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TELESCOPE MAINTENANCE
While your telescope requires little maintenance, there are a few things to remember that will ensure your telescope performs at its best.
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Occasionally, dust and/or moisture may build up on the primary mirror. Special care should be taken when cleaning any instrument so as not to damage the optics.
If dust has built up on the optics, remove it with a brush (made of camel's hair) or a can of pressurized air. Spray at an angle to the glass surface for approximately two
to four seconds. Then, use an optical cleaning solution and white tissue paper to remove any remaining debris. Apply the solution to the tissue and then apply the
tissue paper to the optics. Low pressure strokes should go from the center of the lens (or mirror) to the outer portion. DO NOT rub in circles!
You can use a commercially made lens cleaner or mix your own. A good cleaning solution is isopropyl alcohol mixed with distilled water. The solution should be 60%
isopropyl alcohol and 40% distilled water. Or, liquid dish soap diluted with water (a couple of drops per one quart of water) can be used.
Occasionally, you may experience dew build-up on the optics of your telescope during an observing session. If you want to continue observing, the dew must be
removed, either with a hair dryer (on low setting) or by pointing the telescope at the ground until the dew has evaporated.
If moisture condenses on the inside of the optics, remove the accessories from the telescope. Place the telescope in a dust-free environment and point it down. This will
remove the moisture from the telescope tube.
To minimize the need to clean your telescope, replace all lens covers once you have finished using it. Since the cells are NOT sealed, the covers should be placed over
the openings when not in use. This will prevent contaminants from entering the optical tube.
Internal adjustments and cleaning should be done only by the Celestron repair department. If your telescope is in need of internal cleaning, please call the factory for a
return authorization number and price quote.
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The optical performance of most Newtonian reflecting telescopes can be optimized by re-collimating (aligning) the telescope's optics, as needed. To collimate the
telescope simply means to bring its optical elements into balance. Poor collimation will result in optical aberrations and distortions.
Before collimating your telescope, take time to familiarize yourself with all its components. The primary mirror is the large mirror at the back end of the telescope tube.
This mirror is adjusted by loosening and tightening the three screws, placed 120 degrees apart, at the end of the telescope tube. The secondary mirror (the small,
elliptical mirror under the focuser, in the front of the tube) also has three adjustment screws (you will need optional tools (described below) to perform collimation. To
determine if your telescope needs collimation first point your telescope toward a bright wall or blue sky outside.
Aligning the Secondary Mirror
The following describes the procedure for daytime collimation of your telescope using the optional Newtonian Collimation Tool (#94183) offered by Celestron. To
collimate the telescope without the Collimation Tool, read the following section on night time star collimation. For very precise collimation, the optional Collimation
Eyepiece 1 ¼" (# 94182) is offered.
If you have an eyepiece in the focuser, remove it. Rack the focuser tube in completely, using the focusing knobs, until its silver tube is no longer visible. You will be
looking through the focuser at a reflection of the secondary mirror, projected from the primary mirror. During this step, ignore the silhouetted reflection from the
primary mirror. Insert the collimating cap into the focuser and look through it. With the focus pulled in all the way, you should be able to see the entire primary mirror
reflected in the secondary mirror. If the primary mirror is not centered in the secondary mirror, adjust the secondary mirror screws by alternately tightening and
loosening them until the periphery of the primary mirror is centered in your view. DO NOT loosen or tighten the center screw in the secondary mirror support, because
it maintains proper mirror position.
Aligning the Primary Mirror
Now adjust the primary mirror screws to re-center the reflection of the small secondary mirror, so it's silhouetted against the view of the primary. As you look into the
focuser, silhouettes of the mirrors should look concentric. Repeat steps one and two until you have achieved this. Remove the collimating cap and look into the focuser,
where you should see the reflection of your eye in the secondary mirror.
Newtonian collimation views as seen through the focuser using the optional collimation cap
Secondary mirror needs adjustment.
Both mirrors aligned with the collimating cap
in the focuser
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Primary mirror needs adjustment.
Secondary
Mirror
Primary
Mirror
Both mirrors aligned with your eye looking
into the focuser
`
Mirror Clip
Collimation Screws on the rear cell (your telescope
may look different)
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Figure 7-1
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