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ENGLISH
Lynx Smart BMS NG Manual
500A (M10) | 1000A (M10)
Rev 00 - 06/2024

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Summarization of Contents

1. Introduction
1.1. The Lynx Smart BMS NG
Overview of the Lynx Smart BMS NG, its capabilities, and its position as a feature-rich option.
1.2. Features
Details the core functions of the BMS, including monitoring, protection, pre-alarm, ATC/ATD ports, and DVCC control.
1.3. Communication and Interfacing
Explains how the BMS connects and communicates with other devices and services via Bluetooth, VE.Can, and other interfaces.
2. System Design Considerations and Examples
2.1. Integration into the Lynx Distributor System
Describes how the Lynx Smart BMS NG integrates seamlessly with the Lynx Distributor system for ease of installation.
2.2. System Sizing
Guides on selecting appropriate system sizes based on current ratings, fusing, and cabling requirements.
2.2.1. Current Rating Lynx Smart BMS NG
Details the continuous and peak current ratings of the contactor and the impact of exceeding these limits.
2.2.2. Fusing
Explains that the BMS itself is not a fuse and that external fusing is required for protection.
2.2.3. Cabling
Specifies the requirements for using cables rated for maximum currents to ensure safe and reliable connections.
3. Installation
3.1. Important Warning
Emphasizes the risks of battery damage from over-discharge/overcharge and advises on preventative measures.
3.2. Safety Precautions
Outlines essential safety measures and precautions to be taken during installation and handling.
3.3. Mechanical Connections
Details the mechanical aspects of connecting Lynx modules, including mounting and busbar interconnections.
3.3.1. Lynx Smart BMS NG Connection Features
Describes how to open the cover and the function of removable rubber sleeves for busbar protection.
3.3.2. Mounting and Interconnecting Lynx Modules
Provides instructions on how to mount and interconnect multiple Lynx modules, including cable connections and torque specifications.
3.4. Electrical Connections
Guides on making all necessary electrical connections for the Lynx Smart BMS NG system.
3.4.1. Connect DC Wires
Details the procedure for connecting DC wires, including the use of M10 cable lugs and tightening torque.
3.4.2. Connect RJ10 Cable(s)
Explains how to connect RJ10 cables between the Lynx Smart BMS NG and Lynx Distributors using the designated connectors.
3.4.3. Connect BMS Cables
Guides on connecting BMS cables from lithium batteries to the BMS connectors, including multi-battery setups.
3.4.4. Connect the Multi-connector
Describes the multi-connector, its pinout, and how to wire the Remote on/off switch.
3.4.5. Connect ATC/ATD Controlled Loads and Chargers
Explains how to use ATC/ATD contacts to control chargers and loads, including wiring examples.
3.4.6. Wiring a Remote On/Off Switch
Details how to wire a simple on/off switch for remotely controlling the Lynx Smart BMS NG.
3.4.7. Programmable Relay Wiring
Explains the SPDT programmable relay and its connection for alarm or alternator control.
3.4.8. Connect the GX Device
Guides on connecting the Lynx Smart BMS NG to a GX device via VE.Can and powering the GX device.
3.5. System Examples in Detail
Provides detailed examples of system configurations involving the Lynx Smart BMS NG and related components.
3.5.1. Lynx Smart BMS NG, 2x Lynx Distributor and Lithium NG Batteries
Illustrates a typical system setup with two Lynx Distributors, a Cerbo GX, and Lithium NG batteries.
3.5.2. Lynx Smart BMS NG, 1x Lynx Distributor and Lithium NG Batteries
Details a system configuration using one Lynx Distributor, suitable for single batteries or series strings.
3.5.3. Lynx Smart BMS NG Only
Describes a slim-line system setup using only the Lynx Smart BMS NG without other Lynx modules or a GX device.
4. Configuration and Settings
4.1. Power Up for the First Time
Explains the initial power-up sequence and automatic setting detection for system voltage, capacity, and cell count.
4.2. Update Firmware
Details the methods for updating firmware via VictronConnect app and VRM, including important notes and considerations.
