User Manual Contents About the modem ...................... 6 Requirements....................7 Package Contents ..................7 Device Design ....................8 Front Panel ........................8 Back Panel.........................9 Getting Started......................10 Remove or Disable Conflicts ..............11 Internet Sharing, Proxy, and Security Applications..........11 Configuring TCP/IP Settings ...................12 Configuring Internet Properties ................12 Removing Temporary Internet Files ..............13 Setup the modem..................
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User Manual Advanced Menu......................24 WAN......................25 New Connection......................25 Connection Scan......................32 LAN ......................33 LAN Configuration ....................33 LAN Group Configuration..................35 Assign ISP DNS, SNTP....................37 LAN Clients ......................38 Applications....................40 Universal Plug and Play..................41 Simple Network Timing Protocol ................42 IGMP Proxy......................44 TR-068 WAN Access ....................46 DNS Proxy........................47 Dynamic DNS Client ....................48...
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User Manual System Log......................77 Remote Log......................78 Network Statistics ....................80 DDNS Update Status ....................81 DHCP Clients ......................82 QoS Status .......................83 Modem Status......................84 Product Information....................84 Help Menu ........................ 85 Page 5 of 86...
User Manual About the modem Your modem offers an easy way of integrating your computer and other network devices into a single network. Here are some of the benefits you can obtain from using the modem in your home or office: Integrated Modem Feature Your modem is an ideal solution for high speed Internet connectivity.
User Manual Requirements Your computer must meet the following minimum requirements. Any operating system can be used Internet Explorer 4.0 or Netscape Navigator 3.02 233MHz processor CD-ROM Drive Ethernet network adapter An active DSL Internet account Package Contents Package contents are listed below. For any missing items, please contact your dealer immediately.
User Manual Device Design Front Panel The LEDs on the front panel gives you an idea about the power and connection status. Label Action Description POWER No power is supplied to the device Steady light Connected to an AC power supply ETHERNET No Ethernet connection Steady light...
User Manual Back Panel The back panel provides ports to power up and connect the router into the network. Label Used for… Connecting the telephone cable ETHERNET Connecting with the computer through Ethernet cable RESET Resetting the device. Press for 10 seconds to reset. Power Adapter Jack Connecting with the 9V power adapter ON/OFF...
User Manual Getting Started Setting up the device is easy. The flowchart below provides an outline of the steps you need to complete the installation. There are brief descriptions beside each step to help you along. Detailed instructions are provided in the subsequent pages. Start Remove/Disable You may need to check some...
User Manual Remove or Disable Conflicts To make sure the modem installation moves on smoothly, you need to remove or disable conflicts that may interfere the installation. Probable conflicts may include: Internet sharing applications Proxy software Security software TCP/IP settings Internet properties Temporary Internet files Internet Sharing, Proxy, and Security Applications...
User Manual Configuring TCP/IP Settings Check if your computer uses the default TCP/IP settings. To check the TCP/IP properties: 1. Select Start > Run. This opens the Run dialog box. 2. Enter control ncpa.cpl and then click OK. This opens the Network Connections in your computer.
User Manual Removing Temporary Internet Files Temporary Internet files are files from Web sites that are stored in your computer. Delete these files to clean the cache and remove footprints left by the Web pages you visited. To remove temporary Internet files: 1.
User Manual Setup the modem When installing the modem, find an area where there are enough electrical outlets for the modem, the main computer, and your other computer devices. To setup the modem: 1. Plug one end of the Ethernet cable from the modem’s ETHERNET port and then plug the other end into the Ethernet port in your computer.
User Manual Connecting to the Internet You can either use Quick Start or the Setup Wizard to connect to the Internet. Note: Before connecting, the DSL LED on the modem’s front panel should be steadily on. If DSL continuous to blink for at least five minutes, please report this to your Internet service provider.
User Manual Using the Setup Utility The Setup Utility Wizard can be used to configure your modem. However, this only runs on Windows operating systems with a CD-ROM drive. To connect to the Internet thru Setup Utility Wizard: 1. Insert the Resource CD into your CD-ROM. 2.
User Manual About the Web Interface The Web Manager is used to configure the modem settings. Accessing the Web Manager To access the Web Manager: 1. Open a browser. 2. Enter the modem’s IP Address. The default IP Address is 192.168.1.1. 3.
