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IronHorse ACN Series AC Drive User Manual
IH_ACN_UMW

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Summary of Contents for Automationdirect.com IronHorse ACN Series

  • Page 1 IronHorse ACN Series AC Drive User Manual IH_ACN_UMW...
  • Page 2: Warnings And Trademarks

    All Rights Reserved No part of this manual shall be copied, reproduced, or transmitted in any way without the prior, written consent of Automationdirect.com® Incorporated. AutomationDirect retains the exclusive rights to all information included in this document. IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual – 2nd Ed., Rev A – 10/21/2024...
  • Page 3: Marques De Commerce

    Nulle partie de ce manuel ne doit être copiée, reproduite ou transmise de quelque façon que ce soit sans le consentement préalable écrit de la société Automationdirect.com® Incorporated. AutomationDirect conserve les droits exclusifs à l’égard de tous les renseignements contenus dans le présent document.
  • Page 4 Warnings aCn s aC m arning ead this manual thoroughly before using eries otor rives : aC arning input poWer must be disConneCted before performing any maintenanCe o not ConneCt or disConneCt Wires or ConneCtors While poWer is applied to the CirCuit aintenanCe must be performed only by a qualified teChniCian arning...
  • Page 5 ACN S erieS riveS ANuAl eviSioN iStory Please include the Manual Number and the Manual Issue, both shown below, when communicating with Technical Support regarding this publication. Manual Number: IH_ACN_UMW Issue: Second Edition, Revision A Issue Date: 10/21/2024 Publication History Issue Date Description of Changes...
  • Page 6 Watt Loss and Efficiency                                                  1–7 IronHorse ACN Series AC Drive Environmental Information                              1–7 Storage and Transportation                                                 1–7...
  • Page 7 ACN AC Drive User Manual Table of Contents Installation                                                          2–3 Basic Configuration Diagram                                                2–3 Installation Considerations                                                 2–4 Minimum Clearances and Air Flow                                            2–4...
  • Page 8 ACN AC Drive User Manual Table of Contents Monitoring the Operation                                                  3–17 4: AC d �...
  • Page 9 ACN AC Drive User Manual Table of Contents Jog operation                                                        4–128 Up–down Operation                                                    4–131 3–Wire Operation                                                      4–133 Safe Operation Mode                                                    4–134...
  • Page 10 ACN AC Drive User Manual Table of Contents Drive Parameter Modbus Communication Addresses                                   5–25 6: M �...
  • Page 11 ACN AC Drive User Manual Table of Contents Components                                                          B–2 Specifications                                                        B–3 Input and Output Specification                                               B–3 Installation                                                          B–4...
  • Page 12 ACN AC Drive User Manual Table of Contents Function Code Description                                                 C–18 Read Holding Register                                                   C–18 Read Input Register                                                     C–18 Write Single Register                                                    C–19...
  • Page 13 ACN AC Drive User Manual Table of Contents IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual – 2nd Ed., Rev A – 10/21/2024 Page TOC–8...
  • Page 14: Table Of Contents

    IronHorse ACN Series AC Drive Specifications � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 1–9...
  • Page 15: Chapter 1: Getting Started

    770-844-4200. We are available weekdays from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time. We also encourage you to visit our web site where you can find technical and non-technical information about our products and our company. Visit us at www.automationdirect.com. Special Symbols NOTE: When you see the “notepad”...
  • Page 16: Purpose Of Ac Drives

    Chapter 1: Getting Started Purpose of AC Drives AC drives are generally known by many different names: Adjustable Frequency Drives (AFD), Variable Frequency Drives (VFD), and Inverters. Drives are used primarily to vary the speed of three phase AC induction motors, and they also provide non-emergency start and stop control, acceleration and deceleration, and overload protection.
  • Page 17: Parts Locater

    Chapter 1: Getting Started Parts Locater The illustrations below show part names and locations. Details may vary between product groups. Lockable Disconnect (ACN) Plug Cover (ACNND) Keypad Drive Body Front Cover Wire Hole Cooling Fan (Frames 3-5 only, Configuration varies) Front Cover Removed NOTE: The ACN version of the drive is equipped with a disconnect switch that allows lockout of the input power to the drive.
  • Page 18: Continuous Rated Current Derating

    Chapter 1: Getting Started Continuous Rated Current Derating Derating by Carrier Frequency The continuous rated current of the drive is limited based on the carrier frequency. Refer to the following graph. (constant torque) 230V 460V Derating by Carrier Frequency 230V 460V Carrier Frequency Constant Rated...
  • Page 19 Chapter 1: Getting Started Derating by Input Voltage The continuous rated current of the drive is limited based on the input voltage. Refer to the following graphs. IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual – 2nd Ed., Rev A – 10/21/2024 Page 1–6...
  • Page 20: Heat Emission

    100% load • Carrier Frequency (Default value) IronHorse ACN Series AC Drive Environmental Information Storage and Transportation AC drives should be kept in the shipping cartons or crates until they are installed to maintain the warranty coverage. Should they not be installed within three months of delivery, please store them as described below.
  • Page 21: Environmental Conditions

    We recommend recharging the capacitors of any unused drive at least once per year. Environmental Conditions Environmental Conditions for IronHorse ACN Series AC Drives IEC60529 standard IP66; NEMA standard 4X for indoor use� Not suitable for use in Installation Location direct sunlight�...
  • Page 22: Ironhorse Acn Series Ac Drive Specifications

    Chapter 1: Getting Started IronHorse ACN Series AC Drive Specifications 230V Class – (Model Specifications) ACN 230V Class Constant Torque Specifications; Frame Sizes 1~2 Model Name: ACN(ND)-xxxx 20P5 21P0 22P0 23P0 25P0 Frame Size 0�5 1�0 2�0 3�0 5�4 Max Motor Output - 3ph input 0�4...
  • Page 23 Chapter 1: Getting Started 230V Class – (Model Specifications) ACN 230V Class Constant Torque Specifications; Frame Sizes 3~5 Model Name: ACN(ND)-xxxx 27P5 2010 2015 2020 Frame Size 7�5 Max Motor Output - 3ph input 5�5 7�5 3�0 5�0 7�5 Max Motor Output – 1ph input 2�2 3�7...
  • Page 24: Class - (Model Specifications)

    Chapter 1: Getting Started 460V Class – (Model Specifications) ACN 460V Class Constant Torque Specifications; Frame Sizes 1~2 Model Name: ACN(ND)-xxxx 40P5 41P0 42P0 43P0 45P0 Frame Size 0�5 1�0 2�0 3�0 5�4 Max Motor Output - 3ph input 0�4 0�75 1�5 2�2...
  • Page 25: Class - (Model Specifications)

    Chapter 1: Getting Started 460V Class – (Model Specifications) ACN 460V Class Constant Torque Specifications; Frame Sizes 3~5 Model Name: ACN(ND)-xxxx 47P5 4010 4015 4020 4025 4030 Frame Size Max Motor Output - 3ph 7�5 input 5�5 7�5 18�5 Max Motor Output – 1ph 3�0 5�0 7�5...
  • Page 26: Specifications Applicable To All Acn Series Models

    Chapter 1: Getting Started Specifications Applicable to All ACN Series Models IronHorse ACN Series General Specifications (All Models) Control Method V/F, Slip Compensation, Sensorless Vector (IM or PM), Torque Applicable Motor AC Induction Motor(IM), AC Permanent Magnet Motor(PM) Frequency Settings Power Digital command: 0�01 Hz;...
  • Page 27 Chapter 1: Getting Started IronHorse ACN Series General Specifications (All Models) • External signal trip • ARM short circuit current trip • Overheat trip • Input imaging trip • Ground trip • Motor overheat trip • I/O board link trip •...
  • Page 28: Receiving And Inspection

    Chapter 1: Getting Started Receiving and Inspection Drive Package Contents After receiving the ACN Series AC drive, please check the following: 1) Make sure that the package includes the product insert. 2) Carefully follow the unpacking instructions contained in this chapter of this user manual when unpacking your AC drive.
  • Page 29: Model Number Explanation

    Code INPUT: 3PH 200-240V 50/60Hz 66.7A SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT: 100KA OUTPUT: 3PH 200-240V 60.0A 22.9kVA 15.0kW/20.0 HP FREQUENCY RANGE : 0-400Hz IronHorse ® Automationdirect.com IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual – 2nd Ed., Rev A – 10/21/2024 Page 1–16...
  • Page 30 HApter 2: i HApter NStAllAtioN AND iriNg Able Of ONTeNTs Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Drive Models by Frame Size � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 2–3 Installation �...
  • Page 31 Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Digital Output Wiring � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 2–26 Analog Wiring �...
  • Page 32: Chapter 2: Installation And Wiring

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Drive Models by Frame Size ACN Series Drive Models by Frame Size Frame Drive ACN(ND)-20P5; ACN(ND)-21P0; ACN(ND)-40P5; ACN(ND)-41P0 ACN(ND)-22P0; ACN(ND)-23P0; ACN(ND)-25P0; ACN(ND)-42P0; ACN(ND)-43P0; ACN(ND)-45P0 ACN(ND)-27P5; ACN(ND)-2010; ACN(ND)-47P5; ACN(ND)-4010 ACN(ND)-2015; ACN(ND)-4015; ACN(ND)-4020 ACN(ND)-2020; ACN(ND)-4025; ACN(ND)-4030 Installation Install the AC drive in the proper IP66/NEMA4X rated environment.
  • Page 33: Installation Considerations

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Installation Considerations Drives are composed of various precision, electronic devices, and therefore the installation environment can significantly impact the lifespan and reliability of the product. See the environmental conditions table in Chapter 1 for information on the ideal operation and installation conditions for the drive. Minimum Clearances and Air Flow The drive can become very hot during operation.
  • Page 34: Dimensions

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Dimensions See our website: www.AutomationDirect.com for complete engineering drawings and 3D models. Ø LSIS *Frame 1 drawing is shown as an example for dimension references only. See specific links below for exact Frame drawings Dimensions...
  • Page 35: Mounting The Drive

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Mounting the Drive Mount the drive on a wall or inside a panel following the procedures below. Before installation, ensure that there is sufficient space to meet the clearance specifications, and that there are no obstacles impeding the cooling fan’s air flow.
  • Page 36 Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring The quantity and dimensions of the mounting brackets vary based on frame size. aution ailure to observe these recautions may damage the drive or cause injury • Caution: Do not transport the drive by lifting with the drive’s covers or plastic surfaces� The drive may tip over if covers break, causing injuries or damage to the product�...
  • Page 37: Removing Front Cover

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Removing Front Cover The front cover must be removed to install cables. Loosen the bolt that secures the front cover, then remove the cover by lifting it from the bottom and moving it away from the front of the drive. Install a bushing in every wiring hole prior to installing power and/or I/O cables.
  • Page 38: Cable Wiring

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Cable Wiring Open the front cover, remove the cable guides and control terminal cover, and then install the ground connection as specified. Complete the cable connections by connecting an appropriately rated cable to the terminals on the power and control terminal blocks.
  • Page 39: Floating Ground System

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Floating Ground System The power supply system for this drive is an ugrounded system. The drive does not contain an input EMF filter. Therefore, an Asymmetric/Corner grounded power system can be safely used with the drive. Asymmetric Ground / Corner Grounded TN Systems 1) Grounding at a Corner of a Triangle Configuration 2) Grounding at a Midpoint in a Polygonal...
  • Page 40: Cable Selection

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Cable Selection When you install power and signal cables in the terminal blocks, only use cables that meet the required specification for the safe and reliable operation of the product. Refer to the following information to assist you with cable selection.
  • Page 41: Control (Signal) Cable Specifications

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Control (signal) Cable Specifications Control (signal) Cable Specifications Signal Cable Without Crimp Terminal Connectors With Crimp Terminal Connectors Terminals (Bare wire) (Bootlace Ferrule) mm² mm² P1–P5/ CM/VR/V1/I2/AO/Q1/ 0�75 0�5 EG/24/ SA,SB,SC/S+,S-,SG A1/B1/C1 (Relay 1) 1�0 1�5 Ground Connection Remove the front cover(s), cable guide, and the control terminal cover.
  • Page 42: Power Terminal Wiring

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Power Terminal Wiring The following drawings show the terminal layouts on the power terminal blocks. Refer to them to understand the function and location of each terminal before making wiring connections. Ensure that the cables selected meet or exceed the specifications in the cable selection table before installing them.
  • Page 43: Hp (3-Phase)

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring 5 HP (3-phase) 7.5 – 30 HP (3-phase) IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual – 2nd Ed., Rev A – 10/21/2024 Page 2–14...
  • Page 44: Main Circuit Wiring Diagram (All Frames)

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Main Circuit Wiring Diagram (all frames) DC Reactor (optional) Circuit Breaker or Input Fused Disconnect contactor 3-phase power (1-phase use R & T only) Power Terminal Labels and Descriptions Power Terminal Labels and Descriptions Terminal Labels Name Description Mains supply AC power connections (Use R and T only for single...
  • Page 45: Wiring Guidelines

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Wiring Guidelines • Do not use 3 core cables to connect a remotely located motor with the drive� • When operating brake resistor, the motor may vibrate under the Flux braking operation� In this case, please turn off the Flux braking (Pr�50)�...
  • Page 46: Single Phase Input Utility Wiring And Operation

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Single Phase Input Utility Wiring and Operation Ironhorse ACN is a three-phase standard variable frequency drive(VFD). When applying single-phase power to a three-phase VFD, there are several constraints that need to be considered. Standard Pulse-Width-Modulated (PWM) VFDs use a 6-pulse diode rectifier.
  • Page 47: Power (Hp), Input Current And Output Current

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Power (HP), Input Current and Output Current When using a three-phase VFD with single-phase input, derating the drive’s output current and horsepower will be necessary because of the increase in DC bus ripple voltage and current. In addition, the input current through the remaining two phases on the diode bridge converter will approximately double, creating another derating consideration for the VFD.
  • Page 48: Control Terminal Wiring

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Control Terminal Wiring The following drawings show the layout of the control wiring terminals and control board switches. Refer to them before making control terminal wiring connections. Ensure that the cables selected meet or exceed the specifications in the control cable selection table before installing them.
  • Page 49 Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring P1(+) P2 (+) R (L1) S (L2) T (L3) N (-) P1 (1: FX) Terminal Resistor P2 (2: RX) RS485 Communication P3 (5: BX Block) Input Terminal P4 (3: RST) Multi-Function P5 (7: Speed-L) Analog Output Sequence Analog Output Common Terminal...
  • Page 50: Input Terminal Labels And Descriptions

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Input Terminal Labels and Descriptions Input Terminal Labels and Descriptions Function Label Name Description Configurable for multi-function input terminals� Factory default terminals and setup are as follows: • P1: Fx • P2: Rx • P3: BX •...
  • Page 51: Output/Communication Terminal Labels And Descriptions

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Output/Communication Terminal Labels and Descriptions Output/Communication Terminal Labels and Descriptions Function Label Name Description Configurable Analog Output to send drive output information to external devices: output frequency, output current, output voltage, or a DC voltage� Operate switch (SW3) to select the signal output type (voltage or current) at the AO terminal�...
  • Page 52: Pre-Insulated Crimp Terminal Connectors (Bootlace Ferrule)

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Pre-insulated Crimp Terminal Connectors (Bootlace Ferrule) Use pre-insulated crimp terminal connectors to increase reliability of the control terminal wiring. Use this drawing and table to determine the crimp terminals to fit various cable sizes. Cable Spec Dimensions (mm) mm²...
  • Page 53: Pnp/Npn Mode Wiring And Selection

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring 0.1 in. or less 0.015 in. or less : sa,sb, sc arning are shorted and have voltage across them o not connect power to the drive until installation has been Fully completed and the drive is ready to be operated oing so may result in electric shock PNP/NPN Mode Wiring and Selection...
  • Page 54: Npn Mode (Sink)

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring NPN Mode (Sink) Select NPN using the PNP/NPN selection switch (SW1). Note that the factory default setting is NPN mode. CM is is the common ground terminal for all analog inputs at the terminal, and P24 is 24V internal source. NPN Mode (Sink) Run Command Wiring Use one of the following examples to wire the run command for the drive in either 2-wire or 3-wire mode.
  • Page 55: Digital Output Wiring

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Digital Output Wiring Output Wiring using External Power Ensure device current does not exceed 100mA. 24VDC – Output Wiring using Internal Drive Power Analog Wiring This section demonstrates how to wire up a 4-20mA or 0-10VDC source to the ACN VFDs. This document focuses on transducer, speed POT, and PLC connection sources but can be applied to any 4-20mA or 0-10VDC device.
  • Page 56 Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring 4-20mA Analog Input Wiring Transducer (4-20mA): Transducers are typically 4-20mA devices which require a 24VDC power source. For 2-wire transducers connect to the 24VDC and 4-20mA input terminals listed below. Connect the positive lead of the device to the 24V terminal and the signal lead to the analog input terminal (I2).
  • Page 57: Ao Wiring

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring AO Wiring Wire the drive analog out as follows: +Signal ACN Drive Common System Wiring Diagram System Wiring Components Component Function Power input Supply power according to the rated power terminal specifications indicated in the manual There may be a large inrush current during NFB or fuse power on�...
  • Page 58: Post-Installation Checklist

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Post-Installation Checklist After completing the installation, check the items in the following table to ensure that the drive has been safely and correctly installed. Post-Installation Checklist Items Checkpoint Is the installation location appropriate? Installation Does the environment meet the drive’s operating conditions? Location/Power Does the power source match the drive’s rated input? I/O Verification...
  • Page 59: Test Run

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Test Run After the post-installation checklist has been completed, follow the instructions below to test the drive (This requires use of the keypad. See Chapter 3 for instructions on keypad operation). 1) Turn on the power supply to the drive. Ensure that the keypad display light is on. 2) Select the command source with parameter drv (operation group menu).
  • Page 60: Verifying The Motor Rotation

