Introduction to the manual 9 Introduction to the manual Contents of this chapter This chapter introduces this manual. Safety instructions Obey all safety instructions of the drive. • Read the complete safety instructions before you install, commission, use or service the drive. The complete safety instructions are given in ACS880 multidrives cabinets and modules safety instructions (3AUA0000102301 [English]).
Related documents You can find manuals on the Internet. See below for the relevant code/link. For more documentation, go to www.abb.com/drives/documents. ACS880 multidrive modules link list You can find all documentation related to the multidrive modules on the Internet at https://sites-apps.abb.com/sites/lvacdrivesengineeringsupport/content.
This chapter introduces the operation principle and construction of the brake unit. Product overview The ACS880-604 is an air-cooled resistor brake unit available in the ACS880 multidrive modules product range. The design presented in this manual has a NBRA-658C, NBRA-659C or NBRA-669C brake chopper module with two brake resistors. The chopper module cubicle has an inlet and an outlet for cooling air, and a fan blows the air through the module.
12 Operation principle and hardware description Chopper voltage selection The brake chopper starts operating when the drive DC link voltage exceeds the "on" limit (Ubr_on). The brake chopper stops operating when voltage goes below the "off" limit (Ubr_off). Voltage limits depend on the position of voltage selection jumper. Refer to Selecting the voltage (page 36).
Operation principle and hardware description 13 Layout The components of the brake chopper module are shown below. UDC+ R+ UDC- Fastening points on back plate (two at the Clamp for drive cable top, two at the bottom) Front cover fastening screws Clamp for resistor cable Front cover Enable input terminal block...
14 Operation principle and hardware description Overview of power and control connections The diagram below shows the power and control connections of the brake chopper module. NBRC t° UDC- UDC+ t° – X1, X2 Chopper enable inputs Fault indication relay output. Fiber optic cable connection: Chopper control signal to another chopper (Transmitter) Fiber optic cable connection: Chopper control signal from another chopper (Receiver) Controlling the brake chopper from an external control location...
Operation principle and hardware description 15 Master-follower connection ■ When several brake choppers are in use, the first chopper in the chain acts as the master for the other choppers. The voltage selection jumper of the master (1) is set to the appropriate voltage at the factory, while the followers (2) are set to FIBER.
Limitation of liability The installation must always be designed and made according to applicable local laws and regulations. ABB does not assume any liability whatsoever for any installation which breaches the local laws and/or other regulations. Furthermore, if the recommendations given by ABB are not followed, the drive may experience problems that the warranty does not cover.
18 Planning the installation Equipping the drive with a main contactor and manual control switch or switches It is highly recommended to equip the drive with a main contactor and wire it to fault indication relay output X3 on the chopper control board. This configuration also requires a manual start/stop switch(es) for system start-up.
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Planning the installation 19 Example 1 NBRC Example 2 NBRC...
Calculate the term on the left. The result is the maximum resistance limit. Resistor heat dissipation capacity ■ Make sure that the resistor heat dissipation capacity ER is high enough for the braking cycle that you have. Refer to step 3 above for the ABB default resistor and the default braking cycle.
Planning the installation 21 Resistor power consumption when connected to the drive DC link Maximum power generated by the motor during braking Voltage over the resistor during braking: 1.35 · 1.20 · 415 V DC when supply voltage is 380…415 V AC 1.35 ·...
22 Planning the installation Example 2 The duration of a braking cycle is three minutes. The braking time is 40 seconds. brmax 600 s T = Duration of braking cycle Result: The maximum allowed braking power for the cycle is 62% of the rated value given for the reference cycle.
Planning the installation 23 Selecting and routing brake chopper cable • Select a cable that is compliant with the ABB brake chopper cable specification. Refer to technical data. • Make sure that you install the brake chopper module inside the same cabinet line-up with the drive, and route the cabling inside the cabinet.
24 Planning the installation WARNING! The materials near the brake resistor must be non-flammable. The surface temperature of the resistor is high. Airflow from the resistor can have a high temperature. If the exhaust vents connect to a ventilation system, make sure that the material withstands high temperatures.
Mechanical installation 25 Mechanical installation Contents of this chapter This chapter contains installation instructions and examples. Examining the installation site The brake chopper module must be installed in upright position. The degree of protection of the module is IP00. Take this into account when selecting the installation site.
26 Mechanical installation Installing the brake chopper module Mark the locations of the four holes onto the installation surface. For the module dimensions, see Dimension drawings (page 69). Drill the mounting holes. Make sure that dust and burr from drilling does not enter the module or other equipment at the installation site.
Air flow out. Use a roof with an air outlet. DC fuses Attenuator Brake chopper module Cooling fan Cooling fan mounting plate Plastic bars on both sides to block air flow 1) Illustration available at ABB engineering support site. Contact ABB for access.