User Manual Menus There are five menus in the web interface. These include: Basic Menu Advanced Menu Security Menu Status Menu Help Menu Page 18 of 86...
User Manual Basic Menu The Basic Menu provides the Home, Quick Start, LAN Configuration, and Diagnostics links. Basic Menu Home The Home page provides a one-page summary about the Connection Information, modem Information, and Local Network settings. Connection Information The Connection Information pane gives you an idea about the status of your Internet connection.
User Manual Local Network Information The Local Network pane displays the current IP address of the modem. It also provides the DHCP status, DHCP Range, and Ethernet status. Quick Start Quick Start gives you the ability to instantly connect to the Internet. To connect to the Internet thru Quick Start: 1.
User Manual LAN Configuration LAN Group Configuration allows you to configure settings for each LAN group. Notice that you can also view the status of advanced services that can be applied to a LAN group. Green indicates that the service is enabled, while red indicates that the service is disabled.
User Manual Diagnostics Diagnostic Test is used for investigating whether the modem is properly connected to the WAN Network. This test may take a few seconds to complete. To perform the test, select your connection from the list and press the Test button. Before running this test, make sure you have a valid DSL link.
User Manual Ping Test Once you have your modem configured, it is a good idea to make sure you can ping the network. If you can ping an IP on the WAN side successfully, you should be able to surf the Internet.
User Manual Advanced Menu The Advanced mode provides advanced configuration settings for existing connections. At least one WAN connection must be configured before implementing advanced WAN configuration features. At least one LAN group must be defined before implementing advanced LAN configuration features. Advanced Menu Page 24 of 86...
User Manual Wide Area Network (WAN) is the source of your Internet connection. New Connection Your modem can support up to eight different connections. If you have multiple virtual connections, you may need to utilize the static routing capabilities of the modem to pass data correctly.
User Manual PPPoE Connection PPP, or point-to-point protocol, is a method of establishing a network connection/session between network hosts. PPPoE is a protocol for encapsulating PPP frames in Ethernet frames and is described in RFC 2516. PPPoE provides the ability to connect to a network of hosts over a simple bridging access device to a remote access concentrator.
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User Manual PPPoA Connection PPPoA is also known as RFC 2364. It is a method of encapsulating PPP packets in ATM cells that are carried over the DSL line. PPP, or point-to-point protocol, is a method of establishing a network connection/session between network hosts. It usually provides a mechanism of authenticating users.
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User Manual Static Connection Static connection type is used whenever a known static IP address is assigned to the modem. Additional addressing information such as the subnet mask and the default gateway must also be specified. Up to three Domain Name Server (DNS) addresses can be identified.
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User Manual DHCP Connection DHCP allows the modem to automatically obtain the IP address from the server. This option is commonly used in when the IP is dynamically assigned and is not known prior to assignment. New DHCP Connection Setup Page 29 of 86...
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User Manual Bridged Connection Setup A pure bridged connection does not assign any IP address to the WAN interface. NAT and firewall rules are not enabled. This connection method makes the modem act as a bridge for passing packets between the WAN interface and the LAN interface. New Bridge Connection Setup Page 30 of 86...
User Manual ADSL Modulation ADSL Modulation allows you to select any combination of DSL training modes. Leave the default value if you are unsure or the service provider did not provide this information. In most cases, this screen should not be modified. ADSL Modulation Page 31 of 86...
User Manual Connection Scan This feature helps users to detect the PVC settings provided by the service provider. Before the modem can begin scanning the connection, the telephone line has to be plugged into the modem. Connection Scan To perform connections scan: 1.
User Manual The modem is preconfigured to automatically provide IP addresses to all the computers in the Local Area Network (LAN). Your modem allows you to create and configure LAN groups. LAN Configuration The modem can support up to two LAN groups through different physical interfaces. These interfaces include: Ethernet You can use other LAN interfaces to a group except for the Ethernet interface, which is...
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User Manual 4. Select Ethernet from Interfaces and then click Add > under LAN group 2. Just like in LAN group 1, Configure will appear in LAN group 2 to allow the definition of additional configurations. 5. To temporarily activate the settings, click Apply. 6.