    Chapter 2: Installation and Wiring Verifying the Motor Rotation 1) On the keypad, set the drv (Drive Command reference source) parameter in the Operation group to 0 (Keypad). 2) Set a frequency reference to a low value (10Hz). 3) Press the [RUN] key. Motor starts forward operation. 4) Observe the motor’s rotation from the load side and ensure that the motor rotates counterclockwise (forward).
  • Page 61 hapter 3: K hapter eypad peratiOn and uiCK tart able of onTenTs Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Learning to Perform Basic Operations                                        3–2 About the Keypad                                                       3–2 Learning to Use the Keypad                                                 3–5 Actual Application Examples                                                 3–10...
  • Page 62: Chapter 3: Keypad Operation And Quick Start

    Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Learning to Perform Basic Operations This chapter describes the keypad layout and functions. It also introduces parameter groups and the parameters, required to perform basic operations. The chapter also outlines the basic operation of the drive before advancing to more complex applications.
  • Page 63: About The Display

    Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start About the Display The following table lists display part names and their functions. Name Function 7-Segment Display Displays current operational status and parameter information LED flashes during parameter configuration and when the ESC key SET Indicator operates as the multi-function key LED turns on (steady) during an operation, and flashes during...
  • Page 64: Operation Keys

    Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Operation Keys The following table lists the names and functions of the keypad’s operation keys. Name Description [RUN] key Used to run the drive (inputs a RUN command) [STOP/RESET] STOP: stops the drive RESET: resets the drive following fault or failure condition Up Arrow key,Down Arrow...
  • Page 65: Control Menu

    Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Control Menu The ACN control menu uses the following Parameter Groups for configuration. Groups with an asterisk only display when certain parameters/options are configured. See description for details. Group Display Description Configures basic parameters for drive operation These include reference frequencies and Operation acceleration or deceleration times This group is only available on the Drive LED keypad Configures parameters for basic operations These include jog operation, motor capacity...
  • Page 66 Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Parameter Group and Number Selection Follow the examples below to learn how to switch between parameter groups and parameter numbers. Step Instruction Keypad Display Move to the parameter group you want using the Left Arrow and Right Arrow keys The operation group, shown here, scrolls through a group of 14 parameters...
  • Page 67 Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Parameter Structure and Navigation Navigating Directly to Parameter Numbers using the Jump Code An alternative to using the up/down arrows to navigate to the parameter number is to use the parameter “Jump Code”. Parameter number zero (xx.0) is the jump code for each group. The following example details navigating directly to dr.95 using the parameter dr.0 (jump code parameter): 1) Ensure that you are currently at the first code of the Drive group (dr.0).
  • Page 68: Setting Parameter Values

    Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Setting Parameter Values After navigating to the specific parameter number, follow the instructions below to set the parameter values. Setting the parameter value will change the drive functionality by configuring speed references, features, alarm limits, etc.
  • Page 69 Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Configuring the [ESC] Key The [ESC] key is a multi-functional key that can be configured to carry out a number of different functions. Refer to “Local/Remote Mode Switching” on page 4–82 for more information about the other functions of the [ESC] key. The following example shows how to configure the [ESC] key to perform a jog operation.
  • Page 70: Actual Application Examples

    Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Actual Application Examples Acceleration Time Configuration The following is an example demonstrating how to modify the ACC (Acceleration time) parameter value (from 5.0 to 16.0) from the Operation group. 1) Ensure that the first parameter of the Operation group is selected, and parameter 0.00 (Command Frequency) is displayed.
  • Page 71 Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start 6) Press the Up Arrow key to change it to ‘5,’ the 1/100 place value of the target frequency, ‘30.05,’ and then press the [ENT] key. The parameter value will flash on the display. 7) Press the [ENT] key once again to save changes.
  • Page 72 Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Jog Frequency Configuration The following example demonstrates how to configure Jog Frequency by modifying Drive Group parameter 11 (dr. 11) from 10.00(Hz) to 20.00(Hz). You can configure the parameters in any other group in exactly the same way. 1) Go to Parameter dr.11 (Jog Frequency).
  • Page 73: Frequency Setting (Keypad) And Operation (Via Terminal Input)

    Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Frequency Setting (Keypad) and Operation (via Terminal Input) 1) Turn on the drive. 2) Ensure that the first parameter of the Operation group (Command Frequency) is selected ( 0.00 is displayed). Then press the [ENT] key. The first digit on the right will flash. 3) Press the Left Arrow key 3 times to go to the 10s place position.
  • Page 74: Frequency Setting (Potentiometer) And Operation (Terminal Input)

    Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Frequency Setting (Potentiometer) and Operation (Terminal Input) 1) Turn on the drive. 2) Ensure that the first parameter of the Operation group (Command Frequency) is selected ( 0.00 is displayed). Then press the [ENT] key. The first digit on the right will flash. 3) Press the Up Arrow key 4 times to go to the Frq (Frequency reference source) parameter.
  • Page 75: Frequency Setting (Potentiometer) And Operation (Keypad)

    Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Frequency Setting (Potentiometer) and Operation (Keypad) 1) Turn on the drive. 2) Ensure that the first parameter of the Operation group (Command Frequency) is selected ( 0.00 is displayed). Then press the [ENT] key. The first digit on the right will flash. 3) Press the Up Arrow key 3 times to go to the drv parameter.
  • Page 76 Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Wiring Diagram Operation Pattern NOTE: The instructions in the table are based on the factory default parameter settings. The drive may not work correctly if the default parameter settings are changed after the drive is purchased.
  • Page 77: Monitoring The Operation

    Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start Monitoring the Operation Output Current Monitoring The following example demonstrates how to monitor the output current in the Operation group using the keypad. 1) Ensure that the first code of the Operation group is selected, and 0.00 (Command Frequency) is displayed.
  • Page 78 Chapter 3: Keypad Operation and Quick Start 3) Press the Up Arrow key. The output current at the time of the fault (5.0A) is displayed. 4) Press the Up Arrow key. The operation status at the time of the fault is displayed. ACC on the display indicates that the fault occurred during acceleration.
  • Page 79 HApter 4: AC D HApter rive ArAMeterS Able Of ONTeNTs Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters AC Drive Parameters                                                 4–3 Bit Selection                                                          4–3 Parameter Table Format Explanation                                             4–3 Operation Parameter Group                                                 4–5...
  • Page 80 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters 2nd Operation Mode Setting                                                4–102 Multi–function Input Terminal Control                                           4–103 P2P Setting                                                          4–104 Multi–keypad Setting                                                    4–105...
  • Page 81: Ac Drive Parameters

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters AC Drive Parameters This chapter covers all the parameters available for use with the Ironhorse ACN series drives. The "Parameter Summary" section provides a table of all the parameters with basic information. The "Parameter Details" section provides explanation about each parameter and how they interact with other parameters.
  • Page 82 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Parameter Group Summary Parameter Group Display Code Drive Keypad LED (Built in) Remote LCD (optional) Parameter Pr. Group Description Dependency STOP STOP PROG RESET RESET /ENT MODE MULTI STOP RESET "use up/down arrows at 00 ( No Operation code)"...
  • Page 83: Operation Parameter Group

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Operation Parameter Group The Operation group is used only on the standard drive keypad. It will not be displayed on an LCD keypad (ACN– LCD). If the LCD keypad is connected, the corresponding functions will be found in the Drive parameter group. See "Table Legend"...
  • Page 84 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Operation Parameter Group Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Run R/W Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Forward run Select rotation ♦R/W – v, s, i, p 0h1F0D – direction Reverse run IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual –...
  • Page 85: Drive Parameter Group (Dr, Drv)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters DRIVE Parameter Group (dr, DRV) The drive parameter group is labeled as follows: • dr – standard LED kepyad • DRV– optional LCD keypad See "Table Legend" on page 4–3 for details on each column in the table below. Drive Parameter Group (dr, DRV) Compatible Comm.
  • Page 86 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Drive Parameter Group (dr, DRV) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Keypad–1 Keypad–2 Torque Int 485 dr.8 reference dr9=4 0h1108 4–162 Keypad–1 FieldBus (Ethernet) setting UserSeqLink Pulse 4–93 Slip Compen...
  • Page 87 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Drive Parameter Group (dr, DRV) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Manual Torque boost dr.15 Auto1 0: Manual – v, s 0h110F – options Auto2 Forward dr.16 00–150% –...
  • Page 88 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Drive Parameter Group (dr, DRV) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Select ranges drive displays at power input Run frequency Acceleration time Deceleration time Command source Frequency reference source Multi–step speed frequency1 Multi–step speed frequency2...
  • Page 89 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Drive Parameter Group (dr, DRV) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) All Grp dr Grp bA Grp Ad Grp Cn Grp In Grp OU Grp Parameter LED keypad dr.93 0: No...
  • Page 90: Basic Parameter Group (Ba, Bas)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters BASIC Parameter group (bA, BAS) The BASIC parameter group is labeled as follows: • bA – standard LED kepyad • BAS– optional LCD keypad See "Table Legend" on page 4–3 for details on each column in the table below. BASIC Parameter group (bA, BAS) Compatible Comm.
  • Page 91 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters BASIC Parameter group (bA, BAS) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Keypad–1 Keypad–2 Int 485 2nd frequency bA.5 0: Keypad–1 ♦R/W – v, s, i, p 0h1205 4–103 source...
  • Page 92 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters BASIC Parameter group (bA, BAS) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Dependent Motor no load dr.9≠6 not PM bA.14 00–10000A on motor v, s, i 0h120E 4–137 current sensorless...
  • Page 93 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters BASIC Parameter group (bA, BAS) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) PM auto dr9=6 PM bA.34 200–500% – – tuning level Sensorless PM auto dr9=6 PM bA.35 tuning 800–1500%...
  • Page 94 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters BASIC Parameter group (bA, BAS) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Multi–step In65–71= bA.73 deceleration 00–6000s 300 ♦R/W v, s, i, p 0h1249 4–88 Xcel–L/M/H time2 Multi–step In65–71= bA.74...
  • Page 95: Advanced Parameter Group (Ad, Adv)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters ADVANCED Parameter group (Ad, ADV) The ADVANCED parameter group is labeled as follows: • Ad – standard LED kepyad • ADV– optional LCD keypad See "Table Legend" on page 4–3 for details on each column in the table below. ADVANCED Parameter Group (Ad, ADV) Compatible Comm.
  • Page 96 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters ADVANCED Parameter Group (Ad, ADV) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Dwell operation Ad.21 00–600s – v, s, i, p 0h1315 4–135 time on acceleration Dwell frequency on Start frequency–Maximum Ad.22 500...
  • Page 97 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters ADVANCED Parameter Group (Ad, ADV) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Rotation count Ad.61 01–60000% 1000 ♦R/W – v, s, i, p 0h133D – speed gain x 01 Rotation count Ad.62...
  • Page 98 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters ADVANCED Parameter Group (Ad, ADV) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Regeneration Ad.77 evasion for press P 00– 1000% 500 ♦R/W Ad74=1 v, s, i 0h134D 4–183 gain Regeneration...
  • Page 99: Control Parameter Group (Cn, Con)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters CONTROL Parameter Group (Cn, CON) The CONTROL parameter group is labeled as follows: • Cn – standard LED kepyad • CON – optional LCD keypad See "Table Legend" on page 4–3 for details on each column in the table below. CONTROL Parameter Group (Cn, CON) Compatible Comm.
  • Page 100 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters CONTROL Parameter Group (Cn, CON) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) ASR Sensorless Dependent dr9= 4 IM speed Cn.24 10–10000% on motor ♦R/W Sensorless& 0h1418 4–149 controller setting Cn20=1...
  • Page 101 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters CONTROL Parameter Group (Cn, CON) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Initial pole position dr9=6 PM Cn.38 100–4000 0h1426 4–153 detection Sensorless voltage level % PM dead time dr9=6 PM Cn.39 500–1000...
  • Page 102 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters CONTROL Parameter Group (Cn, CON) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Keypad–1 Keypad–2 Int 485 Torque limit Cn.53 – i, p 0h1435 4–149 setting options Keypad–1 FieldBus (Ethernet) UserSeqLink Pulse...
  • Page 103 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters CONTROL Parameter Group (Cn, CON) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) PM speed dr9=6 PM Cn.69 10–100 ♦R/W 4–167 search current Sensorless Flying Start–1 v, s Speed search 0: Flying Cn.70...
  • Page 104 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters CONTROL Parameter Group (Cn, CON) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Energy Cn.81 1–20000 ♦R/W Cn.77≠0 v, s, i, p 0h1451 4–160 buffering I gain Energy Cn.82 buffering Slip 0–20000%...
  • Page 105: Input Parameter Group (In, In)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters INPUT Parameter Group (In, IN) The INPUT parameter group is labeled as follows: • In – standard LED kepyad • IN– optional LCD keypad See "Table Legend" on page 4–3 for details on each column in the table below. INPUT Parameter Group (In, IN) Compatible Comm.
  • Page 106 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters INPUT Parameter Group (In, IN) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) V2 output Analog Input In.39 at Minimum 000–10000% 000 ♦R/W v, s, i, p 0h1527 4–74 Dipswitch =V voltage (%)
  • Page 107 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters INPUT Parameter Group (In, IN) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) None 4–79 4–208 External Trip 4–203 4–208 4–128 Speed–L Speed–M 4–77 Speed–H XCEL–L 4–88 XCEL–M RUN Enable 4–134 3–Wire...
  • Page 108 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters INPUT Parameter Group (In, IN) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) P8 terminal In.72 function setting See In65 for Setting Range 0: None 0h1548 (Ext IO) P9 terminal In.73 function setting...
  • Page 109 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters INPUT Parameter Group (In, IN) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Bit Value: Bit Assignment: Multi–function Read In.90 input terminal 0 0000 – v, s, i, p 0h155A 4–104 Only...
  • Page 110: Output Parameter Group (Ou, Out)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters OUTPUT Parameter Group (OU, OUT) The OUTPUT parameter group is labeled as follows: • OU – standard LED kepyad • OUT– optional LCD keypad See "Table Legend" on page 4–3 for details on each column in the table below. OUTPUT Parameter Group (OU, OUT) Compatible Comm.
  • Page 111 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters OUTPUT Parameter Group (OU, OUT) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) None FDT–1 FDT–2 FDT–3 FDT–4 Over Load Under Load Fan Warning Stall Over Voltage Low Voltage Over Heat Multi–function Lost Command...
  • Page 112 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters OUTPUT Parameter Group (OU, OUT) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Bit Value: 0 = A Contact (NO) 1 = B Contact (NC) Multi–function 00 0000 – 11 1111 OU.52 output contact –...
  • Page 113: Communication Parameter Group ( Cm, Com)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters COMMUNICATION Parameter Group ( Cm, COM) The COMMUNICATION parameter group is labeled as follows: • Cm – standard LED kepyad • COM– optional LCD keypad See "Table Legend" on page 4–3 for details on each column in the table below. COMMUNICATION Parameter Group ( Cm, COM) Compatible Comm.
  • Page 114 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters COMMUNICATION Parameter Group ( Cm, COM) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Opt Parameter 5 ACN–ETH CM.14 (IP Mask 1st 0–255 v, s, i, p 0h170E –...
  • Page 115 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters COMMUNICATION Parameter Group ( Cm, COM) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Output CM.32 Communication 0000–FFFF Hex 000E ♦R/W – v, s, i, p 0h1720 5–12 Address–2 Output CM.33...
  • Page 116 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters COMMUNICATION Parameter Group ( Cm, COM) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Input CM.55 Communication 0000–FFFF Hex 0000 – v, s, i, p 0h1737 5–12 address5 Input CM.56 Communication...
  • Page 117 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters COMMUNICATION Parameter Group ( Cm, COM) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) None External Trip Speed–L Speed–M Speed–H XCEL–L XCEL–M RUN Enable 3–Wire 2nd Source Exchange Communication CM.70 multi–function...
  • Page 118 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters COMMUNICATION Parameter Group ( Cm, COM) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Communication CM.74 multi–function See CM70 for Values 0: None ♦R/W – v, s, i, p 0h174A –...
  • Page 119: Application Parameter Group (Ap , App)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters APPLICATION Parameter Group (AP , APP) The APPLICATION parameter group is labeled as follows: • AP – standard LED kepyad • APP– optional LCD keypad See "Table Legend" on page 4–3 for details on each column in the table below. APPLICATION Parameter Group (AP , APP) Compatible Comm.
  • Page 120 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters APPLICATION Parameter Group (AP , APP) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) PID controller AP.23 00–2000s 100 ♦R/W AP1 = 2 v, s, i, p 0h1817 4–138 integral time PID controller...
  • Page 121 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters APPLICATION Parameter Group (AP , APP) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) mBar PID controller AP.42 ♦R/W AP1 = 2 v, s, i, p 0h182A 4–138 unit selection °C °F...
  • Page 122: Extension Io Parameter Group (Ao , Apo)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Extension IO Parameter Group (AO , APO) The Extension IO parameter group is labeled as follows: • AO – standard LED kepyad • APO– optional LCD keypad See "Table Legend" on page 4–3 for details on each column in the table below. NOTE: The Extension IO parameter group is available only when the ACN-EIO module is installed.
  • Page 123 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Extension IO Parameter Group (AO , APO) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) V4 Maximum SW2= V (I4 AO.18 000–1000V ♦R/W – 0h1A12 – input voltage input) V4 output SW2= V (I4...
  • Page 124 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Extension IO Parameter Group (AO , APO) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Analog output AO.33 0–10000(ms) ♦R/W – v, s, i, p 0h1A21 – 3 filter Analog constant AO.34 00–1000%...
  • Page 125: Protection Parameter Group (Pr, Prt)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters PROTECTION Parameter Group (Pr, PRT) The PROTECTION parameter group is labeled as follows: • Pr – standard LED kepyad • PRT– optional LCD keypad See "Table Legend" on page 4–3 for details on each column in the table below. PROTECTION Parameter Group (Pr, PRT) Compatible Comm.
  • Page 126 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters PROTECTION Parameter Group (Pr, PRT) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) None Motion at 1: Free– Pr.20 Free–Run ♦R/W – v, s, i, p 0h1B14 4–198 overload fault Overload fault Pr.21...
  • Page 127 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters PROTECTION Parameter Group (Pr, PRT) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) 00000–11111 Accelerating (Mode 00001 Accelerating (Mode 10001 At constant speed 00010 Stall prevention (Mode 1) Pr.50 motion and flux 0 0000...
  • Page 128 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters PROTECTION Parameter Group (Pr, PRT) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) 00–11 Low Voltage2 Pr.82 LV2, no history – v, s, i, p 0h1B52 4–210 Trip Selection LV2, save history Warning Read...
  • Page 129: 2Nd Motor Parameter Group (M2, M2)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters 2nd MOTOR Parameter Group (m2, M2) The M2 parameter group is labeled as follows: • m2 – standard LED kepyad • M2– optional LCD keypad See "Table Legend" on page 4–3 for details on each column in the table below. NOTE: The 2nd Motor parameter group is only available when any one input configuration parameter (In.65 –...
  • Page 130 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters 2nd MOTOR Parameter Group (m2, M2) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Dependent Motor no–load m2.13 05–10000A on motor – v, s, i 0h1C0D 4–172 current settings Dependent Motor rated...
  • Page 131: User Sequence Parameter Group (Us, Uss)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters USER SEQUENCE Parameter Group (US, USS) The USER SEQUENCE parameter group is labeled as follows: • US – standard LED kepyad • USS– optional LCD keypad See "Table Legend" on page 4–3 for details on each column in the table below. NOTE: User Sequence parameter group is only available when AP.2=1 or Cm.95=1 USER SEQUENCE Parameter Group (US, USS) Compatible...
  • Page 132 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters USER SEQUENCE Parameter Group (US, USS) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Output address US.25 0–0xFFFF – v, s, i, p 0h1D19 4–107 link15 Output address US.26 0–0xFFFF –...
  • Page 133 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters USER SEQUENCE Parameter Group (US, USS) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) Void Constant US.52 –9999–9999 – v, s, i, p 0h1D34 4–107 setting22 Void Constant US.53 –9999–9999 –...
  • Page 134: User Sequence Function Parameter Group (Uf , Usf)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters USER SEQUENCE FUNCTION Parameter Group (UF , USF) The USER SEQUENCE FUNCTION parameter group is labeled as follows: • UF – standard LED kepyad • USF– optional LCD keypad See "Table Legend" on page 4–3 for details on each column in the table below. NOTE: User Sequence Function parameter group is only available when AP.2=1 or Cm.95=1 USER SEQUENCE FUNCTION Parameter Group (UF , USF) Compatible...
  • Page 135 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters USER SEQUENCE FUNCTION Parameter Group (UF , USF) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) User function UF.4 0–0xFFFF – v, s, i, p 0h1E04 4–107 input1–C User function Read UF.5...
  • Page 136 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters USER SEQUENCE FUNCTION Parameter Group (UF , USF) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) UF.31 User function7 See UF1 for Values 0: NOP – v, s, i, p 0h1E1F 4–107 User function...
  • Page 137 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters USER SEQUENCE FUNCTION Parameter Group (UF , USF) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) User function UF.58 0–0xFFFF – v, s, i, p 0h1E3A 4–107 input12–B User function UF.59 0–0xFFFF...
  • Page 138 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters USER SEQUENCE FUNCTION Parameter Group (UF , USF) Compatible Comm. Initial Parameter Name Setting Range Control Address Ref. Code Value Dependency Mode (Hex) User function Read UF.85 –32767–32767 – v, s, i, p 0h1E55 4–107 output17 Only UF.86...
  • Page 139: Trip Mode (Trp Last-X)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Trip Mode (TRP Last-x) The Trip Mode menu is only available on the LCD keypad. It will display only when there are active faults or fault history. It is labeled as follows: • n/a – standard LED kepyad •...
  • Page 140: Config Mode (Cnf)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Config Mode (CNF) The Config menu is only available on the LCD keypad. Config Mode menu is labeled as follows: • n/a – standard LED kepyad • CNF optional LCD keypad See "Table Legend" on page 4–3 for details on each column in the table below. Config Mode (CNF) Compatible Name...
  • Page 141 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Config Mode (CNF) Compatible Name Setting Range Initial Value Control Ref. Code Mode None Option slot 1 type display Ethernet 0: None v, s, i, p 4–180 CANopen Option slot 2 type display See code 30 for values 0: None v, s, i, p 4–180...
  • Page 142 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Config Mode (CNF) Compatible Name Setting Range Initial Value Control Ref. Code Mode Password for locking parameter 0-9999 Password v, s, i, p 4–176 edit Additional title update 0:No v, s, i, p 4–180 Simple parameter setting 1:Yes v, s, i, p 4–178...
  • Page 143: Ironhorse® Acn Drive Operation And Parameter Details

