Resolving Hardware Conflicts On Your Own - Toshiba M115 S1061 - Satellite - Celeron M 1.6 GHz User Manual

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If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
The device most recently connected to the system is the one
most likely to be causing a hardware conflict.

Resolving hardware conflicts on your own

Computer components need resources to accomplish a task.
A device, such as a disk drive or a modem, needs a channel to
the computer's Central Processing Unit (CPU). It also needs a
direct channel to the computer's memory to store information
as it works. These channels of communication are commonly
referred to as system resources.
Interrupt Request Channel
The channel to the CPU is called an Interrupt Request (IRQ)
because it interrupts what the processor is doing and requests
some of the processor's time. If two or more devices use the
same IRQ, the processor does not know which device is
asking for attention. This causes a hardware conflict.
Direct Memory Access
The data required by a device is stored in a specific place or
address in memory called the Direct Memory Access (DMA).
The DMA provides a dedicated channel for adapter cards to
bypass the microprocessor and access memory directly. If
two or more devices use the same DMA, the data required by
one device overwrites the data required by the other, causing
a hardware conflict.