4.3. Lynx Smart BMS NG Settings
Guides on configuring key BMS settings via VictronConnect, including battery voltage, capacity, pre-alarm, relay, and DVCC.
4.4. Lynx Distributor Settings
Instructions on how to address Lynx Distributors and name fuses using the VictronConnect app.
5. Commissioning, Operation and Monitoring
5.1. Commissioning the Lynx Smart BMS NG
Provides a step-by-step commissioning sequence to ensure correct setup and operation of the BMS.
5.2. Powering Up
Describes the power-up sequence, including system check, pre-charge, and contactor closing.
5.3. BMS Operating Modes
Explains the three operating modes (ON, Standby, OFF) of the Lynx Smart BMS NG and their interface statuses.
5.4. Lynx Smart BMS NG Trigger
Details how the BMS reacts to pre-alarm, low cell voltage, and high temperature events, including cut-off actions.
5.5. Battery Monitor Operation
Explains the functionality of the built-in battery monitor for measuring and calculating battery parameters.
5.6. Monitoring & Control
Provides options for monitoring BMS and battery parameters through various interfaces.
5.6.1. Monitoring the BMS via VictronConnect and VC-R
Guides on monitoring BMS and battery parameters using the VictronConnect app and VictronConnect-Remote.
5.6.2. VictronConnect Instant Readout
Explains how to enable and use Instant Readout for quick access to battery data in the VictronConnect app.
5.6.3. Monitoring the BMS via GX Device
Details how to monitor BMS and battery parameters using a GX device via the Remote Console.
5.6.4. Monitoring the BMS via VRM Portal
Explains how to monitor BMS parameters remotely through the VRM Portal.
5.7. Battery Care
Provides essential guidelines for battery care during operation, including discharge, charging, and balancing.
6. Troubleshooting and Support
6.1. How to Recover from OFF Mode When No Charge Voltage Was Detected
Guides on how to exit OFF mode when no charge voltage is detected after a shutdown event.
6.2. Lynx Smart BMS NG Does Not Power Up
Lists common reasons why the Lynx Smart BMS NG may not power up and troubleshooting steps.
6.3. Lynx Smart BMS NG Operational Issues
Addresses common operational issues like high discharge/charge current, contactor issues, and pre-charge errors.
6.4. BMS Issues
Covers common BMS issues such as frequent charger disabling due to cell imbalance or alarms with correct cell voltages.
6.4.3. How to Test if the BMS is Functional
Provides methods to test the functionality of the BMS by deliberately causing an alarm.
6.4.4. System in OFF Mode
Explains the indication and behavior of the system when the BMS is in OFF mode.
6.4.5. ATC/ATD is Missing
Addresses the ATC/ATD error, its causes, and the importance of controlling loads/chargers.
6.5. Battery Monitor Issues
Details common issues related to the battery monitor, such as incorrect current or state of charge readings.
6.5.3. Synchronisation Issues
Explains potential issues with automatic battery monitor synchronisation and how to address them.
6.6. VictronConnect Issues
Covers issues related to the VictronConnect app, such as interrupted firmware updates.
6.7. GX Device Issues
Addresses common issues with GX devices, including CAN-bus profile selection and cable problems.
8. Appendix
8.1. LED Indications, Warning, Alarm and Error Codes
Lists and explains all LED indications, warning, alarm, and error codes for fault diagnosis.
8.2. Supported NMEA 2000 PGNs
Lists the supported NMEA 2000 Parameter Group Numbers (PGNs) for communication.
8.3. List of Battery Monitor Settings
Provides a comprehensive list of battery monitor settings, their default values, and adjustability.
8.4. Multi-connector Pin-out and Overview
Details the pin configuration and functionality of the multi-connector on the Lynx Smart BMS NG.
8.5. Lynx Smart BMS NG-related Menu Structure of the GX Device
Outlines the menu structure for managing the Lynx Smart BMS NG through a GX device.
8.6. Enclosure Dimensions
Provides the physical enclosure dimensions for the Lynx Smart BMS NG 500A model.

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