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Eicon 1550/1551 WAN Router User’s Guide www.eicon.com...
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9800 Cavendish Blvd. Montreal, Quebec Canada H4M 2V9 Eicon Networks Corporation may use or distribute whatever information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligations to you. Eicon Networks Corporation is a business unit of i-data international a-s.
Setup ......................12 System Requirements ......................13 Step 1: Connect the Cables ....................14 Step 2: Log in to the Eicon 1550/1551................... 16 Step 3: Select the VHSI Protocol ................... 19 Step 4: Create Profiles......................20 Step 5: Modify Other Settings ....................23 Step 6: Reset the Device and Test WAN Access..............
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Web Interface Settings Glossary ..............71 System Menu ......................... 72 Connection Menu........................74 Connection Menu > Connection Group (PPP)............... 75 Connection Menu > Connection Group (X.25)............... 77 Connection Menu > Connection Group (Frame Relay) ........................79 Connection Menu > IP Group ....................80 Connection Menu >...
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Selecting an Interface Cable ..............129 Interface Cables available from Eicon Networks Corporation..........130 Interface Cable Specifications ..................... 131 The V.24 Interface........................ 133 The V.35 Interface........................ 135 The EIA-530 Interface......................137 The V.36/RS-449 Interface....................139 The X.21 Interface ....................... 141 Configuration Worksheets ................ 142 X.25 Line Subscription Worksheet..................
VHSI port and the actual board configuration, and then selects the matching interface. The Eicon 1550/1551 is equipped with four Ethernet ports. You may connect up to four network devices (computers, printers, etc.) and in doing so, create your own local area network.
Selecting an Interface Cable page 129). Note: The blue cable is a straight-through Ethernet cable and is used to connect the Eicon 1550/1551 to a single computer. To connect to a network hub, a crossover cable (not included) is required.
Specifications Hardware Features • VHSI (Very High Speed Interface) synchronous port • ISDN port (for backup purposes) (Eicon 1551 only) • Four-port 10BaseT Ethernet hub (RJ45) • Console port (DB9 V.24 serial interface) • Power jack • Hard Reset button •...
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Indicator Lights • Power status • VHSI port status • Ethernet port status (four) and collision detection • ISDN B-channel status (B1 and B2 on one light) (Eicon 1551 only) • ISDN D-channel status (Eicon 1551 only) • ISDN Link status (Eicon 1551 only) •...
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• Quickstart Guide • Eicon 1550/1551 CD-ROM (contains utilities, documentation) • Country-specific power adapter Note: VHSI cables are not included with your Eicon 1550/1551. Cables can be ordered from Eicon Networks, or you can build your own (see Interface Cable Specifications on page 131).
Setup System Requirements................. 13 Step 1: Connect the Cables................ 14 Step 2: Log in to the Eicon 1550/1551 ............16 Step 3: Select the VHSI Protocol ............... 19 Step 4: Create Profiles ................20 Step 5: Modify Other Settings ..............23 Step 6: Reset the Device and Test WAN Access ........
Web Browser Requirements The Eicon 1550/1551 is configured via web pages stored on the device itself. To access the web interface, you must have Netscape Navigator 4 or Microsoft Internet Explorer 4, or later versions.
You can then connect up to three other LAN devices. Your Eicon 1550/1551 package includes one Ethernet cable (the blue cable). This is a standard, straight-through cable. If you plan to connect more than one computer to the Eicon 1550/1551, you will need to acquire a separate standard Ethernet cable for each piece of equipment.
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When connected, the Power indicator light (on the front of the device) should turn on. Connect your VHSI cable. Connect the appropriate end of the cable to the VHSI port of the Eicon 1550/1551 then connect the other end to your modem or leased line connector.
Step 2: Log in to the Eicon 1550/1551 Whenever you wish to change settings on the Eicon 1550/1551, you must first log in using a web browser, as shown below. Launch your web browser. Click ‘File’, ‘Open’, then enter the following IP address: 192.168.1.1...
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The main menu should appear, as shown below. Step 3: Select the VHSI Protocol on page 19. Troubleshooting If you cannot access the ‘Log in’ page: • Verify that all cables are connected properly. The power and Ethernet lights should be on.
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• Internet Explorer previous to version 5: – From the ‘View’ menu, select ‘Internet Options’, then click the ‘Connection’ tab. – Verify that ‘Connect to the internet using a local area network’ is enabled. – Verify that the ‘Proxy Server’ option is disabled. •...
Step 3: Select the VHSI Protocol Before you begin creating connection profiles, including any backup profiles, you should verify the protocol setting for the VHSI port (set to ‘X.25’ by default). This is due to the fact that all connection profiles are deleted when the protocol is changed. Note: Configuration settings can be saved to a file on your hard drive.
Step 4: Create Profiles Settings for particular connections are contained in profiles on the Eicon 1550/1551. Note: When you change protocols for the VHSI interface, all profile information is lost. To avoid having to re-enter configuration information, choose the protocol first, as described in...
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The settings for your new profile will be displayed, along with configuration parameters. The parameters available will differ depending on the protocol used. For more information, see Creating and Editing Profiles on page 49. Make the required changes to the profile. Be sure to scroll down and inspect all parameters.