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters IronHorse® ACN Drive Operation and Parameter Details This section describes in detail the function of each parameter, parameter interaction, and how to configure drive functionality via parameters. There are 3 main sections: 1) Learning Basic Features 2) Learning Advanced Features 3) Learning Protection Features Pr.
  • Page 144: Learning Basic Features

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Learning Basic Features This section describes the basic features of the ACN drive. Check the reference page in the table to see the detailed description for each of the advanced features. Basic Tasks Description Ref. Frequency reference source configuration Configures the drive to allow you to setup or modify frequency reference using 4–68...
  • Page 145 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Basic Tasks Description Ref. Configures the drive to run a motor at a constant torque To maintain the Linear V/F pattern operation 4–93 required torque, the operating frequency may vary during operation Configures the drive to run the motor at a square reduction V/F pattern Fans Square reduction V/F pattern operation 4–94 and pumps are appropriate loads for square reduction V/F operation...
  • Page 146: Setting Frequency Reference

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Setting Frequency Reference The ACN drive provides several methods to setup and modify a frequency reference for an operation. The keypad, analog inputs [for example voltage (V1, V2) and current (I2) signals], or RS–485 (digital signals from higher–level controllers, such as PC or PLC) can be used.
  • Page 147: V1 Terminal As The Source

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters V1 Terminal as the Source You can set and modify a frequency reference by setting voltage inputs when using the V1 terminal. Use voltage inputs ranging from 0 to 10V (unipolar) for forward only operation. Use voltage inputs ranging from –10 to +10V (bipolar) for both directions, where negative voltage inputs are used reverse operations.
  • Page 148 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description V1 Filter may be used when there are large variations between reference frequencies Variations can be mitigated by increasing the time constant, but this will require an increased response time The value t (time) indicates the time required for the frequency to reach 63% of the reference, when external input voltages are provided in multiple steps In.7 V1 Filter These parameters are used to configure the gradient level and offset values of the Output Frequency,...
  • Page 149 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description Quantizing may be used when the noise level is high in the analog input (V1 terminal) signal Quantizing is useful when you are operating a noise–sensitive system, because it suppresses any signal noise However, quantizing will diminish system sensitivity (resultant power of the output frequency will decrease based on the analog input) You can also turn on the low–pass filter using code In7 to reduce the noise, but increasing the value will...
  • Page 150 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Setting a Frequency Reference for –10–10V Input Set the Frq (Frequency reference source) code in the Operation group to 2 (V1), and then set In.6 (V1 Polarity) to 1 (bipolar). Use the output voltage from an external source to provide input to V1. V1 terminal wiring Bipolar input voltage and output frequency Pr.
  • Page 151 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters –10–10V Voltage Input Setting Details Pr. Code Description Sets the gradient level and off–set value of the output frequency in relation to the input voltage These codes are displayed only when In6 is set to 1 (bipolar) As an example, if the minimum input voltage (at V1) is set to –2 (V) with 10% output ratio, and the maximum voltage is set to –8 (V) with 80% output ratio respectively, the output frequency will vary within the range of 6 –...
  • Page 152: Setting A Frequency Reference With Input Voltage (Terminal I2)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Input Current (I2) Setting Details Pr. Code Description Configures the frequency reference for operation at the maximum current (when In56 is set to 100%) If In1 is set to 4000Hz, and default settings are used for In53–56, 20mA input current (max) to I2 will In.1 Freq at 100% produce a frequency reference of 4000 Hz If In56 is set to 5000 (%), and default settings are used for In1 (60Hz) and In53–55, 20mA input current...
  • Page 153: Setting A Frequency With Ti Pulse Input

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Setting a Frequency with TI Pulse Input Set a frequency reference by setting the Frq (Frequency reference source) code in Operation group to 12 (Pulse). Set the In.69 P5 Define to 54(TI) and providing 0–32.00 kHz pulse frequency to P5. Pr.
  • Page 154: Frequency Hold By Analog Input

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Setting a Frequency Reference via RS–485 Communication Control the drive with upper–level controllers, such as PCs or PLCs, via RS–485 communication. Set the Frq (Frequency reference source) code in the Operation group to 6 (Int 485) and use the RS–485 signal input terminals (S+/S–/SG) for communication.
  • Page 155: Changing The Displayed Units (Hz↔Rpm)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Changing the Displayed Units (Hz↔Rpm) You can change the units used to display the operational speed of the drive by setting dr.21 (Speed unit selection) to 0 (Hz) or 1 (Rpm). This function is available only with the LCD keypad. Pr.
  • Page 156 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description Choose the terminals to setup as multi–step inputs, and then set the relevant codes (In65–69) to 7(Speed–L), 8(Speed–M), or 9(Speed–H) Provided that terminals P3, P4 and P5 have been set to Speed–L, Speed–M and Speed–H respectively, the following multi–step operation will be available In.65–69 Px Define [An example of a multi–step operation]...
  • Page 157: Command Source Configuration

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Command Source Configuration Various devices can be selected as command input devices for the ACN drive. Input devices available to select include keypad, multi–function input terminal, RS–485 communication and field bus adapter. Setting Pr. Group Pr.
  • Page 158 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Terminal Block as a Command Input Device (Fwd/Rev Run Commands, 2-wire) Multi–function terminals can be selected as a command input device. This is configured by setting the drv (command source) code in the Operation group to 1(Fx/Rx). Select 2 terminals for the forward and reverse operations, and then set the relevant codes (2 of the 5 multi–function terminal codes, In.65–69 for P1–P5) to 1(Fx) and 2(Rx) respectively.
  • Page 159: Communication As A Command Input Device

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Terminal Block as a Command Input Device (Run and Rotation Direction Commands, 2-wire) Multi–function terminals can be selected as a command input device. This is configured by setting the drv (command source) code in the Operation group to 2(Fx/Rx–2 (Run/Direction)). Select 2 terminals for run and rotation direction commands, and then select the relevant codes (2 of the 5 multi–function terminal codes, In.65–69 for P1–P5) to 1(Fx) and 2(Rx) respectively.
  • Page 160: Local/Remote Mode Switching

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Local/Remote Mode Switching Local/remote switching is useful for checking the operation of the drive or to perform an inspection while retaining all parameter values. Also, in an emergency, it can also be used to override control and operate the system manually using the keypad.
  • Page 161 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters NOTE: Local/Remote Operation • Full control of the drive is available with the keypad during local operation (local operation). • During local operation, jog commands will only work if one of the P1–P5 multi–function terminals (codes In.65–69) is set to 13(RUN Enable) and the relevant terminal is turned on.
  • Page 162: Forward Or Reverse Run Prevention

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Forward or Reverse Run Prevention The rotation direction of motors can be configured to run in only one direction. Pressing the [REV] key on the LCD keypad when direction prevention is configured, will cause the motor to decelerate to 0Hz and stop. The drive will remain on.
  • Page 163: Power-On Run

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Power–on Run A power–on command can be setup to start an drive operation after powering up, based on terminal block operation commands (if they have been configured). To enable power–on run set the drv (command source) code to 1(Fx/Rx–1 (Fwd Run/Rev Run)) or 2 (Fx/Rx–2 (Run/Direction)) in the Operation group.
  • Page 164: Reset And Restart

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Reset and Restart Reset and restart operations can be setup for drive operation following a fault trip, based on the terminal block operation command (if it is configured). When a fault trip occurs, the drive cuts off the output and the motor will free–run.
  • Page 165: Setting Acceleration And Deceleration Times

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Setting Acceleration and Deceleration Times Acc/Dec Time Based on Maximum Frequency Acc/Dec time values can be set based on maximum frequency, not on drive operation frequency. To set Acc/Dec time values based on maximum frequency, set bA.8 (Acc/Dec reference), = 0 (Max Freq). Acceleration time set at the ACC (Acceleration time) code in the Operation group (dr.3 in an LCD keypad) refers to the time required for the drive to reach the maximum frequency from a stopped (0Hz) state.
  • Page 166: Acc/Dec Time Based On Operation Frequency

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Acc/Dec Time Based on Operation Frequency Acc/Dec times can be set based on the time required to reach the next step frequency from the existing operation frequency. To set the Acc/Dec time values based on the existing operation frequency, set bA. 08 (acc/dec reference),= 1 (Delta Freq).
  • Page 167: Configuring Acc/Dec Time Switch Frequency

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Acc/Dec Time Setup via Multi–function Terminals – Setting Details Pr. Code Description bA. 70–82 Acc Time 1–7 Set multi–step acceleration time1–7 bA.71–83 Dec Time 1–7 Set multi–step deceleration time1–7 Choose and configure the terminals to use for multi–step Acc/Dec time inputs Configuration Description XCEL–L...
  • Page 168 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description After the Acc/Dec switch frequency has been set, Acc/Dec gradients configured at bA70 and 71 will be used when the drive’s operation frequency is at or below the switch frequency If the operation frequency exceeds the switch frequency, the configured gradient level, configured for the ACC and dEC codes, will be Ad.60 used...
  • Page 169: Acc/Dec Pattern Configuration

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Acc/Dec Pattern Configuration Acc/Dec gradient level patterns can be configured to enhance and smooth the drive’s acceleration and deceleration curves. Linear pattern features a linear increase or decrease to the output frequency, at a fixed rate. For an S–curve pattern a smoother and more gradual increase or decrease of output frequency, ideal for lift–type loads or elevator doors, etc.
  • Page 170: Stopping The Acc/Dec Operation

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Acceleration / deceleration S–curve pattern configuration NOTE: The Actual Acc/Dec time during an S–curve application: • Actual acceleration time = user–configured acceleration time + user–configured acceleration time x starting gradient level/2 + user–configured acceleration time x ending gradient level/2. •...
  • Page 171: V/F (Voltage/Frequency) Control

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters V/F (Voltage/Frequency) Control Configure the drive’s output voltages, gradient levels and output patterns to achieve a target output frequency with V/F control. The amount of torque boost used during low frequency operations can also be adjusted. Linear V/F Pattern Operation A linear V/F pattern configures the drive to increase or decrease the output voltage at a fixed rate for different operation frequencies based on V/F characteristics.
  • Page 172: Square Reduction V/F Pattern Operation

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Square Reduction V/F pattern Operation Square reduction V/F pattern is ideal for loads such as fans and pumps. It provides non–linear acceleration and deceleration patterns to sustain torque throughout the whole frequency range. Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit...
  • Page 173: User V/F Pattern Operation

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters User V/F Pattern Operation The ACN drive allows the configuration of user–defined V/F patterns to suit the load characteristics of special motors. Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Group Code V/F pattern V/F Pattern User V/F 0–3 –...
  • Page 174: Manual Torque Boost

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Torque Boost Manual Torque Boost Manual torque boost enables users to adjust output voltage during low speed operation or motor start. Increase low speed torque or improve motor starting properties by manually increasing output voltage. Configure manual torque boost while running loads that require high starting torque, such as lift–type loads.
  • Page 175: Output Voltage Setting

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Auto Torque Boost–2 In V/F operation, this adjusts the output voltage if operation is unavailable due to a low output voltage. It is used when operation is unavailable, due to a lack of starting torque, by providing a voltage boost to the output voltage via the torque current.
  • Page 176: Start After Dc Braking

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Start After DC Braking This start mode supplies a DC voltage for a set amount of time to provide DC braking before the drive starts to accelerate a motor. If the motor continues to rotate due to its inertia, DC braking will stop the motor, allowing the motor to accelerate from a stopped condition.
  • Page 177: Stop After Dc Braking

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Stop After DC Braking When the operation frequency reaches the set value during deceleration (DC braking frequency), the drive stops the motor by supplying DC power to the motor. With a stop command input, the drive begins decelerating the motor.
  • Page 178: Free Run Stop

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Free Run Stop When the Operation command is off, the drive output turns off, and the load stops due to residual inertia. Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Group Code Stop Method Stop Mode Free–Run 0–4 –...
  • Page 179: Frequency Limit

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Frequency Limit Operation frequency can be limited by setting maximum frequency, start frequency, upper limit frequency and lower limit frequency. Frequency Limit Using Maximum Frequency and Start Frequency Parameter Name LCD Display Setting Range Unit Group Code Setting...
  • Page 180: Frequency Jump

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Frequency Jump Use frequency jump to avoid mechanical resonance frequencies. Jump through frequency bands when a motor accelerates and decelerates. Operation frequencies cannot be set within the pre–set frequency jump band. When a frequency setting is increased, while the frequency parameter setting value (voltage, current, RS–485 communication, keypad setting, etc.) is within a jump frequency band, the frequency will be maintained at the lower limit value of the frequency band.
  • Page 181: 2Nd Operation Mode Setting

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters 2nd Operation Mode Setting Apply two types of operation modes and switch between them as required. For both the first and second command source, set the frequency after shifting operation commands to the multi–function input terminal. Mode switching can be used to stop remote control during an operation using the communication option and to switch operation mode to operate via the local panel, or to operate the drive from another remote control location.
  • Page 182: Multi-Function Input Terminal Control

