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Toro Manuals
Lawn Mower
31659
Operator's manual
Toro 31659 Operator's Manual
Heavy-duty triple turf flail mower
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Contents
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Safety
General Safety
Safety and Instructional Decals
Setup
Product Overview
Controls
Operator's Seat Controls
Transport Latches
Specifications
Attachments/Accessories
Before Operation
Before Operation Safety
Performing Daily Maintenance
Filling the Fuel Tank
Checking the Forward/Reverse Traction Pedal Action
Checking the Interlock Switches
During Operation
During Operation Safety
Understanding the Operator Presence Controls
Adjusting the Roll Bar
Starting the Engine
Shutting off the Engine
Flail Cutting Unit General Information
Adjusting the Height of Cut
Controlling the Position of the Individual Cutting Units
Adjusting the Cutting Unit Auto-Limited Lift
Engaging the Cutting Unit Drive
Adjusting the Weight Transfer/Traction Assistance
Clearing the Cutting Units
Operating Tips
After Operation
After Operation Safety
Identifying the Tie-Down Points
Hauling the Machine
Towing the Machine
Maintenance
Maintenance Safety
Recommended Maintenance Schedule(S)
Daily Maintenance Checklist
Notation for Areas of Concern
Pre-Maintenance Procedures
Raising the Platform
Lowering the Platform
Removing the Storage Compartment
Installing the Storage Compartment
Locating the Lift Points
Lubrication
Greasing the Bearings, Bushings, and Pivots
Engine Maintenance
Engine Safety
Checking the Air Filter-Blockage Indicator
Replacing the Primary Air Filter
Replacing the Safety Filter
Servicing the Engine Oil
Servicing the Diesel-Oxidation Catalyst (DOC) and the Soot Filter
Extended Engine Maintenance
Fuel System Maintenance
Servicing the Water Separator
Priming the Fuel System
Replacing the Fuel-Water Filter
Servicing the Engine Fuel Filter
Checking the Fuel Lines and Connections
Fuel Pick-Up Tube Screen
Electrical System Maintenance
Electrical System Safety
Battery Maintenance
Checking the Electrical System
Checking the Fuses
Drive System Maintenance
Checking the Tire Air Pressure
Checking the Torque of the Wheel Nuts
Inspecting the Transmission Control Cable and Operating Mechanism
Checking the Rear Wheel Toe-In
Cooling System Maintenance
Cooling System Safety
Removing Debris from the Cooling System
Checking the Coolant Level
Belt Maintenance
Servicing the Alternator Belt
Hydraulic System Maintenance
Hydraulic System Safety
Checking the Hydraulic Lines and Hoses
Hydraulic Fluid Specifications
Checking the Hydraulic Fluid Level
Changing the Hydraulic Return Filter
Changing the Hydraulic Fluid
Cutting Units
Blade Safety
Replacing the Blades
Checking the Blade Bolts
Inspecting the Blades
Checking the Rear Guard
Clearing a Blocked Rotor
Checking the Front Guards
Checking the Cutting Unit Pivot
Checking the Rotor
Checking the Rear-Roller Bearing Adjustment
Checking the Rear-Roller Scraper Wire Tension
Chassis
Inspecting the Seat Belt
Checking the Fasteners
Extended Maintenance
Cleaning
Washing the Machine
Storage
Storage Safety
Preparing the Traction Unit
Preparing the Engine
Preparing the Electrical System
Troubleshooting
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Original Instructions (EN)
LT-F3000 Heavy-Duty Triple Turf
Flail Mower
Model No. 31659—Serial No. 400000000 and Up
Form No. 3431-829 Rev B
*3431-829*
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Summarization of Contents
Introduction
Safety
General Safety Precautions
General safety precautions for operating the machine.
Safety Decals Explained
Explains safety decals and their meanings.
Setup
Media and Parts Information
Lists media and additional parts included with the machine.
Product Overview
Provides a general overview of the machine's components.
Controls Overview
Describes the main controls and their functions.
Machine Controls
Key Switch and Brake Systems
Explains key switch, parking brake, service brake, and emergency brake.
Engine and Cutting Unit Controls
Details engine speed and cutting unit drive controls.
Traction Pedals and Steering
Explains traction pedals and steering column adjustment.
Operator Seat Adjustments
Details seat adjustment for operator comfort and safety.
Fuel Gauge and Transport Latches
Explains fuel gauge and how to secure cutting units for transport.
InfoCenter Operation
Interface Navigation and Icons
Guides on navigating menus and understanding icons.
Menu Options and Settings
Details service, settings, and protected menu access.
Specifications
Operation
Before Operation Safety
Pre-operation checks and safety procedures.