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Limits on Creating Profiles If the VHSI protocol is set to X.25, you can create up to 32 connection profiles. When set to Frame Relay, you can create up to eight connection profiles. When using PPP as the VHSI port protocol, you may only create one profile. Note: It is not recommended to mix Frame Relay and X.25 profiles.
Step 5: Modify Other Settings Changes that you have made thus far do not take effect until you reset the device. However, it is strongly recommended that you check other device settings to ensure that they correspond to your network situation. Specifically, you should inspect the following pages: •...
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• Clicking a setting name displays context-sensitive help. Online help window What’s Next? Step 6: Reset the Device and Test WAN Access on page 25. Setup...
IP address) and that you have restarted your computer. If you cannot access the ‘Log in’ page again, follow the instructions and suggestions given in Troubleshooting page 17. What’s Next? • To learn more about your Eicon 1550/1551, see Using your Eicon 1550/1551 page 38. Setup...
Creating a Backup Profile The ISDN port on the Eicon 1551 is designed to act as a backup connection in case the VHSI connection is unavailable. However, any profile, including a separate VHSI connection profile, can act as a backup for any other profile. The following example demonstrates a simple scenario on the Eicon 1551.
ISDN Port Setup This section describes how to configure the ISDN port on the Eicon 1551. This port was designed to act as a backup port in case the main VHSI connection becomes unavailable. Connecting the ISDN Cable The gray cable included with your Eicon 1551 package is used to connect the ISDN port to your ISDN wall jack (or NT-1, depending on how your ISDN line is set up).
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Click the ‘ISDN Port’ link to bring up the ‘ISDN Port Parameters’ page. Specify the switch type. Enter your ISDN phone numbers in the ‘Numbers’ area. If you only have one number, enter it in both number fields. If you know the billing intervals for your ISDN line, enter them in the appropriate fields. The ‘Initial Billing Interval’...
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Configuring the ISDN Protocol The connection protocol, set to ‘PPP’ by default, governs the rules by which ISDN channels are enabled and disabled. For more information on these settings, see ISDN Menu > Protocols on page 124. Expand the ‘ISDN Port’ group of settings by clicking on the small ‘+’ Click on the ‘Protocol’...
To do this, you must use an Ethernet crossover cable (not included) to connect your hub to any of the four Ethernet ports on the Eicon 1550/1551. You can also use a standard Ethernet cable if your hub has an uplink or cascade port.
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Forcing a New IP Address Request using Windows If you are using the Eicon 1550/1551 as a DHCP server on your LAN, or if you have connected the Eicon 1550/1551 to a single computer, restarting will force your computer to acquire a new IP address.
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Ethernet cable (included). To see if the Ethernet connection is working, check that the appropriate Ethernet light on the Eicon 1550/1551 is on (the power adapters for both devices must be plugged in). Change your IP settings as described in Important Points on page 30.
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1550/1551. To do this, click the ‘+’ next to ‘IP’, click ‘DHCP’, modify the appropriate fields, and click ‘Save’. If this is not done, the Eicon 1550/1551 may assign an IP address that is not on the same subnet as the LAN IP address, and the Eicon 1550/1551 will not be accessible over the LAN.
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Note: The Eicon 1550/1551 automatically de-activates its own DHCP server if an existing DHCP server is detected. To re-activate this feature, remove the existing server from the LAN and reset the Eicon 1550/1551. To disable the DHCP server: In the menu, click the ‘+’ next to ‘IP’, then click ‘DHCP’ from the submenu.
Eicon 1550/1551. Note: If you do not want to use the Eicon 1550/1551’s DHCP feature, you must change the IP address of your computer to 192.168.1.2, or 192.168.1.3, etc., as the default IP address of the Eicon 1550/1551 is 192.168.1.1.
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The following procedure describes how to install TCP/IP on Windows NT 4.0. Note that if you have more than one Ethernet adapter installed on your system, you must only change the settings for the adapter used by the Eicon 1550/1551. lick ‘Start’, ‘Settings’, ‘Control Panel’.
Technical Support To obtain technical support for Eicon Networks Corporation products, visit our web site http://www.eicon.com/support/ For the latest information on the Eicon 1550/1551, visit: http://www.eicon.com/wan1550/ http://www.eicon.com/wan1551/ For customer service, contact your Eicon Networks Corporation supplier. Setup...
Using your Eicon 1550/1551 This section provides a general introduction to configuring and using your Eicon 1550/1551. More specific information on the Eicon 1550/1551’s features are found later in this guide. Ports ......................39 Indicator Lights ................... 40 Resetting the Device via the Reset Button ..........
VHSI Port electrical outlet. Used for connecting the Eicon 1550/1551 to the external network. *For more information on using the Console Port, refer to the “Command Line Interface Reference Guide” located on the Eicon 1550/1551 CD-ROM. Using your Eicon 1550/1551...
Indicator Lights The following diagram describes the behavior of the indicator lights on the Eicon 1550/1551. Note that the ISDN lights apply only to the Eicon 1551. Power Light VHSI Light B Lights Solid green: Power adapter OFF: No call activity If you are using X.25...
