b framing are supported.
  • Page 32: Power Backoff

    (*) Calculated as Tx Power – Esti- mated Rx Power Table 3-2: Power Backoff 3.5.5 DSL Performance Watson SHDSL router provides information about the current Signal Quality and Attenuation of a DSL link. Signal Quality The Signal Quality is the noise margin calculated by the modem:...
  • Page 33: Master / Slave

    Usually, the Watson Ethernet plug-in is configured as master and the Watson SHDSL router as slave (default setting). However, it is possible to set up a DSL link with two Watson SHDSL router as long as one is configured as master and the other one as slave.
  • Page 34: Accessing The Web-Based Management

    This feature helps to prevent un- authorized users from accessing the web-based management and changing Watson SHDSL router's settings. Refer to the “Watson SHDSL Router GUI Manual” [1]to know how to configure the Watson SHDSL router using the Web-based management interface. 3.7.3 Management VLAN configuration Watson SHDSL router supports Ethernet inband management, i.e.
  • Page 35: Restoring The Default Configuration

    The default user name and password are both set to 'admin'. It is recommended to change these default values. Make sure you remember your user name and password, since this is the only way you will be able to manage Watson SHDSL router. 3.10 Restoring the default configuration If the password has been lost the following procedure has to be applied: Press the reset button located at the back of the device.
  • Page 37: Leds And Alarms

    4.1 LEDs 4.1.1 Front Panel LEDs Watson SHDSL router is fitted with two LEDs on the front panel, the LED “1”(Power status LED) and the LED “2”( DSL status LED). Each LED can be off, red, green, or amber: Status...
  • Page 38: Back Panel Leds

    Operating Manual Version 1.0-03 4.1.2 Back Panel LEDs Each Ethernet ports on the back panel of Watson SHDSL router is fitted with 2 LEDs indicating the status of the Ethernet interface (activity ACT and speed HS indicator): Status LED ACT (Green)
  • Page 39: Front And Rear Panels

    Front and Rear Panels 5.1 Front Panel Figure 5-1: Front panel 5.2 Rear Panel Figure 5-2: Rear panel Revision: 2007-05-24...
  • Page 41: Connectors And Cables

    Watson-SHDSL-Router-Manual.doc Watson SHDSL Router Version 1.0-03 Operating Manual Connectors and Cables 6.1 DSL Interface 6.1.1 Connector Connector Type RJ45-8 Front View Figure 6-1: DSL Connector The connector pin assignment is as shown below: SZ.441.V400 SZ.441.V800 Signal Description Signal Description Port...
  • Page 42: Dsl Cable

    6.3.1 Power Connector Watson SHDSL router is designed to be powered from an AC mains power supply voltage of 110 VAC to 240 VAC at a frequency of 50 Hz to 60 Hz. The circuit fuse rating must not exceed 10 Amps.
  • Page 43: Ground Connector

    Operating Manual 6.3.2 Ground Connector Watson SHDSL router is fitted with a ground connector (Functional Earth). The functional earth does not serve the purpose of providing protection against electrical shock, but instead enhances surge suppression on the SHDSL lines for installations where suitable bonding facilities exist.
  • Page 45: Technical Specifications

    Technical Specifications 7.1 Interfaces 7.1.1 DSL Line Interface Standard referred: ETSI TS 101 524, ITU-T G.991.2 Annex B (Revision 2004) Number of Pairs: 1, 2, 3 or 4 Line Rate per Pair: 192 – 5'696 kbit/s Line Code: Trellis-coded PAM-16, PAM-32 Nominal Line Impedance: 135Ω...
  • Page 46: Ethernet

    Watson SHDSL Router Watson-SHDSL-Router-Manual.doc Operating Manual Version 1.0-03 7.3 Ethernet Maximum Frame Size 1'522 bytes Number of VLANs 14 with Switch in 802.1Q mode Traffic Shaping Configurable Number of Queues CoS Classifiers Layer 2 Priority, Layer 3 DSCP, IP-based filter 7.4 Management Functions...
  • Page 47: Terminology

    DSL Span Connection between STU-C and STU-R, composed of one or more wire pairs. DSL Sync rate Physical synchronization rate of a DSL wire pair Embedded Operations Channel, an overhead channel available in SHDSL for management purposes Linerate cf. DSL Linerate...

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