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Multi–function Input Terminal Control Filter time constants and the type of multi–function input terminals can be configured to improve the response of input terminals Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Group Code Multi–function input DI On Delay 0–10000 terminal On filter...
  • Page 183: P2P Setting

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters P2P Setting The P2P function is used to share input and output devices between multiple drives. To enable P2P setting, RS–485 communication must be turned on. Drives connected through P2P communication are designated as either a master or slaves. The Master drive controls the input and output of slave drives.
  • Page 184: Multi-Keypad Setting

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Multi–keypad Setting Use multi–keypad settings to control more than one drive with one keypad. To use this function, first configure RS–485 communication. The group of drives to be controlled by the keypad will include a master drive. The master drive monitors the other drives, and slave drive responds to the master drive’s input.
  • Page 185: User Sequence Setting

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters User Sequence Setting User Sequence allows custom programming to provide advanced control of the ACN series drive and the surrounding equipment. It can be used to provide simple diagnostics such as counting the number of times an input is received, or for more advanced control such as command frequency changes based on timers or other conditions.
  • Page 186 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Group Code User function 1 User Func1 0–28 – User function input 1–A User Input 1–A 0–0xFFFF – User function input 1–B User Input 1–B 0–0xFFFF – User function input 1–C User Input 1–C 0–0xFFFF...
  • Page 187 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Group Code User function input 4–C User Input 4–C 0–0xFFFF – User function output 4 User Output 4 –32767–32767 – User function 5 User Func5 0–28 – User function input 5–A User Input 5–A 0–0xFFFF...
  • Page 188 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Group Code User function input 13–B User Input 13–B 0–0xFFFF – User function input 13–C User Input 13–C 0–0xFFFF – User function output 13 User Output 13 –32767–32767 –...
  • Page 189: Programming Rules

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description The user sequence loop time determines the time interval that the user sequence programming will be executed User sequence loop time can be set as follows: 0= 001s US.2 User Loop Time 1= 002s 2= 005s 3 =01s...
  • Page 190 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Activation • In order to activate the user sequence function, set AP2 = 1 • After user sequence is activated, US and UF parameter groups appear User sequence function(UF) Grp Parameter Groups Operation Grp User Input A Link Drive Grp User Output...
  • Page 191: Communication Address

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters 1 Loop Sequence • The sequence can comprise of a maximum of 18 steps using 29 function blocks and 30 void parameters • 1 Loop refers to a single execution of a user configured sequence that contains a maximum of 18 steps Users can select a loop time of between 10~1000ms Link Out 1 Link Out 2...
  • Page 192: Digital Input

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Data Format Type • Integer Type » Output range is -9999~9999 » Function block: Functions except for AND/OR/XOR/ANDOR/BITSET/BITCLEAR • Binary digit type » This type is expressed as 0 or 1, each is Off(False) or On(True) »...
  • Page 193 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Communication multi-functional input (0385h) control Word Value example Target Word Description Value =32,768 Reserved =16,384 Reserved =8,192 Reserved =4,096 Reserved =2,048 Reserved =1,024 Reserved =512 Reserved • No input = 0 Reserved • Virtual DI 1 input = 1 •...
  • Page 194 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Target Word Description Value Monitoring Word Value example Digital Input (DI) Status, In.90(155Ah) =1,024 P10 terminal Setting =512 P9 terminal Setting P8 terminal Setting =128 Reserved Reserved Reserved P5 terminal Setting P4 terminal Setting • No input =0 •...
  • Page 195 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters ACN Major parameter communication addresses The following are common address values that are used in function block programming. Address (Hex) Parameter Unit Scale 0005 Commanded Freq 001 1101 Target Freq 001 1103 Acc Time 1104 Dec Time 1505 Analog Input 1...
  • Page 196 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters ACN User Sequence Void Constant Parameters Address (Hex) Code Name Range (decimal) 0h1D30 US48 Void constant setting18 -9999-9999 0h1D31 US49 Void constant setting19 -9999-9999 0h1D32 US50 Void constant setting20 -9999-9999 0h1D33 US51 Void constant setting21 -9999-9999 0h1D34 US52...
  • Page 197 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Function Block Output Addresses (Read Only) Function Block Output Link Parameters Setting Address Range Code Name Range Address Code Name (Hex) (Hex) (Decimal) (Hex) → 0h1E05 0h1D0B UF5 User function output1 -32767-32767 US11 Output address link1 0–0xFFFF →...
  • Page 198 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Number Type Description Comparison operation: if (A > B) the output is C; if (A </=B) the output is 0 COMPARE–GT If the condition is met, the output parameter is C If the condition is not met, the output is (greater than) 0(False) If the C parameter is 0x0000 and if the condition is met, the output is 1(True) COMPARE–GTEQ...
  • Page 199 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Number Type Description Upcounts the pulses and then output the value– UPCOUNT(A, B, C) After receiving a trigger input (A), outputs are upcounted by C conditions If the B inputs is 1, do not operate and display 0 If the B inputs is 0, operate UPCOUNT If the C parameter is 0, upcount when the input at A changes from 0 to 1 If the C parameter is 1, upcount when the input at A is changed from 1 to 0...
  • Page 200: Fire Mode Operation

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Fire Mode Operation This function is used to allow the drive to ignore minor faults during emergency situations, such as fire, and provides continuous operation to fire pumps. When turned on, Fire mode forces the drive to ignore all minor fault trips and repeat a Reset and Restart for major fault trips, regardless of the restart trial count limit.
  • Page 201: Improvement Of Output Voltage Drop

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Improvement of output voltage drop Improvement of the output voltage drop enables the output voltage operation command when the input voltage and overload settings are low to gain more output voltage and decrease the output current. Parameter Setting for Improvement of Output Voltage Drop Setting Name...
  • Page 202: Learning Advanced Features                                           4-123

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Learning Advanced Features This section describes the advanced features of the ACN drive. Check the reference page in the table to see the detailed description for each of the advanced features. Advanced Tasks Description Ref. Use the main and auxiliary frequencies in the predefined formulas to create various operating Auxiliary frequency conditions Auxiliary frequency operation is ideal for Draw Operation* as this feature enables...
  • Page 203: Operating With Auxiliary References

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Operating with Auxiliary References Frequency references can be configured with various calculated conditions that use the main and auxiliary frequency references simultaneously. The main frequency reference is used as the operating frequency, while auxiliary references are used to modify and fine–tune the main reference. Pr.
  • Page 204 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Auxiliary Reference Setting Details Pr. Code Description Set the input type to be used for the auxiliary frequency reference Configuration Description None Auxiliary frequency reference is disabled Sets the V1 (voltage) terminal at the control terminal block as the source of auxiliary frequency reference bA.1 Aux Ref Src Sets the V2 (voltage) terminal at the control terminal block as the source of auxiliary frequency reference...
  • Page 205 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Auxiliary Reference Operation Ex #1 Keypad Frequency Setting is Main Frequency and V1 Analog Voltage is Auxiliary Frequency • Main frequency: Keypad (operation frequency 30Hz) • Maximum frequency setting (dr20): 400Hz • Auxiliary frequency setting (bA1): V1[Display by percentage(%) or auxiliary frequency (Hz) depending on the operation setting condition] •...
  • Page 206: Jog Operation

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Auxiliary Reference Operation Ex #3 V1 is Main Frequency and I2 is Auxiliary Frequency • Main frequency: V1 (frequency command setting to 5V and is set to 30Hz) • Maximum frequency setting (dr20): 400Hz • Auxiliary frequency (bA1): I2[Display by percentage (%) or auxiliary frequency (Hz) depending on the operation setting condition] •...
  • Page 207: Jog Operation 1-Forward Jog By Multi-Function Terminal

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Jog Operation 1–Forward Jog by Multi–function Terminal The jog operation is available in either forward or reverse direction, using the keypad or multi–function terminal inputs. The table below lists parameter setting for a forward jog operation using the multi–function terminal inputs.
  • Page 208: Jog Operation 2-Fwd/Rev Jog By Multi-Function Terminal

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Jog Operation 2–Fwd/Rev Jog by Multi–function Terminal For jog operation 1, an operation command must be entered to start operation, but while using jog operation 2, a terminal that is set for a forward or reverse jog also starts an operation. The priorities for frequency, Acc/Dec time and terminal block input during operation in relation to other operating modes (Dwell, 3–wire, up/down, etc.) are identical to jog operation 1.
  • Page 209: Up-Down Operation

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Up–down Operation The Acc/Dec time can be controlled through input at the multi–function terminal block. Similar to a flowmeter, the up–down operation can be applied easily to a system that uses the upper–lower limit switch signals for Acc/Dec commands.
  • Page 210 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description Select up-down operation mode Setting Function Pressing the Up button increases the frequency to the maximum setting at a preset U/D Normal acceleration time Pressing the Down button decreases the frequency to a preset deceleration speed, regardless of stop mode Accelerate or decelerate according to the step frequency set in Ad86 on the U/D Step...
  • Page 211: 3-Wire Operation

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters 3–Wire Operation The 3–wire operation latches the signal input (the signal stays on after the button is released), and is used when operating the drive with a push button. Pr. Group Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Code...
  • Page 212: Safe Operation Mode

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Safe Operation Mode When the multi–function terminals are configured to operate in safe mode, operation commands can be entered in the Safe operation mode only. Safe operation mode is used to safely and carefully control the drive through the multi–function terminals.
  • Page 213: Dwell Operation

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Dwell Operation The dwell operation is used to maintain torque during the application and release of the brakes on lift–type loads. Drive dwell operation is based on the Acc/Dec dwell frequency and the dwell time set by the user. The following points also affect dwell operation: •...
  • Page 214 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters NOTE: Dwell operation does not work when: • Dwell operation time is set to 0 sec or dwell frequency is set to 0 Hz. • Re–acceleration is attempted from stop or during deceleration, as only the first acceleration dwell operation command is valid.
  • Page 215: Slip Compensation Operation

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Slip Compensation Operation Slip refers to the variation between the setting frequency (synchronous speed) and motor rotation speed. As the load increases there can be variations between the setting frequency and motor rotation speed. Slip compensation is used for loads that require compensation of these speed variations.
  • Page 216: Pid Control

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters PID Control PiD control is one of the most common auto–control methods. It uses a combination of proportional, integral, and differential (PID) control that provides more effective control for automated systems. The functions of PID control that can be applied to the drive operation are as follows: Purpose Function...
  • Page 217 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Group Code PID wake–up mode selection PID WakeUp Mod Below Level 0–2 – PID controller unit selection PID Unit Sel 0–12 – PID unit gain PID Unit Gain 1000 0–300 PID unit scale...
  • Page 218 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters PID Basic Operation Setting Details Pr. Code Description AP.1 App Mode Set the code to 2 (Proc PID) to select functions for the process PID Displays the existing output value of the PID controller The unit, gain, and scale that were set at AP 42–44 are AP.16 PID Output applied on the display Displays the existing reference value set for the PID controller The unit, gain, and scale that were set at AP...
  • Page 219 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description Sets the unit of the control variable (available only on the LCD keypad) Setting Function Displays a percentage without a physical quantity given mBar Various units of pressure can be selected AP.42 PID Unit Sel Displays the drive output frequency or the motor rotation speed Displays in voltage/current/power/horsepower °C...
  • Page 220 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters PID control block diagram IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual – 2nd Ed., Rev A – 10/21/2024 Page 4–142...
  • Page 221: Pre-Pid Operation

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pre–PID Operation When an operation command is entered that does not include PID control, general acceleration occurs until the set frequency is reached. When the controlled variables increase to a particular point, the PID operation begins. Pre–PID Operation Setting Details Pr.
  • Page 222: Pid Operation Sleep Mode

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters PID Operation Sleep Mode If the operation continues at a frequency lower than the set condition for PID operation, the PID operation sleep mode starts. When PID operation sleep mode starts, the operation will stop until the feedback exceeds the parameter value set at AP.39 (PID WakeUp Lev).
  • Page 223: Auto Tuning

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Auto Tuning The motor parameters can be measured automatically and can be used for auto torque boost or sensorless vector control. Example – Auto Tuning Based on 1HP (0.75kW), 230V Motor Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Group...
  • Page 224 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Motor Capacity Rated Current No–load Rated Slip Stator Leakage Inductance kW (HP) Current (A) Frequency(Hz) Resistance(Ω) (mH) 02 (025) 333 2800 1212 04 (05) 333 140 808 075 (10) 300 781 539 15 (20) 267 352 279 22 (30)
  • Page 225: Sensorless Vector Control For Induction Motors

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description bA.14 Noload Curr, Displays motor parameters measured by auto tuning For parameters that are not included in the auto bA.21 Rs–bA.24 Tr tuning measurement list, the default setting will be displayed caution: •...
  • Page 226 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Setting Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Unit Group Code Range Pre–Excite time PreExTime 00–600 Pre–Excite amount Flux Force 1000 1000–3000 Sensorless second gain display setting SL2 G View Sel 1: Yes 0–1 – Sensorless speed controller proportional gain1 ASR–SL P Gain1 Depends on the motor capacity 0–5000...
  • Page 227: Sensorless Vector Control Operation Setting For Induction Motors

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Sensorless Vector Control Operation Setting for Induction Motors To run sensorless vector control operation, set dr.9 (Control Mode) to 4 (IM sensorless), select the capacity of the motor you will use at dr.14 (Motor Capacity), and select the appropriate codes to enter the rating plate information of the motor.
  • Page 228 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description Sets the zero–speed control time (hold time) in the stopped position The output is blocked after zero– speed operation for a set period when the motor decelerates and is stopped by a stop command Cn.11 Hold Time Changes the speed PI controller gain during sensorless vector control For a PI speed controller, P gain is a proportional gain for the speed deviation If speed deviation becomes higher than the torque the output...
  • Page 229 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description Select a type of torque limit setting, using the keypad, terminal block analog input (V1 and I2) or communication power When setting torque limit, adjust the torque size by limiting the speed controller output Set the retrograde and regenerative limits for forward and reverse operation Setting Function...
  • Page 230: Sensorless Vector Control Operation Guide For Induction Motors

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Sensorless Vector Control Operation Guide for Induction Motors Problem Relevant function code Troubleshooting Set the value of Cn 90 to be more than 3 times the value of bA24 bA24 Tr or increase the value of Cn10 by increments of 50% If the value Cn9 PreExTime of Cn10 is high, an overcurrent trip at start can occur In this case, The amount of starting torque is...
  • Page 231: Sensorless Vector Control For Pm (Permanent-Magnet) Synchronous Motors

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Sensorless Vector Control for PM (Permanent–Magnet) Synchronous Motors Sensorless vector control is an operation that carries out vector control without rotation speed feedback from the motor but, instead, with an estimation of the motor rotation speed calculated by the drive. Setting Name LCD Display...
  • Page 232: Detecting The Initial Pole Position

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters caution: F – or high perFormance operation the parameter values oF the motor connected to the drive – output must be estimated onFigure the motor related asic Function group parameters by entering the ba. 20 (a motor speciFication values on the rating plate perForm auto tuning by setting uning...
  • Page 233 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Sensorless Vector Control Mode Settings for PM Synchronous Motors To operate a PM synchronous motor in sensorless vector control mode, set dr.9 (Control Mode) to 6 (PM Sensorless), select the motor capacity at dr.14 (Motor Capacity), and enter the appropriate codes in the Basic (bA) group with the motor specification values found on the motor’s rating plate.
  • Page 234 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description Set these parameters to change the speed estimator gain during a PM synchronous motor operation in Cn.41 PM SpdEst Kp, sensorless vector control mode Cn.42 PM SpdEst Ki If fault trips occur or excessive oscillation is observed at low speeds, decrease the value at Cn41 in 10% Cn.43 PM SpdEst Kp2 decrements until the motor operates stably Cn.44 PM SpdEst Ki2...
  • Page 235 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters NOTE: Speed controller gain can improve the speed control waveform while monitoring the changes in speed. If the speed deviation does not decrease fast enough, increase the speed controller P gain or decrease I gain (time in ms). However, if the P gain value is increased too much or the I gain value is decreased too much, severe vibrations may occur.
  • Page 236: Guidelines For Running A Pm Synchronous Motor In Sensorless Vector Control Mode

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Guidelines for Running a PM Synchronous Motor in Sensorless Vector Control Mode Problem Relevant function code Troubleshooting Cn48 ACR P–Gain If an overcurrent trip occurs at startup, try decreasing the Cn39 PMdeadBand Per Starting torque is insufficient. value at Cn48 in 10% decrements Cn40Note1) PMdeadVolt Try increasing the value at Cn39 or Cn40 in 10% increments...
  • Page 237 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Problem Relevant function code Troubleshooting Try increasing the speed estimator proportional gain at Cn42 The motor jerks during acceleration. Cn42 PM SpdEst Ki in increments of 5 A massive current rises when the motor is stopped during a 20: 1 speed Cn13 ASR I Gain 1 Try increasing the value at Cn 13 in 10% increments startup.
  • Page 238: Kinetic Energy Buffering Operation

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Kinetic Energy Buffering Operation When the input power supply is disconnected, the drive’s DC link voltage decreases, and a low voltage trip occurs blocking the output. A kinetic energy buffering operation uses regenerative energy generated by the motor during the blackout to maintain the DC link voltage.
  • Page 239 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Kinetic Energy Buffering Operation Setting Details Pr. Code Description Select the kinetic energy buffering operation when the input power is disconnected If 1 or 2 is selected, it controls the drive's output frequency and charges the DC link (drive's DC part) with energy generated from the motor Also, this function can be set using a terminal input From the Px terminal function settings, select KEB–1 Select, and then turn on the terminal block to run the KEB–1 function (If KEB–1 Select is selected, KEB–1 or KEB–2 cannot be set in Cn77)
  • Page 240: Torque Control