Note: This procedure will return the default IP address of the Eicon 1550/1551 to 192.168.1.1. If you changed the IP address of the Eicon 1550/1551 from this default setting, you will need to use the default IP address 192.168.1.1 to access the configuration menu.
Accessing the Configuration Menu The Eicon 1550/1551 Configuration Pages allow you to manage the configuration and operation of the Eicon 1550/1551. You can also view status information and perform maintenance tasks like updating the firmware. Note: Only one user can access the configuration pages at a time.
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Saving configuration settings and resetting the device Most pages in the configuration interface have a ‘Save’ button. When you click this button, your changes are saved to the Eicon 1550/1551. ‘Save’ button You must click ‘save’ before moving to another page.
However, for the saved changes to take effect, you must reset the Eicon 1550/1551. You can do this by clicking the ‘Reset Device’ button on the main menu, or you can press the reset button on the device itself (see...
The maintenance menu appears with two options, ‘Firmware’ and ‘Configuration’. Click ‘Firmware’ to display the ‘Firmware Maintenance’ page. To save a copy of the Eicon 1550/1551’s current firmware to disk, click ‘Backup’. This is done in case you encounter problems installing or using the new firmware.
Note: If you changed the LAN IP address of the Eicon 1550/1551 from its default setting of 192.168.1.1, you will lose contact with the web configuration interface after the reset is complete. This is because the reset will return the Eicon 1550/1551 to its default of 192.168.1.1.
Changing the VHSI Port Protocol The Eicon 1550/1551 uses profiles to make individual connections. However, the connection profiles depend on the protocol chosen for the VHSI port. When you change the VHSI port protocol, all profiles are erased. Therefore, it is very important to select the VHSI port protocol first, before creating or modifying connection profiles.
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For your settings to take effect, click the ‘Reset Device’ button at the top of the window. However, you may wish to modify other VHSI settings first, as well as create connection profiles (see Creating and Editing Profiles on page 49 for more information). Using your Eicon 1550/1551...
Creating and Editing Profiles Settings for particular connections are contained in profiles on the Eicon 1550/1551. However, when you change protocols for the VHSI interface, all profile information is lost. To avoid having to re-enter configuration information, choose the protocol first, as...
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To delete a profile, select the profile from the list, then click ‘Delete’. To edit an existing profile, select the radio button to the left of the profile name and click “edit’. For your settings to take effect, click the ‘Reset Device’ button at the bottom of the window. Using your Eicon 1550/1551...
Eicon 1550/1551 provides a comprehensive range of security features. This section explains how to use and configure each feature for optimal protection of your systems. This table lists all security features offered by the Eicon 1550/1551, and their default settings. Feature...
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The following table lists the security features that can be applied to restrict access to the Eicon 1550/1551 configuration interfaces. Source system Connection Security features that apply Remote External • System password computer network • Automatic log out • Remote Management •...
System Password The Eicon 1550/1551 provides a system password that restricts access to the web-based configuration interface and the CLI. This ensures that configuration changes can only be made by authorized personnel. By default, no password is defined. Setting a System Password From the menu, click ‘System’.
Automatic Log Out The Eicon 1550/1551 applies an automatic timeout to configuration sessions. When a configuration session is idle for more than the timeout value, the Eicon 1550/1551 automatically logs the user out. This reduces the risk of unauthorized persons taking advantage of a logged-in computer that has been left unattended.
HTTP traffic, allowing it to function as a web server. However, the actual IP address of this computer is still hidden by NAT. Therefore, remote users must specify the address of the Eicon 1550/1551 to gain access to the web server. Security...
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When you create a NAT static mapping, the Eicon 1550/1551 routes all traffic for the protocol you specify to the designated computer. This includes traffic normally handled by the Eicon 1550/1551 itself. This leads to the following restrictions: • Remote access to the configuration interfaces on the Eicon 1550/1551 via the external network can be disrupted.
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‘Default NAT Server’ field Note: The Eicon 1550/1551 handles traffic with the following protocols: HTTP, Telnet, TFTP, ECHO (UDP port 7), and SNMP. Only traffic that does not contain these protocols will be forwarded to the default NAT server. To forward the aforementioned protocols you must define a NAT static mapping for each one.
This feature can be enabled; however, this does not affect traffic on the local LAN created by the Eicon 1550/1551. If the local LAN is connected to other networks, these computers will continue to have access to the Eicon 1550/1551, even if remote management is disabled.
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Enabling Remote Management To enable remote management: From the menu, click ‘System’. Check the ‘Enable remote management’ check box. ‘Enable remote management’ option Click ‘Save’ then ‘Reset’. Defining a Password If remote management is enabled, it is strongly suggested that you define a login password.
Eicon 1550/1551 is authenticated by the remote device, i.e., the Eicon 1550/1551 must supply a username and password to log on. To successfully use authentication, it is important that both devices are configured to support the same authentication options.
Manual Dialing The Manual Dialing feature lets you manually control when the connection is to be established. Enabling Manual Dialing From the menu, click ‘Connection’. If required, select the desired profile. Scroll down to the ‘IP’ section of the page. ‘Manual Dialing’...
By using IP filters you can create your own custom security solutions. For example, you can limit local access to the Eicon 1550/1551 for specific computers, accept incoming traffic only from certain remote users or networks, or drop incoming or outgoing nuisance traffic.