Daily Maintenance and Fueling
Outlines daily maintenance tasks and fueling instructions.
Traction Pedal Action Check
Procedure to check traction pedal function.
Interlock Switch Checks
Verifies the function of safety interlock switches.
During Operation Safety
General safety precautions during operation.
Rollover Protection and Slope Safety
Safety precautions related to ROPS and operating on slopes.
Operator Presence Controls
Explains operator presence control functions.
Roll Bar Adjustment
Instructions for adjusting the roll bar and related safety.
Roll Bar Lowering and Raising
Step-by-step guides for roll bar manipulation.
Engine Starting and Shutting Down
Procedures for starting and safely shutting down the engine.
Flail Cutting Unit Information
General information about flail cutting units.
Adjusting Cutting Unit Height
How to adjust the cutting unit height.
Controlling Cutting Unit Position
How to control the position of each cutting unit.
Cutting Unit Lift Features
Details limited-lift and auto-limited lift functions.
Cutting Unit Turnaround Feature
How to use the turnaround feature for cutting units.
Engaging and Disengaging Cutting Units
Procedures for engaging, disengaging, and lowering cutting units.
Weight Transfer Assistance
How to adjust weight transfer for traction.
Clearing a Blocked Rotor
Steps for safely clearing blockages from the rotor.
Operating Tips
Machine Familiarization and Mowing
Initial familiarization, mowing best practices, and cut quality.
Engine Efficiency and Transport
Engine efficiency, transport, and roller scrapers.
After Operation
Post-Operation Safety and Securing
Safety precautions and securing the machine after use.
Towing and Brake Procedures
Procedures for towing and restoring brake/pump systems.
Maintenance
Maintenance Safety
Safety guidelines for performing maintenance.
Maintenance Schedules and Checklists
Schedules and checklists for routine maintenance.
Pre-Maintenance Procedures
Platform Handling
Steps to raise and lower the operator platform.
Storage Compartment and Lift Points
Handling storage compartment and locating lift points.
Lubrication
Greasing Components
Detailed instructions for greasing bearings, bushings, and pivots.
Engine Maintenance
Engine Safety and Air Filter
Engine safety and checking/replacing the air filter.
Engine Oil and Filter Service
Procedures for checking and servicing engine oil and filter.
Fuel System Maintenance
Fuel system safety and servicing the water separator.
Fuel Filter and System Priming
Servicing fuel filter and priming the fuel system.
Drive System Maintenance
Tire Pressure and Wheel Nuts
Checking tire pressure and wheel nut torque.
Transmission Control Cable Inspection
Inspecting the transmission control cable and mechanism.
Rear Wheel Toe-In
How to check and adjust rear wheel toe-in.
Cooling System Maintenance
Cooling system safety and removing debris.
Coolant Level and Belt Service
Checking coolant level and servicing the alternator belt.
Hydraulic System Maintenance
Hydraulic System Safety and Lines
Safety precautions and checking hydraulic lines and hoses.
Hydraulic Fluid Specifications
Details specifications for recommended hydraulic fluid.
Hydraulic Fluid Level and Filter
Checking fluid level and changing hydraulic return filter.
Hydraulic Fluid Change and Strainers
Procedure for changing hydraulic fluid and cleaning strainers.
Cutting Units
Blade Safety and Replacement
Blade safety precautions and detailed replacement steps.
Blade Bolt Checks
Procedure for checking blade bolt torque.
Blade and Guard Inspection
Inspecting blades, bolts, and rear guards.
Rotor and Pivot Checks
Clearing rotors, checking front guards and cutting unit pivots.
Roller and Scraper Wire Adjustments
Adjusting rear-roller bearings and scraper wire tension.
Chassis
Seat Belt and Fastener Checks
Inspecting seat belt and checking fasteners.
Extended Maintenance and Cleaning
Extended maintenance tasks and machine washing.
Storage
Storage Safety and Preparation
Safety precautions and preparation steps for storage.
Troubleshooting
Cut Quality Issues
Resolving problems with cut grass quality.
Engine and Battery Problems
Troubleshooting engine start and battery issues.
Hydraulic and Brake System Issues
Troubleshooting hydraulic and brake system malfunctions.
Movement and Steering Problems
Troubleshooting issues with machine movement and steering.
Rotor and Cutting Unit Issues
Resolving rotor vibration, lift, and contour following problems.
Cutting Unit Startup and Rotor Direction
Troubleshooting cutting unit startup and rotor direction.
The Toro Warranty
Warranty Coverage and Service
Details warranty coverage, service, and owner responsibilities.
Warranty Exclusions and Conditions
Lists exclusions, conditions, and specific warranties.
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