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GRAINS
Grains are an important, but often little recognized,
part of a
healthy diet. They contribute complex carbohydrates,
soluble and
insoluble fiber, and other nutrients. Yet with all these benefits,
grains are low in fat. Grains can be prepared quickly and conve-
niently with the pressure cooker. With a pressure cooker it is not
necessary to soak or simmer grains for several hours.
During
cooking
many
grains
tend to froth,
foam,
and sputter
and could
cause
the vent pipe to become
blocked.
Theretbre,
to contain
frothing
and
foaming
during
the cooking
period,
grains
must
be prepared
in a bowl covered
with aluminum
tbil
in the pressure
cooker.
Preparing
grains
in a bowl also minimiz-
es cleanup
which
can be difficult
if the grains
stick to the bottom
of the cooker.
The bowl can be metal, such as stainless steel, or oven-safe glass.
If using glass, increase cooking time by 1 to 5 minutes depending
on the length of the recommended
cooking time.
FOR GRAINS, DO NOT FILL PRESSURE COOKER OVER 1/2 FULL!
OPERATING THE COOKER WITHOUT COOKING LIQUID OR
ALLOWING
THE COOKER TO BOIL DRY WILL DAMAGE THE COOKER.
GRAIN TIMETABLE
Combine the desired grain and the amount of water or broth
indicated in the table below in a bowl which fits loosely in the
pressure cooker. Cover bowl securely with aluminum foil. Pour
two cups water into cooker. Place bowl on rack in cooker. Close
cover securely. Place pressure regulator on vent pipe and cook
tbr the time indicated
in the table below. Alter pressure
cooking, allow pressure
to drop of its own accord.
Using tongs
or hot pads, carefully remove bowl from cooker. Remove foil.
Before serving, separate the grains by lifting gently with a fork
while steaming. It may be necessary to allow excess moisture to
evaporate from some grains. If excessive moisture remains, drain
before using grains.
FOR GRAINS, DO NOT FILL PRESSURE COOKER OVER 1/2 FULL!
CUPS LIQUID
COOKING
TIME
(;RAIN (1 CUP)
IN BOWL
(MINUTES)
Amaranth
1_/4
4 - 5
Barley (Hulled)
272
25 - 28
Barley (Pearl)
272
9 - 12
Buckwheat
2
3 - 4
Bulgar
1%
2 - 3
Millet
2
9 - 10
Oats (whole groats)
1_/_
20 - 25
Oats (steel cut)
2
4 - 5
Quinoa
1V_
1
Rice (brown)
1%
10- 12
Rice (white)
1_/2
5 - 8
Rye Berries
1%
20 - 25
Spelt
2
25 - 30
Wheat berries
2
25 - 30
Wild Rice
1%
20 - 25
56
57

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