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description The slip gain is for preventing a low voltage trip due to load when the kinetic energy buffering operation Cn.82 KEB Slip Gain start from blackout Set the acceleration time of operation frequency when it restores normal operation from the kinetic energy Cn.83 KEB Acc Time buffering operation under the input power is restored caution: d...
  • Page 241 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Torque control setting option details Pr. Group Pr. Code Name Parameter Setting Unit Cmd Torque – Trq Ref Src Keypad–1 – Control Mode IM Sensorless – Torque Control – (+) Trq Gain 50–150 (–) Trq Gain 50–150 (–) Trq Gain0 50–150...
  • Page 242 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Torque reference setting option The torque reference can be set using the same method as the target frequency setting. If Torque Control Mode is selected, the target frequency is not used. Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Unit Group Code...
  • Page 243 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Torque reference setting details Pr. Code Description Select an input method to use as the torque reference Parameter Setting Description Keypad–1 Sets the torque reference with the keypad Keypad–2 Sets the torque reference using the voltage or current input terminal of the 2, 4, 5 V1, V2, I2 terminal block...
  • Page 244: Automatic Energy Saving Operation

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Energy Saving Operation Manual Energy Saving Operation If the drive output current is lower than the current which is set at bA.14 (Noload Curr), the output voltage must be reduced as low as the level set at Ad.51 (Energy Save). The voltage before the energy saving operation starts will become the base value of the percentage.
  • Page 245: Speed Search Operation

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Speed Search Operation This operation is used to prevent fault trips that can occur while the drive output voltage is disconnected and the motor is idling. Because this feature estimates the motor rotation speed based on the drive output current, it does not give the exact speed.
  • Page 246 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Speed Search Operation Setting Details Pr. Code Description Sets the speed search current based on the motor’s rated current This parameter is only displayed when Cn.69 SS Pulse Curr dr9 (Control Mode) is set to 6 (PM Sensorless) Select a speed search type Setting Function...
  • Page 247 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description Speed search can be selected from the following 4 options If the top display segment is on it is enabled (On), and if the bottom segment is on it is disabled (Off) *See "Bit Selection" on page 4–3 for details Type and Functions of Speed Search Setting Setting Function...
  • Page 248: Auto Restart Settings

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters NOTE: • If operated within the rated output, the ACN series drive is designed to withstand instantaneous power interruptions within 15 ms and maintain normal operation. Based on the rated heavy load current, safe operation during an instantaneous power interruption is guaranteed for 230V and 460V drives (whose rated input voltages of 200-230 VAC for 230V drives and 380-460 VAC for 460V drives.
  • Page 249: Operational Noise Settings (Carrier Frequency Settings)

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Auto Restart Setting Details Pr. Code Description Only operates when Pr8 (RST Restart) is set to 1(Yes) The number of attempts to try the auto restart is set at Pr9 (Auto Restart Count) If a fault trip occurs during operation, the drive automatically restarts after the set time programmed at Pr10 (Retry Delay) At each restart, the drive counts the number of tries and subtracts it from the number set at Pr9 until the retry number count reaches 0 Pr.8 RST Restart, Pr.9 Retry...
  • Page 250: 2Nd Motor Operation

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Operational Noise Setting Details Pr. Code Description Adjust motor operational noise by changing carrier frequency settings Power transistors (IGBT) in the drive generate and supply high frequency switching voltage to the motor The switching speed in this process Cn.4 Carrier Freq refers to the carrier frequency If the carrier frequency is set high, it reduces operational noise from the motor, and if the carrier frequency is set low, it increases operational noise from the motor...
  • Page 251: Supply Power Transition

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Parameter Setting at Multi–function Terminal Input on a 2nd Motor Pr. Code Description Pr. Code Description M2.4 Acc Time M2.16 Inertia Rt Acceleration time Load inertia rate M2.5 Dec Time M2.17 Rs Deceleration time Stator resistance M2.6 Capacity M2.18 Lsigma Motor capacity...
  • Page 252: Cooling Fan Control

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Supply Power Transition Setting Details Pr. Code Description When the motor power source changes from drive output to main supply power, select a terminal to In.65–69 Px Define use and set the code value to 16 (Exchange) Power will be switched when the selected terminal is on To reverse the transition, switch off the terminal Set multi–function relay or multi–function output to 17 (Drive Line) or 18 (COMM line) Relay operation sequence is as follows...
  • Page 253: Input Power Frequency And Voltage Settings

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Input Power Frequency and Voltage Settings Select the frequency for drive input power. If the frequency changes from 60Hz to 50Hz, all other frequency (or RPM) settings including the maximum frequency, base frequency etc., will change to 50Hz. Likewise, changing the input power frequency setting from 50Hz to 60Hz will change all related function item settings from 50Hz to 60Hz.
  • Page 254: Parameter View Lock

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Parameter Initialization Setting Details Pr. Code Description Setting Function Display – Initialize all data Select 1(All Grp) and press [PROG/ Initialize all groups All Grp ENT] key to start initialization On completion, 0(No) will be displayed Initialize dr group DRV Grp Initialize bA group...
  • Page 255: Parameter Lock

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Parameter Lock Use parameter lock to prevent unauthorized modification of parameter settings. To enable parameter lock, register and enter a user password first. Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Group Code Password registration –...
  • Page 256: Changed Parameter Display

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Parameter Lock Setting Details Pr. Code Description Register a password to prohibit parameter modifications Follow the procedures below to register a password Procedures Press the [PROG/ENT] key on CNF53 code and the saved password input window will be displayed If password registration is being made for the first time, enter 0 It is the factory default CNF.53 Key Lock Pw...
  • Page 257: Easy Start On

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters User Group Setting Details Pr. Code Description Select 3(UserGrp SelKey) from the multi–function key setting options If user group parameters are not registered, setting the multi–function key to the user group select key (UserGrp SelKey) will not display user group (USR Grp) item on the Keypad Follow the procedures below to register parameters to a user group Procedure...
  • Page 258: Config(Cnf) Mode

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Easy Start On Setting Details Pr. Code Description Follow the procedures listed below to set parameter easy start Procedures Set CNF61 (Easy Start On) to 1(Yes) Select 1(All Grp) in CNF40 (Parameter Init) to initialize all parameters in the drive Restarting the drive will activate the Easy Start On Set the values in the following screens on the LCD keypad To escape from the Easy Start On, press the [ESC] key •...
  • Page 259: Multi-Function Io Timer Settings

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Multi-function IO Timer Settings Set a multi–function input terminal to a timer and On/Off control the multi–function output and relay according to the timer settings. Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Group Code 65–69 Px terminal configuration Px Define(Px: P1–P5)
  • Page 260: Brake Control

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Brake Control Brake control is used to control the On/Off operation of electronic brake load system. Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Group Code Control mode Control Mode – – Brake open current BR Rls Curr 500 00–180%...
  • Page 261: Multi-Function Output On/Off Control

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Multi–Function Output On/Off Control Set reference values (on/off level) for analog input and control output relay or multi–function output terminal on/ off status accordingly. Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Group Code Output terminal on/off control On/Off Ctrl Src –...
  • Page 262: Analog Output

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Press Regeneration Prevention Setting Details Pr. Code Description Frequent regeneration voltage from a press load during constant speed motor operation may force excessive work on the brake unit which may damage or shorten the brake life To prevent Ad.74 RegenAvd Sel this situation, select Ad74 (RegenAvd Sel) to control DC link voltage and disable the brake unit operation...
  • Page 263 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Voltage and Current Analog Output Setting Details Pr. Code Description Select a constant value for output The following example for output voltage setting Setting Function Outputs operation frequency as a standard 10V output is made from the frequency Frequency set at dr20(Max Freq) Output Current 10V output is made from 200% of drive rated current...
  • Page 264: Analog Pulse Output

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description Adjusts output value and offset If frequency is selected as an output item, it will operate as shown below × The graph below illustrates the analog voltage output (AO1) changes depend on OU2 (AO1 Gain) and OU3 (AO1 Bias) values Y–axis is analog output voltage (0–10V), and X–axis is % value of the output item Example, if the maximum frequency set at dr20 (Max Freq) is 60Hz and the present output frequency is 30Hz, then the x–axis value on the next graph is 50%...
  • Page 265 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Analog Pulse Output Setting Details Pr. Code Description Pulse output TO and multi–function output Q1 share the same terminal Set OU33 to 32kHz pulse output and follow the instructions below to make wiring connections that configure the open collector output circuit 1) Connect a 1/4W, 560Ω...
  • Page 266: Digital Output

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description Adjusts output value and offset If frequency is selected as an output, it will operate as shown below × The following graph illustrates that the pulse output (TO) changes depend on OU62 (TO Gain) and OU63 (TO Bias) values The Y–axis is an analog output current(0–32kHz), and X–axis is % value on output item For example, if the maximum frequency set with dr20 (Max Freq) is 60Hz and present output frequency is 30Hz, then the x–axis value on the next graph is 50%...
  • Page 267 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Multi–function Output Terminal and Relay Setting Details Pr. Code Description OU.31 Relay1 Set Relay1 output options (See Table Below) OU.33 Q1 Define Select output options for multi–function output terminal (Q1) Q1 is open collector TR output OU.34 Set Relay output options for extension IO card (See Table Below) OU.35...
  • Page 268 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Digital Output OU.31, OU.33, OU.34, OU.35 Functions Setting Function Output signal can be separately set for acceleration and deceleration conditions • In acceleration: Operation frequency≥Detected frequency • In deceleration: Operation frequency>(Detected frequency–Detected frequency width/2) Detected frequency width is 10Hz When detected frequency is set to 30Hz, FDT–4 output is as shown in the graph below FDT–4 Overload...
  • Page 269 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Digital Output OU.31, OU.33, OU.34, OU.35 Functions Setting Function BR Control Outputs a brake release signal Refer to "Brake Control" on page 4–182 This outputs when the energy buffering operation is started because of low voltage of the drive's DC KEB Operating power section due to a power failure on the input power (This outputs in the energy buffering state before the input power restoration regardless of KEB–1 and KEB–2 mode settings)
  • Page 270: Multi-Function Output Terminal Delay Time Settings

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Multi–function Output Terminal Delay Time Settings Set on–delay and off–delay times separately to control the output terminal and relay operation times. The delay time set at codes OU.50–51 applies to multi–function output terminal (Q1) and relay (Relay 1), except when the multi–function output function is in fault trip mode.
  • Page 271: Operation State Monitor

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Operation State Monitor The drive’s operation condition can be monitored using the LCD keypad. If the monitoring option is selected in config (CNF) mode, a maximum of four items can be monitored simultaneously. Monitoring mode displays three different items on the LCD keypad, but only one item can be displayed in the status window at a time.
  • Page 272 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Operation State Monitor Setting Details Pr. Code Description Select items to display on the top–right side of the LCD keypad screen Choose the parameter settings based on the information to be displayed Codes CNF20–23 share the same setting options as listed in the table below Setting Function...
  • Page 273: Operation Time Monitor

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Load Speed Display Setting Detail Pr. Code Description ADV.61 (M2.40) If monitoring item 24 Load Speed is selected and if the motor spindle and the load are connected with Load Spd Gain belt, the actual number of revolutions can be displayed by calculating the pulley ratio ADV.62 (M2.41) Selects the decimal places that monitoring item 24 Load Speed displays (from x1–x00001) Load Spd Scale...
  • Page 274: Learning Protection Features                                           4-195

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Learning Protection Features Protection features provided by the ACN series drive are categorized into two types: protection from overheating damage to the motor, and protection against the drive malfunction. Motor Protection Electronic Thermal Motor Overheating Prevention (ETH) ETH is a protective function that uses the output current of the drive without a separate temperature sensor, to predict a rise in motor temperature to protect the motor based on its heat characteristics.
  • Page 275 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Electronic Thermal (ETH) Prevention Function Setting Details Pr. Code Description ETH can be selected to provide motor thermal protection The LCD screen displays “E–Thermal” Setting Function Pr.40 ETH Trip Sel None The ETH function is not activated Free–Run The drive output is blocked The motor coasts to a halt (free–run) The drive decelerates the motor to a stop...
  • Page 276: Overload Early Warning And Trip

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Overload Early Warning and Trip A warning or fault ‘trip’ (cutoff) occurs when the motor reaches an overload state, based on the motor’s rated current. The amount of current for warnings and trips can be set separately. Name LCD Display Parameter Setting...
  • Page 277: Stall Prevention And Flux Braking

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Stall Prevention and Flux Braking The stall prevention function is a protective function that prevents motor stall caused by overloads. If a motor stall occurs due to an overload, the drive operation frequency is adjusted automatically. When stall is caused by overload, high currents are induced in the motor may cause motor overheat or damage the motor and interrupt operation of the motor–driven devices.
  • Page 278 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Stall Prevention Function and Flux Braking Setting Details Pr. Code Description Stall prevention can be configured for acceleration, deceleration, or while operating a motor at constant speed When the top LCD segment is on, the corresponding bit is set When the bottom LCD segment is on, the corresponding bit is off *See "Bit Selection"...
  • Page 279 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Pr. Code Description Additional stall protection levels can be configured for different frequencies, based on the load type As shown in the graph below, the stall level can be set above the base frequency The lower and upper limits are set using numbers that correspond in ascending order For example, the range for Stall Frequency 2 (Stall Freq 2) becomes the lower limit for Stall Frequency 1 (Stall Freq 1) and the upper limit for Stall Frequency 3 (Stall Freq 3) Pr.51 Stall Freq 1–...
  • Page 280: Drive And Sequence Protection

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Drive and Sequence Protection Open–phase Protection Open–phase protection is used to prevent overcurrent levels induced at the drive inputs due to an open–phase within the input power supply. Open–phase output protection is also available. An open–phase at the connection between the motor and the drive output may cause the motor to stall, due to a lack of torque.
  • Page 281: External Trip Signal

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters External Trip Signal Set one of the multi–function input terminals to 4 (External Trip) to allow the drive to stop operation when abnormal operating conditions arise. Setting Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Unit Group Code range Px Define 65–69...
  • Page 282: Speed Command Loss

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Speed Command Loss When setting operation speed using an analog input at the terminal block, communication options, or the keypad, speed command loss setting can be used to select the drive operation for situations when the speed command is lost due to the disconnection of signal cables.
  • Page 283: Dynamic Braking

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Set Pr.15 (Al Lost Level) to 1 (Below x 1), Pr.12 (Lost Cmd Mode) to 2 (Dec), and Pr.13 (Lost Cmd Time) to 5 sec. Then it operates as follows: NOTE: If speed command is lost while using communication options or the integrated RS–485 communication, the protection function operates after the command loss decision time set at Pr.13 (Lost Cmd Time) is passed.
  • Page 284 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Dynamic Breaking Resistor Setting Details Pr. Code Description Set braking resistor configuration (%ED: Duty cycle) Braking resistor configuration sets the rate at which the braking resistor operates for one operation cycle The maximum time for continuous braking is 15 sec and the braking resistor signal is not output from the drive after the 15 sec period has expired An example of braking resistor set up is as follows: ×...
  • Page 285: Under Load Fault Trip And Warning

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Under load Fault Trip and Warning Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting range Unit Group Code Under load warning selection UL Warn Sel 0–1 – Under load warning time UL Warn Time 100 0–600 Under load trip selection UL Trip Sel Free–Run –...
  • Page 286: Low Voltage Fault Trip

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Low Voltage Fault Trip When drive input power is lost and the internal DC link voltage drops below a certain voltage level, the drive stops output and a low voltage trip occurs. Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting range Unit...
  • Page 287: Operation Mode On Option Card Trip

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Drive Diagnosis State Check the diagnosis of components or devices for drive to check if they need to be replaced. Parameter Name LCD Display Setting Range Unit Group Code Setting 00–10 – CAP, FAN replacement Drive State –...
  • Page 288 Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Low voltage trip 2 If you set the Pr.82 (LV2 Selection) code to 1 (Yes), the trip notification is displayed when a low voltage trip occurs. In this case, even if the voltage of the DC Link bus is higher than the trip level, the LV2 trip will remain active. To reset the trip, reset the drive.
  • Page 289: Fault/Warning List

    Chapter 4: AC Drive Parameters Fault/Warning List The following list shows the types of faults and warnings that can occur while using the ACN drive. Please refer to "Learning Protection Features" on page 4–196 for details about faults and warnings. Further detail on faults and warnings are included in Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting on page 6–1 Category LCD Display...
  • Page 290: Serial Communications

    hapter 5: S hapter erial OmmuniCatiOnS able of onTenTs Chapter 5: Serial Communications Serial RS-485 Communication Features � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 5–2 Communication Standards �...
  • Page 291: Serial Rs-485 Communication Features

    Chapter 5: Serial Communications Serial RS-485 Communication Features This chapter details how to control an ACN series drive with a PLC or a computer using the RS-485 serial communication features. The ACN series drive terminals S+, S-, SG will accommodate an RS-485 connection, through which the drive can be controlled by a remote master device on an RS-485 network.
  • Page 292: Automationdirect Plcs As Modbus Master

    Chapter 5: Serial Communications AutomationDirect PLCs as Modbus Master Serial Modbus-capable AutomationDirect PLCs can communicate with the ACN drive. Serial Modbus control is easier to accomplish from a PLC that has a built-in RS-485 port and supports dedicated Modbus messaging. [RS-232-only PLCs will require an RS-232/RS-485 converter (FA-ISOCON);...
  • Page 293: Rs-232C To Rs-485 Conversion

