16,384 Step Resolution Through Combined Coarse And Fine Messages - M-Audio Oxygen 88 User Manual

Table of Contents

Advertisement

Oxygen 88

16,384 step resolution through combined Coarse and Fine messages

Most assignable MIDI controls, including those on Oxygen 88, operate with a resolution of 128 steps. Standard
MIDI CC messages that can be used universally between different MIDI devices are also limited to a resolution of
128 steps. However, the RPN/NRPN concept allows for a resolution of 16,384 steps by combining two 7-bit MIDI
messages into a 14-bit message (coarse + fine).
Hardware controller knobs or sliders that take advantage of the full 14-bit RPN/NRPN resolution are very
uncommon. To illustrate the concept and make the purpose of RPN/NRPN Coarse and Fine messages easier to
understand, we included a graphic describing how such a 14-bit RPN/NRPN control would operate (not supported
by Oxygen Series keyboards):
Coarse
The RPN/NRPN coarse message divides the range of 16384 steps into 128 segments and activates them by
sending each segment's first value, while the RPN/NRPN fine message provides the 128 steps of resolution
contained in each of these segments.
0
0
1
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
127
1
0
1
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
127
2
0
1
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
127
3
16,384
User Guide
37
Fine
Fine
Fine

Hide quick links:

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading

Table of Contents