User Manual LAN Group Configuration LAN Group Configuration allows you to configure settings for each LAN group. Notice that you can also view the status of advanced services that can be applied to a LAN group. Green indicates that the service is enabled, while red indicates that the service is disabled.
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User Manual IP Address The IP address should be different but within the same subnet as the WAN-side IP address. Use the following Static IP This field enables you to change the IP address of the address modem. IP Address The default IP address of the modem (as shown) is 192.168.1.1.
User Manual issuing IP addresses. The ending address cannot exceed a subnet limit of 254; hence the max value for the default gateway is 192.168.1.254. If the DHCP server runs out of DHCP addresses, users do not get access to network resources.
User Manual The modem has a choice of advertising its own IP address (192.168.1.1) as the DNS server or providing the DNS that was received from the WAN. This can be configured by enabling/disabling Assign ISP DNS SNTP on the LAN Group Configuration page. Note: ISP DNS, SNTP only applies when the DHCP server is enabled on the LAN Group Configuration page.
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User Manual 7. To make changes permanent, click Save Settings. Page 39 of 86...
User Manual Applications Applications include: Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Simple Network Timing Protocol (SNTP) Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Proxy TR-068 WAN Access DNS Proxy Dynamic DNS Client Port Forwarding Bridge Filters Web Access Control Page 40 of 86...
User Manual Universal Plug and Play Universal plug and play (UPnP), NAT, and firewall traversal allow traffic to pass through the modem for applications using the UPnP protocol. This feature requires one active WAN connection. In addition, the computer should support this feature. In the presence of multiple WAN connections, select a connection on which the incoming traffic is present, for example, the default WAN connection.
User Manual Simple Network Timing Protocol Simple network timing protocol (SNTP) is a protocol used to synchronize the system time to the public SNTP servers. It uses the UDP protocol on port 123 to communicate between clients and servers. SNTP To enable SNTP: 1.
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User Manual Time Zone The time zone in which the modem resides. Day Light Select this option to enable/disable daylight saving time (DST). DST is not automatically enabled or disabled. You need to manually enable and disable it. 3. Click Apply to temporarily apply the settings. 4.
User Manual IGMP Proxy IP hosts use Internet group management protocol (IGMP) to report their multicast group memberships to neighboring modem’s. Similarly, multicast modems use IGMP to discover which of their hosts belong to multicast groups. Your modem supports IGMP proxy that handles IGMP messages.
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User Manual same data to individual devices uses less network bandwidth. The multicast feature also enables you to receive multicast video streams from multicast servers. The IGMP Proxy page allows you to enable multicast on available WAN and LAN connections. You can configure the WAN or LAN interface as one of the following: Upstream The interface that IGMP requests from hosts are sent to the multicast modem.
User Manual TR-068 WAN Access The TR-068 WAN Access page enables you to give temporary permission to someone (such as technical support staff) to be able to access your modem from the WAN side. From the moment the account is enabled the user is expected to log in within 20 minutes, otherwise the account expires.
User Manual DNS Proxy This feature allows the user to select the Domain Name Server (DNS) Server Priority as well as enter IP addresses for primary DNS and secondary DNS. DNS Proxy To select the DNS Server Priority: 1. Select Advanced. 2.
User Manual Dynamic DNS Client Dynamic DNS allows the user to register with a Dynamic DNS Provider. The Dynamic DNS will be linked with the WAN IP of the modem even after the ISP update the WAN IP to another IP address. It can be useful in web hosting and FTP services. Dynamic DNS Client Note: The User Name/Password entered should be similar to the User Name/Password you have...
User Manual Port Forwarding Port forwarding (or virtual server) allows you to direct incoming traffic to specific LAN hosts based on a protocol port number and protocol. Using the Port Forwarding page, you can provide local services (for example, web hosting) for people on the Internet or play Internet games.
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User Manual 5. The Rule Management page opens for you to create new rules. Enter Rule Name, Protocol, Port Start, Port End, and Port Map, and then click Apply. 6. Continue to add rules as they apply from each category. 7.