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Be sure that you have set up the Eicon 1550/1551 with the proper protocol, and that you have created all the necessary profiles, before creating filters.
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If you have more than one profile available, select a profile from the drop-down menu (next to ‘Edit Filters for’). ‘Profile’ list To insert a new filter, click the ‘+’ symbol. ‘Plus’ symbol The ‘Edit IP Filters’ page appear. Define the settings for the filter using the drop-down menus and click ‘Done’. The following diagram shows a quick description of what each field means.
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Enable the filter by clicking the box that appears to the right of the ‘Edit’ button. Checkbox Click ‘Save’. This makes the filter operational. Note: Unlike other configurations settings, you do not have to reset the Eicon 1550/1551 to make filters operational. ‘Edit Filters’ Page Options Action •...
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Location • ‘the Ethernet LAN’: Sets the filter to match datagrams with network addresses that are the same as that of the Eicon 1550/1551. By default, this is 192.168.1.0. A mask of 255.255.255.0 is used to extract the network address.
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Default Filters on page 68 before experimenting with filters. If you find you have accidentally filtered yourself out of access to the Eicon 1550/1551, you must reset the box to factory defaults by holding down the reset button for 15 seconds.
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Drop all packets using any protocol (default last filter). When a packet goes through the filter stack, the Eicon 1550/1551 would first check if the packet is using the web protocol. If so, the packet is dropped. If not, the next filter is applied, which essentially forwards anything.
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After creating the first filter, the filter page should look like this: First filter Since the Eicon 1550/1551 automatically changed the last filter to one that drops all traffic, you must create a second filter (before the last one) that allows all other traffic through, as shown below.
Web Interface Settings Glossary This section lists all settings available through the web interface, along with explanations as to what each setting means. This information can also be found by clicking on the setting name while working within the web interface. System Menu ......................
System Menu System Name Sets the domain name of the Eicon 1550/1551. This is also the address of the home page of the web-based configuration interface. The text ‘.wanrouter’ is appended to the name you enter. Range: 1-64 characters, no spaces. Default: Eicon 1550 (‘eicon1550.wanrouter’) or Eicon 1551 (‘Eicon1551.wanrouter), depending on the model.
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Set Time Sets the internal system clock. Set Date Sets the internal system date, in yyyy-mm-dd format. Get Time and Date button Gets the time and date from your computer’s clock. Log Output Remote IP Address Sends event log information to the specified device. Choices: •...
Connection Menu Profile Name Defines a name for this profile. The name must not contain spaces. Enable Profile Enables/disables the current profile. Backup Profile Selects the backup profile to be used when this profile cannot connect. The backup profile is only invoked when the maximum number of connection retries has been exceeded, at which point a profile is set to a ‘failed’...
To automatically reset the profile, enter a Profile Restore Delay on the Profile page. To reset the profile manually, dial it or reset the Eicon 1550/1551. Default: 25. Range: 0-250. Web Interface Settings Glossary...
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Retry Delay Defines the amount of time in seconds to wait before allowing new attempts to connect. The default and range depend on the country. Range: 1-1800. Default: 30. Restore Delay Defines how long to wait before automatically restoring a profile from ‘failed’ to ‘ready’. Range: 300-65535 seconds.
Connection Type Defines the type of connection that will be established with the remote device. • TWOWAY: Both the Eicon 1550/1551 and remote device can initiate the connection. • INCOMING: The remote device must initiate the connection. • PERMANENT: A PVC is permanently established between two destinations. No call setup is required.
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Defines the maximum number of attempts this profile makes to establish a connection with this profile. When this limit is reached, the profile is placed in a ‘failed’ state. To reset the profile manually, dial it or reset the Eicon 1550/1551. Range: 0-250. Default: 10 Retry Delay Defines the amount of time to wait after a failed connection attempt, before retrying.
Connection Menu > Connection Group (Frame Relay) Compression enable Enables/disables compression when Frame Relay is used. DLCI number Defines the DLCI number for the current profile. A DLCI is the Frame Relay equivalent of a hardware address, associated with an established Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC).
900 seconds. IP Address Defines the IP address this connection profile should use when a static address is assigned to the Eicon 1550/1551. Subnet Mask Defines the subnet mask this connection profile should use when a static address is assigned to the Eicon 1550/1551.
Connection Menu > RIP Group RIP Version Enables/disables support for RIP (Routing Information Protocol). When enabled, routing information will be exchanged with other devices. Choices: • Version 1: Supports RIP version 1. • Version 2: Supports RIP version 2. • V.2, compatible to V.1: Supports RIP version 2 that is version 1 compatible (implies broadcasting RIP-2 updates).
• Disabled: Accept calls using either encrypted or unencrypted passwords. Default: Disabled. Always Authenticate Remote Enables/disables password authentication when dialing out. If enabled, the Eicon 1550/1551 attempts to authenticate the remote with whatever authentication method is defined. Default: Disabled. Remote Username Defines the name the remote device must supply when authentication is requested by the Eicon 1550/1551.