28 Mechanical installation Example 2: Installation into a generic enclosure ■ Note: To ensure proper cooling, the brake chopper module and the cooling fan must be positioned exactly as illustrated in relation to each other. The components in the generic enclosure should be installed in similar locations as in example Attach the brake chopper module to the installation surface of the enclosure.
Cooling fan mounting plate Cooling fans Steel air guides on both sides of the mounting plate 1) Illustration available at ABB engineering support site (3AXD50000472338). Contact ABB for access. 2) Illustration available at ABB engineering support site (3AXD50000472628). Contact ABB for access.
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Cooling fan mounting plate Cooling fans Steel air guides on both sides of the mounting plate 1) Illustration available at ABB engineering support site (3AXD50000472338). Contact ABB for access. 2) Illustration available at ABB engineering support site (3AXD50000472628). Contact ABB for access.
Mechanical installation 31 Example 2: Installation into a generic enclosure ■ Note: To ensure proper cooling, the brake resistor and the cooling fan must be positioned in relation to each other. Make sure that the cooling air flows through the resistors and cools them down.
Safety and liability The installation must always be designed and made according to applicable local laws and regulations. ABB does not assume any liability whatsoever for any installation which breaches the local laws and/or other regulations. Furthermore, if the recommendations given by ABB are not followed, the drive system may experience problems that the warranty does not cover.
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34 Electrical installation • Make sure that you have a work order. • Do an on-site risk assessment or job hazard analysis. • Make sure that you have the correct tools available. • Make sure that the workers are qualified. •...
Electrical installation 35 Install temporary grounding as required by the local regulations. Ask for a permit to work from the person that is responsible for the electrical installation work. Measuring the insulation of the resistor circuit WARNING! Obey the safety instructions of the drive. If you ignore them, injury or death, or damage to the equipment can occur.
36 Electrical installation General notes Printed circuit boards ■ WARNING! Use an antistatic wrist strap when you handle printed circuit boards. Do not touch the boards unnecessarily. The boards are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Handling fiber optic cables ■ WARNING! Obey these instructions.
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Electrical installation 37 • Drive supply voltage 380…415 V • Brake chopper control unit NBRC-51 • Ubr_on 674 V, Ubr_off 660 V • Drive supply voltage 440…500 V • Brake chopper control unit NBRC-51 • Ubr_on 811 V, Ubr_off 795 V •...
38 Electrical installation Connecting the DC and resistor cables WARNING! Never connect the output terminals of the brake chopper together. It short-circuits the chopper and will damage it. Connection diagram ■ Brake chopper module and resistors in separate Brake chopper module and resistor in the same cubicles cubicle UDC+ UDC -...
Electrical installation 39 Connection procedure ■ If the drive DC link and the brake unit are located in separate cabinets, ground the DC cable 360 degrees at the cabinet entries. At the brake chopper end, connect the twisted shields (protective earth conductor) of the DC and resistor cables and the third conductors to the grounding terminals.
40 Electrical installation Chopper Resistor Resistor R– R– R– Connecting the brake resistor thermal switch Connect the thermal switches of the resistors in series and to chopper enable input X1 as shown in section Overview of power and control connections (page 14).
Installation checklist 41 Installation checklist Contents of this chapter This chapter contains a list for checking the mechanical and electrical installation of the brake chopper.
42 Installation checklist Checklist Check the mechanical and electrical installation of the brake chopper before start-up. Go over the checklist together with another person. WARNING! Obey the safety instructions of the drive. If you ignore them, injury or death, or damage to the equipment can occur. If you are not a qualified electrical professional, do not do installation, commissioning, or maintenance work.
This chapter contains the start-up procedure of the brake unit. ABB recommends that you connect a commissioning PC tool (DriveComposer) to the inverter unit that will be used to test the braking. By using the tool, you can set up the parameters and monitor the drive during the test.
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44 Start-up Tasks Make sure that all cabinet doors are closed. Close the disconnector of the supply transformer. Start the supply unit. See the procedure in the supply unit hardware manual. When started, the supply unit charges the capacitors of all inverters and brake units connected to the DC bus.
Check that enable input is on. overriding control system. chopper control board. Short circuit in resistor or power Check power cables and resistor. cables. Chopper control board failure. Contact local ABB representative. Chopper damaged; it is not able to disconnect resistor from inter- mediate circuit.
46 Fault tracing Fault indication/Fault Cause Remedy Chopper does not function. Chopper voltage setting too high. Check voltage setting. Inverter overvoltage control is on. Check parameters of all invert- ers. Check that enable input is on. Chopper starts to function at too Chopper voltage setting too low.
