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Compaq 124708-001 - ProLiant Cluster - 1850 White Paper
Compaq 124708-001 - ProLiant Cluster - 1850 White Paper

Compaq 124708-001 - ProLiant Cluster - 1850 White Paper

Servernet ii san interconnect for scalable computing clusters
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June 2000
Compaq Computer
Corporation
Prepared by
ISSD Technology
Communications
C
O N T E N T S
Executive Summary .........1
Introduction .....................3
Traditional
Networks versus
System Area
Networks ..........................3
ServerNet II SAN Technology
Improves the Response
of Clusters ............................. 5
Compaq ServerNet
II Technology ...................5
ServerNet II Hardware
Components .......................... 6
Low Latency Techniques
Improve Performance ............. 7
ServerNet II Performance
Summary ............................... 7
ServerNet II Leverages VI
Architecture Features to
Improve Scalability................. 8
Fault Tolerance at All Levels .. 8
Operating System Vendor and
Independent Software
Vendor Support ..................... 8
The Future with
InfiniBand ........................9
Summary ..........................9
TC000602WP
Doc Number
W
HITE
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Compaq ServerNet II SAN Interconnect for
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Scalable Computing Clusters
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E
S
X E C U T I V E
U M M A R Y
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This paper introduces Compaq's ServerNet II system area network (SAN) interconnect
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for use in scalable business computing clusters. Clusters generate intense server-to-
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server messaging that can overwhelm traditional network technologies. The software
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protocol overhead generated by traditional network technologies impedes server-to
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server communication and limits the scalability, availability, and flexibility of clusters.
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In contrast, the ServerNet II SAN interconnect is a high-bandwidth, low-latency network
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technology that is proven to handle intense messaging in server clusters. A ServerNet II
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SAN allows applications to be distributed over multiple servers, which increases cluster
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scalability through greater parallelism and higher availability. The reader should be
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familiar with the
Virtual Interface
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Please direct comments regarding this communication to the ISSD Technology Communications Group at this Internet
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address:
TechCom@compaq.com
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1
P
APER
Architecture.

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Summary of Contents for Compaq 124708-001 - ProLiant Cluster - 1850

  • Page 1 X E C U T I V E U M M A R Y Communications This paper introduces Compaq's ServerNet II system area network (SAN) interconnect for use in scalable business computing clusters. Clusters generate intense server-to- server messaging that can overwhelm traditional network technologies. The software...
  • Page 2 BUSINESS INFORMATION), EVEN IF COMPAQ HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. The limited warranties for Compaq products are exclusively set forth in the documentation accompanying such products. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting a further or additional warranty.
  • Page 3 (SAN). The VI Architecture provides a common software and hardware interface standard so that customers can choose the optimum SAN interconnect (Compaq ServerNet II, gigabit Ethernet, cLAN, ATM, or others). The Compaq ServerNet II SAN interconnect is the most complete industry-standard implementation of the VI Architecture specification.
  • Page 4 Initially, only proprietary SAN technologies could handle the large amount of messaging traffic in a cluster. Therefore, in December 1997, Compaq, Intel, Microsoft and other industry leaders developed the Virtual Interface (VI) Architecture specification to promote an industry-standard architecture for server-to- server communication.
  • Page 5 E R V E R E C H N O L O G Y Compaq enterprise servers have long used ServerNet SAN technology to provide systems with superior scalability, availability, and flexibility. ServerNet is the internal cluster interconnect within several Compaq NonStop products.
  • Page 6 HITE APER (cont.) ServerNet II Hardware Components As shown in Figure 2, the basic hardware components for a cluster of two servers include ServerNet II PCI Adapters and ServerNet cables. Each ServerNet II PCI Adapter has two ports (X and Y). The respective X and Y ports on the adapters can be linked to create redundant connections.
  • Page 7 The table below summarizes results of various ServerNet II hardware tests performed using a Compaq ProLiant 8500 server configured with eight 500-MHz processors. The server was processing 512-byte bursts over a 64-bit, 66-MHz PCI bus.
  • Page 8 Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that are typically exported by operating systems. Fault Tolerance at All Levels Compaq ServerNet II technology has fault-tolerance built into multiple architectural levels. Each X and Y port in a ServerNet II Adapter connects to a unique fabric in a ServerNet SAN. Messages are assigned a port and routed to the destination by one of the ServerNet fabrics.
  • Page 9 These features add robustness to a cluster and allow it to scale to tens of servers. For the long term, Compaq is investing in the InfiniBand Architecture as a common I/O switched- fabric interconnect for the industry. Compaq intends to emulate InfiniBand verbs using ServerNet II during 2000 for early InfiniBand development partners.