Connection Menu > DNS Group Domain Name When DNS relay is enabled, each DNS request is checked against the name set with this command. If so, a connection defined by this profile is established, and the request is forwarded. Enter a DNS domain name (up to 32 alphanumeric characters), or use * to match any name.
Connection Menu > Callback (Eicon 1551 only) Note: The following two pages refer to the ISDN feature available only with the Eicon 1551 WAN Router. Callback type Several callback options are available that have different features. For callback to work, both client and server must use the same mode.
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Callback numbers User specified mode only. Specify the two numbers that the server uses to call back. Each number should contain the required dialing pre-fixes that the server must use. If you only have one ISDN number, enter it in both fields. Delay before host calls back Callback control protocol only.
If a match is found, the profile is connected and the DNS request is forwarded. Default: Enabled. TFTP Server Enables/disables TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol). When enabled, the Eicon 1550/1551 acts as a TFTP server and can respond to upload or download requests from TFTP clients. Default: Disabled. IP Spoofing Enables/disables spoofing.
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• Minimal: Reduces NetBIOS traffic to a minimum. Does not support Network Neighborhood functions. However, the MAP NETWORK option in Windows Explorer is supported, along with DOS-based networking commands such as net use, net view, and net logon. This is the most economical solution. •...
Defines the IP address of a network where data should be routed. This address is compared against the destination address of all IP datagrams that pass through the Eicon 1550/1551. If a match is found, the IP datagram is routed to the profile you specify under Interface.
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Select NONE to disable the route. Metric Metrics determine the weight of a route. If two identical routes exist, then the Eicon 1550/1551 uses the route with the lower metric. Range: 1-15. Specify 16 to indicate that the route should never be used. Default: 1.
Filters Menu (IP Tree) Edit filters IP filtering provides you with the means to implement customized security, usage, and cost control measures. For example, you can define filters to do the following: • Drop all data from a specific address or network. •...
NAT Mapping Menu (IP Tree) NAT must be enabled for each profile. Default NAT Server Defines the IP address of the device where all unresolved datagrams should be forwarded. Protocol Defines the protocol that is used. Choices: • UDP: The server uses the UDP protocol. •...
Default: Enabled. Server Address Defines the IP address of the time server the Eicon 1550/1551 should use when automatically updating its internal clock. The address 255.255.255.255 will broadcast the request to all stations on the network.
SNMP Menu (IP Tree) System Name Defines a name for the Eicon 1550/1551. This information can be retrieved by SNMP agents. Range: 0-29 characters. System Description Defines a description for the Eicon 1550/1551. This information can be retrieved by SNMP agents.
(see ‘DHCP Server Enabled’ below). • NONE: No DHCP services are supplied, and DHCP requests are ignored. • SERVER: The Eicon 1550/1551 will act as a DHCP server and will assign IP addresses in response to DHCP requests by network devices.
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Defines the maximum number of addresses in the dynamic DHCP address pool. Range: 1-50. Default: 50. Lease Duration (DHCP = Server) Defines the length of time a client address (assigned by the Eicon 1550/1551) is valid. Range: 30 minutes to 30 days. Default: 1 hour. DHCP Domain Name (DHCP = Server) Defines the domain name returned in response to a DHCP request, when the DHCP server is enabled.
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Defines how long the Eicon 1550/1551 waits before relaying a DHCP request. Since DHCP requests and responses are broadcast to all stations on a LAN, the Eicon 1550/1551 must check that no other DHCP server has responded to a DHCP request before it forwards the request to the external network.
LAN Menu IP Address Defines the IP address for the Eicon 1550/1551 on the Ethernet LAN it creates. By default, this address is set to 192.168.1.1, and you should not change it. However, if you are installing the Eicon 1550/1551 on an existing LAN, you may need to change this value so that it is appropriate for your LAN setup.
LAN Menu > RIP Group RIP Version Enables/disables support for RIP (Routing Information Protocol). When enabled, routing information will be exchanged with other devices. Choices: • Version 1: Supports RIP version 1. • Version 2: Supports RIP version 2. • V.2, compatible to V.1: Supports RIP version 2 that is version 1 compatible (implies broadcasting RIP-2 updates).
LAN Menu > DNS Group Domain Name When DNS relay is enabled, each DNS request is checked against this parameter. If they match, a connection defined by this profile is established, and the request is forwarded. Range: 0-32 characters, or use * to match any name. Primary Address Defines the address of the first DNS server where DNS requests are to be sent, when DNS Relay is enabled.
Defines the type of line connected to the VHSI port: point-to-point or multi-point. Modem Interface Defines the VHSI port interface: V.24/RS-232, V.35, V.36/RS-449/EIA-530 and X.21. Specify ‘Autodetect’ to have the Eicon 1550/1551 detect the type of interface automatically. Web Interface Settings Glossary...
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Defines the speed at which the VHSI port operates, in bits per second (bps). Certain restrictions inherent to the network to which the Eicon 1550/1551 is connected can limit throughput. Speeds in excess of 128 kbps are possible on dedicated lines, but public X.25 networks may be as slow as 2400 bps.
VHSI Port Menu > Delays Group DCD (off) -> RTS (on) Delay Defines the DCD(off) -> RTS(on) delay. This is the length of time before the remote is allowed to send at the end of reception. This parameter is intended for non-standard physical interfaces, and is for half-duplex lines only.