User Manual Bridge Filters The Bridge Filters allows you to enable, add, edit, or delete the filter rules. When bridge filtering is enabled, each frame is examined against every defined filter rule in sequence. When a match is found, the appropriate filtering action (allow or deny) is performed. Up to 20 filter rules are supported with bridge filtering.
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User Manual Web Access Control To configure Web Access: 1. Select Advanced Menu. 2. Select Application > Web Access Control. 3. Select Enable. 4. Select the connection used to connect to the Internet in the Choose a connection. 5. Configure the following fields: Remote Host IP Remote Netmask Redirect Port...
User Manual Quality of Service Quality of service allows network administrators to configure the modem s to meet the real time requirements for voice and video. Different networks use different QoS markings like: ToS network: ToS bits in the IP header VLAN network: priority bits in the VLAN header DSCP network: uses only 5 bits of the CoS WLAN: WLAN QoS header.
User Manual Egress For packets going out of the modem, the markings (CoS) need to be translated to the mappings understood by the network domains. The reverse CoS and domain mapping is configured using the Egress. To access Egress, select the Advanced Menu and then select QoS >...
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User Manual No Egress Mode The default Egress page setting for all interfaces is No Egress. In this mode, the domain mappings of the packets are untouched. Egress Page 55 of 86...
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User Manual Layer 2 The Egress Layer 2 page allows you to map the CoS of an outgoing packet to user priority bits, which is honored by the VLAN network. Again, this feature is only configurable on the WAN interfaces as VLAN is only supported on the WAN side in the current release. Layer 2 Page 56 of 86...
User Manual Layer 3 Egress Layer 3 enables you to map CoS to ToS so that the priority marking of outgoing packets can be carried over to the IP network. Layer 3 Ingress Ingress enables you to configure QoS for packets as soon as they come into the modem. The domain mappings are converted to CoS (the common language) so that the priority marking is carried over.
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User Manual Untrusted Mode Untrusted is the default Ingress page setting for all interfaces. In this mode, no domain mapping is honored in the modem. All packets are treated as CoS6 (best effort). Untrusted mode Page 58 of 86...
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User Manual Layer 2 Layer 2 allows you to map an incoming packet with VLAN priority to CoS. This feature is only configurable on the WAN interfaces as VLAN is only supported on the WAN side in the current software release. Layer 2 Page 59 of 86...
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User Manual Layer 3 The Layer 3 page allows you to map ToS bits of incoming packets from the IP network to CoS for each WAN/LAN interface. Layer 3 Page 60 of 86...
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User Manual Static The Ingress - Static page enables you to configure a static CoS for all packets received on a WAN or LAN interface. Static Page 61 of 86...
User Manual QoS Shaper Configuration The Shaper Configuration page is accessed by selecting Shaper on the Advanced main page. Three shaper algorithms are supported: Low Latency Queue Discipline PRIOWRR QoS Shaper Configuration Note: Egress TCA is required if shaper is configured for that interface. Of the three shaping algorithms available on the Shaper Configuration page, only one can be enabled at a time.
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User Manual Example 1: HTB Queue Discipline Enabled In the example below, HTB Queue Discipline is enabled. The PPPoE1 connection has a total of 300 Kbps of bandwidth, of which 100 Kbps is given to CoS1 and another 100 Kbps is given to CoS2.
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User Manual Example 2: Low Latency Queue Discipline Enabled In this second example, Low Latency Queue Discipline is enabled. CoS1 is not rate controlled (hence the field is disabled). CoS2 takes 100 Kbps when there is no CoS1 packet. CoS6 has 300 Kbps when there is no CoS1 or CoS2 packets. This is similar to the HTB queue discipline as they are both rate-based algorithm, except that CoS1 is handled differently.
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User Manual Example 3: PRIOWRR Enabled In this third example, PRIOWRR is enabled. Since PRIOWRR operates only on the number of packets being transmitted, the max rate field has been disabled. Only percentage can be assigned to the CoS2 - CoS6. CoS1 is not rate controlled (hence the field is not displayed).
User Manual Policy Routing Configuration The Policy Routing Configuration page is accessed by selecting Policy Routing Configuration on the Advanced home page under QoS. This page enables you to configure policy routing and QoS. The policy routing configuration is discussed as follows. The QoS configuration is discussed in ‘‘Ingress Payload Database Configuration’’.