    Chapter 5: Serial Communications RS-232C to RS-485 Conversion In an RS-485 communication system, the PLC or computer is the master device and the drive is the slave device. When using a computer as the master, the RS-232 converter must be integrated with the computer, so that it can communicate with the drive through the RS-232/RS-485 converter.
  • Page 294 Chapter 5: Serial Communications RS-232C to RS-485 Conversion Many AutomationDirect PLCs have only RS-232C communication ports, and require an FA-ISOCON (RS-232C to RS-422/485 network adapter) in order to make an RS-485 connection. NOTE: If an FA-ISOCON module is used, set the module dipswitches as required. Refer to the FA-ISOCON manual for more detailed information.
  • Page 295 Chapter 5: Serial Communications Communication Cable Connection Make sure that the drive is turned off completely, and then connect the RS-485 communication cable to the S+/S-/ SG terminals of the terminal block. The maximum number of drives you can connect is 16. For communication wiring, use shielded twisted pair (STP) cables.
  • Page 296: Setting Communication Parameters

    Chapter 5: Serial Communications Serial Communication to VFD Suite Software For instruction on serial communication to VFD Suite, see page A–44. ADC Part # USB-485M ADC Part # ACN-232C Setting Communication Parameters Before proceeding with setting communication configurations, make sure that the communication cables are connected properly.
  • Page 297 Chapter 5: Serial Communications Communication Parameters Setting Details Parameter Description Set a communication setting speed up to 115,200 bps. Setting Function 1,200 bps 2,400 bps 4,800 bps CM.03 Int485 Baudr 9,600 bps 19,200 bps 38,400 bps 56 Kbps 115 Kbps Set a communication configuration.
  • Page 298: Setting Operation Command And Frequency

    Chapter 5: Serial Communications Setting Operation Command and Frequency To select the built-in RS-485 communication as the source of command, set the Frq code to 6 (Int485) and set the DrV code to 3 (Int485). Then, set common area parameters for the operation command and frequency via communication.
  • Page 299: Setting Virtual Multi-Function Input

    Chapter 5: Serial Communications Setting Virtual Multi-Function Input Multi-function input can be controlled using a communication address (0h0385). Set codes CM.70–77 to the functions to operate, and then set the bit relevant to the function to 1 at 0h0385 to operate it. Virtual multi-function operates independently from In.65-69 analog multi-function inputs and cannot be set redundantly.
  • Page 300: Saving Parameters Defined By Communication

    Chapter 5: Serial Communications Saving Parameters Defined by Communication After changing settings in the common area parameters, it is best practice to complete the “Save Parameters” action to ensure all settings are recognized by the drive. This can be accomplished through comm address 0h03E0 or the LCD keypad parameter CNF.48.
  • Page 301: Parameter Group For Data Transmission

    Chapter 5: Serial Communications Parameter Group for Data Transmission By defining a parameter group for data transmission, the communication addresses registered in the communication function group (CM) can be used in communication. Parameter group for data transmission may be defined to transmit multiple parameters at once, into the communication frame. Parameter Group for Data Transmission Parameter Parameter...
  • Page 302 Chapter 5: Serial Communications Function Code #04: Read Input Register Query Field Name Response Field Name Station ID Station ID Function(0x04) Function(0x04) Starting Address Hi Byte Count Starting Address Lo Data Hi Number of Points Hi Data Lo Number of Points Lo …...
  • Page 303 Chapter 5: Serial Communications Function Code #16 (hex 0h10): Preset Multiple Register Query Field Name Response Field Name Station ID Station ID Function(0x06) Function(0x06) Starting Address Hi Register Address Hi Starting Address Lo Register Address Lo Number of Register Hi Preset Data Hi Number of Register Lo Preset Data Lo...
  • Page 304 Chapter 5: Serial Communications Example of Modbus-RTU Communication in Use When the Acc time (Communication address 0x1103) is changed to 5.0 sec and the Dec time (Communication address 0x1104) is changed to 10.0 sec. Frame Transmission from Master to Slave (Request) Number Station Staring...
  • Page 305: Drive Expansion Common Area Parameter

    Chapter 5: Serial Communications Drive Expansion Common Area Parameter Monitoring Area Parameter (Read Only) Monitoring Area Parameter (Read Only) Comm. Address Parameter Scale Unit Assigned Content by Bit Modbus Modbus 0h0300 40768 40769 Drive model ACN: 0006h 0�4 kW 1900h 1�1 kW 4011h 2�2 kW...
  • Page 306 Chapter 5: Serial Communications Monitoring Area Parameter (Read Only) Comm. Address Parameter Scale Unit Assigned Content by Bit Modbus Modbus Normal state B12– Warning occurred Fault occurred [operates according to Pr� 30 (Trip Out Mode) setting�] B8–B11 Speed searching Accelerating Operating at constant rate Drive operation 0h0305...
  • Page 307 Chapter 5: Serial Communications Monitoring Area Parameter (Read Only) Comm. Address Parameter Scale Unit Assigned Content by Bit Modbus Modbus 0h0310 40784 40785 Output current 0�1 0h0311 40785 40786 Output frequency 0�01 0h0312 40786 40787 Output rpm Motor feedback 0h0313 40787 40788 -32768 rpm-32767 rpm (directional)
  • Page 308 Chapter 5: Serial Communications Monitoring Area Parameter (Read Only) Comm. Address Parameter Scale Unit Assigned Content by Bit Modbus Modbus First Motor Display the 0h0323 40803 40804 selected motor Second Motor 0h0324 40804 40805 0�01 Analog input V1 (I/O board) 0h0325 40805 40806...
  • Page 309 Chapter 5: Serial Communications Monitoring Area Parameter (Read Only) Comm. Address Parameter Scale Unit Assigned Content by Bit Modbus Modbus Reserved Reserved Safety B Safety A Reserved Bad option card No motor trip External brake trip Latch type trip 0h0331 40817 40818 information - 2...
  • Page 310 Chapter 5: Serial Communications Monitoring Area Parameter (Read Only) Comm. Address Parameter Scale Unit Assigned Content by Bit Modbus Modbus Total number of minutes excluding the total number of On 0h0341 40833 40834 On Time minute Time days 0h0342 40834 40835 Run Time date Total number of days the drive has driven the motor...
  • Page 311: Control Area Parameter (Read/ Write)

    Chapter 5: Serial Communications Control Area Parameter (Read/ Write) Control Area Parameter (Read/ Write) Comm. Address Parameter Scale Unit Assigned Content by Bit Modbus Modbus Frequency 0h0380 40896 40897 0�01 Command frequency setting command 0h0381 40897 40898 RPM command Command rpm setting Reserved Reserved Reserved...
  • Page 312 Chapter 5: Serial Communications Control Area Parameter (Read/ Write) Comm. Address Parameter Scale Unit Assigned Content by Bit Modbus Modbus 0h0390 40912 40913 Torque Ref 0�1 Torque command Fwd Pos Torque 0h0391 40913 40914 0�1 Forward motoring torque limit Limit Fwd Neg Torque 0h0392 40914...
  • Page 313 Chapter 5: Serial Communications Drive Memory Control Area Parameter (Read and Write) Comm. Address Changeable During Parameter Scale Unit Function Modbus Operation Modbus RTU All Grp Drv Grp bA Grp Ad Grp Cn Grp In Grp Parameter 0h03E2 40994 40995 OU Grp initialization CM Grp...
  • Page 314: Drive Parameter Modbus Communication Addresses

    Chapter 5: Serial Communications parameters via communication, ensure that a parameter save is completed prior to shutting the drive down. Whereas the drive may respond and operate to new parameters written via communications, some parameters set via communications are not retentive upon a power cycle UNLESS the new parameter values have been SAVED prior to the power cycle.
  • Page 315 Chapter 5: Serial Communications ModbusRTU ModbusTCP ModbusRTU ModbusTCP Parameter Parameter Decimal Decimal Decimal Decimal Basic Group bA.1 bA.35 1201 44609 44610 bA.2 bA.41 1202 44610 44611 1229 44649 44650 bA.3 bA.42 1203 44611 44612 122A 44650 44651 bA.4 bA.43 1204 44612 44613 122B...
  • Page 316 Chapter 5: Serial Communications ModbusRTU ModbusTCP ModbusRTU ModbusTCP Parameter Parameter Decimal Decimal Decimal Decimal Advanced Group Ad.1 Ad.44 1301 44865 44866 132C 44908 44909 Ad.2 Ad.45 1302 44866 44867 132D 44909 44910 Ad.3 Ad.46 1303 44867 44868 132E 44910 44911 Ad.4 Ad.47 1304...
  • Page 317 Chapter 5: Serial Communications ModbusRTU ModbusTCP ModbusRTU ModbusTCP Parameter Parameter Decimal Decimal Decimal Decimal Control Group Cn.4 Cn.50 1404 45124 45125 1432 45170 45171 Cn.5 Cn.51 1405 45125 45126 1433 45171 45172 Cn.9 Cn.52 1409 45129 45130 1434 45172 45173 Cn.10 Cn.53 140A...
  • Page 318 Chapter 5: Serial Communications ModbusRTU ModbusTCP ModbusRTU ModbusTCP Parameter Parameter Decimal Decimal Decimal Decimal Input Group In.1 In.54 1501 45377 45378 1536 45430 45431 In.2 In.55 1502 45378 45379 1537 45431 45432 In.5 In.56 1505 45381 45382 1538 45432 45433 In.6 In.61 1506...
  • Page 319 Chapter 5: Serial Communications ModbusRTU ModbusTCP ModbusRTU ModbusTCP Parameter Parameter Decimal Decimal Decimal Decimal Communication Group CM.1 CM.35 1701 45889 45890 1723 45923 45924 CM.2 CM.36 1702 45890 45891 1724 45924 45925 CM.3 CM.37 1703 45891 45892 1725 45925 45926 CM.4 CM.38 1704...
  • Page 320 Chapter 5: Serial Communications ModbusRTU ModbusTCP ModbusRTU ModbusTCP Parameter Parameter Decimal Decimal Decimal Decimal Application Group AP.1 AP.29 1801 46145 46146 181D 46173 46174 AP.2 AP.30 46146 46147 181E 46174 46175 AP.16 AP.31 1810 46160 46161 181F 46175 46176 AP.17 AP.32 1811 46161...
  • Page 321 Chapter 5: Serial Communications ModbusRTU ModbusTCP ModbusRTU ModbusTCP Parameter Parameter Decimal Decimal Decimal Decimal Protection Group Pr.4 Pr.51 1B04 46916 46917 1B33 46963 46964 Pr.5 Pr.52 1B05 46917 46918 1B34 46964 46965 Pr.6 Pr.53 1B06 46918 46919 1B35 46965 46966 Pr.7 Pr.54 1B07...
  • Page 322 Chapter 5: Serial Communications ModbusRTU ModbusTCP ModbusRTU ModbusTCP Parameter Parameter Decimal Decimal Decimal Decimal 2nd Motor Group m2.4 m2.18 1C04 47172 47173 m2.5 m2.19 1C05 47173 47174 m2.6 m2.20 1C06 47174 47175 m2.7 m2.25 1C07 47175 47176 1C19 47193 47194 m2.8 m2.26 1C08...
  • Page 323 Chapter 5: Serial Communications ModbusRTU ModbusTCP ModbusRTU ModbusTCP Parameter Parameter Decimal Decimal Decimal Decimal User Sequence Function Group UF.1 UF.46 1E01 47681 47682 1E2E 47726 47727 UF.2 UF.47 1E02 47682 47683 1E2F 47727 47728 UF.3 UF.48 1E03 47683 47684 1E30 47728 47729 UF.4...
  • Page 324 Chapter 5: Serial Communications ModbusRTU ModbusTCP ModbusRTU ModbusTCP Parameter Parameter Decimal Decimal Decimal Decimal UF.44 UF.89 1E2C 47724 47725 1E59 47769 47770 UF.45 UF.90 1E2D 47725 47726 1E5A 47770 47771 Operation Group 0.00 1F00 47936 47937 1F07 47943 47944 1F01 47937 47938 1F08...
  • Page 325: C Hapter T Roubleshooting

    hapter 6: m hapter aintenanCe and rOubleShOOting able of onTenTs Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operations Lockout � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 6–2 Maintenance and Inspections �...
  • Page 326: Chapter 6: Maintenance And Troubleshooting

    Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operations Lockout The ACN series drive is equipped with a lockable disconnect switch that can be used to isolate electrical power to the motor. This provides a convenient, local lockout point for personnel to safely perform work on the motor. Warning: l oCkout disConneCt sWitCh should not be used to isolate poWer if the drive Cover is removed or if internal drive aCCess is needed...
  • Page 327: Maintenance And Inspections

    Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Maintenance and Inspections Modern AC drives are based on solid state electronics technology, including ICs, resistors, capacitors, transistors, cooling fans, relays, etc. These components have a limited life under normal operation. Preventive maintenance is required to operate the drive in its optimal condition, and to ensure a long life. We recommend that a qualified technician perform a regular inspection of the drive.
  • Page 328: Recommended Inspection Schedules

    Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting seConds after a fault has been Cleared before performing reset via ☑ keypad or input terminal ≤ 30 hen the poWer is off after minutes for hp models and minutes for ≥ 40 hp models please Confirm that the CapaCitors have fully disCharged by ☑...
  • Page 329: Mechanical Parts

    Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Mechanical parts Maintenance Period Check Items Methods and Criteria Half Daily Year Year If there is any abnormal sound or vibration Visual and audible inspection If there are any loose screws Tighten the screws If any part is deformed or damaged Visual inspection If there is any color change due to overheating Visual inspection...
  • Page 330 Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Transformer and reactor of main circuit Maintenance Period Check Items Methods and Criteria Half Daily Year Year If there is any abnormal vibration or peculiar odor Visual, audible inspection and odor Magnetic contactor and relay of main circuit Maintenance Period Check Items Methods and Criteria...
  • Page 331: Storage And Disposal

    Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Storage and Disposal If you are not using the product for an extended period, store it in the following way: • Store the product in the same environmental conditions as specified for operation� • When storing the product for a period longer than 3 months, store it between 10˚C and 30˚C, to prevent depletion of the electrolytic capacitor�...
  • Page 332: Troubleshooting

    Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Troubleshooting This chapter explains how to troubleshoot a problem when drive protective functions, fault trips, warning signals, or a fault occurs. If the drive does not work normally after following the suggested troubleshooting steps, please contact AutomationDirect customer support.
  • Page 333 Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Protection Functions Using Abnormal Internal Circuit Conditions and External Signals Protection Functions Using Abnormal Internal Circuit Conditions and External Signals Keypad Type Description Display Display Overheat Latch Displayed when the tempertature of the drive heat sink exceeds the specified value� Displayed when the DC circuit in the drive detects a specified level of excessive, short circuit Overcurrent2 Latch...
  • Page 334: Warning Messages

    Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Warning Messages Warning Messages Keypad Description Display Display Displayed when the motor is overloaded� Operates when Pr�17 is set to 1� To operate, select 5� Set the Q1 Overload Digital output terminal or Relay 1 (OU�31 or OU�33) to 5 (Over Load) to receive overload warning output signals�...
  • Page 335: Troubleshooting Fault Trips

    Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Fault Trips When a fault trip or warning occurs due to a protection function, refer to the following table for possible causes and remedies. Troubleshooting Fault Trips Type Cause Remedy Ensure that the motor and drive have appropriate capacity The load is greater than the motor’s rated capacity�...
  • Page 336 Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Fault Trips Type Cause Remedy Replace the motor and drive with models that have increased The load is greater than the rated motor capacity� Drive OLT capacity� The torque boost level is too high� Reduce the torque boost level�...
  • Page 337: Troubleshooting Other Faults

    Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Other Faults When a fault other than those identified as fault trips or warnings occurs, refer to the following table for possible causes and remedies. Troubleshooting Other Faults Type Cause Remedy Stop the drive to change to program mode and set the The drive is in operation (run mode)�...
  • Page 338 Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Other Faults Type Cause Remedy Reduce the load� Increase the Acc/Dec time� The load is too heavy� Check the motor parameters and set the correct values� Replace the motor and the drive with models with appropriate capacity for the load�...
  • Page 339 Chapter 6: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Other Faults Type Cause Remedy Connect the drive to a ground terminal� Check that the ground resistance is less than 100Ω for 230V drives and less than 10Ω for 460V drives. When the drive is An earth leakage breaker will interrupt the Check the capacity of the earth leakage breaker and make operating, the earth...
  • Page 340 ppeNDix A: A ppeNDix CCeSSorieS Able Of ONTeNTs Appendix A: Accessories Fuses/Circuit Breakers                                                 A–2 High Performance EMI Input Filters                                         A–3 EMI Filter Installation                                                     A–3 Recommended Motor Cable Length                                             A–5...
  • Page 341: Fuses/Circuit Breakers

    Appendix A: Accessories Fuses/Circuit Breakers Protection devices are essential to prevent damage to your ACN drive and application equipment. Please use the fuse specification chart below to select fuses that are applicable to your ACN drive. Only use UL-certified 600V fuses which comply with your local regulations.
  • Page 342: High Performance Emi Input Filters

    Appendix A: Accessories High Performance EMI Input Filters The optional accessories listed in this chapter are available for use with the ACN drive. Selection of these accessories is application specific and may improve drive performance. Additional information regarding filter installation and operation is available in the AutomationDirect white paper, “Applied EMI/RFI Techniques Overview.”...
  • Page 343 Appendix A: Accessories 4) The subpanel or metal plate used to support the EMI filter and ACN drive should be well grounded (minimal resistance to ground is typically less then 1Ω). 5) To insure that the EMI filter and ACN drive are adequately grounded, insure that both are securely attached to the subpanel or plate Choose suitable motor cable and precautions Proper installation and the the choice of good motor cable will positively affect the performance of the filter.
  • Page 344: Recommended Motor Cable Length

    Appendix A: Accessories Reflective Wave Phenomenon The drive section of a PWM drive like the ACN does not produce sinusoidal output voltage wave forms. Rather, the output voltage produced is a continuous train of width modulated pulses, sent to the motor terminals via the motor cable.
  • Page 345: Line Reactors / Voltage Time Filters