48 Maintenance Maintenance intervals The tables show the maintenance tasks that can be done by the end user. For the ABB Service offering, contact your local ABB Service representative (new.abb.com/contact-centers). Description of symbols ■ Action Description Inspection (visual inspection and maintenance action if needed)
Maintenance 49 Cabinet Cleaning the interior of the cabinet ■ WARNING! Obey the safety instructions of the drive. If you ignore them, injury or death, or damage to the equipment can occur. If you are not a qualified electrical professional, do not do electrical installation, commissioning or maintenance work.
The life span of the cooling fan depends on the running time of the fan, ambient temperature and dust concentration. Replacement fans are available from ABB. Do not use other than ABB specified spare parts. Replacing the resistor cooling fan ■...
Ordering information 53 Fuses and fuse bases Each brake chopper module is connected to the DC bus of the drive system through fuses. The table also shows a suitable fuse base. A fuse with the same ratings from another manufacturer can be used if it meets the ratings, and its melting curve does not exceed that of the fuse listed here.
54 Ordering information Brake resistors Each brake chopper module has two resistors of its own. ACS880-604-… Ordering code Type Data = 400 V (Range 380…415 V) SAFUR 0210-3 3AXD50000420384 575 V, 210 kW, R = 3.4 ohm 210F575/K160 0320-3 0640-3...
Ordering information 55 Attenuator The attenuator suppresses voltage spikes at the chopper input. The attenuator is otherwise optional, but must be fitted if all inverter units have a DC switch. Brake unit Ordering code Data All types 1 per chopper module 64019236 NRCB-010006...
Technical data 57 Technical data Contents of this chapter This chapter contains the technical specifications of the brake units, for example, the ratings, sizes and technical requirements, provisions for fulfilling the requirements for CE and other markings. Standard brake resistor and cooling fan specifications are also included where applicable.
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58 Technical data Duty cycle Duty cycle (1 min / 5 (10 s / 60 s) ACS880- brmax cont min) Module type 604-… = 500 V (Range 380…500 V) 0260-5 NBRA-658C 2.15 0400-5 NBRA-659C 1.43 0800-5 2 × NBRA- 0.72 1142 659C 1200-5...
60 Technical data Definitions ■ Example: ACS880-604-0640-3 Brake unit Energy pulse that all the resistors of the unit put – together will withstand (400 s duty cycle). This en- ergy will heat the resistor elements from 40°C to the maximum allowable temperature.
150 mm (5.91 in.) free space is required below and above the brake chopper module. Losses, cooling data and noise The heat loss of brake chopper is one percent of the braking power. With specified resistors (op- Brake chopper module only tion +D151) ACS880-604 Module type Air flow Air flow Noise Noise...
This table gives the typical size for copper cables with PVC (70 °C) or XLPE (90 °C) insulation. With the ABB SAFUR resistors, use only resistor cables that have min. 90 °C cable conductor temperature rating. Make sure that the cable voltage rating is higher than the brake chopper operating voltage.
64 Technical data Maximum cable length of the resistor cable ■ The maximum cable length of the resistor cable or cables is 50 m (164 ft). Note: In order for the installation to comply with the EMC Directive, unshielded single-core cable can only be used if it is routed inside a cabinet that efficiently suppresses radiated emissions.
66 Technical data Operation installed for Storage in protective Transportation in pro- stationary use package tective package Air temperature 0 … +45 °C -40 … +70 °C -40 … +70 °C (+32 … +113 °F), no con- (-40 … +158 °F) (-40 …...
Substances of Concern In articles as such or in complex objects (Products) established under the Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC). For further information, contact your local ABB distributor or consult European Chemicals Agency's SCIP database to find out which SVHCs are used in the drive, and to find out where those components are located.
68 Technical data Auxiliary circuit current consumption start Cooling fan type V AC Brake resistor cooling fan 50/60 2.25 Brake resistor cooling fan 50/60 Brake chopper cooling fan 50/60 0.65 Brake chopper cooling fan 0.85 Nominal voltage Frequency Nominal current consumption Starting current consumption start UL marking...
Dimension drawings 69 Dimension drawings Contents of this chapter This chapter contains the dimension drawings of the brake chopper module, as well as the standard brake resistors and cooling fans. The dimensions are in millimeters. To convert to inches, use the formula: 25.4 mm = 1 in.
Example circuit diagrams 75 13. Example circuit diagrams Contents of this chapter This chapter contains example circuit diagrams of a brake unit. The purpose of these diagrams is to help in: • understanding the internal connections and operation of a brake unit, and •...
Product and service inquiries Address any inquiries about the product to your local ABB representative, quoting the type designation and serial number of the unit in question. A listing of ABB sales, support and service contacts can be found by navigating to new.abb.com/contact-centers.
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