User Manual Routing Static Routing If the ADSL modem is connected to more than one network, you may need to set up a static route between them. A static route is a pre-defined pathway that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network. You can use static routing to allow different IP domain users to access the Internet through the ADSL modem.
User Manual Routing Table Routing Table displays the information used by modem s when making packet forwarding decisions. Packets are routed according to the packet's destination IP address. Routing Table Page 68 of 86...
User Manual System Password Anyone who can access the web interface can be considered an Administrator. To restrict access to the web interface, you need to set the System Password. To change the System Password: 1. Select Advanced Menu 2. Click System Password. This opens the System Password page. 3.
User Manual Firmware Update When updating the firmware, make sure you are using the correct file. Once the upgrade is complete the modem will reboot. You will need to log back into the modem after the firmware upgrade is completed. To update the firmware: 1.
User Manual IP Filters IP filtering allows you to block specific applications/services based on the IP address of the LAN device. In this page, you can block specific traffic (for example, block web access) or any traffic from a host on your local network. A database of predefined IP filters allows you to apply one or more filtering rules to one or more members of a defined LAN group.
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User Manual The rules you create will appear in the Available Rules pane in the User category. You can view or delete the rules you create. 6. Continue to add rules as they apply from each category using the Add button. 7.
User Manual LAN Isolation LAN isolation allows you to disable the flow of packets between two LAN groups. This allows you to secure information in private portions of the LAN from other publicly accessible LAN segments. LAN Isolation To enable LAN Isolation: 1.
User Manual Status Menu The Status Menu provides the status for different connections or interfaces. Status Menu Your modem allows you to view the following status and product information: Connection Status System Log Remote Log Network Statistics DDNS Update Status DHCP Clients QoS Status Modem Status...
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User Manual Connection Status To view the Connection Status, select the Status Menu and then click Connection Status. Page 76 of 86...
User Manual System Log System Log displays the modem log. Depending on the severity level, the information log will generate log reports to a remote host if remote logging is enabled. System Log To view the System Log, select the Status Menu and then click System Log. Page 77 of 86...
User Manual Remote Log Remote Log allows you to forward all logged information to one (or more) remote computer. The type of information forwarded to the remote computer depends on the Log level. Each log message belongs to a certain log level, which indicates the severity of the event.
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User Manual Notice (Default) Conditions that are not errors but might warrant special handling. Info Events or non-error conditions of interest. Debug Software debugging message. Specify this level only when directed by a technical support representative. 3. Enter the IP Address where the log will be sent to and then click Add. 4.
User Manual Network Statistics The Ethernet and DSL line statuses are displayed in this page. Network Statistics – Ethernet Network Statistics - DSL To view the Network Statistics, select the Status Menu and then click Network Statistics. Page 80 of 86...
User Manual DDNS Update Status DDNS Update Status displays the WAN connection status. By default, DDNS is disabled. When the DDNS is enabled, the DDNS client updates every time the modem gets a new IP address. DDNS Update Status To view the DDNS Update Status, select the Status Menu and then click DDNS Update Status.
User Manual DHCP Clients DHCP Clients displays the MAC address, IP address, host name, and lease time. To view the DHCP Clients, select the Status Menu and then click DHCP Clients. DHCP Clients Page 82 of 86...
User Manual QoS Status This page displays the Quality of Service and the packet statistics. To view the QoS Status, select the Status Menu and then click QoS Status. QoS Status Page 83 of 86...
User Manual Modem Status This page displays the model status. Modem Status To view the Modem Status, select the Status Menu and then click Modem Status. Product Information This page displays the product information and software versions. Product Information To view the Product Information, select Status and then click Product Information. Page 84 of 86...
User Manual Help Menu The Help page provides documentation for various topics like Firewall, Bridge Filters, LAN Clients, LAN Group Configuration, PPP Configuration, UPnP, IP QoS, and Routing Information Protocol. To access Help, select the Help Menu. Help Menu Page 85 of 86...
User Manual Safety Precautions Do not open, service, or change any component. Only qualified technical specialists are allowed to service the equipment. Observe safety precautions to avoid electric shock Check voltage before connecting to the power supply. Connecting to the wrong voltage will damage the equipment.