Protocol Menu (VHSI Tree) (X.25) These parameters are only available when the protocol is set to X.25. Node Type Defines if the Eicon 1550/1551 functions as DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) or DCE (Data-Circuit terminating Equipment). Consult your network subscription for the proper setting.
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Default Packet Size Defines the default X.25 packet size. Range: 64-1024 bytes. Default: 128 bytes. Maximum Packet Size Defines the maximum X.25 packet size. Range: Default packet size to 1024 bytes. Default: 256 bytes. X.25 Version Defines the version of the X.25 protocol to use. •...
Protocol Menu (VHSI Tree) > Virtual Circuits Group (X.25) These parameters are only available when the protocol is set to X.25. PVC - Permanent Virtual Circuits Defines settings for PVCs (Permanent Virtual Circuits). A PVC is permanently established between two destinations. No call setup is required. IVC - Incoming Virtual Circuits Defines settings for IVCs (Incoming Virtual Circuits).
Protocol Menu (VHSI Tree) > Timers Group (X.25) These parameters are only available when the protocol is set to X.25. T20 - Packet Level Restart Timer The Packet Level Restart Timer is started when a Restart Request packet is sent. It is stopped when a Restart Confirm or Restart Request packet is received.
HDLC Menu (VHSI Tree) (X.25) Note: The HDLC menu is only accessible through the Protocol page, when the protocol is set to X.25. Maximum Frame Size N1 Defines the maximum frame size. This parameter can generally be determined by adding 5 to the Maximum Packet Size. However, if your Maximum Packet Size is less than 256, and you are using the Fast Select feature, then find the size, in bytes, of the following parameters and add them together:...
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Defines how the HDLC Link setup procedure is handled. Applies only if a DTE port has been configured. • Active: The Eicon 1550/1551 will initiate the setup procedure. This option is generally used with DTE addressing. • Passive: The Eicon 1550/1551 will wait for the remote device to initiate the setup procedure. Default: Active Sequence In 1984, the CCITT added an Extended Sequence definition to the X.25 specification.
HDLC Menu (VHSI Tree) > X.32 Services Group (X.25) Note: The HDLC menu is only accessible through the Protocol page, when the protocol is set to X.25. Service Variations of the HDLC protocol expand upon the protocol to provide additional information to the host and client systems.
Defines the Idle Probe Timer, which specifies how long the link should remain idle before the Eicon 1550/1551 sends an RR (Receiver Ready) frame, with a P bit set, to the remote device. This is done in order to determine its status. The remote device, if still functioning, will respond using an RR frame with the F bit set.
Protocol Menu (VHSI Tree) (Frame Relay) These parameters are only available when the protocol is set to Frame Relay. Local management interface Defines the Local Management Interface (LMI) protocol supported on the network. LMI is a protocol and associated procedures operating on the local interface between the machine user and the network.
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Full status polling cycle (N1) Defines the number of polling cycles before a Full Status Report is requested. A polling cycle is a Status Enquiry and Status message exchange. This setting determines the time the user device takes to recognize a change in status on a DLCI from the Frame Relay network.
Protocol Menu (VHSI Tree) > Dynamic DLCI Group (Frame Relay) These parameters are only available when the protocol is set to Frame Relay. Enable Dynamic DLCI Defines the DLCI mode. Enabled: Enables dynamic configuration of new DLCIs for this connection. Dynamic DLCI (also referred to as "DLCI discovery") eliminates the need for static configuration of new DLCIs.
Static DLCI Menu (VHSI Tree) (Frame Relay) These parameters are only available when the protocol is set to Frame Relay. Number Defines a Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI). A DLCI is the Frame Relay equivalent of a hardware address, associated with an established Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC).
Dialer Menu (VHSI Tree) > Direct Dialer Dialer This allows you to change the direct dialer. Options: Direct, Hayes AT, and V.25Bis. RI (on) -> DTR (on) Defines the RI(on) -> DTR(on) delay. Range: 0-9999 milliseconds. Default: 0 milliseconds. DSR(on) -> RTS (on) Defines the DSR(on) ->...
Dialer Menu (VHSI Tree) > Hayes AT Dialer Note: These options appear when the dialer option is set to Hayes AT. Enable answering Enables/disables answering of incoming calls by the modem (DCE) connected to the port. When enabled, the modem will automatically answer incoming calls. Allow retry Specifies if the modem should redial if the primary number is busy or does not respond.
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Bits/Char Defines the number of bits used to represent a character. Set this parameter to the same value as on the modem connected to the port. This parameter is used in asynchronous mode only and allows for call setup commands to be issued before a connection is established with an external modem.
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Hangup delay Defines the amount of time after the line is disconnected before a new command can be issued. This is used to give the modem enough time to prepare to accept other commands. Range: 0-65 seconds. Default: 2. DSR on->off (transition delay) Defines the maximum delay for Data Set Ready (DSR) to be set to OFF after Data Terminal Ready (DTR) is set to OFF.
Dialer Menu (VHSI Tree) V.25bis Note: These options appear when the dialer option is set to V.25bis. Enable answering Enables/disables answering of incoming calls by the modem (DCE) connected the port. When enabled, the modem will automatically answer incoming calls. Default: Enable.