    Appendix A: Accessories Line Reactors / Voltage Time Filters Line Reactor Installing an AC reactor on the input side of an AC motor drive can increase line impedance, improve the power factor, reduce input current, increase system capacity, and reduce interference generated from the motor drive. It also reduces momentary voltage surges or abnormal current spikes from the mains power, further protecting the drive.
  • Page 346: Dc Reactor

    Appendix A: Accessories DC Reactor A DC reactor can also increase line impedance, improve the power factor, reduce input current, increase system power, and reduce interference generated from the motor drive. A DC reactor stabilizes the DC bus voltage. Compared with an AC input reactor, a DC reactor is in smaller size, lower price, and lower voltage drop (lower power dissipation).
  • Page 347: Line/Load Reactors And Output Filters Selection Charts

    Appendix A: Accessories Line/Load Reactors and Output Filters Selection Charts AC Input Line AC Output Load AC dVdT Output Filter Output Reactor Reactor reactor Input Drive Voltage FLA 3ph values (Amps) (Amps) Induct./ Current ACN(ND)-20P5 LR2-20P5 LR2-20P2 LR2-20P5 LR2-20P2 VTF-246-CFG VTF-46-DE 4/867 ACN(ND)-21P0...
  • Page 348 Appendix A: Accessories Output Side of AC Drive When installed on the output side of the ACN drive, line (load) reactors help to protect the ACN drive from short circuits at the load. Voltage and current waveforms from the ACN drive are enhanced, reducing motor overheating and noise emissions.
  • Page 349: Multiple Motors

    Appendix A: Accessories Multiple Motors A single output (load) reactor can be used with multiple motors on the same ACN drive, but only if the motors operate simultaneously. Size the reactor based upon the total horsepower of all the motors, and select a reactor with a current rating greater than the sum of the motor full-load currents.
  • Page 350: Single-Phase Applications

    Appendix A: Accessories Single-Phase Applications Some three-phase line reactors are listed for use with single-phase input power. Follow the connection diagram shown below. Make sure that terminals B1 and B2, if present, are properly insulated before any connections are made. If a 3-phase reactor is used on the line side of a single-phase input drive application, ensure that the actual single-phase current does not exceed the Line Reactor's current rating (example: a 3-phase, 5hp line reactor and 3-phase 5hp drive will not handle enough current to power a 5hp motor on a single-phase supply - both the drive and the line reactor will have to be doubled).
  • Page 351: Dynamic Braking

    Appendix A: Accessories Dynamic Braking Dynamic braking resistors dissipate the regeneration energy of AC motors when they are being controlled to a stop faster than a coasting stop. GS series brake resistors can be used with ACN drives. All drives have the braking function built-in and do not require a separate dynamic braking unit.
  • Page 352: Choosing And Installing A Braking Resistor

    AutomationDirect for the power calculation. 4) Refer to the ADC Dynamic Braking unit User Manual for more detail on braking resistors (https://cdn.automationdirect.com/static/manuals/gs3dbm/gs-db_ump.pdf) 5) The selection tables are for 5% duty cycle. If the AC motor drive requires frequent braking, increase the Watts by two to three times.
  • Page 353: Acn-232C Ironhorse Acn 232 Usb To Rj45 Port Cable

    Appendix A: Accessories ACN-232C IronHorse ACN 232 USB to RJ45 Port Cable This cable is required for connecting to VFD suite software from a PC. • Standard: USB20 • Function: USB RS232 level signals converter for PC communication VFD suite software to ACN drive •...
  • Page 354: Acn-Lcd Remote Lcd Keypad

    Appendix A: Accessories ACN-LCD Remote LCD Keypad The Remote LCD keypad provides advanced functionality for use with the ACN series drives. The unit provides enhanced text descriptions of each parameter and enhanced failure status monitoring. The unit allows backup and download of drive parameters. About the Keypad A keypad is used to set drive parameters, monitor the drive’s status, and operate the drive.
  • Page 355: Display Items

    Appendix A: Accessories Display Items Monitor Mode Multi-function key se ings Command source /frequency reference Inverter operating status Operation mode Status display item Monitor Monitor mode display item 1 mode cursor Monitor mode display item 2 Monitor mode display item 3 Parameter Mode Multi-function key se ings Parameter group...
  • Page 356 Appendix A: Accessories Monitor display items The following table lists display icons and their names and functions. Function Display Description Monitor mode Parameter mode Operation U&M User-defined and Macro mode mode Trip mode Configuration mode Keypad operation command FieldBus communication option operation command Command Application option operation command source...
  • Page 357: Menu Items

    Appendix A: Accessories Menu Items The ACN series drive uses 5 modes to monitor or configure different functions. Each mode has its own function items suitable for the desired properties. The parameters in Parameter mode and User & Macro mode are divided into smaller groups of relevant functions.
  • Page 358: Navigating Modes

    Appendix A: Accessories Parameter Mode Mode Display Description Includes frequency/acceleration/deceleration time setting, operation command Drive group selection, etc Configures basic operation parameters These parameters include motor Basic group parameters and multi-step frequency parameters Advanced function group Configures acceleration or deceleration, patterns, and frequency limits Control function group Configures functions related to sensorless and vector control Configures input terminal–related features, including digital multi–functional inputs...
  • Page 359 Appendix A: Accessories Mode Navigation at the Factory Default You can change the display to navigate modes by using the [MODE] key. The User & Macro Mode and Trip Mode are not displayed when the drive is set to the factory default settings. Displays when the drive is powered on This is the display of Monitor mode (MON) Press the [MODE] key You are now in Parameter mode (PAR)...
  • Page 360 Appendix A: Accessories Mode Navigation with User/Macro Mode and Trip Mode If you register a user code or set the macro function using the [MULTI] key, the User & Macro mode will be displayed, unlike the factory default settings during mode navigation. In addition, when a trip occurs during operation, Trip mode will be displayed.
  • Page 361: Navigating Modes And Parameters

    Appendix A: Accessories Navigating Modes and Parameters You can navigate modes by using the [Left] or [Right] keys after navigating to the Parameter Mode or User & Macro Mode via the [Mode] key. IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual – 2nd Ed., Rev A – 10/21/2024 Page A–22...
  • Page 362 Appendix A: Accessories Group Navigation in Parameter mode If you press the [Right] key in Parameter mode, the display will change as shown below. If you press the [Left] key, the display order will be reversed. User/Macro mode must first be configured before it is available for use. Perform the following steps: 1) CNF.42 = 3 UserGrp SelKey 2) Navigate to any parameter.
  • Page 363 Appendix A: Accessories You are now in the Drive group (DRV) of the Parameter group again Group Shift in User & Macro Mode To navigate to User & Macro Mode, the user code should be registered or the macro function should be selected. If the user code is registered and the macro function is selected, you can navigate to the group as shown below.
  • Page 364: Navigating Through Codes (Function Items

    Appendix A: Accessories Navigating through Codes (Function Items) Code Navigation in Monitor Mode To display the frequency, output current, and output voltage, press the [Up] or [Down] keys to scroll through the items. Displays when the drive is powered on This display is in Monitor mode The cursor is located at the frequency item Press the [Down] key The second display item displays the output current...
  • Page 365 Appendix A: Accessories The frequency text has disappeared and the cursor has moved to the first display item Code Navigation (function items) in Other Modes and Groups Using the [Up] and [Down] keys: The following example demonstrates how to navigate through the codes in the Drive (DRV) group and the Basic [BAS] group of Parameter mode.
  • Page 366 Appendix A: Accessories Code Navigation Using Jump Code In the Parameter mode and User/Macro mode groups, you can use the Jump Code Entry item to move to a desired code. It is quicker to move to a large code number using the Jump Code Entry item rather than the [Up] and [Down] keys.
  • Page 367: Setting Parameters

    Appendix A: Accessories Setting Parameters Parameter Settings in Monitor Mode You can set some parameters, such as the frequency, in Monitor mode. The following example demonstrates how to set the frequency. Ensure that the cursor is at the frequency item Also, ensure that the frequency can be set to 09 in the Drive (DRV) group using the keypad Press the [PROG/ENT] key Detailed information of the item is displayed and the cursor flashes...
  • Page 368 Appendix A: Accessories Parameter Settings in Other Modes and Groups The following example demonstrates how to change the frequency of the Drive (DRV) group in Parameter mode. The frequency in the other modes or groups can be set as follows. This is the initial display in Parameter mode Press the [Down] key You have moved to the 01 frequency setting code...
  • Page 369: Monitoring Operating Status

    Appendix A: Accessories Monitoring Operating Status Using Monitor Mode Three items can be displayed in Monitor mode at a time. Also, some items, such as the frequency item, can be edited. You can select the displayed items in Configuration (CNF) mode. This is the initial display in Monitor mode The frequency, current, and voltage are set as the default monitor items The frequency reference is displayed when the drive operation has stopped, and the...
  • Page 370: Monitoring Items

    Appendix A: Accessories Monitoring Items Mode Code Function Display Setting Range Initial Value Frequency Speed Output Current Output Voltage Output Power WHour Counter DCLink Voltage DI Status DO Status V1 Monitor (V) V1 Monitor (%) I1 Monitor (mA) I1 Monitor (%) Anytime Para 0: Frequency V2 Monitor (V)
  • Page 371: Using The Status Display

    Appendix A: Accessories Using the Status Display The items displayed on the right-top of the display are shown in other modes, including Monitor mode. If you register a desired variable in the display, you can monitor it at any time regardless of the mode navigation or change.
  • Page 372: Monitoring Faults

    Appendix A: Accessories Monitoring Faults Faults during Drive Operation If a fault trip occurs during drive operation, the drive enters Trip mode automatically and displays the type of fault trip that has occurred Press the [Down] key to view the information on the drive at the time of the fault, including the output frequency, current, and operating status When the drive is reset and the fault trip is released, the keypad display returns to the screen that was displayed before the fault trip occurred...
  • Page 373 Appendix A: Accessories Multiple Faults at a Time during Drive Operation If multiple fault trips occur at the same time, the number of fault trips that occurred is displayed next to the fault trip type Press the [PROG/ENT] key The types of all the fault trips are displayed Press the [PROG/ENT] key The display mode that was shown before you checked the fault information is displayed...
  • Page 374 Appendix A: Accessories Saving and Monitoring the Fault Trip History Previous fault trips can be saved in Trip mode. You can save up to 5 previous fault trips. Fault trips caused by resetting the drive, as well as low voltage faults caused by the drive being switched off, are also saved. If there are more than 5 fault trips, the oldest 5 fault trips are automatically deleted.
  • Page 375: Initializing Parameters

    Appendix A: Accessories Initializing Parameters You can initialize the changed parameters. In addition to initializing the entire parameter, you can also select the individual parameter mode to be initialized. Monitor mode is displayed Press the [MODE] key to move to Configuration (CNF) mode Press the [Down] key to move to code No 40 Press the [PROG/ENT] key Of the parameter items to initialize, select All Groups and then press the [PROG/ENT]...
  • Page 376: Parameter Lock (Lcd

    Appendix A: Accessories Parameter Lock (LCD) Level 1 • Set the password in CNF51 • Enter the password in CNF50 This removes the entire Parameter Group from view – only able to view and change CNF and User Group (if there is one set) Level 2 •...
  • Page 377: Acn-3Mrc Lcd Keypad Mount Kit And Cable

    Appendix A: Accessories ACN-3MRC LCD Keypad Mount Kit and Cable For mounting the ACN-LCD keypad in standard locations IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual – 2nd Ed., Rev A – 10/21/2024 Page A–38...
  • Page 378: Acn-Lcdkm Remote Lcd Keypad Nema4X Mounting Kit And Cable

    Appendix A: Accessories ACN-LCDKM Remote LCD Keypad NEMA4X Mounting Kit and Cable Installation Procedure Mounting Option Assembly and Installation Procedure danger! electrical shock hazard! d o not connect or disconnect wiring while the power is on ailure to comply will result in death or serious injury Wiring and periodic inspections should be performed at least 10 minutes after disconnecting the input power and after checking the DC link voltage is discharged with a meter (below DC 30V).
  • Page 379 Appendix A: Accessories 3) Create the cutout at the desired location on the customer supplied panel Measurements are listed in Centimeters(cm) 4) Complete installation by attaching the mounting option to the end-user panel according to Figure 2 Use the provided M6 screw and tighten to 150 (135~165) kgf·cm IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual –...
  • Page 380 Appendix A: Accessories 5) Install the Keypad Mounting Option to the enclosure panel as show in Figure 3 Open the cover while pressing the cover handle inward Enclosure panel Enclosure panel Mounting Cover Locking 6) Install the keypad in mounting option and close the cover as show in Figure 4 warning! : c lose the cover completely until click F you use cover it is not completely closed...
  • Page 381 Appendix A: Accessories 8) Apply main power to the drive and verify the keypad functions properly Refer to the drive manual supplied with the drive Enclosure Panel Keypad Keypad Cable IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual – 2nd Ed., Rev A – 10/21/2024 Page A–42...
  • Page 382: Replacement Cooling Fans

    Appendix A: Accessories Replacement Cooling Fans Replacement cooling fans are available for the ACN series drives. Replace the fan if your drive is experiencing overheating issues. We also recommend replacing cooling fans on a 3-year interval. Replacement Fan Drive Compatibility ACN-FAN-FR3 ACN series 75 to 10 hp AC drives ACN-FAN-FR46...
  • Page 383: Vfd Suite

    • Start/Stop drive and switch directions, provided drive is set up for remote operation • View drive faults VFD Suite includes a PDF help file for explanation of the software and features. VFD Suite can be downloaded for free from Automationdirect.com. System Requirements Category...
  • Page 384: Connecting To Vfd Suite

    Appendix A: Accessories Connecting to VFD Suite Set the network to connect with the drive. Connecting to the ACN drive with VFD Suite can be accomplished in 2 ways: 1) Serial communication (Modbus-RTU). Connection can be made to the RJ45 port directly with cable ACN-232C.
  • Page 385: Vfd Suite Serial Connection Setup

    Appendix A: Accessories VFD Suite Serial Connection Setup 1) Select the menu HOME→Settings. 2) Choose Modbus-RTU for the communication type and press the Setting… button. 3) Enter in the COM Port settings. Pressing the Auto Scanning button will let VFD Suite try to automatically configure these settings.
  • Page 386 Appendix A: Accessories 4) Enter the Time out value in milliseconds for setting the communication timeout value. Enter a value in to Retry Count to configure the number of communication attempts to try after communication failure. 5) Press Connect to attempt a connection to the drive over Modbus-RTU. Or Press OK to save connection setting without connecting to the drive.
  • Page 387: Vfd Suite Ethernet Connection Setup

    Appendix A: Accessories VFD Suite Ethernet Connection Setup ACN-ETH has a default IP Address of 192.168.1.101 and a default Subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. The ACN-ETH must be set to Modbus-TCP mode with the protocol selection switch. 1) Select the menu HOME→Settings. 2) Choose Modbus-TCP for the communication type and press the Setting…...
  • Page 388 Appendix A: Accessories 4) Enter the Time out value in milliseconds for setting the communication timeout value. Enter a value in to Retry Count to configure the number of communication attempts to try after communication failure. 5) Press Connect to attempt a connection to the drive over Modbus TCP. Or Press OK to save connection setting without connecting to the drive.
  • Page 389 ppeNDix b: o i/o C ppeNDix ptioNAl Able Of ONTeNTs Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Basic Information � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � B–2 Characteristics �...
  • Page 390: Appendix B: Optional I/O Card

    Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Basic Information The ACN-EIO Extension IO option card provides additional discrete and analog IO points for any ACN(ND) series drives. This appendix explains specifications, installation, and features of the option card. Characteristics Additional terminals • Digital Input : 3ea •...
  • Page 391: Specifications

    Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Specifications Input and Output Specification Function Label Name Description Multi-function P8 ~ P10 Configurable for multi-function input terminals� Multi-function Input 8~10 terminal Common configuration Common terminal for analog terminal inputs and outputs� Sequence Used to setup or modify a frequency reference via analog voltage Voltage input input terminal�...
  • Page 392: Installation

    Installation Installation of ACN I/O Card The following steps illustrate how to install the ACN-EIO or the ACN-ETH Option Card on the IronHorse ACN series drive. NOTE: Ensure all control board cables are terminated BEFORE installing the option card. Once the option card is installed, there is no access to the control terminals.
  • Page 393 Appendix B: Optional I/O Card 3) Remove the white keypad adapter PCB. It may be helpful to use a screwdriver to clear the plastic tabs (circled). 4) Once the keypad PCB adapter is removed, remove the existing bottom left screw (A) on the IO board. Keep this screw for later use.
  • Page 394: Control Terminal Wiring

    Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Control Terminal Wiring Multi-function input – PNP NPN Analog Input Analog Output Default : Frequency Digital output Digital output Default : Trip Default : Trip IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual – 2nd Ed., Rev A – 10/21/2024 Page B–6...
  • Page 395 Appendix B: Optional I/O Card NPN(Sink)/PNP(Source) Mode Selection The ACN Extension I/O supports both PNP (Source) and NPN (Sink) modes for sequence inputs at the terminal. Select an appropriate mode to suit requirements using the PNP/NPN selection switch (SW1) on the control board. Refer to the following information for detailed applications.
  • Page 396: Signal (Control) Cable Specifications

    Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Signal (Control) Cable Specifications Control (Signal) Cable Specifications Signal Cable Without Crimp Terminal With Crimp Terminal Terminals Connectors (Bare wire) Connectors (Bootlace Ferrule) mm² mm² P8~P10/CM/V3/I4/AO3 0�75 0�5 A3/B3/C3/A4/B4/C4 1�0 1�5 IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual – 2nd Ed., Rev A – 10/21/2024 Page B–8...
  • Page 397 Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Pre-insulated Crimp Terminal Connectors (Bootlace Ferrule) Use pre-insulated crimp terminal connectors to increase reliability of the control terminal wiring. Use this drawing and table to determine the crimp terminals to fit various cable sizes. Cable Spec Dimensions (mm) mm²...
  • Page 398: Parameter Configuration

    Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Parameter Configuration For P8, P9, P10 Digital Input configuration parameters, see In.72, 73,74 on Page 4–30. For A3-C3, A4-C4 Digital Output Configuration parameters, see OU.34,35 on Page 4–33. For V3, I4, AO3 Analog configuration, parameters, see group AO (APO), on Page 4–44. This parameter group is only available when the option card is installed.
  • Page 399 Appendix B: Optional I/O Card V3 Terminal as the Source You can set and modify a frequency reference by setting voltage inputs when using the V3 terminal. Use voltage inputs ranging from 0 to 10V (unipolar) for forward only operation. Use voltage inputs ranging from -10 to +10V (bipolar) for both directions, where negative voltage inputs are used reverse operations Setting a Frequency Reference for 0–10V Input Set the Frq (Frequency reference source) code in the Operation group to 13 (V3), and then set code 02 (V3 Polarity)
  • Page 400 Appendix B: Optional I/O Card 0–10V Input Voltage Setting Details Code Description Configures the frequency reference at the maximum input voltage when a potentiometer is connected to the control terminal block� A frequency set with code In�01 becomes the maximum frequency only if the value set in code Ao�07 (or Ao�13) is 100(%)�...
  • Page 401 Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Code Description Quantizing may be used when the noise level is high in the analog input (V3 terminal) signal� Quantizing is useful when you are operating a noise-sensitive system, because it suppresses any signal noise� However, quantizing will diminish system sensitivity (resultant power of the output frequency will decrease based on the analog input)�...
  • Page 402 Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Setting a Frequency Reference for -10–10V Input Set the Frq (Frequency reference source) code in the Operation group to 13 (V3), and then set code 02 (V3 Polarity) to 1 (bipolar) in the AO group (APO). Use the output voltage from an external source to provide input to V3. Group Code Name...
  • Page 403 Appendix B: Optional I/O Card -10–10V Voltage Input Setting Details Code Description Sets the gradient level and offset value of the output frequency in relation to the input voltage� These codes are displayed only when Ao�02 is set to 1 (bipolar)� As an example, if the minimum input voltage (at V3) is set to -2 (V) with 10% output ratio, and the maximum voltage is set to -8 (V) with 80% output ratio respectively, the output frequency will vary within the range of 6 - 48 Hz�...
  • Page 404 Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Input Current (I4) Setting Details Code Description Configures the frequency reference for operation at the maximum current (when Ao�27 is set to 100%)� • If In�01 is set to 40�00Hz, and default settings are used for Ao�24–27, 20mA input current In.01 Freq at 100% (max) to I4 will produce a frequency reference of 40�00Hz�...
  • Page 405: Analog Output

    Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Analog Output An analog output terminal provides output of 0–10V voltage, 4–20mA current. Voltage and Current Analog Output An output size can be adjusted by selecting an output option at AO3(Analog Output3) terminal. Set the analog voltage/current output terminal setting switch (SW3) to change the output type (voltage/current).
  • Page 406 Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Code Description Adjusts output value and offset� If frequency is selected as an output item, it will operate as shown below� Frequency AO3 = X AO3 Gain + AO3 Bias MaxFreq The graph below illustrates the analog voltage output (AO3) changes depend on Ao�31 (AO3 Gain) and Ao�32 (AO3 Bias) values�...
  • Page 407: Digital Output

    Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Digital Output Multi-function Output Terminal and Relay Settings Group Code Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Fault output item Trip Out Mode Multi-function relay3 setting Relay 3 Trip Multi-function relay4 setting Relay 4 Trip Multi-function output monitor DO Status...
  • Page 408 Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Code Description Outputs a signal when the Absolute value (output frequency–operation frequency) < detected frequency width/2� Detected frequency width is 10Hz� When detected frequency is set to 30Hz, FDT-3 output is as shown in the graph below� 35Hz FDT-3 30Hz...
  • Page 409 Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Code Description Trip Outputs a signal after a fault trip DB Warn %ED In case of exceeding DB resistor usage rate, the signal changes to on-state� OU.41 DO Status On/Off Control Outputs a signal using an analog input value as a standard� BR Control Outputs a brake release signal�...
  • Page 410 Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Multi-function Output Terminal Delay Time Settings Set on-delay and off-delay times separately to control the output terminal and relay operation times. The delay time set at codes OU.50–51 applies to multi-function output terminal (Q1), relay (Relay 1, 3, 4), except when the multi-function output function is in fault trip mode.
  • Page 411: Setting Multi-Step Frequency

    Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Setting Multi-step Frequency Multi-step operations can be carried out by assigning different speeds (or frequencies) to the Px terminals. Step 0 uses the frequency reference source set with the Frq code in the Operation group. Px terminal parameter values 7 (Speed-L), 8 (Speed-M) and 9 (Speed-H) are recognized as binary commands and work in combination with Fx or Rx run commands.
  • Page 412 Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Code Description Set a time interval for the drive to check for additional terminal block inputs after receiving an input signal� In.89 InCheck Time After adjusting In�89 to 100ms and an input signal is received at P8, the drive will search for inputs at other terminals for 100ms, before proceeding to accelerate or decelerate based on P8’s configuration�...
  • Page 413: Multi-Step Acc/Dec Time Configuration

    Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Multi-step Acc/Dec Time Configuration Acc/Dec times can be configured via a multi-function terminal by setting the ACC (acceleration time) and dEC (deceleration time) codes in the Operation group. Group Code Name Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit Display Acceleration time...
  • Page 414: Stopping The Acc/Dec Operation

    Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Stopping the Acc/Dec Operation Configure the multi-function input terminals to stop acceleration or deceleration and operate the drive at a fixed frequency. Group Code Name LCD Display Parameter Setting Setting Range Unit 72–74 Px terminal configuration Px Define(Px: P8–...
  • Page 415: Multi-Function Input Terminal Control

    Appendix B: Optional I/O Card Multi-function Input Terminal Control Filter time constants and the type of multi-function input terminals can be configured to improve the response of input terminals Parameter Group Code Name Setting Range Unit Display Setting Multi-function input terminal On filter DI On Delay 0–10000 Multi-function input terminal Off filter...
  • Page 416 ppeNDix C: e ACN-etH ppeNDix tHerNet oDule Able Of ONTeNTs Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Ethernet/Modbus Card Quick Start � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � C–3 Hardware �...
  • Page 417 Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH EtherNet/IP� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � C–21 Basic Protocol Configuration �...
  • Page 418: Appendix C: Ethernet Module Acn-Eth

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Ethernet/Modbus Card Quick Start Hardware 1) Install card with no power applied to the drive. 2) Protocol select: Set dip switch 1 to UP for Modbus TCP or DOWN for EtherNet/IP EtherNet/IP Keypad Modbus TCP Port Port Dip switch 1 Protocol Select:...
  • Page 419: Parameters

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Parameters Setting for Parameter Name Range Definition Protocol Code ETH Control CM-10 Opt Parameter1 0 ~ 255 CM-11 Opt Parameter2 0 ~ 255 Set up the IP Address� CM-12 Opt Parameter3 0 ~ 255 CM-13 Opt Parameter4 0 ~ 255 CM-14...
  • Page 420: Introduction

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Introduction ACN-ETH Module The ACN-ETH is an option module for connecting any ACN series drive to an ethernet network. The module supports both the EtherNet/IP and Modbus TCP protocols. Components Product Contents: • Ethernet Communication Module board (CENTACN): 1 ea •...
  • Page 421: Ethernet Communication Module Features

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Ethernet Communication Module Features Common Features Transmission Speed 10Mbps, 100Mbps Transmission Method Baseband Max. Extensible Distance between Nodes 100m (Node-Hub) Max. Node Number Hub connection Auto-Negotiation Supported Max. Frame Size 1,500 bytes Communication Zone Access Method CSMA/CD Frame Error Checking Method CRC32...
  • Page 422: Installation

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Installation The following steps illustrate how to install the ACN-EIO or the ACN-ETH Option Card on the IronHorse ACN series drive. NOTE: Ensure all control board cables are terminated BEFORE installing the option card. Once the option card is installed, there is no access to the control terminals.
  • Page 423 Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH (circled). 4) Once the keypad PCB adapter is removed, remove the existing bottom left screw (A) on the IO board. Keep this screw for later use. Fasten the included brass bar (M3xL23) to (A), and (M3xL17.3) to (B). 5) Install the Option Card and fasten the screws to the brass bars installed in the previous step.
  • Page 424: Terminal Block Of Ethernet Communication Specifications

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Terminal Block of Ethernet communication Specifications Pin No. Signal Description Cable color Transmitting data Plus White / Yellow Transmitting data Minus Yellow Receiving data Plus White / Green NONE Not used Blue NONE Not used White / Blue Receiving data Minus Green...
  • Page 425: Network Cable Specification

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Network Cable Specification Category 5 is used. Transmission speed of category 5 is 100MHz and available up to 100Mbps. Classification Detail Used UTP (U.UTP) Unshielded twisted pair cable Maximum 200MHz, Voice + Information (Data)+Low video signal Maximum 100MHz Electromagnetic interruption (EMI) or electric FTP (S.UTP) Foil screened twisted pair cable...
  • Page 426: Led Information

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH LED information LED display feature Four LEDs are located on the ACN Ethernet Communication Module. Each LED indicates different functions and displays the status of Ethernet Protocol. Ethernet Line LED (EtherNet/IP and Modbus TCP are same) Color Status Function...
  • Page 427: Ethernet/Ip Led & Troubleshooting

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH EtherNet/IP LED & Troubleshooting Color Status Function and Troubleshooting IO communicating normally� Class 1 connection is established� Green Client and TCP are not connected� Flash UCMM communication is available by the registration after Client and TCP are connected� Displayed if an IP address clashes with the same IP address in a network�...
  • Page 428: Keypad Parameter Of Ethernet Communication

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Keypad Parameter of Ethernet Communication FBus S/W Ver (CM.06) CM.06 automatically indicates the version of the communication module presently installed in the ACN. FBus Led (CM.09) Modbus TCP The On/off state of the 4 LEDs on the Ethernet module are displayed in parameter Cm.09. ←On ←Off LINK SPEED ERR...
  • Page 429: Ip Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway (Cm.10~21) Setting

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway (CM.10~21) Setting Ethernet communication cards must have their own unique IP address. While the card addresses can be set for DHCP (IP address is set and can be changed by the network), we recommend using static IP addresses. Either method requires the IP addresses (and subnet masks) of the communication cards to be compatible with any other devices that connect to the drive.
  • Page 430: Cip Input Instance

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH CIP Input Instance (CM.29) This parameter is displayed when the protocol setting is EtherNet/IP. It sets up the data format of the drive status sent from the drive to the Client (Originator) during the I/O communication module of the CIP (Common Industrial Protocol).
  • Page 431: Cip Output Instance

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH CIP Output Instance(CM.49) This parameter is displayed only when protocol is set to EtherNet/IP. It sets up the data format of the drive command sent from the Client (Originator) to control the drive during the I/O communication module of the CIP (Common Industrial Protocol).
  • Page 432: Parameter Status

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Parameter Status (CM.31~CM.38) These parameters can be utilized by Modbus TCP or EtherNet/IP. Enter the hex address of the desired drive parameter or common address. This is sent for the reference data of the Client (Originator) at the same number as that of the set parameters in the CM.31~CM.38.
  • Page 433: Modbus Tcp

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Modbus TCP Modbus TCP Frame Structure MBAP Header( 7 bytes) PDU (5 bytes ~) Generally, Ethernet uses Ethernet II Frame. Header Length Description It is increased by 1 each time as an unique transmitting number when Data Frame is sent Transaction Identifier 2 Bytes from Client to Server�...
  • Page 434: Write Single Register

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Frame configuration requiring to Server from Client Required Frame Length Value Function Code 1 Bytes 0x04 Comm. Address 2 Bytes 0x0000 ~ 0xFFFF Required Data Number 2 Bytes 1~16 Frame configuration responding to Master from Server Required Frame Length Value...
  • Page 435: Except Frame

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Frame configuration responding to Master from Server Required Frame Length Value Function Code 1 Bytes 0x10 Comm. Address 2 Bytes 0x0000 ~ 0xFFFF Modifying Data number 2 Bytes 1~16 Except Frame This is a responding frame from server in case of an error that happens when it sends the required frame from Client.
  • Page 436: Ethernet/Ip

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH EtherNet/IP Basic Protocol Configuration The EtherNet/IP is a protocol implemented with the CIP (Common Industrial Protocol), defined by the ODVA, by using TCP and UDP. • Originator: It is the device requesting connection, called Client� The device represents a PLC or a scanner� •...
  • Page 437: Implicit Message

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Implicit Message The Implicit Message is also called I/O Message, which is the data communicated between the Client (Originator) and Server (Target) at preset period by the Input Instance and Output Instance. The connection is a Class 1 Connection Supported range •...
  • Page 438 Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Instance Byte Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Status Parameter - 1 data (Low Byte) Status Parameter - 1 data (Hi Byte) Status Parameter - 2 data (Low Byte) Status Parameter - 2 data (Hi Byte) Status Parameter - 3 data (Low Byte) Status Parameter - 3 data (Hi Byte)
  • Page 439 Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Instance Byte Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Status Parameter - 1 data (Low Byte) Status Parameter - 1 data (Hi Byte) Status Parameter - 2 data (Low Byte) Status Parameter - 2 data (Hi Byte) Status Parameter - 3 data (Low Byte) Status Parameter - 3 data (Hi Byte)
  • Page 440 Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Output Instance The command data sent from PLC or a Client device to the Drive, on periodical frequency. Instance Byte Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Fault Reset Run Fwd Speed Reference (Low Byte) –...
  • Page 441 Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Instance Byte Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Control Parameter - 1 data (Low Byte) Control Parameter - 1 data (Hi Byte) Control Parameter - 2 data (Low Byte) Control Parameter - 2 data (Hi Byte) Control Parameter - 3 data (Low Byte) Control Parameter - 3 data (Hi Byte)
  • Page 442: Explicit Message

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Instance Byte Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Control Parameter - 1 data (Low Byte) Control Parameter - 1 data (Hi Byte) Control Parameter - 2 data (Low Byte) Control Parameter - 2 data (Hi Byte) Control Parameter - 3 data (Low Byte) Control Parameter - 3 data (Hi Byte)
  • Page 443: Supported Object

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Supported Object Identity Object (Class 0x01, Instance 1) Attribute Access Attribute Name Data Length Attribute Value Vendor ID Word Device Type (AC Drive) Word Product Code Word Low Byte - Major revision Word 0x0102** High Byte - Minor revision Status Word See "Bit Status Definition"...
  • Page 444 Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Motor Data Object (Class 0x28, Instance 1) Attribute Access Attribute Name Range Definition 0 : Non-standard motor 1 : PM DC Motor 2 : FC DC Motor 3 : PM Synchronous Motor 4 : FC Synchronous Motor Motor Type 0~10 5 : Switched Reluctance Motor...
  • Page 445 Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Attribute Attribute Access Range Definition Name Presently not tripped Drive Fault Presently being tripped� Trip Reset after a trip� Reset can be done only when TRUE is inputted in Get / Set Drive Fault Reset FALSE status (See the Drive Fault Code Table below)�...
  • Page 446 Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Drive Fault Codes Fault Code Number Description 0x8401 SpeedDevTrip 0x8402 OverSpeed 0x9000 ExternalTrip NOTE: If the Drive is tripped, the Drive Fault becomes TRUE. At 0 → 1 (FALSE → TRUE), the Drive Fault Reset gives TRIP RESET reference to Drive. Overwriting 1 (TRUE) on 1 (TRUE) does not generate RESET reference to the Drive trip.
  • Page 447 Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Service Code Definition Support for Class Support for Instance 0x0E Get Attribute Single 0x10 Set Attribute Single Class 0x64 (Drive Object) – Manufacture Profile This is the object to access Keypad Parameters of the Drive. Instance Access Attribute Number...
  • Page 448: Lost Command

    Appendix C: Ethernet Module ACN-ETH Lost Command Drive Keypad Parameter Code Number Parameter Name Default Set Value Description "None" "Free-Run" If Lost Command occurs, sets up the Drive "Dec" Pr-12 Lost Cmd Mode "None" action� (See "Lost Command Mode" table "Hold Input"...
  • Page 449 ppeNDix D: S ppeNDix orque Able Of ONTeNTs Appendix D: Safe Torque Off Introduction � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � D–2 Introduction �...
  • Page 450: Appendix D: Safe Torque Off

    Appendix D: Safe Torque Off Introduction Introduction The Safe Torque Off (STO) function turns off the power supplied to the motor through the hardware, so that the motor cannot produce torque. This method of removing power from the motor is considered an emergency power off, also known as “coast to stop.”...
  • Page 451: Wiring Diagrams

    Appendix D: Safe Torque Off Wiring Diagrams Internal Sto Circuit In the figure below, the factory setting for SC-SA and SC-SB is short circuit by a factory installed jumper. STO Circuit when using external 24VDC power IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual – 2nd Ed., Rev A – 10/21/2024 Page D–3...
  • Page 452: Operating Sequence Description

    Appendix D: Safe Torque Off Operating Sequence Description Normal Operation Status When the SC-SA and SC-SB = On (Short), the drive will execute “Operating” or “Stop” according to Run/Stop command. IH ACN Series AC Drive User Manual – 2nd Ed., Rev A – 10/21/2024 Page D–4...
  • Page 453: Safe Function Failure Rate

    Appendix D: Safe Torque Off Safe Function Failure Rate Item Definition Performance Safety Fraction Maximum Allowable SIL Maximum Allowable Safety Integrity Level SIL2 Average Frequency of Dangerous Failure 1�2x10^(-7) hour Safety Integrity Level SIL2 Safety Requirements Specification Installation Considerations The extremes of all environmental conditions (including electromagnetic) that are likely to be encountered by the PDS (SR) during storage, transport, testing, installation, commissioning, operation and maintenance.

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