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Primary number Defines the primary phone number to dial. If the primary number is busy or otherwise non-responsive, the secondary number is dialed. If no secondary number is defined, the primary number is used again. The phone number must include the characters "CR" followed by a prefix, and then the telephone number.
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DSR loss delay Defines how long Data Set Ready (DSR) must be lost to determine that there has been a valid loss of carrier, not just a temporary fluctuation. A valid loss of DSR usually means the modem will hang up. Range: 0-10000 milliseconds.
ISDN Port Menu (Eicon 1551 only) Note: The following pages refer to the ISDN feature available only with the Eicon 1551 WAN Router. Switch type Specifies the type of ISDN switch used by your ISDN service provider. Choices (International firmware) •...
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Initial billing interval Sets the minimum amount of time that an ISDN channel will be enabled. Range: 0-1800 seconds. Default: 60 seconds. Recurring billing interval Sets the minimum amount of time that an ISDN channel remains enabled after the initial billing interval is surpassed. Range: 10-1800 seconds.
ISDN Menu > Protocols Note: The following pages refer to the ISDN feature available only with the Eicon 1551 WAN Router. Each option is described in the following table. For background information on ISDN concepts, see Important ISDN Concepts on page 125. Only one ISDN B-channel (64 Kbps) is used by the Eicon 1551 when the ISDN port is used.
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Important ISDN Concepts This section describes important ISDN concepts. Understanding these concepts will help you decide how to choose the protocol for your Eicon 1551 for optimal performance and cost savings. ISDN channels ISDN lines are defined in terms of channels, with each channel supporting a specific type of communication.
ISDN Menu > Call Thresholds Note: The following pages refer to the ISDN feature available only with the Eicon 1551 WAN Router. Enable data call threshold monitoring Enables/disables ISDN threshold monitoring. When enabled, the Eicon 1551 WAN Router limits usage of the ISDN line for each profile during the specified threshold monitoring interval.
ISDN Menu > Incoming Calls Note: The following pages refer to the ISDN feature available only with the Eicon 1551 WAN Router. Answer incoming data calls Specifies if the Eicon 1551 will answer incoming ISDN data calls. If disabled, incoming data calls are ignored.
ISDN Menu > ISDN Access Parameters Note: The following page refers to the ISDN feature available only with the Eicon 1551 WAN Router. Enable ISDN Access Enable/disable support for ISDN access time. When enabled, Eicon 1551 WAN Router restricts incoming and outgoing data calls based on the settings in the table above.
Selecting an Interface Cable The interface cable for the VHSI port is not included with your package. Cables can be ordered separately from Eicon Networks Corporation, or you can construct one yourself using the specifications contained in this section. •...
Interface Cables available from Eicon Networks Corporation The Eicon 1550/1551 can connect to Customer Service Units (CSUs) or Data Service Units (DSUs) which support one of the V.24, V.35, EIA-530, V.36, or X.21 interfaces, including compatible Eicon Networks Corporation Eiconcards (such as the C series) using a V.24 cable.
Interface Cable Specifications This section describes the specifications for each interface supported on the Eicon 1550/1551. If you plan to construct your own VHSI cables, be sure to observe the guidelines given below. Cable Specifications Interface Standard Compatibility V.24/RS-232 CCITT V.24 Signaling CCITT V.28...
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Wire Gauge, Grounding, and Pairing • Use 28 AWG 7-strand wire with 0.020-0.028 insulation. • The chassis must be grounded both by a drain wire and by the braid; both must be connected to the connector case and shell at each end of the cable. The braid must be connected through its full circumference.
The V.24 Interface The V.24 interface pin-out diagram and signal definitions and names are shown below. Pin # Signal Name Direction CCITT # PGND Protective Ground Common Transmit Data Output Receive Data Input Request to Send Output Clear to Send Input Data Set Ready Input...
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The wiring diagram below shows the connections required to construct a VHSI-V.24 cable. Selecting an Interface Cable...
The V.35 Interface The V.35 interface pin-out diagram and signal definitions and names are shown below. Pin # Signal Name Direction CCITT # PGND Protective Ground Common SGND Signal Ground Common Request to Send Output Clear to Send Input Data Set Ready Input Data Carrier Detect Input...
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The wiring diagram below shows the connections required to construct a VHSI-V.35 cable. Selecting an Interface Cable...
The EIA-530 Interface The EIA-530 interface pin-out diagram and signal definitions and names are shown below. Pin # Signal Name Direction CCITT # EIA PGND Protective Ground Common PG N D TXD+ TXD- TRXC+ TXD+ Transmit Data Output 103A BA(A) TRXC- RXD+ RXD-...
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The wiring diagram below shows the connections required to construct a VHSI-EIA-530 cable. TWISTED PAIRS (MANDATORY) VHSI EIA-530 DRAIN WIRE BRAID Selecting an Interface Cable...
The V.36/RS-449 Interface The V.36/RS-449 interface pin-out diagram and signal definitions and names are shown below. Pin # Signal Name Direction CCITT # PG N D Case PGND Protective Ground Common TXD+ TXD- TRXC+ TXD+ Transmit Data Output 103A TRXC- RXD+ RXD- RTS+...
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The wiring diagram below shows the connections required to construct a VHSI-V.36 cable. TWISTED PAIRS (MANDATORY) VHSI V.36 / RS-449 DRAIN WIRE BRAID Selecting an Interface Cable...
The X.21 Interface The X.21 interface pin-out diagram and signal definitions and names are shown below. Pin # Signal Name Direction CCITT # 1/15 PGND Protective Ground Common PG N D T(B) T(A) Transmit Data (+) Output 103A T(A) C(B) C(A) C(A) Control Signal (+)
Configuration Worksheets The following worksheets are available to help configure the Eicon 1550/1551 WAN Router. X.25 Line Subscription Worksheet ............143 Frame Relay Line Subscription Worksheet ..........145 PPP Worksheet ..................146 VHSI Port Worksheet................. 147 HDLC Worksheet ..................144 Dialer Parameters Worksheet —...
X.25 Line Subscription Worksheet The following settings are available when configuring X.25. Parameter Options/Range Default Value Node Type DTE or DCE Local DTE address 1-15 Default window size Maximum window size Packet format Basic or extended extended Default packet size 64-1024 Maximum packet size Default packet...
HDLC Worksheet By definition, any connection using the X.25 protocol also uses HDLC at a lower level. The following settings are available when configuring HDLC. Parameter Options/Range Default Value Maximum Frame Size (N1) HDLC only 1-8194 1504 X.25 over HDLC (X.25 Max Packet size+5)-1029 Maximum Window Size (K)
Frame Relay Line Subscription Worksheet Obtain the following information from your Frame Relay network subscription. The information you obtain here is required when you configure a Frame Relay link. Parameter Options/Range Default Value Local management interface None Auto LMI Annex A Annex D Auto LMI Maximum number of DLCI (P1)
PPP Worksheet The following settings are available when configuring PPP. Connection Group Parameter Options/Range Default Value Compressions Ascend, MPPC, MS-STAC, STAC 1, Disabled STAC 3 Echo request Enable, Disable Enabled Idle timer 10-900,0 to disable Max retries 0-250 Retry delay Restore delay IP Group Parameter...
VHSI Port Worksheet The following settings are available when configuring VHSI. Parameter Options/Range Default Value Line Interface Leased, Dial Leased Duplex Full, Half Full Multidrop Point-to-Point, Multi-Point Point-to-Point Modem Interface Autodetect, Autodetect RS-232, V.24 Data Encoding NRZ, NRZI, DPLL, FMO, FM1 Clocking EXTERNAL, INTERNAL, EXTERNAL...
Dialer Parameters Worksheet — Direct Dialer The following settings are available when configuring Direct Dialer. Parameter Options/Range Default Value RI (on) -> DTR (on) 0-9999 DSR (on) -> RTS (on) 0-9999 DSR debouncing 0-9999 Max delay to establish connection 15000-6500 DSR mode Normal, Ignore Normal...
Dialer Parameters Worksheet — Hayes AT The following settings are available when configuring Hayes AT. Parameter Options/Range Default Value Enable Answering Enable, Disable Enable Allow retry Enable, Disable Enable Retry limit Range: 1-9 Delay between retries Range: 0-65 Speed 1200-230400 115200 Bits/Char Values: 7 or 8...
Dialer Parameters Worksheet —V.25Bis The following settings are available when configuring V.25Bis. Parameter Options/Range Default Value Enable Answering Enable, Disable Enabled Allow retry Enable, Disable Enabled Retry limit Delay between retries Primary number N,I,S Secondary number N,I,S Max delay to establish connection 15-65 Hangup delay 0-65...
Regulatory and Warranty Information General Information .................. 152 Regulatory Information for the United States......... 153 Regulatory Information for Canada ............155 Regulatory Information for Europe............156 Limited Warranty ..................157...
Specifications on page 9. The user must ensure that the total power drawn by the host computer, the Eicon 1550/1551, and any other peripherals, does not exceed the capability of the host power supply unit. Regulatory and Warranty Information...
Regulatory Information for the United States Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by Eicon Networks Warning: Corporation could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Declaration of Conformity Eicon Networks Corporation 2155 Chenault Road Suite 503...
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Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity Manufacturer’s Name: Eicon Networks Corporation Responsible Party Address: 2155 Chenault Road Suite 503 Carrollton, Texas, USA 75006 Declares under his sole responsibility that the product: Eicon 1551 WAN Router Model: 800-719 Complies with the Federal Communications Commission’s (“FCC”) Rules and Regulations 47 CFR Part 68, and the Administrative Council on Terminal Attachments (“ACTA”) adopted technical criteria.
Regulatory Information for Canada NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements. Industry Canada does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction. Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company.
Regulatory Information for Europe EU Declaration of Conformity To receive a detailed R&TTE Declaration for this product please send a request specifying the product name to the following e-mail address: certification@eicon.com. Regulatory and Warranty Information...
Eicon Networks Corporation will, at its option, repair or replace this Product at no additional charge except as set forth below. Repair parts and replacement Products will be furnished on an exchange basis and will be either reconditioned or new.